Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bourassa Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,032	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,286	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,646	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,115	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,450.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.56	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,035	47,730	53,305	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18,430	9,375	9,055	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,740	3,460	3,280	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,425	3,290	3,135	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,270	2,625	2,645	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63,040	30,690	32,360	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,515	2,780	2,730	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,050	2,875	3,170	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,065	2,830	3,235	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,145	2,810	3,335	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,650	3,115	3,530	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,605	3,305	3,295	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,790	3,495	3,295	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	6,850	3,540	3,305	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	6,590	3,195	3,395	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,800	2,735	3,065	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,560	7,670	11,890	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,115	2,220	2,895	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,190	1,755	2,430	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,675	1,470	2,210	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,095	1,215	1,880	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,485	1,005	2,480	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,195	695	1,500	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	985	260	720	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	260	45	215	x	x	x
100 years and over	40	5	35	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.6	17.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	62.4	64.3	60.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	19.4	16.1	22.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.4	2.1	4.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.4	39.6	43.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,115	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	2,940	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,735	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,435	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	425	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,135	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	27,295	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,115	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	16,625	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,840	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,140	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,945	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,565	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,075	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,600	38,355	44,245	x	x	x
Married or living common law	37,605	18,805	18,800	x	x	x
Married	29,310	14,650	14,665	x	x	x
Living common law	8,295	4,155	4,135	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	44,995	19,545	25,445	x	x	x
Never married	28,100	14,150	13,950	x	x	x
Separated	2,380	1,030	1,350	x	x	x
Divorced	8,260	3,130	5,130	x	x	x
Widowed	6,250	1,240	5,010	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,110	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,730	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,870	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,670	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,110	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	17,755	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	13,620	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,135	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,355	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	6,125	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,755	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	7,190	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	10,565	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,910	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,035	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,355	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,545	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,955	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,080	10,830	12,250	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,115	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	24,010	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,915	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,095	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,565	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	16,625	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,935	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,090	47,400	52,690	x	x	x
English only	2,425	1,310	1,115	x	x	x
French only	52,615	22,900	29,715	x	x	x
English and French	42,455	22,280	20,180	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,595	910	1,680	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,095	47,400	52,690	x	x	x
English	8,970	4,575	4,395	x	x	x
French	81,070	37,700	43,370	x	x	x
English and French	7,535	4,250	3,285	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,515	875	1,635	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,740	6,700	6,040	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.7	14.1	11.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,090	47,400	52,690	x	x	x
Single responses	94,470	44,610	49,855	x	x	x
Official languages	54,415	25,335	29,085	x	x	x
English	3,705	1,890	1,815	x	x	x
French	50,710	23,440	27,270	x	x	x
Non-official languages	40,050	19,275	20,775	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	5	0	5	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,040	19,275	20,765	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,170	5,305	4,865	x	x	x
Berber languages	1,975	1,040	940	x	x	x
Kabyle	1,260	670	590	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	720	370	350	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	8,185	4,260	3,925	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	8,165	4,250	3,915	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,475	730	745	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	215	230	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,035	515	520	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	85	25	55	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	9,580	4,235	5,345	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	265	135	130	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	9,295	4,090	5,205	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	225	120	105	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	15,695	7,465	8,230	x	x	x
Albanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Armenian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	520	220	305	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	515	220	300	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	15	30	x	x	x
Croatian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	110	40	65	x	x	x
Russian	200	80	120	x	x	x
Serbian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	15	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	5	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	65	40	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	110	60	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	385	210	175	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	280	155	120	x	x	x
Bengali	65	35	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hindi	10	5	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	35	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Urdu	75	45	30	x	x	x
Iranian languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	5	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	14,540	6,895	7,645	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	7,305	3,455	3,850	x	x	x
Portuguese	540	250	295	x	x	x
Romanian	305	145	160	x	x	x
Spanish	6,375	3,045	3,335	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	810	400	405	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	30	20	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	120	55	60	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	80	35	45	x	x	x
Wolof	115	60	60	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	125	100	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	660	320	335	x	x	x
Chinese languages	655	320	330	x	x	x
Cantonese	300	150	145	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	195	95	95	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Lao	70	40	30	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,025	520	505	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkish	1,010	520	490	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	125	55	70	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	125	55	70	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,620	2,790	2,830	x	x	x
English and French	705	375	335	x	x	x
English and non-official language	445	220	230	x	x	x
French and non-official language	4,025	1,955	2,070	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	445	240	200	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,090	47,400	52,690	x	x	x
Single responses	87,080	41,100	45,980	x	x	x
Official languages	65,870	31,060	34,815	x	x	x
English	6,800	3,420	3,380	x	x	x
French	59,070	27,635	31,435	x	x	x
Non-official languages	21,210	10,040	11,160	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	5	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,200	10,040	11,160	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,130	2,620	2,505	x	x	x
Berber languages	770	395	375	x	x	x
Kabyle	565	295	270	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	205	105	105	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,360	2,230	2,135	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	4,350	2,225	2,130	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	550	575	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	130	150	x	x	x
Vietnamese	845	420	425	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	3,955	1,740	2,215	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	135	60	75	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	3,810	1,670	2,140	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	150	80	75	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	155	80	75	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,065	4,175	4,890	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	310	140	170	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	305	140	170	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	55	25	35	x	x	x
Russian	155	65	85	x	x	x
Serbian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	5	5	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	50	25	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	245	130	120	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	90	x	x	x
Bengali	45	25	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	5	10	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	70	35	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	55	25	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,425	3,865	4,560	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,665	1,605	2,060	x	x	x
Portuguese	240	100	135	x	x	x
Romanian	165	80	90	x	x	x
Spanish	4,360	2,085	2,275	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	195	85	110	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	25	10	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	40	25	20	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	25	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	250	250	x	x	x
Chinese languages	500	250	250	x	x	x
Cantonese	220	120	105	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	180	95	90	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Lao	35	20	15	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	850	430	420	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	845	425	420	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	13,010	6,300	6,715	x	x	x
English and French	1,140	585	560	x	x	x
English and non-official language	745	375	375	x	x	x
French and non-official language	9,775	4,645	5,125	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,355	700	650	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,090	47,400	52,690	x	x	x
None	70,570	32,975	37,595	x	x	x
English	4,675	2,355	2,315	x	x	x
French	9,735	4,735	4,995	x	x	x
Non-official language	12,955	6,250	6,705	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	12,950	6,245	6,705	x	x	x
English and French	800	420	375	x	x	x
English and non-official language	720	325	395	x	x	x
French and non-official language	605	310	290	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,670	37,435	42,235	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,155	35,760	40,395	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,217	26,400	22,706	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,160	35,765	40,400	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,191	24,766	21,942	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,585	30,155	31,430	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,987	24,402	17,980	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,995	30,490	36,510	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,053	4,906	10,170	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,410	24,990	23,420	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,706	25,850	21,671	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,625	37,410	42,215	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,090	35,755	40,340	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,479	28,155	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,095	35,755	40,340	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,518	27,950	25,249	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,615	30,065	31,550	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,367	30,969	23,934	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,025	30,515	36,510	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,111	7,539	10,426	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,345	24,840	23,510	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,965	31,519	26,267	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,625	37,405	42,215	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,460	10,190	8,270	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	37,634	38,909	35,841	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	42,697	45,004	39,857	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	73.6	80.3	66.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	67.4	54.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.4	19.6	33.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,675	37,435	42,235	x	x	x
Without total income	3,515	1,675	1,840	x	x	x
With total income	76,155	35,760	40,395	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,000	5,950	6,050	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,880	7,555	11,325	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,535	8,390	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,910	5,480	5,430	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	3,815	3,955	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,310	2,215	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,425	1,195	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	925	765	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	575	450	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	615	395	220	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,205	800	405	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	895	580	320	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	305	220	90	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,670	37,435	42,235	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,510	1,675	1,840	x	x	x
With after-tax income	76,160	35,765	40,400	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,225	6,005	6,215	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,580	7,910	11,670	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	17,290	7,875	9,420	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,970	6,575	6,395	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,505	3,555	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	1,815	1,675	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	1,765	950	810	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	835	490	345	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	950	640	310	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	370	235	130	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	195	135	60	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	390	275	115	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,670	37,435	42,235	x	x	x
Without employment income	31,260	12,445	18,815	x	x	x
With employment income	48,415	24,985	23,420	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	60.8	66.7	55.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,295	3,530	3,765	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,870	2,290	2,580	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,020	4,345	4,670	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,885	3,990	3,900	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	3,690	3,075	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,725	2,485	2,240	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	1,600	1,210	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,030	720	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,310	715	600	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	1,985	1,325	660	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	710	455	260	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	445	295	150	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	825	575	250	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,115	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,347	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,772	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,625	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,912	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,924	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,490	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,300	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,090	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,300	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,823	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,605	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,742	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,602	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,813	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,872	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,115	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,465	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,910	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,885	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,020	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,385	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,645	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,250	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,090	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	890	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,115	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,110	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,355	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,510	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,850	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,300	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,555	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,435	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,955	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,460	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,675	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,540	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	495	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,220	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,299	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	52,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,715	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,302	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,745	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,610	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,906	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,302	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,985	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,170	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,107	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,924	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,913	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,398	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,760	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,859	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,965	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,815	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,398	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,125	9,480	10,650	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,824	24,643	23,346	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,973	23,437	22,729	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,145	9,670	10,475	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,272	30,972	29,625	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,441	26,677	26,222	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,075	46,800	51,275	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,455	36,460	41,000	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	16,740	7,950	8,785	x	x	x
In the second decile	18,660	8,410	10,255	x	x	x
In the third decile	18,240	8,585	9,650	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	13,860	6,680	7,175	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,960	4,830	5,130	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	20,615	10,340	10,280	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	7,575	3,790	3,790	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	5,255	2,645	2,610	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	3,890	1,945	1,940	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	2,510	1,245	1,265	x	x	x
In the top decile	1,385	710	675	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,070	46,800	51,275	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	21,510	10,935	10,575	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,110	4,160	3,955	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	59,535	28,885	30,650	x	x	x
65 years and over	17,030	6,970	10,050	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,040	11,955	14,085	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,775	3,485	3,295	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,675	1,380	1,295	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	15,160	7,125	8,035	x	x	x
65 years and over	4,110	1,350	2,760	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.6	25.5	27.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	31.5	31.9	31.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	33.0	33.2	32.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	25.5	24.7	26.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	24.1	19.4	27.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,310	9,455	10,860	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,570	2,480	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	12,390	5,980	6,415	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,875	910	1,970	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.7	20.2	21.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	23.5	23.5	23.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.8	24.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	16.9	13.1	19.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,985	46,770	51,215	x	x	x
Official languages	95,445	45,825	49,615	x	x	x
English	44,220	23,450	20,775	x	x	x
French	92,945	44,445	48,495	x	x	x
Non-official languages	55,855	26,910	28,945	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,850	26,905	28,945	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,045	7,400	6,645	x	x	x
Berber languages	2,635	1,405	1,235	x	x	x
Kabyle	1,670	880	795	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	970	535	440	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	12,645	6,660	5,985	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	12,625	6,655	5,975	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	0	15	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,775	880	900	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	485	250	240	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,340	650	690	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	16,035	7,165	8,865	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	420	230	185	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15,645	6,935	8,710	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	270	130	140	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	270	130	135	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	21,015	10,085	10,930	x	x	x
Albanian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Armenian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	730	310	420	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	730	310	420	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	60	20	45	x	x	x
Croatian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	135	50	85	x	x	x
Russian	355	155	195	x	x	x
Serbian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	260	150	105	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	20	15	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	215	130	90	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	155	85	70	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	585	255	325	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	450	195	250	x	x	x
Bengali	40	20	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	60	15	45	x	x	x
Hindi	60	35	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	270	95	170	x	x	x
Iranian languages	145	65	80	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	10	25	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	19,465	9,360	10,100	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	9,250	4,400	4,855	x	x	x
Portuguese	945	505	440	x	x	x
Romanian	390	210	175	x	x	x
Spanish	9,875	4,720	5,150	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	10	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,550	755	795	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	10	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	80	35	35	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	35	15	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	40	70	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	480	225	255	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	55	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	35	75	x	x	x
Shona	0	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	205	85	115	x	x	x
Wolof	255	150	105	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	15	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	225	185	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	175	80	100	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	95	45	50	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	815	400	410	x	x	x
Chinese languages	805	390	415	x	x	x
Cantonese	410	185	225	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	335	170	160	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	55	x	x	x
Lao	75	35	35	x	x	x
Thai	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,125	540	585	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	1,115	535	580	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	115	75	35	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	115	75	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,985	46,770	51,215	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,540	40,390	44,145	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,900	9,605	9,295	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,640	30,785	34,850	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,450	6,385	7,070	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,990	46,770	51,215	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,755	26,960	29,795	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,000	19,165	20,835	x	x	x
Before 1981	7,810	3,745	4,070	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	4,915	2,415	2,495	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	6,865	3,325	3,545	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	11,400	5,455	5,940	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	4,300	2,080	2,220	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	7,105	3,380	3,720	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,000	4,220	4,780	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	650	585	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,000	19,160	20,830	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,805	2,010	1,800	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	6,445	3,025	3,420	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	8,655	3,820	4,835	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	18,400	9,140	9,260	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,690	1,170	1,520	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,995	19,165	20,835	x	x	x
Americas	17,865	8,035	9,830	x	x	x
Brazil	55	15	40	x	x	x
Colombia	400	195	210	x	x	x
El Salvador	995	495	500	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	12,475	5,470	7,000	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	525	210	315	x	x	x
Peru	680	310	365	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	275	205	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	2,240	1,060	1,185	x	x	x
Europe	6,680	3,160	3,515	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	15	x	x	x
Croatia	25	10	10	x	x	x
France	705	310	395	x	x	x
Germany	25	0	20	x	x	x
Greece	45	30	15	x	x	x
Hungary	80	60	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	4,380	2,040	2,345	x	x	x
Netherlands	15	10	10	x	x	x
Poland	90	25	65	x	x	x
Portugal	360	185	175	x	x	x
Romania	240	125	115	x	x	x
Russian Federation	40	10	30	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	65	25	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	470	240	225	x	x	x
Africa	10,850	5,640	5,205	x	x	x
Algeria	4,430	2,305	2,130	x	x	x
Egypt	165	110	60	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	3,505	1,830	1,680	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,725	1,400	1,325	x	x	x
Asia	4,600	2,320	2,280	x	x	x
Afghanistan	45	15	25	x	x	x
Bangladesh	30	15	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	330	135	190	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	x	x	x
India	40	25	15	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	x	x	x
Iraq	100	45	50	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,315	710	605	x	x	x
Pakistan	105	35	65	x	x	x
Philippines	75	35	45	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	175	100	75	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	90	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	925	415	505	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	620	580	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,000	4,220	4,775	x	x	x
Americas	4,445	1,960	2,485	x	x	x
Brazil	0	10	0	x	x	x
Colombia	90	50	40	x	x	x
Cuba	60	25	40	x	x	x
Haiti	3,725	1,630	2,090	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	120	50	70	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	85	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	290	140	150	x	x	x
Europe	215	110	110	x	x	x
France	75	20	55	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	10	x	x	x
Romania	10	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	85	70	15	x	x	x
Africa	3,950	1,935	2,015	x	x	x
Algeria	1,865	930	935	x	x	x
Cameroon	305	145	160	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	85	70	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	110	45	60	x	x	x
Egypt	25	15	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	890	445	440	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	165	80	90	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	435	185	245	x	x	x
Asia	390	215	170	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	75	60	15	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	20	10	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	45	25	20	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	15	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	80	45	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,990	46,770	51,215	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,645	20,035	21,605	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,420	11,235	11,185	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,925	15,505	18,420	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,655	15,645	17,010	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,720	7,390	6,330	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,575	4,210	2,365	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,150	3,180	3,965	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,100	4,820	7,280	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,000	3,035	2,970	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	830	400	430	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,990	46,770	51,215	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	300	290	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	545	280	265	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	105	95	x	x	x
Métis	340	175	170	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,390	46,470	50,925	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,985	46,775	51,215	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	60	85	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,840	46,710	51,130	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,990	46,775	51,215	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	190	195	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	180	185	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	145	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	65	25	40	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,510	595	915	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	580	905	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	515	805	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,095	45,990	50,105	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,985	46,770	51,215	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,305	21,950	23,360	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	715	345	370	x	x	x
Chinese	730	350	385	x	x	x
Black	23,505	10,860	12,645	x	x	x
Filipino	105	45	60	x	x	x
Latin American	6,665	3,280	3,390	x	x	x
Arab	10,560	5,595	4,970	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,885	915	970	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	195	215	x	x	x
Korean	30	20	10	x	x	x
Japanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	65	55	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	275	285	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,685	24,825	27,855	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,990	46,770	51,215	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	1,895	785	1,110	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,660	690	970	x	x	x
Inuit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	265	110	155	x	x	x
Other North American origins	27,270	12,500	14,770	x	x	x
Acadian	285	130	155	x	x	x
American	500	225	275	x	x	x
Canadian	24,590	11,235	13,355	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	15	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	2,470	1,185	1,290	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	30,770	14,400	16,375	x	x	x
British Isles origins	4,305	1,855	2,450	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	1,130	500	630	x	x	x
Irish	2,730	1,115	1,615	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	1,010	470	535	x	x	x
Welsh	35	20	15	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	115	40	75	x	x	x
French origins	13,020	5,885	7,135	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	100	40	60	x	x	x
Corsican	15	10	15	x	x	x
French	12,935	5,850	7,090	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,590	735	855	x	x	x
Austrian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	370	180	190	x	x	x
Dutch	85	25	60	x	x	x
Flemish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	975	425	545	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	165	90	80	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	30	x	x	x
Danish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	1,700	810	890	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	20	50	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	15	0	10	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	260	150	110	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Moldovan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Polish	460	205	260	x	x	x
Romanian	400	220	180	x	x	x
Russian	245	105	140	x	x	x
Slovak	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	270	100	170	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	14,795	7,175	7,620	x	x	x
Albanian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Bosnian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	355	215	140	x	x	x
Italian	11,585	5,500	6,080	x	x	x
Kosovar	20	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,130	585	550	x	x	x
Serbian	85	40	50	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	40	15	30	x	x	x
Spanish	2,155	1,090	1,065	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	280	150	130	x	x	x
Basque	30	20	10	x	x	x
Jewish	120	55	60	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	55	55	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	19,220	8,815	10,410	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	20	15	15	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	375	140	235	x	x	x
Dominican	580	270	310	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	30	10	15	x	x	x
Haitian	18,115	8,285	9,830	x	x	x
Jamaican	170	115	55	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	30	15	15	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	60	50	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	55	70	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,675	3,300	3,375	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	360	180	185	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	95	55	40	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Brazilian	135	55	75	x	x	x
Chilean	335	185	150	x	x	x
Colombian	590	295	295	x	x	x
Costa Rican	70	45	30	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	145	85	60	x	x	x
Guatemalan	815	420	395	x	x	x
Guyanese	15	0	20	x	x	x
Hispanic	40	15	25	x	x	x
Honduran	480	230	260	x	x	x
Maya	190	140	55	x	x	x
Mexican	750	340	410	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	190	100	95	x	x	x
Panamanian	60	40	25	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	890	440	450	x	x	x
Salvadorean	1,640	835	810	x	x	x
Uruguayan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Venezuelan	120	50	65	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	335	195	140	x	x	x
African origins	16,290	8,390	7,905	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	2,225	1,105	1,115	x	x	x
Akan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Angolan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	95	50	45	x	x	x
Burkinabe	115	65	55	x	x	x
Cameroonian	465	230	235	x	x	x
Chadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	680	335	345	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	15	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Guinean	120	55	65	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	135	45	90	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Malinké	30	15	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Peulh	120	40	75	x	x	x
Senegalese	250	140	115	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	65	30	40	x	x	x
Wolof	50	35	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	15	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	70	65	x	x	x
North African origins	10,920	5,760	5,160	x	x	x
Algerian	3,710	1,915	1,790	x	x	x
Berber	2,695	1,435	1,255	x	x	x
Coptic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	240	160	80	x	x	x
Libyan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	4,330	2,235	2,090	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	515	280	235	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	205	120	90	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	560	260	305	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burundian	195	90	105	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	30	15	15	x	x	x
Mauritian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	150	60	90	x	x	x
Seychellois	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	10	x	x	x
South African	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	35	15	15	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	2,720	1,345	1,375	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	65	70	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,640	1,320	1,320	x	x	x
Asian origins	10,750	5,460	5,295	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,895	3,605	3,290	x	x	x
Afghan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,275	1,180	1,100	x	x	x
Armenian	125	85	40	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Iraqi	140	80	60	x	x	x
Israeli	10	10	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	2,670	1,465	1,205	x	x	x
Palestinian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Syrian	320	170	155	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	1,195	590	610	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	0	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	0	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	820	375	445	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	350	145	210	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	190	90	100	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	170	95	75	x	x	x
Tamil	75	35	35	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,050	1,475	1,580	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	290	270	x	x	x
Chinese	1,180	565	615	x	x	x
Filipino	135	50	80	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	50	15	30	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	40	30	15	x	x	x
Laotian	100	40	60	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	40	10	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,340	640	700	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	0	10	0	x	x	x
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,095	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	12,635	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	30,465	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,095	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	4,000	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	39,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,095	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	9,995	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,375	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,425	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,095	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,980	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	10,650	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	3,070	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,095	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,425	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,095	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	38,405	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	4,685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,095	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	13,540	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,190	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,325	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	695	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	725	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,095	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,645	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,445	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,095	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,065	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,095	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,090	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,175	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,555	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,205	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,100	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,220	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,085	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,735	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,350	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,630	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,881	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,668	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,460	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	713	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,625	37,410	42,220	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,345	10,715	12,630	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,800	8,345	9,455	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,470	18,350	20,125	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,225	6,770	6,455	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,755	4,470	5,280	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,470	2,300	1,175	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,105	4,995	6,110	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,845	1,210	1,635	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,290	5,375	5,920	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,545	3,460	4,080	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	695	675	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	90	100	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,920	965	950	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	155	115	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,110	24,865	26,240	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,095	5,480	5,615	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	5,095	5,035	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,885	14,290	15,590	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,325	5,030	5,295	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,725	3,410	4,315	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	1,625	970	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,895	3,760	4,135	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,085	915	1,170	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,580	4,580	5,000	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,325	2,945	3,380	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	600	590	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	60	90	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,690	855	840	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,625	37,405	42,215	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,155	19,060	22,095	x	x	x
Education	2,275	625	1,645	x	x	x
13. Education	2,275	625	1,645	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,525	695	830	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	75	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	455	755	x	x	x
Humanities	2,250	820	1,425	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	80	270	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	335	645	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	110	20	x	x	x
54. History	165	90	75	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	370	110	265	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,305	2,810	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	150	210	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,140	125	1,015	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	780	285	500	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	x	x	x
42. Psychology	485	105	380	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,860	2,950	4,905	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	100	245	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,490	2,840	4,650	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,535	865	670	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	195	310	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	170	115	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	105	90	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	465	340	125	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,380	515	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,205	330	x	x	x
25. Library science	135	40	95	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	80	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,495	6,900	595	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	240	165	80	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,530	1,295	230	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,190	130	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,875	1,820	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,555	1,520	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	970	915	60	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	230	180	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	185	170	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,060	1,050	5,010	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	90	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	900	4,905	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,055	1,530	1,525	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	490	1,350	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	590	470	125	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	565	50	x	x	x
Other	10	0	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,110	24,870	26,240	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,230	10,580	10,650	x	x	x
Education	1,565	415	1,150	x	x	x
13. Education	1,560	410	1,150	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	530	575	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	165	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	880	365	510	x	x	x
Humanities	1,485	545	935	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	225	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	190	315	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	75	10	x	x	x
54. History	110	55	55	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	300	90	215	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	1,075	2,220	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	140	170	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	85	815	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	665	235	425	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	x	x	x
42. Psychology	360	75	285	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	965	510	455	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,325	3,900	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	85	195	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,920	2,230	3,695	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,140	650	490	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	170	270	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	110	75	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	385	280	110	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	50	25	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,240	445	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	1,090	300	x	x	x
25. Library science	110	45	70	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	65	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,775	5,240	535	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	220	145	75	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,335	1,125	210	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,055	950	100	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,255	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,175	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	650	590	60	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	200	150	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	160	145	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,840	880	3,960	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	110	70	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	755	3,875	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	15	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,195	1,215	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	365	1,085	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	445	350	90	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	475	40	x	x	x
Other	0	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,625	37,405	42,215	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,150	19,060	22,095	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,475	18,345	20,125	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	31,155	14,425	16,730	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	30,625	14,170	16,455	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	530	260	275	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,315	3,925	3,395	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	120	85	x	x	x
Philippines	25	10	15	x	x	x
India	15	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	x	x	x
France	595	355	250	x	x	x
Other	6,335	3,375	2,955	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,110	24,870	26,240	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,230	10,580	10,655	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,880	14,290	15,590	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	23,510	10,930	12,585	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	23,085	10,725	12,365	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	425	205	220	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,370	3,365	3,005	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	90	80	x	x	x
Philippines	15	0	15	x	x	x
India	10	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	x	x	x
France	480	280	200	x	x	x
Other	5,565	2,935	2,625	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,625	37,410	42,215	x	x	x
In the labour force	45,435	23,575	21,865	x	x	x
Employed	40,015	20,665	19,350	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,420	2,910	2,510	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	34,190	13,835	20,355	x	x	x
Participation rate	57.1	63.0	51.8	x	x	x
Employment rate	50.3	55.2	45.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	11.9	12.3	11.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,625	37,405	42,215	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,395	14,115	20,280	x	x	x
Worked	45,230	23,295	21,940	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,005	10,555	8,445	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,225	12,730	13,495	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.2	39.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,435	23,570	21,860	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,290	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	x	x	x
Employee	38,650	19,640	19,005	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,200	2,635	1,565	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,435	23,575	21,860	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,295	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	2,530	1,525	1,005	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,695	2,465	4,225	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,110	1,705	410	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,620	675	2,945	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,715	1,205	3,510	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	985	505	480	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,645	6,180	6,470	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,635	5,375	260	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	245	70	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,605	2,405	1,200	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,435	23,575	21,865	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,290	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	60	65	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	105	65	40	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,035	1,845	185	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,505	3,840	1,670	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,875	1,210	670	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,665	2,800	2,865	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,775	370	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	890	560	330	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,410	690	720	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	405	245	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,310	1,050	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,435	2,050	1,385	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,720	890	1,830	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,710	1,310	5,395	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	620	275	340	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,885	1,315	1,565	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	1,000	1,060	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,610	840	770	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,020	20,670	19,350	x	x	x
Worked at home	1,695	835	860	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	80	65	10	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,295	3,050	1,245	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	33,945	16,715	17,235	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,950	16,715	17,235	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,590	12,935	14,650	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,825	1,125	695	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,475	2,635	1,845	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	60	20	35	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,245	19,765	18,475	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,465	13,070	8,390	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,140	375	770	x	x	x
Public transit	13,060	5,135	7,930	x	x	x
Walked	1,880	730	1,150	x	x	x
Bicycle	365	270	95	x	x	x
Other method	330	180	150	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,240	19,765	18,480	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	5,205	2,475	2,730	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	11,130	5,825	5,305	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	9,230	5,445	3,785	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	5,685	2,900	2,785	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	6,985	3,120	3,870	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,245	19,760	18,480	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,445	2,270	1,175	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,660	4,350	3,310	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,420	4,160	5,260	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,765	2,480	3,285	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,970	1,835	2,130	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,975	4,660	3,320	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,285	24,255	23,025	x	x	x
Single responses	40,760	20,445	20,315	x	x	x
Official languages	40,230	20,170	20,060	x	x	x
English	3,940	2,200	1,745	x	x	x
French	36,285	17,970	18,315	x	x	x
Non-official languages	530	285	250	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	280	250	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	80	50	30	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	85	55	30	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	40	70	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	75	35	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	235	135	100	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	225	130	95	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	85	45	35	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	145	85	60	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	10	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	6,520	3,805	2,715	x	x	x
English and French	5,705	3,365	2,335	x	x	x
English and non-official language	65	40	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	370	200	170	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	380	195	185	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,280	24,255	23,025	x	x	x
None	31,025	15,675	15,345	x	x	x
English	11,330	6,005	5,325	x	x	x
French	2,605	1,420	1,190	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,665	820	840	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	825	835	x	x	x
English and French	20	10	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	505	250	260	x	x	x
French and non-official language	135	70	60	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,680	46,105	50,580	x	x	x
Non-movers	84,620	40,365	44,260	x	x	x
Movers	12,055	5,740	6,315	x	x	x
Non-migrants	9,365	4,395	4,970	x	x	x
Migrants	2,690	1,345	1,345	x	x	x
Internal migrants	1,520	760	770	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	665	685	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	170	95	80	x	x	x
External migrants	1,170	590	580	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,300	43,205	48,095	x	x	x
Non-movers	52,790	24,840	27,950	x	x	x
Movers	38,510	18,370	20,145	x	x	x
Non-migrants	27,535	13,045	14,485	x	x	x
Migrants	10,975	5,315	5,655	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,235	2,000	2,240	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,915	1,850	2,070	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	x	x	x
External migrants	6,740	3,320	3,420	x	x	x