Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bourassa Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,032	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,286	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,646	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,115	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,450.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.56	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,035	47,730	53,305	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	18,430	9,375	9,055	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,740	3,460	3,280	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,425	3,290	3,135	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,270	2,625	2,645	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	63,040	30,690	32,360	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,515	2,780	2,730	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,050	2,875	3,170	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,065	2,830	3,235	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,145	2,810	3,335	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,650	3,115	3,530	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,605	3,305	3,295	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,790	3,495	3,295	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	6,850	3,540	3,305	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	6,590	3,195	3,395	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,800	2,735	3,065	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	19,560	7,670	11,890	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,115	2,220	2,895	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,190	1,755	2,430	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,675	1,470	2,210	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	3,095	1,215	1,880	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,485	1,005	2,480	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,195	695	1,500	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	985	260	720	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	260	45	215	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	40	5	35	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.6	17.0	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.4	64.3	60.7	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	19.4	16.1	22.3	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.4	2.1	4.7	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.4	39.6	43.0	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	2,940	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,735	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,435	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	425	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,135	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	27,295	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	16,625	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	11,840	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,140	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,945	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,565	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,075	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,600	38,355	44,245	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	37,605	18,805	18,800	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	29,310	14,650	14,665	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	8,295	4,155	4,135	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	44,995	19,545	25,445	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	28,100	14,150	13,950	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,380	1,030	1,350	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	8,260	3,130	5,130	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	6,250	1,240	5,010	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,110	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	11,730	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	5,870	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	4,670	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,110	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	17,755	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	13,620	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	4,135	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,355	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	6,125	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,230	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,755	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	7,190	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	10,565	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,910	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	4,035	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,615	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,355	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	4,545	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,955	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,080	10,830	12,250	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,010	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,915	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,095	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,565	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	16,625	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,935	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,090	47,400	52,690	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	2,425	1,310	1,115	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	52,615	22,900	29,715	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	42,455	22,280	20,180	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	2,595	910	1,680	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,095	47,400	52,690	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	8,970	4,575	4,395	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	81,070	37,700	43,370	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	7,535	4,250	3,285	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	2,515	875	1,635	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,740	6,700	6,040	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.7	14.1	11.5	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,090	47,400	52,690	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	94,470	44,610	49,855	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	54,415	25,335	29,085	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	3,705	1,890	1,815	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	50,710	23,440	27,270	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	40,050	19,275	20,775	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,040	19,275	20,765	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,170	5,305	4,865	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	1,975	1,040	940	340	190	145
Kabyle	1,260	670	590	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	720	370	350	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	8,185	4,260	3,925	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	5	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	8,165	4,250	3,915	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	5	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,475	730	745	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	215	230	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	1,035	515	520	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	85	25	55	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	5	5	5	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	5	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	10	5	5	35	10	25
Malay	10	0	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	9,580	4,235	5,345	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	265	135	130	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	9,295	4,090	5,205	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	225	120	105	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	15,695	7,465	8,230	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	25	10	15	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	35	20	10	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	520	220	305	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	0	0	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	515	220	300	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	40	15	30	1,545	790	755
Croatian	30	15	10	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	15	5	5	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	110	40	65	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	200	80	120	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	35	15	20	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	970	480	485
Slovak	15	5	5	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	695	320	370
Ukrainian	35	15	20	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	80	45	35	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	0	0	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	5	5	0	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	65	40	30	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	0	0	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	110	60	50	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	385	210	175	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	280	155	120	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	65	35	30	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	30	15	15	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	10	5	0	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	5	0	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	35	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	75	45	30	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	105	55	50	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	20	5	10	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	5	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	35	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	14,540	6,895	7,645	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	0	75	30	45
Italian	7,305	3,455	3,850	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	540	250	295	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	305	145	160	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	6,375	3,045	3,335	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	5	5	5	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	15	5	5	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	810	400	405	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	30	15	15	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	30	20	15	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	120	55	60	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	805	405	400
Shona	5	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	80	35	45	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	115	60	60	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	5	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	125	100	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	40	20	20	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	660	320	335	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	655	320	330	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	300	150	145	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	10	5	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	195	95	95	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	5	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	70	40	30	1,020	485	535
Thai	15	0	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,025	520	505	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	365	215	155
Turkish	1,010	520	490	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	0	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	125	55	70	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	0	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	125	55	70	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	690	415	280
Multiple responses	5,620	2,790	2,830	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	705	375	335	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	445	220	230	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	4,025	1,955	2,070	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	445	240	200	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,090	47,400	52,690	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	87,080	41,100	45,980	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	65,870	31,060	34,815	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	6,800	3,420	3,380	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	59,070	27,635	31,435	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	21,210	10,040	11,160	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,200	10,040	11,160	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,130	2,620	2,505	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	770	395	375	200	105	95
Kabyle	565	295	270	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	205	105	105	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	4,360	2,230	2,135	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	5	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	4,350	2,225	2,130	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	5	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	550	575	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	130	150	960	460	500
Vietnamese	845	420	425	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	3,955	1,740	2,215	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	135	60	75	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	3,810	1,670	2,140	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	150	80	75	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	155	80	75	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	9,065	4,175	4,890	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	5	5	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	15	10	10	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	310	140	170	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	305	140	170	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	15	10	10	825	415	405
Croatian	15	5	10	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	5	5	175	90	85
Polish	55	25	35	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	155	65	85	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	25	15	10	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	15	5	10	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	5	5	0	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	50	25	25	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	245	130	120	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	90	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	45	25	20	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	10	5	10	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	0	0	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	70	35	35	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	55	25	25	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	10	5	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	8,425	3,865	4,560	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	3,665	1,605	2,060	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	240	100	135	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	165	80	90	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	4,360	2,085	2,275	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	5	0	5	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	195	85	110	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	10	5	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	25	10	15	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	350	175	170
Shona	5	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	20	10	10	1,090	530	565
Wolof	40	25	20	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	50	25	30	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	250	250	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	500	250	250	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	220	120	105	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	180	95	90	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	1,130	505	625
Lao	35	20	15	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	850	430	420	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	845	425	420	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	5	0	5	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	95	45	50	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	95	45	50	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	13,010	6,300	6,715	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	1,140	585	560	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	745	375	375	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	9,775	4,645	5,125	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	1,355	700	650	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,090	47,400	52,690	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	70,570	32,975	37,595	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	4,675	2,355	2,315	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	9,735	4,735	4,995	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	12,955	6,250	6,705	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	5	0	5	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	12,950	6,245	6,705	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	800	420	375	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	720	325	395	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	605	310	290	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,670	37,435	42,235	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,155	35,760	40,395	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,217	26,400	22,706	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,160	35,765	40,400	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,191	24,766	21,942	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,585	30,155	31,430	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,987	24,402	17,980	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,995	30,490	36,510	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,053	4,906	10,170	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,410	24,990	23,420	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,706	25,850	21,671	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,625	37,410	42,215	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,090	35,755	40,340	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,479	28,155	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,095	35,755	40,340	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,518	27,950	25,249	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,615	30,065	31,550	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,367	30,969	23,934	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,025	30,515	36,510	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,111	7,539	10,426	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,345	24,840	23,510	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,965	31,519	26,267	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,625	37,405	42,215	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,460	10,190	8,270	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	37,634	38,909	35,841	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	42,697	45,004	39,857	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	73.6	80.3	66.7	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	67.4	54.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.4	19.6	33.3	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,675	37,435	42,235	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,515	1,675	1,840	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	76,155	35,760	40,395	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.6	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,000	5,950	6,050	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	18,880	7,555	11,325	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,535	8,390	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,910	5,480	5,430	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	3,815	3,955	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,310	2,215	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,425	1,195	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	925	765	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	575	450	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	615	395	220	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	1,205	800	405	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	895	580	320	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	305	220	90	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,670	37,435	42,235	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,510	1,675	1,840	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	76,160	35,765	40,400	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,225	6,005	6,215	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	19,580	7,910	11,670	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	17,290	7,875	9,420	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	12,970	6,575	6,395	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,505	3,555	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	1,815	1,675	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	1,765	950	810	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	835	490	345	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	950	640	310	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	370	235	130	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	195	135	60	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	390	275	115	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,670	37,435	42,235	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	31,260	12,445	18,815	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	48,415	24,985	23,420	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	60.8	66.7	55.5	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,295	3,530	3,765	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,870	2,290	2,580	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,020	4,345	4,670	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,885	3,990	3,900	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	3,690	3,075	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	4,725	2,485	2,240	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	1,600	1,210	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,030	720	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,310	715	600	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	1,985	1,325	660	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	710	455	260	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	445	295	150	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	825	575	250	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,347	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,772	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,625	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,912	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,924	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,490	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,300	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,950	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,090	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,300	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,823	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,605	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,742	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,602	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,490	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,813	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,872	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,465	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,910	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,885	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,020	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,385	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,645	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,250	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,090	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	890	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	410	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,110	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,355	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,510	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,850	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,300	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,555	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,435	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,955	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,460	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,675	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,540	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	495	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,220	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,299	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	52,960	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,715	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,302	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,745	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,610	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,906	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,302	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,985	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,170	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,107	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,210	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,924	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,913	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,398	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,760	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,625	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,859	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,345	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,965	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,815	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,398	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,125	9,480	10,650	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,824	24,643	23,346	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,973	23,437	22,729	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,145	9,670	10,475	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,272	30,972	29,625	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,441	26,677	26,222	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,075	46,800	51,275	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,455	36,460	41,000	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	16,740	7,950	8,785	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	18,660	8,410	10,255	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	18,240	8,585	9,650	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	13,860	6,680	7,175	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,960	4,830	5,130	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	20,615	10,340	10,280	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	7,575	3,790	3,790	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	5,255	2,645	2,610	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	3,890	1,945	1,940	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	2,510	1,245	1,265	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	1,385	710	675	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,070	46,800	51,275	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	21,510	10,935	10,575	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	8,110	4,160	3,955	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	59,535	28,885	30,650	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	17,030	6,970	10,050	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,040	11,955	14,085	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	6,775	3,485	3,295	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	2,675	1,380	1,295	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	15,160	7,125	8,035	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	4,110	1,350	2,760	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.6	25.5	27.5	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	31.5	31.9	31.2	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	33.0	33.2	32.7	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	25.5	24.7	26.2	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	24.1	19.4	27.5	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,310	9,455	10,860	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,570	2,480	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	12,390	5,980	6,415	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	2,875	910	1,970	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.7	20.2	21.2	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.5	23.5	23.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.8	24.5	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.9	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	16.9	13.1	19.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,985	46,770	51,215	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	95,445	45,825	49,615	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	44,220	23,450	20,775	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	92,945	44,445	48,495	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	55,855	26,910	28,945	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,850	26,905	28,945	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,045	7,400	6,645	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	2,635	1,405	1,235	540	335	205
Kabyle	1,670	880	795	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	970	535	440	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	12,645	6,660	5,985	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	10	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	12,625	6,655	5,975	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	20	0	15	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,775	880	900	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	485	250	240	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	1,340	650	690	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	10	0	10	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	10	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	30	15	15	80	40	40
Malay	0	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	16,035	7,165	8,865	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	420	230	185	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	15,645	6,935	8,710	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	270	130	140	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	10	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	270	130	135	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	21,015	10,085	10,930	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	60	25	30	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	50	30	20	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	730	310	420	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	730	310	420	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	10	10	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	60	20	45	1,795	945	850
Croatian	35	15	15	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	20	10	10	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	135	50	85	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	355	155	195	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	90	40	50	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	20	10	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	80	40	40	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	260	150	105	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	15	10	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	0	0	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	20	15	10	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	215	130	90	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	0	0	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	155	85	70	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	585	255	325	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	450	195	250	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	40	20	20	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	60	15	45	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	60	35	25	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	270	95	170	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	145	65	80	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	35	10	25	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	19,465	9,360	10,100	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	9,250	4,400	4,855	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	945	505	440	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	390	210	175	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	9,875	4,720	5,150	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	25	10	20	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	10	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	0	0	10	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,550	755	795	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	15	10	15	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	80	35	35	60	30	30
Edo	10	10	10	620	325	290
Ewe	35	15	15	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	40	70	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	480	225	255	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	55	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	35	75	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	10	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	205	85	115	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	255	150	105	600	365	235
Yoruba	25	15	10	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	225	185	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	175	80	100	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	10	0	10	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	95	45	50	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	815	400	410	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	805	390	415	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	410	185	225	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	335	170	160	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	10	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	55	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	75	35	35	1,520	730	795
Thai	45	20	25	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	1,125	540	585	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	1,115	535	580	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	15	10	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	115	75	35	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	115	75	35	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,985	46,770	51,215	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,540	40,390	44,145	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,900	9,605	9,295	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,640	30,785	34,850	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,450	6,385	7,070	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,990	46,770	51,215	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,755	26,960	29,795	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,000	19,165	20,835	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	7,810	3,745	4,070	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	4,915	2,415	2,495	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	6,865	3,325	3,545	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	11,400	5,455	5,940	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	4,300	2,080	2,220	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	7,105	3,380	3,720	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,000	4,220	4,780	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	650	585	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,000	19,160	20,830	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,805	2,010	1,800	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	6,445	3,025	3,420	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	8,655	3,820	4,835	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	18,400	9,140	9,260	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,690	1,170	1,520	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,995	19,165	20,835	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	17,865	8,035	9,830	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	55	15	40	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	400	195	210	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	995	495	500	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	12,475	5,470	7,000	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	0	0	0	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	525	210	315	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	680	310	365	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	275	205	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	2,240	1,060	1,185	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	6,680	3,160	3,515	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	15	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	25	10	10	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	705	310	395	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	25	0	20	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	45	30	15	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	80	60	20	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	4,380	2,040	2,345	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	15	10	10	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	90	25	65	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	360	185	175	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	240	125	115	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	40	10	30	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	65	25	40	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	470	240	225	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	10,850	5,640	5,205	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	4,430	2,305	2,130	1,340	715	625
Egypt	165	110	60	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	3,505	1,830	1,680	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	10	10	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	0	10	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	2,725	1,400	1,325	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	4,600	2,320	2,280	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	45	15	25	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	30	15	15	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	330	135	190	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	40	25	15	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	100	45	50	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	0	0	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	1,315	710	605	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	105	35	65	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	75	35	45	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	175	100	75	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	90	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	0	0	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	925	415	505	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	620	580	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,000	4,220	4,775	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	4,445	1,960	2,485	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	10	0	860	370	490
Colombia	90	50	40	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	60	25	40	465	215	255
Haiti	3,725	1,630	2,090	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	120	50	70	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	85	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	290	140	150	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	215	110	110	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	75	20	55	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	10	715	365	350
Romania	10	10	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	10	10	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	85	70	15	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	3,950	1,935	2,015	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	1,865	930	935	255	115	135
Cameroon	305	145	160	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	85	70	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	110	45	60	420	210	210
Egypt	25	15	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	890	445	440	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	165	80	90	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	435	185	245	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	390	215	170	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	10	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	0	0	0	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	75	60	15	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	20	10	10	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	20	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	45	25	20	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	15	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	80	45	35	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,990	46,770	51,215	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,645	20,035	21,605	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,420	11,235	11,185	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,925	15,505	18,420	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,655	15,645	17,010	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,720	7,390	6,330	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,575	4,210	2,365	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,150	3,180	3,965	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,100	4,820	7,280	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,000	3,035	2,970	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	830	400	430	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,990	46,770	51,215	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	300	290	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	545	280	265	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	105	95	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	340	175	170	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,390	46,470	50,925	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,985	46,775	51,215	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	60	85	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,840	46,710	51,130	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,990	46,775	51,215	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	190	195	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	180	185	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	145	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	65	25	40	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,510	595	915	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	580	905	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	515	805	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	10	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,095	45,990	50,105	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,985	46,770	51,215	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,305	21,950	23,360	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	715	345	370	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	730	350	385	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	23,505	10,860	12,645	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	105	45	60	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	6,665	3,280	3,390	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	10,560	5,595	4,970	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,885	915	970	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	195	215	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	30	20	10	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	15	0	10	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	65	55	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	275	285	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,685	24,825	27,855	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,990	46,770	51,215	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	1,895	785	1,110	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,660	690	970	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	0	0	0	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	265	110	155	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	27,270	12,500	14,770	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	285	130	155	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	500	225	275	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	24,590	11,235	13,355	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	15	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	2,470	1,185	1,290	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	30,770	14,400	16,375	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	4,305	1,855	2,450	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	1,130	500	630	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	2,730	1,115	1,615	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	1,010	470	535	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	35	20	15	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	115	40	75	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	13,020	5,885	7,135	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	100	40	60	60	25	35
Corsican	15	10	15	125	65	70
French	12,935	5,850	7,090	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,590	735	855	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	45	20	20	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	370	180	190	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	85	25	60	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	15	0	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	975	425	545	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	165	90	80	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	30	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	30	15	15	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	0	0	0	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	0	0	0	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	10	0	10	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	20	10	10	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	1,700	810	890	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	70	20	50	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	15	0	10	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	260	150	110	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	0	0	0	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	15	10	10	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	75	35	40	1,585	790	790
Polish	460	205	260	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	400	220	180	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	245	105	140	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	25	15	10	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	270	100	170	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	14,795	7,175	7,620	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	55	20	35	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	50	25	25	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	70	35	35	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	355	215	140	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	11,585	5,500	6,080	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	20	10	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	0	0	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,130	585	550	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	85	40	50	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	10	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	40	15	30	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,155	1,090	1,065	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	280	150	130	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	30	20	10	425	210	215
Jewish	120	55	60	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	55	55	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	19,220	8,815	10,410	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	20	15	15	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	375	140	235	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	580	270	310	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	18,115	8,285	9,830	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	170	115	55	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	30	15	15	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	20	40	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	60	50	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	55	70	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,675	3,300	3,375	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	360	180	185	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	95	55	40	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	45	20	25	590	305	285
Brazilian	135	55	75	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	335	185	150	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	590	295	295	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	70	45	30	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	145	85	60	890	405	485
Guatemalan	815	420	395	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	15	0	20	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	40	15	25	1,785	905	885
Honduran	480	230	260	760	405	355
Maya	190	140	55	580	310	275
Mexican	750	340	410	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	190	100	95	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	60	40	25	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	890	440	450	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	1,640	835	810	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	55	30	25	315	180	135
Venezuelan	120	50	65	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	335	195	140	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	16,290	8,390	7,905	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	2,225	1,105	1,115	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	15	15	0	130	80	50
Angolan	20	10	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	95	50	45	200	90	105
Burkinabe	115	65	55	100	50	50
Cameroonian	465	230	235	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	10	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	680	335	345	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	15	15	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	25	15	10	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	35	10	25	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	120	55	65	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	135	45	90	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	55	30	25	70	45	25
Malinké	30	15	10	95	55	45
Nigerian	10	0	10	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	120	40	75	105	70	35
Senegalese	250	140	115	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	65	30	40	150	70	80
Wolof	50	35	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	25	15	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	70	65	1,865	985	875
North African origins	10,920	5,760	5,160	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	3,710	1,915	1,790	1,620	805	815
Berber	2,695	1,435	1,255	685	415	270
Coptic	10	10	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	240	160	80	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	15	10	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	4,330	2,235	2,090	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	10	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	515	280	235	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	205	120	90	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	560	260	305	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	700	395	310
Burundian	195	90	105	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	10	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	30	15	15	125	55	70
Mauritian	85	40	45	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	150	60	90	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	20	10	10	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	10	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	10	0	10	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	20	10	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	35	15	15	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	2,720	1,345	1,375	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	65	70	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,640	1,320	1,320	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	10,750	5,460	5,295	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,895	3,605	3,290	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	30	10	20	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,275	1,180	1,100	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	125	85	40	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	10	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	105	55	50	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	140	80	60	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	10	10	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	25	20	10	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	25	15	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	2,670	1,465	1,205	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	85	35	45	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	390	205	180
Syrian	320	170	155	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	1,195	590	610	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	15	0	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	10	0	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	820	375	445	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	20	10	10	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	350	145	210	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	190	90	100	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	10	10	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	170	95	75	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	75	35	35	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,050	1,475	1,580	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	290	270	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,180	565	615	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	135	50	80	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	50	15	30	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	40	30	15	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	100	40	60	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	40	10	30	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	10	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,340	640	700	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	0	10	0	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	0	0	0	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	10	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,095	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	12,635	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	30,465	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,095	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	4,000	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	39,100	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,095	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	9,995	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,375	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,425	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,865	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,095	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,980	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	10,650	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	3,070	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	2,295	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,100	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,095	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,425	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,665	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,095	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	38,405	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	4,685	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,095	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	13,540	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,190	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,325	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	695	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	725	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	795	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,095	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,645	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,445	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,095	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,065	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,095	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,090	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,175	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,555	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,205	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,100	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,220	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,925	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,085	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,735	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,350	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,110	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,630	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,881	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,668	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,460	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	713	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,625	37,410	42,220	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,345	10,715	12,630	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,800	8,345	9,455	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,470	18,350	20,125	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,225	6,770	6,455	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,755	4,470	5,280	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,470	2,300	1,175	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,105	4,995	6,110	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,845	1,210	1,635	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,290	5,375	5,920	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	7,545	3,460	4,080	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	695	675	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	90	100	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,920	965	950	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	155	115	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,110	24,865	26,240	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,095	5,480	5,615	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	5,095	5,035	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,885	14,290	15,590	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,325	5,030	5,295	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,725	3,410	4,315	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	1,625	970	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,895	3,760	4,135	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,085	915	1,170	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,580	4,580	5,000	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	6,325	2,945	3,380	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	600	590	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	60	90	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,690	855	840	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,625	37,405	42,215	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,155	19,060	22,095	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,275	625	1,645	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,275	625	1,645	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,525	695	830	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	75	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	455	755	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,250	820	1,425	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	80	270	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	335	645	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	110	20	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	165	90	75	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	370	110	265	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,305	2,810	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	150	210	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,140	125	1,015	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	780	285	500	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	485	105	380	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	7,860	2,950	4,905	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	100	245	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,490	2,840	4,650	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,535	865	670	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	195	310	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	170	115	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	105	90	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	465	340	125	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	35	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,380	515	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,205	330	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	135	40	95	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	80	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,495	6,900	595	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	240	165	80	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,530	1,295	230	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,190	130	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,875	1,820	60	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,555	1,520	35	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	970	915	60	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	230	180	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	185	170	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,060	1,050	5,010	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	90	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	900	4,905	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,055	1,530	1,525	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	490	1,350	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	590	470	125	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	565	50	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	15	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,110	24,870	26,240	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,230	10,580	10,650	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,565	415	1,150	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,560	410	1,150	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	530	575	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	165	60	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	880	365	510	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,485	545	935	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	225	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	190	315	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	75	10	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	110	55	55	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	300	90	215	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	1,075	2,220	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	140	170	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	85	815	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	665	235	425	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	360	75	285	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	965	510	455	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,325	3,900	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	85	195	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,920	2,230	3,695	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,140	650	490	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	170	270	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	110	75	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	385	280	110	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	50	25	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,240	445	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	1,090	300	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	110	45	70	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	65	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,775	5,240	535	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	220	145	75	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,335	1,125	210	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,055	950	100	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,255	50	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,175	35	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	650	590	60	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	200	150	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	160	145	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,840	880	3,960	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	110	70	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	755	3,875	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	15	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,195	1,215	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	365	1,085	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	445	350	90	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	475	40	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,625	37,405	42,215	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,150	19,060	22,095	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,475	18,345	20,125	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	31,155	14,425	16,730	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	30,625	14,170	16,455	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	530	260	275	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,315	3,925	3,395	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	120	85	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	25	10	15	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	15	10	0	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	15	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	595	355	250	2,150	1,275	875
Other	6,335	3,375	2,955	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,110	24,870	26,240	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,230	10,580	10,655	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,880	14,290	15,590	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	23,510	10,930	12,585	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	23,085	10,725	12,365	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	425	205	220	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,370	3,365	3,005	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	90	80	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	15	0	15	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	10	10	0	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	480	280	200	1,870	1,105	765
Other	5,565	2,935	2,625	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,625	37,410	42,215	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	45,435	23,575	21,865	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	40,015	20,665	19,350	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,420	2,910	2,510	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	34,190	13,835	20,355	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	57.1	63.0	51.8	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	50.3	55.2	45.8	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	11.9	12.3	11.5	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,625	37,405	42,215	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,395	14,115	20,280	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	45,230	23,295	21,940	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,005	10,555	8,445	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,225	12,730	13,495	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.2	39.8	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,435	23,570	21,860	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,290	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	38,650	19,640	19,005	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,200	2,635	1,565	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,435	23,575	21,860	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,295	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	2,530	1,525	1,005	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,695	2,465	4,225	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,110	1,705	410	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,620	675	2,945	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,715	1,205	3,510	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	985	505	480	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	12,645	6,180	6,470	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,635	5,375	260	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	245	70	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,605	2,405	1,200	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,435	23,575	21,865	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,290	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	60	65	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	105	65	40	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,035	1,845	185	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	5,505	3,840	1,670	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,875	1,210	670	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,665	2,800	2,865	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,775	370	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	890	560	330	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,410	690	720	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	405	245	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,310	1,050	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,435	2,050	1,385	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	2,720	890	1,830	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,710	1,310	5,395	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	620	275	340	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	2,885	1,315	1,565	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	1,000	1,060	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,610	840	770	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,020	20,670	19,350	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	1,695	835	860	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	80	65	10	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,295	3,050	1,245	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	33,945	16,715	17,235	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,950	16,715	17,235	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,590	12,935	14,650	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,825	1,125	695	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,475	2,635	1,845	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	60	20	35	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,245	19,765	18,475	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,465	13,070	8,390	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,140	375	770	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	13,060	5,135	7,930	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,880	730	1,150	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	365	270	95	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	330	180	150	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,240	19,765	18,480	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	5,205	2,475	2,730	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	11,130	5,825	5,305	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	9,230	5,445	3,785	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,685	2,900	2,785	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	6,985	3,120	3,870	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,245	19,760	18,480	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,445	2,270	1,175	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,660	4,350	3,310	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,420	4,160	5,260	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,765	2,480	3,285	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,970	1,835	2,130	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,975	4,660	3,320	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,285	24,255	23,025	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	40,760	20,445	20,315	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	40,230	20,170	20,060	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	3,940	2,200	1,745	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	36,285	17,970	18,315	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	530	285	250	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	280	250	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	940	575	360
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	50	30	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	85	55	30	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	40	70	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	15	10	0
Vietnamese	75	35	35	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	10	10	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	135	100	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	0	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	130	95	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	35	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	145	85	60	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	10	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	30	15	20	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	10	0	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	6,520	3,805	2,715	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	5,705	3,365	2,335	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	65	40	25	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	370	200	170	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	380	195	185	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,280	24,255	23,025	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	31,025	15,675	15,345	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	11,330	6,005	5,325	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	2,605	1,420	1,190	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,665	820	840	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	825	835	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	20	10	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	505	250	260	215	105	110
French and non-official language	135	70	60	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,680	46,105	50,580	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	84,620	40,365	44,260	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	12,055	5,740	6,315	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	9,365	4,395	4,970	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	2,690	1,345	1,345	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	1,520	760	770	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	665	685	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	170	95	80	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,170	590	580	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,300	43,205	48,095	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	52,790	24,840	27,950	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	38,510	18,370	20,145	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	27,535	13,045	14,485	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	10,975	5,315	5,655	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	4,235	2,000	2,240	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	3,915	1,850	2,070	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	6,740	3,320	3,420	203,025	99,980	103,045