Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Pierre-Boucher--Les Patriotes--Verchères [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,787	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,326	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,877	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,974	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	683.76	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,785	49,355	50,430	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	17,525	8,975	8,550	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,370	2,785	2,580	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,300	3,210	3,090	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,855	2,980	2,880	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	65,030	32,240	32,790	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,690	2,965	2,720	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,670	2,915	2,750	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,785	2,385	2,405	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,705	2,845	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,490	3,165	3,325	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,460	3,155	3,300	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,975	3,475	3,495	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,270	4,035	4,240	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,170	4,025	4,150	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,955	3,395	3,560	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	17,235	8,140	9,090	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,990	2,950	3,040	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,670	2,300	2,375	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,055	1,480	1,580	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,875	825	1,045	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,645	585	1,060	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,190	465	725	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	360	105	255	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	85	15	75	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	5	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.2	17.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.3	65.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.3	16.5	18.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.5	40.8	42.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	43.2	42.4	44.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	25,180	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,100	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,225	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,220	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,230	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,305	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	465	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	9,465	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	15,235	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	6,345	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,595	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,110	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,260	40,380	41,885	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	52,370	26,130	26,240	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	29,390	14,675	14,715	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	22,985	11,455	11,525	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	29,890	14,250	15,640	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	20,740	11,150	9,595	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	870	390	480	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,595	1,830	2,770	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,685	880	2,805	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,045	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	15,410	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,250	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	6,230	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,165	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,050	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	25,805	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	14,325	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	11,485	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,240	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,960	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,280	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,810	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	12,915	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	12,890	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,840	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	5,940	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,490	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,310	5,890	6,415	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	29,380	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,605	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,775	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,265	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	9,460	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	800	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,410	49,245	50,160	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	290	155	135	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	51,465	23,785	27,680	705	305	400
English and French	47,535	25,260	22,275	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	120	45	70	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,410	49,250	50,160	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	2,315	1,150	1,165	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	96,175	47,630	48,545	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	815	425	390	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	100	35	65	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,725	1,360	1,355	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,405	49,245	50,160	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	98,380	48,710	49,670	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	95,115	47,080	48,035	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	1,695	845	850	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	93,420	46,235	47,185	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	3,270	1,635	1,635	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,260	1,630	1,630	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	280	195	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	45	25	15	10	10	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	430	255	180	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	430	250	175	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	40	70	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	85	35	50	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	120	65	55	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	65	50	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,145	1,070	1,075	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	10	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	255	110	140	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	245	110	135	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	45	25	20	55	25	30
Croatian	5	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	5	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Polish	70	25	45	795	365	435
Russian	80	35	45	1,285	615	670
Serbian	10	0	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	10	10	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	110	50	55	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	5	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	35	15	20	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	65	30	30	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	60	40	20	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	40	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	0	5	195	125	70
Hindi	5	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	5	0	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	65	35	30	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	5	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	5	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,640	820	825	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	425	255	170	745	400	340
Portuguese	240	120	120	520	245	270
Romanian	140	70	75	225	110	120
Spanish	830	370	455	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	35	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	5	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	10	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	15	10	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	105	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	180	75	105	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	35	20	20	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	120	50	70	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	155	55	100
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	25	15	10	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	30	15	15	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,025	530	490	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	605	325	275	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	55	25	30	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	315	160	155	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,410	49,250	50,160	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	98,025	48,555	49,465	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	96,850	47,995	48,850	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	1,760	900	860	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	95,085	47,095	47,990	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,180	555	620	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	560	620	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	90	50	45	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	90	50	45	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	820	385	440	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	50	60	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	115	50	60	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	235	105	125
Russian	40	20	20	785	385	390
Serbian	5	5	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	15	10	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	25	10	10	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	300	350	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	165	70	85
Portuguese	85	40	40	195	90	105
Romanian	80	40	40	70	35	35
Spanish	450	210	245	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	60	30	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	60	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	115	50	60	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	10	5	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	45	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	25	15	10	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,385	690	695	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	620	325	300	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	50	25	30	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	575	280	300	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,410	49,245	50,165	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	90,725	44,755	45,975	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	5,600	2,980	2,620	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,340	675	670	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,305	635	670	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,300	630	670	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	105	50	55	150	70	80
English and non-official language	230	110	120	220	105	115
French and non-official language	105	45	55	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,590	39,795	40,790	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,960	38,540	39,415	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,850	50,834	36,207	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,980	38,545	39,435	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,678	42,387	31,528	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,435	36,960	36,470	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,671	47,633	31,218	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,095	23,820	30,270	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,065	6,194	7,584	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,395	31,200	29,195	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,521	47,243	33,455	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,590	39,800	40,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,875	38,470	39,405	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,224	66,725	43,995	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,880	38,470	39,410	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,367	51,013	35,903	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,370	36,760	36,605	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,374	64,687	40,008	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,135	23,790	30,345	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,457	7,941	8,861	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,405	30,980	29,425	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,554	61,747	40,821	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,590	39,800	40,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,465	15,455	13,010	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,558	65,615	49,654	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,690	82,551	56,603	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.6	84.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.0	69.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	7.4	15.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,585	39,795	40,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,630	1,255	1,375	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	77,960	38,540	39,415	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,100	4,525	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,565	3,955	6,610	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	9,020	3,575	5,445	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,980	3,945	5,035	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	9,115	4,325	4,790	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	7,545	3,895	3,645	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,330	2,595	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,905	2,080	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,205	1,470	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	1,620	880	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	8,020	5,675	2,345	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	5,310	3,665	1,640	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,715	2,010	705	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,585	39,800	40,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,610	1,250	1,355	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	77,980	38,545	39,435	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,290	3,200	5,100	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,155	4,240	6,915	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	11,220	4,570	6,655	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,870	6,590	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,780	5,595	5,185	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	8,005	4,595	3,410	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,875	3,485	2,385	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	2,265	1,260	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	6,665	4,730	1,935	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,420	650	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	845	380	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,465	900	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,585	39,795	40,790	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	20,190	8,595	11,590	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	60,400	31,200	29,195	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	75.0	78.4	71.6	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,430	3,960	3,470	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,125	1,780	2,345	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,150	3,000	4,150	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,845	2,385	3,460	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,955	2,505	3,455	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,760	2,700	3,060	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,125	2,720	2,410	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,345	1,795	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,910	2,225	1,690	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	10,960	7,585	3,370	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,765	1,780	980	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	1,295	660	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	6,240	4,510	1,730	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,837	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,118	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,465	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,892	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,328	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,515	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,767	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,605	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,587	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,496	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,450	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,528	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,045	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,525	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,633	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,639	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	915	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	920	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,185	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,390	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,535	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,025	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,395	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,235	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,670	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,990	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,500	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,300	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,990	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,125	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,680	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,640	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,960	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,883	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,612	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,425	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,197	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,519	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,950	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,112	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,120	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,911	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,293	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,970	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,850	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,697	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,430	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,712	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,385	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,945	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,721	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,378	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,158	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,601	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,105	5,360	5,745	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,065	45,299	37,325	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,031	37,848	32,546	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,140	5,360	5,775	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,136	55,831	44,850	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,337	43,861	37,066	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,115	48,770	49,340	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,475	17,920	19,555	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	3,325	1,575	1,750	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	5,675	2,505	3,175	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	7,840	3,715	4,115	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	9,735	4,740	4,995	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	10,900	5,380	5,520	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	60,635	30,850	29,785	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	12,250	6,205	6,045	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	12,670	6,395	6,275	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	12,950	6,645	6,305	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	11,620	5,955	5,670	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	11,140	5,650	5,495	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,110	48,775	49,340	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	20,855	10,730	10,125	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,675	3,470	3,205	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	61,585	30,435	31,150	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	15,670	7,605	8,065	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,885	2,615	3,275	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,235	650	585	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	370	195	170	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	3,110	1,420	1,690	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,535	540	995	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.1	5.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.6	5.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.7	5.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	7.1	12.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,705	1,260	1,450	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	480	250	235	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	135	65	70	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,765	870	900	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	465	145	315	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.6	2.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.3	2.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	1.9	2.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	3.0	1.9	3.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,115	48,770	49,350	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	97,960	48,705	49,260	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	47,470	25,205	22,255	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	97,670	48,535	49,135	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	7,880	3,820	4,060	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,870	3,815	4,055	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	440	330	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	80	45	35	25	15	15
Kabyle	45	30	15	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	720	415	305	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	715	410	305	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	15	0	10
Vietnamese	95	45	55	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	290	135	155	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	250	120	130	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,105	2,945	3,155	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	350	185	160	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	340	180	155	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	60	40	25	75	35	35
Croatian	15	10	0	275	105	165
Czech	10	10	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	60	15	40	900	410	490
Russian	185	95	90	1,945	970	970
Serbian	15	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	15	10	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	20	15	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	355	205	155	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	45	35	15	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	295	165	130	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	125	55	70	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	115	80	35	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	0	10	240	150	90
Hindi	15	0	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	0	10	135	85	45
Nepali	10	10	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	100	70	25	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	25	15	10	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	75	60	20	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	5,305	2,500	2,805	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,035	580	460	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	350	170	185	910	480	430
Romanian	110	55	55	240	140	105
Spanish	4,035	1,830	2,205	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	35	20	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	35	15	20	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	55	85	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	25	10	15	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	80	45	40	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	135	40	90	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	10	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	85	15	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	115	120	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	235	110	120	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	80	40	45	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	165	70	95	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	240	110	130
Lao	15	10	10	20	0	10
Thai	30	10	20	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	50	30	15	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	0	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,120	48,770	49,345	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,985	48,275	48,705	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,740	10,685	10,050	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,245	37,590	38,660	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,130	490	640	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,115	48,770	49,350	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,090	46,185	46,905	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,960	2,540	2,420	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,415	800	610	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	470	240	235	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	925	475	445	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,550	750	795	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	805	410	400	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	740	350	395	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	605	275	335	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	35	30	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,960	2,545	2,420	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	755	345	415	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	915	515	405	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	965	520	445	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	2,050	1,045	1,010	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	275	130	150	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,960	2,545	2,420	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,240	560	685	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	30	15	15	175	75	100
Colombia	190	70	115	175	90	85
El Salvador	35	20	15	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	180	90	85	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	135	55	85	325	155	175
Peru	160	70	85	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	95	115	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	305	135	175	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,065	1,155	905	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	15	15	10	180	75	105
France	1,090	615	475	610	330	280
Germany	65	15	45	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	25	20	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	160	115	40	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	10	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	40	15	25	630	265	365
Portugal	125	65	65	220	140	80
Romania	105	55	50	180	100	80
Russian Federation	60	30	30	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	1,930	985	945
Africa	885	490	395	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	185	110	75	25	15	15
Egypt	65	40	30	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	295	170	125	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	335	170	165	1,465	790	675
Asia	770	330	435	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	35	20	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	50	190	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	25	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	15	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	870	340	530
Lebanon	105	60	40	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	25	15	10	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	20	15	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	110	50	60	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	130	65	70	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	605	275	335	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	180	70	110	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	60	25	30	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	35	10	25	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	275	115	165
Europe	215	105	105	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	160	75	85	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	10	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	355	165	190
Africa	135	60	75	1,085	600	485
Algeria	20	0	15	15	0	10
Cameroon	20	0	15	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	35	15	15	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	365	220	150
Asia	80	35	40	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	10	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	25	20	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	20	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,115	48,765	49,350	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,310	2,700	2,610	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,390	2,755	2,635	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,415	43,310	44,105	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,620	1,770	1,850	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,065	1,115	950	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	975	610	360	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,085	505	585	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,160	440	725	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	195	175	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,115	48,765	49,350	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	670	325	350	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	635	305	330	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	250	135	110	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	380	170	210	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,440	48,445	49,000	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,115	48,765	49,350	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	90	65	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,960	48,680	49,285	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,115	48,765	49,350	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	450	220	230	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	435	215	220	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	195	180	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	55	25	25	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,580	1,155	1,425	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,565	1,150	1,410	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,215	965	1,250	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	185	140	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	30	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	15	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,085	47,385	47,695	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,115	48,765	49,350	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,660	1,730	1,930	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	45	40	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	460	165	295	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	950	440	510	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	50	20	35	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	895	415	490	1,685	820	865
Arab	570	330	240	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	250	125	125	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	45	15	1,540	805	740
Korean	85	30	55	1,540	685	855
Japanese	40	15	25	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	15	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	90	85	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,455	47,035	47,420	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,115	48,765	49,350	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,030	1,380	1,655	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,615	1,165	1,450	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	35	0	35	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	415	225	185	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	71,610	35,585	36,025	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	545	275	275	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	490	240	250	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	68,885	34,170	34,710	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	2,635	1,380	1,250	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	38,715	19,235	19,485	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	7,580	3,620	3,955	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	1,730	825	910	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	4,805	2,270	2,535	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	1,810	880	925	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	30	25	10	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	115	50	65	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	29,440	14,610	14,835	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	40	20	20	25	20	10
Breton	190	110	80	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	29,290	14,520	14,770	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,820	1,390	1,425	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	105	40	65	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	915	485	430	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	215	115	100	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	0	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,395	635	760	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	265	165	105	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	180	75	95	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	35	10	20	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	35	15	20	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	10	660	295	370
Norwegian	65	30	40	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	25	20	10	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,260	615	645	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	90	40	45	280	130	145
Byelorussian	15	20	0	195	85	105
Czech	30	0	20	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	420	175	245
Estonian	10	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	130	60	70	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	35	25	15	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	450	170	280	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	125	70	55	1,190	540	650
Russian	255	120	135	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	25	10	15	610	320	290
Ukrainian	190	110	80	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	4,880	2,555	2,325	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	310	145	165	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	3,365	1,800	1,560	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	10	10	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	600	280	320	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	10	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	45	25	25	40	20	15
Slovenian	20	10	15	150	70	85
Spanish	700	360	340	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	160	95	65	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	40	25	15	160	75	85
Jewish	35	20	20	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	35	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	800	405	395	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	75	35	45	340	145	195
Dominican	95	60	30	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	540	275	265	115	50	65
Jamaican	15	10	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	30	15	15	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	20	35	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,310	630	680	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	20	35	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	15	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	35	10	25	40	20	15
Brazilian	50	25	15	280	140	135
Chilean	85	45	45	130	80	45
Colombian	280	135	145	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	15	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	35	0	30	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	10	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	15	0	15	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	15	10	10	50	35	20
Maya	10	10	0	70	35	30
Mexican	240	120	120	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	20	0	20	45	20	25
Panamanian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	235	135	105	180	85	95
Salvadorean	115	70	40	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	50	30	20	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	35	185	80	105
African origins	1,530	780	750	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	290	120	170	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	90	25	65	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	25	45	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	40	25	20	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	75	45	40	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	1,025	565	455	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	215	120	90	85	45	40
Berber	115	75	40	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	180	95	85	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	475	265	205	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	95	40	55	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	10	10	0
Burundian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	15	10	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	10	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	175	75	105	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	70	100	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,045	940	1,110	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	940	485	455	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	45	30	20	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	65	65	1,600	835	770
Armenian	85	30	50	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	40	15	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	20	10	15	595	270	325
Israeli	10	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	30	15	15	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	460	245	215	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	70	20	45	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	10	40	15	25
Turk	70	40	30	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	95	40	50	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	80	40	45	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,005	410	595	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	20	30	55	15	40
Chinese	545	185	365	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	65	30	35	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	45	20	25	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	55	1,590	700	895
Laotian	55	35	25	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	40	10	25	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	205	110	95	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	10	10	10	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	10	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	32,965	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	7,010	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	5,735	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	34,240	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,565	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,310	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,135	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,945	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,450	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,910	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,090	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,025	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,500	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,860	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	39,390	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	585	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	5,100	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,260	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,195	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,850	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,015	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,570	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,980	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,145	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,825	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,975	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,695	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,960	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	320	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,970	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	660	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,815	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,170	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,705	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,835	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,360	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,815	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,620	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,610	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,015	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,565	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,670	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,568	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,546	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,000	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	794	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,585	39,795	40,790	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,985	6,510	5,475	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,220	7,750	8,470	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,380	25,535	26,845	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,285	8,060	5,225	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,515	4,985	4,530	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,770	3,075	700	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,260	7,155	9,105	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,670	1,395	2,275	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,170	8,930	10,240	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	12,670	5,535	7,135	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,740	810	935	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	265	255	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	3,730	2,020	1,710	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	300	205	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,575	26,130	27,445	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,785	2,830	1,955	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,795	4,230	4,560	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,995	19,065	20,930	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,250	6,065	4,185	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,360	3,735	3,630	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,890	2,330	555	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,485	5,155	6,330	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,575	955	1,620	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,685	6,885	8,800	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	10,445	4,380	6,065	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	575	825	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	155	245	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	3,050	1,570	1,485	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	210	180	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,585	39,800	40,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,210	14,260	13,945	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,765	770	3,000	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,770	770	3,000	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	965	965	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	345	85	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,500	625	875	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,705	995	1,710	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	55	295	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	45	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,530	570	960	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	35	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	45	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	230	135	100	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	355	110	240	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,360	1,315	3,040	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	175	500	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	50	740	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	405	610	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	80	610	135	475
42. Psychology	795	180	620	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	935	470	465	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	13,775	5,420	8,355	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	105	475	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,190	5,310	7,875	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	1,010	720	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	175	300	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	195	115	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	150	120	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	525	400	125	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	100	55	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,045	1,315	730	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,685	1,195	495	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	145	15	135	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	75	95	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,275	10,280	1,000	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	435	230	205	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	2,295	1,985	305	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,340	2,110	230	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,350	90	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,185	70	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,515	1,425	100	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	500	380	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	380	305	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	120	75	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	6,210	1,125	5,075	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	180	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,675	845	4,830	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	95	65	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,695	1,830	1,865	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,935	420	1,515	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	945	685	265	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	785	700	85	9,220	8,625	600
Other	15	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,575	26,130	27,445	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,575	7,065	6,515	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,455	460	1,995	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,455	460	1,995	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	735	800	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	255	85	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	480	715	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,595	565	1,030	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	40	230	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	35	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	325	450	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	30	1,330	795	535
54. History	160	90	75	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	195	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,535	980	2,555	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	140	410	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	30	640	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	835	315	520	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	460	100	355
42. Psychology	645	110	530	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	745	370	375	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	10,970	4,150	6,825	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	85	400	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,485	4,065	6,420	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,085	600	485	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	135	260	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	115	65	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	370	250	115	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	80	30	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,730	1,085	640	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,460	995	460	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	105	0	100	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	50	75	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,760	7,875	885	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	355	190	170	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,850	1,565	285	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,650	200	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,815	1,740	80	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,720	1,650	65	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,165	1,080	90	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	400	320	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	305	250	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	95	75	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,685	800	3,885	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	150	145	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,245	580	3,665	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	70	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,925	1,420	1,505	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	335	1,240	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	685	490	190	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	585	75	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,590	39,795	40,790	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,205	14,260	13,945	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,380	25,540	26,845	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	50,615	24,590	26,025	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	49,765	24,110	25,655	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	845	480	370	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,770	945	820	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	165	60	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	10	0	10	1,530	540	995
India	10	0	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	1,080	445	635
France	560	320	235	350	210	145
Other	875	405	470	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,575	26,130	27,445	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,575	7,065	6,510	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,000	19,065	20,930	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	38,675	18,430	20,245	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	38,055	18,085	19,970	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	625	350	280	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,325	635	690	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	105	50	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	0	0	10	1,415	520	900
India	10	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	30	810	335	475
France	415	220	200	245	140	100
Other	670	280	390	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,590	39,795	40,785	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	55,275	28,305	26,970	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	52,930	26,970	25,965	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,345	1,330	1,010	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	25,310	11,495	13,815	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	68.6	71.1	66.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	65.7	67.8	63.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	4.2	4.7	3.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,590	39,800	40,790	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,965	10,355	12,610	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	57,620	29,445	28,180	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,020	15,840	13,180	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,600	13,600	15,000	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.2	43.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,275	28,305	26,970	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	400	340	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,535	27,900	26,635	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	47,485	23,630	23,860	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,045	4,270	2,775	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,275	28,305	26,970	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	405	340	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,535	27,900	26,635	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	6,925	4,435	2,490	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,825	2,930	6,895	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,395	3,260	1,135	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,760	620	3,140	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,485	1,825	4,660	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,880	885	990	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	10,725	4,660	6,065	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,895	7,360	535	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	610	455	150	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,045	1,465	580	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,275	28,305	26,970	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	405	335	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,535	27,900	26,630	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	915	555	360	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	25	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	910	585	325	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,785	3,265	525	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	6,340	4,475	1,860	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,765	1,710	1,050	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,655	3,055	3,605	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,430	1,825	605	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,580	885	690	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,520	1,095	1,430	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	745	425	320	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,305	2,330	1,975	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,870	1,150	720	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,975	1,115	2,860	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,595	1,075	5,520	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	615	470	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,420	995	1,425	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,135	1,420	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,925	1,500	1,430	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,930	26,970	25,965	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,890	1,960	1,935	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	75	60	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,430	3,400	1,025	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	44,540	21,555	22,985	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,540	21,550	22,985	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,750	4,550	5,200	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,905	3,195	3,715	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,830	13,760	14,065	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	55	50	10	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,965	24,960	24,010	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,850	21,460	19,390	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,550	540	1,010	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	4,280	1,860	2,420	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,460	615	850	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	440	265	170	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	375	210	165	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,965	24,955	24,005	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,830	5,060	5,775	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	16,020	8,005	8,015	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	12,040	6,335	5,705	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	5,830	3,155	2,675	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	4,235	2,400	1,840	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,965	24,960	24,010	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,025	3,215	810	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,315	5,655	3,655	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,315	7,585	8,730	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,390	3,640	5,750	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,930	1,505	2,420	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,990	3,355	2,640	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,745	30,020	28,725	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	56,175	28,645	27,535	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	56,140	28,610	27,525	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	2,380	1,455	930	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	53,760	27,165	26,600	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	35	30	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	25	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	25	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,570	1,380	1,185	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	2,485	1,350	1,140	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	10	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,745	30,020	28,720	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	40,845	20,005	20,840	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	15,785	8,745	7,040	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,865	1,160	715	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	135	60	75	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	130	60	70	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	75	45	35	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	20	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,145	48,275	48,865	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	88,480	44,150	44,325	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	8,665	4,125	4,540	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,445	1,615	1,835	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	5,220	2,515	2,705	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	5,100	2,455	2,650	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	5,045	2,425	2,625	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	30	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	115	55	60	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,660	45,965	46,695	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	64,670	32,470	32,205	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	27,990	13,495	14,495	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	11,205	5,270	5,935	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	16,785	8,230	8,555	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	16,165	7,945	8,220	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	15,890	7,810	8,085	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	270	140	135	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	620	285	340	19,270	10,035	9,240