Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bourassa Quebec [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,032	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,286	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,646	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,115	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,450.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.56	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,035	47,730	53,305	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	18,430	9,375	9,055	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,740	3,460	3,280	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,425	3,290	3,135	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,270	2,625	2,645	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	63,040	30,690	32,360	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,515	2,780	2,730	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,050	2,875	3,170	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,065	2,830	3,235	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,145	2,810	3,335	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,650	3,115	3,530	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,605	3,305	3,295	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,790	3,495	3,295	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	6,850	3,540	3,305	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,590	3,195	3,395	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,800	2,735	3,065	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	19,560	7,670	11,890	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,115	2,220	2,895	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,190	1,755	2,430	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,675	1,470	2,210	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,095	1,215	1,880	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,485	1,005	2,480	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,195	695	1,500	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	985	260	720	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	260	45	215	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	40	5	35	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.6	17.0	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.4	64.3	60.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	19.4	16.1	22.3	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.1	4.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.4	39.6	43.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	2,940	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,735	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,435	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	425	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,135	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	27,295	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	16,625	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	11,840	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,140	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,945	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,565	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,075	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,600	38,355	44,245	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	37,605	18,805	18,800	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	29,310	14,650	14,665	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	8,295	4,155	4,135	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	44,995	19,545	25,445	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	28,100	14,150	13,950	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,380	1,030	1,350	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	8,260	3,130	5,130	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,250	1,240	5,010	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,110	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	11,730	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,870	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,670	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,110	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	17,755	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	13,620	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,135	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,355	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	6,125	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,230	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,755	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	7,190	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	10,565	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,910	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,035	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,615	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,355	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,545	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,955	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,080	10,830	12,250	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	24,010	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,915	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,095	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,565	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	16,625	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,935	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,090	47,400	52,690	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	2,425	1,310	1,115	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	52,615	22,900	29,715	1,810	820	985
English and French	42,455	22,280	20,180	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,595	910	1,680	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,095	47,400	52,690	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	8,970	4,575	4,395	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	81,070	37,700	43,370	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	7,535	4,250	3,285	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,515	875	1,635	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,740	6,700	6,040	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.7	14.1	11.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,090	47,400	52,690	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	94,470	44,610	49,855	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	54,415	25,335	29,085	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	3,705	1,890	1,815	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	50,710	23,440	27,270	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	40,050	19,275	20,775	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,040	19,275	20,765	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,170	5,305	4,865	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	1,975	1,040	940	115	75	45
Kabyle	1,260	670	590	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	720	370	350	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	8,185	4,260	3,925	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	8,165	4,250	3,915	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,475	730	745	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	215	230	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,035	515	520	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	85	25	55	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	5	5	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	10	5	5	20	10	15
Malay	10	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	9,580	4,235	5,345	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	265	135	130	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	9,295	4,090	5,205	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	230	120	105	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	225	120	105	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	15,695	7,465	8,230	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	25	10	15	1,465	765	705
Armenian	35	20	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	520	220	305	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	0	0	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	515	220	300	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	40	15	30	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	30	15	10	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	15	5	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	110	40	65	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	200	80	120	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	35	15	20	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	15	5	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	35	15	20	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	80	45	35	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	0	0	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	5	5	0	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	65	40	30	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	0	0	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	110	60	50	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	385	210	175	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	280	155	120	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	65	35	30	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	30	15	15	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	10	5	0	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	5	0	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	35	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	75	45	30	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	105	55	50	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	20	5	10	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	35	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	14,540	6,895	7,645	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	7,305	3,455	3,850	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	540	250	295	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	305	145	160	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	6,375	3,045	3,335	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	5	5	5	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	15	5	5	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	810	400	405	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	30	15	15	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	30	20	15	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	120	55	60	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	155	70	80
Shona	5	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	80	35	45	805	400	405
Wolof	115	60	60	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	125	100	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	240	115	125
Sign languages	40	20	20	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	660	320	335	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	655	320	330	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	300	150	145	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	195	95	95	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	65	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	70	40	30	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	0	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,025	520	505	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	530	290	235
Turkish	1,010	520	490	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	125	55	70	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	0	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	125	55	70	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,620	2,790	2,830	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	705	375	335	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	445	220	230	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	4,025	1,955	2,070	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	445	240	200	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,090	47,400	52,690	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	87,080	41,100	45,980	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	65,870	31,060	34,815	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	6,800	3,420	3,380	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	59,070	27,635	31,435	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	21,210	10,040	11,160	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,200	10,040	11,160	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,130	2,620	2,505	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	770	395	375	45	25	20
Kabyle	565	295	270	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	205	105	105	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	4,360	2,230	2,135	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	5	5	600	275	320
Arabic	4,350	2,225	2,130	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	550	575	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	130	150	800	375	420
Vietnamese	845	420	425	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	3,955	1,740	2,215	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	135	60	75	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,810	1,670	2,140	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	150	80	75	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	155	80	75	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	9,065	4,175	4,890	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	5	5	0	695	335	360
Armenian	15	10	10	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	310	140	170	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	305	140	170	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	15	10	10	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	5	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	5	5	150	75	75
Polish	55	25	35	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	155	65	85	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	25	15	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	15	5	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	0	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	5	0	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	0	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	50	25	25	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	245	130	120	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	90	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	45	25	20	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	10	5	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	0	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	70	35	35	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	55	25	25	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	8,425	3,865	4,560	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	3,665	1,605	2,060	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	240	100	135	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	165	80	90	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	4,360	2,085	2,275	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	5	0	5	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	195	85	110	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	10	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	25	10	15	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	60	25	35
Shona	5	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	20	10	10	200	90	115
Wolof	40	25	20	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	50	25	30	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	250	250	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	500	250	250	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	220	120	105	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	180	95	90	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	1,380	595	785
Lao	35	20	15	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	850	430	420	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	845	425	420	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	95	45	50	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	95	45	50	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	13,010	6,300	6,715	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,140	585	560	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	745	375	375	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	9,775	4,645	5,125	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	1,355	700	650	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,090	47,400	52,690	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	70,570	32,975	37,595	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	4,675	2,355	2,315	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	9,735	4,735	4,995	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	12,955	6,250	6,705	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	0	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	12,950	6,245	6,705	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	800	420	375	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	720	325	395	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	605	310	290	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,670	37,435	42,235	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,155	35,760	40,395	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,217	26,400	22,706	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,160	35,765	40,400	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,191	24,766	21,942	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,585	30,155	31,430	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,987	24,402	17,980	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,995	30,490	36,510	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,053	4,906	10,170	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,410	24,990	23,420	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,706	25,850	21,671	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,625	37,410	42,215	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,090	35,755	40,340	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,479	28,155	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,095	35,755	40,340	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,518	27,950	25,249	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,615	30,065	31,550	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,367	30,969	23,934	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,025	30,515	36,510	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,111	7,539	10,426	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,345	24,840	23,510	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,965	31,519	26,267	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,625	37,405	42,215	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,460	10,190	8,270	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	37,634	38,909	35,841	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	42,697	45,004	39,857	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	73.6	80.3	66.7	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	67.4	54.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.4	19.6	33.3	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,675	37,435	42,235	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,515	1,675	1,840	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	76,155	35,760	40,395	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,000	5,950	6,050	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	18,880	7,555	11,325	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,535	8,390	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,910	5,480	5,430	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	3,815	3,955	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	2,310	2,215	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,425	1,195	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	925	765	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	575	450	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	615	395	220	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	1,205	800	405	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	895	580	320	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	305	220	90	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,670	37,435	42,235	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,510	1,675	1,840	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	76,160	35,765	40,400	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,225	6,005	6,215	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	19,580	7,910	11,670	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	17,290	7,875	9,420	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,970	6,575	6,395	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,505	3,555	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	3,485	1,815	1,675	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,765	950	810	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	835	490	345	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	950	640	310	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	370	235	130	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	195	135	60	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	390	275	115	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,670	37,435	42,235	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	31,260	12,445	18,815	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	48,415	24,985	23,420	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	60.8	66.7	55.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,295	3,530	3,765	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,870	2,290	2,580	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,020	4,345	4,670	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,885	3,990	3,900	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	3,690	3,075	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,725	2,485	2,240	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	1,600	1,210	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	1,030	720	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,310	715	600	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	1,985	1,325	660	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	710	455	260	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	445	295	150	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	825	575	250	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,347	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,772	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,625	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,912	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,924	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,490	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,300	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,950	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,300	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,823	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,605	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,742	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,602	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,490	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,813	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,872	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,115	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,465	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,910	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,885	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,020	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,385	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,645	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,250	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,090	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	890	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	410	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,115	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,110	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,355	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,510	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,850	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,300	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,555	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,435	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,955	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,460	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,675	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,540	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	495	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,220	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,299	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	52,960	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,715	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,302	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,745	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,610	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	69,906	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,302	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,985	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,170	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,107	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,210	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,924	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,913	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,715	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,398	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,760	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,625	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,859	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,345	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,965	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,815	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,398	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,125	9,480	10,650	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,824	24,643	23,346	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,973	23,437	22,729	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,145	9,670	10,475	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,272	30,972	29,625	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,441	26,677	26,222	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,075	46,800	51,275	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,455	36,460	41,000	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	16,740	7,950	8,785	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	18,660	8,410	10,255	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	18,240	8,585	9,650	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	13,860	6,680	7,175	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	9,960	4,830	5,130	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	20,615	10,340	10,280	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	7,575	3,790	3,790	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	5,255	2,645	2,610	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	3,890	1,945	1,940	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	2,510	1,245	1,265	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	1,385	710	675	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,070	46,800	51,275	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	21,510	10,935	10,575	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	8,110	4,160	3,955	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	59,535	28,885	30,650	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	17,030	6,970	10,050	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,040	11,955	14,085	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	6,775	3,485	3,295	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,675	1,380	1,295	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	15,160	7,125	8,035	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	4,110	1,350	2,760	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.6	25.5	27.5	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	31.5	31.9	31.2	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	33.0	33.2	32.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	25.5	24.7	26.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	24.1	19.4	27.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,310	9,455	10,860	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,570	2,480	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	12,390	5,980	6,415	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	2,875	910	1,970	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.7	20.2	21.2	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	23.5	23.5	23.5	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.8	24.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.8	20.7	20.9	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	16.9	13.1	19.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,985	46,770	51,215	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	95,445	45,825	49,615	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	44,220	23,450	20,775	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	92,945	44,445	48,495	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	55,855	26,910	28,945	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	10	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,850	26,905	28,945	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,045	7,400	6,645	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	2,635	1,405	1,235	145	95	45
Kabyle	1,670	880	795	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	970	535	440	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	12,645	6,660	5,985	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	12,625	6,655	5,975	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	20	0	15	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,775	880	900	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	485	250	240	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,340	650	690	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	10	0	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	30	15	15	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	16,035	7,165	8,865	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	420	230	185	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	15,645	6,935	8,710	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	270	130	140	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	10	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	270	130	135	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	21,015	10,085	10,930	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	60	25	30	1,640	840	795
Armenian	50	30	20	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	730	310	420	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	730	310	420	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	10	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	60	20	45	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	35	15	15	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	20	10	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	135	50	85	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	355	155	195	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	90	40	50	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	20	10	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	80	40	40	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	260	150	105	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	15	10	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	0	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	20	15	10	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	215	130	90	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	0	0	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	155	85	70	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	585	255	325	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	450	195	250	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	40	20	20	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	60	15	45	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	60	35	25	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	270	95	170	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	145	65	80	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	35	10	25	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	55	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	19,465	9,360	10,100	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	9,250	4,400	4,855	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	945	505	440	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	390	210	175	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	9,875	4,720	5,150	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	25	10	20	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	0	0	10	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,550	755	795	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	15	10	15	630	350	280
Bamanankan	80	35	35	30	20	15
Edo	10	10	10	145	80	60
Ewe	35	15	15	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	40	70	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	480	225	255	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	55	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	35	75	290	125	165
Shona	0	10	0	415	220	195
Swahili	205	85	115	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	255	150	105	50	25	30
Yoruba	25	15	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	225	185	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	175	80	100	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	10	0	10	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	95	45	50	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	815	400	410	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	805	390	415	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	410	185	225	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	335	170	160	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	55	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	75	35	35	1,630	735	890
Thai	45	20	25	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,125	540	585	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	1,115	535	580	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	15	10	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	115	75	35	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	115	75	35	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,985	46,770	51,215	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,540	40,390	44,145	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,900	9,605	9,295	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,640	30,785	34,850	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,450	6,385	7,070	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,990	46,770	51,215	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,755	26,960	29,795	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,000	19,165	20,835	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,810	3,745	4,070	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	4,915	2,415	2,495	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	6,865	3,325	3,545	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	11,400	5,455	5,940	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	4,300	2,080	2,220	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	7,105	3,380	3,720	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,000	4,220	4,780	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	650	585	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,000	19,160	20,830	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,805	2,010	1,800	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	6,445	3,025	3,420	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	8,655	3,820	4,835	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	18,400	9,140	9,260	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,690	1,170	1,520	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,995	19,165	20,835	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	17,865	8,035	9,830	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	55	15	40	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	400	195	210	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	995	495	500	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	12,475	5,470	7,000	570	250	315
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	525	210	315	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	680	310	365	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	275	205	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	2,240	1,060	1,185	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	6,680	3,160	3,515	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	15	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	25	10	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	705	310	395	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	25	0	20	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	45	30	15	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	80	60	20	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	4,380	2,040	2,345	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	15	10	10	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	90	25	65	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	360	185	175	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	240	125	115	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	40	10	30	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	65	25	40	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	470	240	225	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	10,850	5,640	5,205	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	4,430	2,305	2,130	485	310	175
Egypt	165	110	60	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	3,505	1,830	1,680	985	535	455
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	0	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	2,725	1,400	1,325	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,600	2,320	2,280	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	45	15	25	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	30	15	15	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	330	135	190	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	40	25	15	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	100	45	50	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	0	0	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	1,315	710	605	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	105	35	65	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	75	35	45	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	175	100	75	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	90	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	925	415	505	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	620	580	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,000	4,220	4,775	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	4,445	1,960	2,485	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	10	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	90	50	40	580	250	325
Cuba	60	25	40	140	60	80
Haiti	3,725	1,630	2,090	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	120	50	70	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	85	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	290	140	150	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	215	110	110	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	75	20	55	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	10	245	120	125
Romania	10	10	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	10	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	85	70	15	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	3,950	1,935	2,015	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	1,865	930	935	65	40	20
Cameroon	305	145	160	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	85	70	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	110	45	60	20	10	10
Egypt	25	15	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	890	445	440	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	165	80	90	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	435	185	245	1,745	890	860
Asia	390	215	170	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	75	60	15	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	20	10	10	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	20	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	45	25	20	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	15	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	80	45	35	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,990	46,770	51,215	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,645	20,035	21,605	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,420	11,235	11,185	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,925	15,505	18,420	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,655	15,645	17,010	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,720	7,390	6,330	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,575	4,210	2,365	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,150	3,180	3,965	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,100	4,820	7,280	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,000	3,035	2,970	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	830	400	430	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,990	46,770	51,215	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	300	290	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	545	280	265	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	105	95	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	340	175	170	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,390	46,470	50,925	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,985	46,775	51,215	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	60	85	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,840	46,710	51,130	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,990	46,775	51,215	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	190	195	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	370	180	185	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	145	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	65	25	40	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,510	595	915	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	580	905	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	515	805	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	10	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,095	45,990	50,105	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,985	46,770	51,215	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,305	21,950	23,360	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	715	345	370	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	730	350	385	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	23,505	10,860	12,645	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	105	45	60	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	6,665	3,280	3,390	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	10,560	5,595	4,970	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,885	915	970	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	195	215	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	30	20	10	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	15	0	10	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	65	55	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	275	285	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,685	24,825	27,855	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,990	46,770	51,215	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	1,895	785	1,110	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,660	690	970	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	0	0	0	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	265	110	155	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	27,270	12,500	14,770	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	285	130	155	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	500	225	275	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	24,590	11,235	13,355	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	15	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	2,470	1,185	1,290	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	30,770	14,400	16,375	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	4,305	1,855	2,450	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	1,130	500	630	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	2,730	1,115	1,615	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	1,010	470	535	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	35	20	15	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	115	40	75	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	13,020	5,885	7,135	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	100	40	60	110	45	65
Corsican	15	10	15	105	40	65
French	12,935	5,850	7,090	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,590	735	855	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	45	20	20	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	370	180	190	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	85	25	60	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	15	0	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	975	425	545	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	165	90	80	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	25	30	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	30	15	15	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	0	0	0	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	10	0	10	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	20	10	10	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	1,700	810	890	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	70	20	50	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	15	0	10	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	260	150	110	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	0	0	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	15	10	10	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	75	35	40	1,085	510	580
Polish	460	205	260	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	400	220	180	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	245	105	140	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	25	15	10	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	270	100	170	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	14,795	7,175	7,620	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	55	20	35	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	50	25	25	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	70	35	35	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	355	215	140	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	11,585	5,500	6,080	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	20	10	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,130	585	550	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	85	40	50	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	10	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	40	15	30	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,155	1,090	1,065	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	280	150	130	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	30	20	10	840	470	375
Jewish	120	55	60	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	55	55	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	19,220	8,815	10,410	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	20	15	15	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	375	140	235	1,320	615	700
Dominican	580	270	310	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	30	10	15	15	0	15
Haitian	18,115	8,285	9,830	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	170	115	55	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	30	15	15	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	20	40	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	60	50	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	55	70	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,675	3,300	3,375	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	360	180	185	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	95	55	40	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	45	20	25	375	145	230
Brazilian	135	55	75	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	335	185	150	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	590	295	295	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	70	45	30	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	145	85	60	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	815	420	395	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	15	0	20	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	40	15	25	1,535	720	810
Honduran	480	230	260	1,445	750	695
Maya	190	140	55	930	475	455
Mexican	750	340	410	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	190	100	95	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	60	40	25	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	890	440	450	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	1,640	835	810	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	55	30	25	410	205	205
Venezuelan	120	50	65	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	335	195	140	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	16,290	8,390	7,905	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	2,225	1,105	1,115	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	15	15	0	40	30	10
Angolan	20	10	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	95	50	45	35	20	15
Burkinabe	115	65	55	45	30	15
Cameroonian	465	230	235	150	85	70
Chadian	10	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	680	335	345	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	15	15	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	35	10	25	1,600	865	730
Guinean	120	55	65	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	135	45	90	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	55	30	25	80	55	25
Malinké	30	15	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	120	40	75	20	0	15
Senegalese	250	140	115	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	65	30	40	100	70	40
Wolof	50	35	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	70	65	620	305	315
North African origins	10,920	5,760	5,160	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	3,710	1,915	1,790	770	465	305
Berber	2,695	1,435	1,255	210	130	80
Coptic	10	10	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	240	160	80	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	15	10	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	4,330	2,235	2,090	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	10	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	515	280	235	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	205	120	90	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	560	260	305	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	255	140	120
Burundian	195	90	105	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	10	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	30	15	15	105	65	40
Mauritian	85	40	45	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	150	60	90	420	225	195
Seychellois	20	10	10	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	10	0	10	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	20	10	10	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	35	15	15	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	2,720	1,345	1,375	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	65	70	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,640	1,320	1,320	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	10,750	5,460	5,295	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,895	3,605	3,290	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	30	10	20	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,275	1,180	1,100	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	125	85	40	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	105	55	50	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	140	80	60	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	10	10	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	25	20	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	25	15	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	2,670	1,465	1,205	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	85	35	45	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	975	615	360
Syrian	320	170	155	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	1,195	590	610	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	15	0	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	10	0	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	820	375	445	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	1,840	925	920
Bengali	20	10	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	350	145	210	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	190	90	100	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	10	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	170	95	75	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	75	35	35	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,050	1,475	1,580	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	290	270	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,180	565	615	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	135	50	80	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	15	0	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	50	15	30	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	40	30	15	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	100	40	60	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	40	10	30	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,340	640	700	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	0	10	0	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	0	0	0	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	10	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,095	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	12,635	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	30,465	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,095	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	4,000	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	39,100	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,095	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	435	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	9,995	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,375	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,425	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,865	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,095	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,980	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	10,650	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,070	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	2,295	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,100	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,095	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,425	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,665	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,095	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	38,405	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	4,685	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,095	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	13,540	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,190	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,325	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,810	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	695	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	725	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	795	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,095	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,645	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,445	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,095	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,065	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,095	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,175	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,555	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,205	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,100	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,220	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,925	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,085	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,735	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,350	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,110	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,630	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,881	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,668	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,460	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	713	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,625	37,410	42,220	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,345	10,715	12,630	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,800	8,345	9,455	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,470	18,350	20,125	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,225	6,770	6,455	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,755	4,470	5,280	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,470	2,300	1,175	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,105	4,995	6,110	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,845	1,210	1,635	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,290	5,375	5,920	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	7,545	3,460	4,080	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	695	675	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	90	100	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,920	965	950	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	155	115	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,110	24,865	26,240	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,095	5,480	5,615	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	5,095	5,035	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,885	14,290	15,590	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,325	5,030	5,295	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,725	3,410	4,315	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	1,625	970	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,895	3,760	4,135	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,085	915	1,170	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,580	4,580	5,000	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	6,325	2,945	3,380	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	600	590	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	60	90	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,690	855	840	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,625	37,405	42,215	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,155	19,060	22,095	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,275	625	1,645	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,275	625	1,645	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,525	695	830	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	75	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	455	755	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,250	820	1,425	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	80	270	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	115	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	335	645	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	110	20	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	165	90	75	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	370	110	265	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,305	2,810	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	150	210	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,140	125	1,015	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	780	285	500	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	485	105	380	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	7,860	2,950	4,905	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	100	245	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,490	2,840	4,650	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,535	865	670	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	195	310	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	170	115	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	105	90	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	465	340	125	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	35	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,890	1,380	515	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,205	330	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	135	40	95	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	80	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,495	6,900	595	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	240	165	80	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,530	1,295	230	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,190	130	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,875	1,820	60	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,555	1,520	35	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	970	915	60	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	230	180	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	185	170	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	10	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,060	1,050	5,010	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	90	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	900	4,905	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,055	1,530	1,525	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,840	490	1,350	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	590	470	125	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	565	50	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	15	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,110	24,870	26,240	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,230	10,580	10,650	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,565	415	1,150	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,560	410	1,150	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	530	575	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	165	60	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	880	365	510	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,485	545	935	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	75	225	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	125	30	100	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	190	315	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	75	10	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	110	55	55	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	300	90	215	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	1,075	2,220	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	140	170	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	85	815	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	665	235	425	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	360	75	285	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	965	510	455	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,325	3,900	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	85	195	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,920	2,230	3,695	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,140	650	490	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	170	270	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	110	75	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	40	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	385	280	110	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	50	25	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,240	445	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	1,090	300	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	110	45	70	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	100	65	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,775	5,240	535	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	220	145	75	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,335	1,125	210	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,055	950	100	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,255	50	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,175	35	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	650	590	60	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	200	150	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	160	145	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,840	880	3,960	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	110	70	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	755	3,875	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	15	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,195	1,215	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	365	1,085	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	445	350	90	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	475	40	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,625	37,405	42,215	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,150	19,060	22,095	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,475	18,345	20,125	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	31,155	14,425	16,730	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	30,625	14,170	16,455	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	530	260	275	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,315	3,925	3,395	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	120	85	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	25	10	15	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	15	10	0	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	15	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	595	355	250	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	6,335	3,375	2,955	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,110	24,870	26,240	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,230	10,580	10,655	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,880	14,290	15,590	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	23,510	10,930	12,585	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	23,085	10,725	12,365	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	425	205	220	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,370	3,365	3,005	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	90	80	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	15	0	15	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	10	10	0	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	70	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	480	280	200	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	5,565	2,935	2,625	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,625	37,410	42,215	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	45,435	23,575	21,865	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	40,015	20,665	19,350	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,420	2,910	2,510	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	34,190	13,835	20,355	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	57.1	63.0	51.8	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	50.3	55.2	45.8	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	11.9	12.3	11.5	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,625	37,405	42,215	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,395	14,115	20,280	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	45,230	23,295	21,940	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,005	10,555	8,445	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,225	12,730	13,495	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.2	39.8	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,435	23,570	21,860	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,290	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	38,650	19,640	19,005	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,200	2,635	1,565	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,435	23,575	21,860	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,295	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	2,530	1,525	1,005	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,695	2,465	4,225	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,110	1,705	410	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,620	675	2,945	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,715	1,205	3,510	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	985	505	480	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	12,645	6,180	6,470	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,635	5,375	260	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	320	245	70	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,605	2,405	1,200	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,435	23,575	21,865	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,590	1,295	1,290	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,845	22,275	20,570	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	60	65	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	105	65	40	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,035	1,845	185	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,505	3,840	1,670	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,875	1,210	670	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,665	2,800	2,865	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,775	370	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	890	560	330	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,410	690	720	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	405	245	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,310	1,050	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,435	2,050	1,385	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,720	890	1,830	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,710	1,310	5,395	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	620	275	340	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,885	1,315	1,565	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	1,000	1,060	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,610	840	770	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,020	20,670	19,350	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	1,695	835	860	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	80	65	10	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,295	3,050	1,245	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	33,945	16,715	17,235	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,950	16,715	17,235	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,590	12,935	14,650	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,825	1,125	695	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,475	2,635	1,845	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	60	20	35	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,245	19,765	18,475	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,465	13,070	8,390	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,140	375	770	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	13,060	5,135	7,930	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,880	730	1,150	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	365	270	95	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	330	180	150	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,240	19,765	18,480	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	5,205	2,475	2,730	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	11,130	5,825	5,305	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	9,230	5,445	3,785	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,685	2,900	2,785	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	6,985	3,120	3,870	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,245	19,760	18,480	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,445	2,270	1,175	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,660	4,350	3,310	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,420	4,160	5,260	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,765	2,480	3,285	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,970	1,835	2,130	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,975	4,660	3,320	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,285	24,255	23,025	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	40,760	20,445	20,315	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	40,230	20,170	20,060	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	3,940	2,200	1,745	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	36,285	17,970	18,315	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	530	285	250	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	280	250	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	440	295	145
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	50	30	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	85	55	30	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	40	70	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	45	30	20
Vietnamese	75	35	35	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	135	100	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	130	95	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	85	45	35	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	145	85	60	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	30	15	20	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	0	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	10	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	6,520	3,805	2,715	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	5,705	3,365	2,335	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	65	40	25	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	370	200	170	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	380	195	185	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,280	24,255	23,025	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	31,025	15,675	15,345	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	11,330	6,005	5,325	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	2,605	1,420	1,190	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,665	820	840	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	825	835	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	20	10	10	60	40	15
English and non-official language	505	250	260	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	135	70	60	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,680	46,105	50,580	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	84,620	40,365	44,260	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	12,055	5,740	6,315	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	9,365	4,395	4,970	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	2,690	1,345	1,345	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	1,520	760	770	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	665	685	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	170	95	80	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,170	590	580	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,300	43,205	48,095	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	52,790	24,840	27,950	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	38,510	18,370	20,145	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	27,535	13,045	14,485	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	10,975	5,315	5,655	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	4,235	2,000	2,240	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	3,915	1,850	2,070	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	6,740	3,320	3,420	235,730	114,265	121,465