Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brome--Missisquoi [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brome--Missisquoi Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Brome--Missisquoi [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Brome--Missisquoi [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,457	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,616	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,935	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,577	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.2	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,783.46	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,460	51,455	51,995	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	15,180	7,790	7,390	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	4,720	2,410	2,310	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	5,465	2,805	2,660	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	4,995	2,575	2,420	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	63,240	31,635	31,610	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	4,925	2,560	2,365	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	4,575	2,325	2,250	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	4,460	2,250	2,210	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	5,050	2,575	2,480	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	5,730	2,875	2,850	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	5,515	2,720	2,795	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	6,095	3,095	2,995	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	8,195	4,005	4,195	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	9,220	4,530	4,695	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	9,480	4,710	4,775	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	25,030	12,030	13,000	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	8,985	4,470	4,515	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	6,730	3,405	3,325	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	4,105	2,050	2,060	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	2,605	1,220	1,380	375	160	215
85 years and over	2,600	885	1,715	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,620	620	995	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	745	220	530	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	215	45	170	20	5	20
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.1	14.2	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	61.1	61.5	60.8	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	24.2	23.4	25.0	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	45.8	45.1	46.5	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	50.1	49.3	50.9	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,580	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	30,525	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,460	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,645	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	575	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,545	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,155	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	545	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	560	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	15,320	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	19,100	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	4,430	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,385	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,275	43,665	44,610	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	53,510	26,810	26,700	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	31,420	15,760	15,665	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	22,090	11,050	11,040	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	34,760	16,855	17,905	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	20,930	11,680	9,250	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,195	625	570	845	370	470
Divorced	7,195	3,280	3,925	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	5,435	1,280	4,160	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,415	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	19,070	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	4,985	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	4,270	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,085	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,415	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	26,250	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	15,215	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	11,035	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,165	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	2,990	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,175	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,250	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	16,535	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	9,710	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	3,780	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	3,955	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	1,970	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,170	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	2,535	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,070	9,485	9,585	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	29,855	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,290	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,565	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,450	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	15,320	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,125	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,305	50,450	50,855	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	5,020	2,540	2,480	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	44,875	21,165	23,710	85	40	45
English and French	51,310	26,690	24,620	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	95	55	40	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,305	50,450	50,850	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	14,835	7,405	7,430	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	85,590	42,610	42,985	1,575	815	755
English and French	790	390	400	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	80	50	35	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,230	7,600	7,630	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.0	15.1	15.0	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,300	50,450	50,850	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	99,760	49,680	50,080	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	97,520	48,565	48,955	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	13,585	6,780	6,805	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	83,930	41,785	42,150	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	2,240	1,120	1,120	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,225	1,110	1,115	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	70	35	50	25	25
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	60	30	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	85	55	30	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	20	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	5	30	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	25	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	10	10	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	5	5	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	5	0	5	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,785	895	890	1,715	885	825
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	320	140	175	295	150	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	140	170	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	30	15	15	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	70	85	65	35	30
Russian	45	15	25	75	35	45
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	35	15	15	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	665	325	340	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Dutch	100	40	60	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	485	240	240	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	30	20	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	190	100	95
Bengali	0	0	0	25	5	15
Gujarati	10	5	0	20	20	5
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	20	10	5	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	375	340	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	205	125	85	25	15	10
Portuguese	50	25	20	15	5	5
Romanian	45	20	25	10	10	5
Spanish	410	200	210	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	350	150	195
Chinese languages	90	40	50	350	155	195
Cantonese	25	10	15	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	55	20	35	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	30	5	25
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	75	40	35
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	45	20	20	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,545	765	775	675	345	330
English and French	1,295	650	645	220	115	100
English and non-official language	80	40	35	420	210	215
French and non-official language	120	55	70	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,300	50,450	50,850	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	99,430	49,560	49,875	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	98,715	49,180	49,535	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	14,210	7,115	7,090	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	84,510	42,060	42,445	860	420	435
Non-official languages	715	380	335	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	380	335	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	5	10	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	575	300	275	540	280	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	40	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	15	20	15	10
Russian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	80	95	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	5	15	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	70	75	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	90	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	10	5	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	160	125	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	25	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	215	125	90	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	30	220	100	120
Chinese languages	65	30	30	215	95	120
Cantonese	15	5	5	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,870	890	975	830	385	445
English and French	1,455	685	770	120	60	60
English and non-official language	110	55	55	680	315	370
French and non-official language	245	125	125	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,300	50,450	50,850	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	87,965	43,810	44,160	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	8,030	4,035	3,995	1,250	590	660
French	4,145	2,050	2,090	890	425	470
Non-official language	840	405	435	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	10	10	0	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	830	400	435	1,245	575	675
English and French	70	35	35	20	10	10
English and non-official language	170	75	90	35	15	20
French and non-official language	80	40	45	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,225	42,250	42,975	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,275	41,340	41,940	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,542	36,576	27,169	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,305	41,345	41,960	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,255	32,054	24,842	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,205	37,630	36,575	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,467	33,142	22,559	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,305	31,165	34,140	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,839	8,406	9,351	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,745	29,740	26,995	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,271	31,315	23,967	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,200	42,215	42,980	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,160	41,270	41,895	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,100	48,183	34,123	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,185	41,275	41,920	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,861	38,874	28,926	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,160	37,825	36,335	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,724	45,034	30,115	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,505	31,310	34,195	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,469	9,101	9,806	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,765	29,895	26,870	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,402	41,586	30,632	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,195	42,215	42,985	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,400	13,115	10,280	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,981	46,558	37,348	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,202	57,867	44,973	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.4	86.2	77.1	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.2	62.2	57.5	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.6	13.8	22.9	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,225	42,250	42,975	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	1,945	910	1,040	920	485	435
With total income	83,275	41,340	41,940	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.8	97.6	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,255	3,915	5,345	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	16,150	6,445	9,700	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	14,345	6,405	7,940	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	12,060	5,935	6,130	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	9,655	5,080	4,575	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,855	4,010	2,850	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	4,405	2,690	1,715	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,820	1,230	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,215	730	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,325	840	480	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	4,225	2,985	1,240	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,575	1,745	830	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	1,650	1,240	410	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,225	42,250	42,975	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	1,920	905	1,015	920	485	435
With after-tax income	83,305	41,345	41,960	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.9	97.6	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,885	4,055	5,825	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	17,055	6,900	10,155	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	17,490	8,080	9,415	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	14,725	7,580	7,145	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	9,850	5,665	4,190	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,600	3,355	2,240	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,255	1,965	1,295	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,755	1,140	610	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	3,690	2,605	1,085	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	715	340	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	630	420	210	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	2,010	1,475	540	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,225	42,250	42,975	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	28,480	12,505	15,975	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	56,745	29,745	27,000	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	66.6	70.4	62.8	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,935	4,635	4,305	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,220	2,690	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	8,715	3,935	4,780	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	7,845	3,590	4,255	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	7,245	3,590	3,655	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	5,455	3,020	2,435	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	4,040	2,530	1,510	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,660	945	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	1,210	875	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	4,895	3,355	1,535	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	860	450	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	875	570	305	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	2,710	1,925	785	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,192	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,193	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,320	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,964	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,217	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,260	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,228	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,533	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,580	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,383	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,477	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,509	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,425	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,220	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,550	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,781	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,580	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,570	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,360	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,620	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,115	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,740	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,535	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,325	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,340	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,840	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,285	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,745	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,870	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,915	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,215	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,695	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,585	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,480	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,965	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,565	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,940	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,805	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,075	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,350	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,385	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,605	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,020	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,920	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,730	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,440	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,430	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,692	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,030	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,830	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,685	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,775	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,507	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,637	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,435	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,704	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,395	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,764	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,903	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,005	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,706	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,102	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,775	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,759	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,544	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,824	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,902	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,640	8,880	8,760	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,402	31,608	26,122	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,129	28,165	24,626	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,575	8,850	8,730	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,216	43,363	35,014	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,449	34,987	29,877	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,385	50,030	50,355	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,870	30,300	31,570	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	8,650	4,210	4,435	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	12,540	5,800	6,735	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	14,455	7,040	7,415	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	13,695	6,895	6,805	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	12,535	6,355	6,185	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	38,515	19,725	18,785	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	10,865	5,605	5,260	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	8,990	4,540	4,450	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	7,415	3,795	3,625	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	5,685	2,900	2,785	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	5,550	2,890	2,665	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,385	50,035	50,355	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	18,195	9,365	8,835	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,710	2,960	2,755	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	59,155	29,240	29,915	0	0	0
65 years and over	23,035	11,425	11,610	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,625	6,875	7,755	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,840	1,435	1,400	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	840	435	405	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,070	3,895	4,175	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,720	1,545	2,170	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.7	15.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.3	15.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.7	14.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.3	14.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	16.1	13.5	18.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,140	2,620	2,515	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	900	440	460	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	270	145	120	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,850	1,990	1,860	0	0	0
65 years and over	385	190	195	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.2	5.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.8	6.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,385	50,015	50,370	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	100,325	49,975	50,355	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	55,915	29,180	26,735	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	95,480	47,535	47,940	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	5,955	2,870	3,080	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	10	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,940	2,860	3,080	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	35	70	50	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	115	35	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	140	105	35	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	10	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	30	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	55	30	30	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	50	25	20
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	10	0	10	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,355	2,570	2,780	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	405	195	205	375	195	185
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	385	190	195	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	20	0	10	25	20	10
Czech	25	15	15	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	110	50	25	30
Russian	25	10	15	145	65	75
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	15	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	30	10	25
Ukrainian	30	15	25	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,025	525	500	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	120	55	65	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	830	435	400	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Swedish	15	10	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	45	25	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	80	55	25	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	300	180	120
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	25	15	10	50	45	10
Hindi	30	15	15	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	10	50	25	25
Iranian languages	30	20	10	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,985	1,855	2,135	1,130	490	635
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	610	300	305	130	45	85
Portuguese	125	85	40	55	30	30
Romanian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Spanish	3,400	1,555	1,840	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	25	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	40	25	10	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	50	45	55	25	35
American Sign Language	20	10	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	305	150	155
Chinese languages	130	55	70	300	145	155
Cantonese	50	20	25	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	25	45	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	40	25	15
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	15	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	45	15	25
Hungarian	40	25	15	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,385	50,015	50,375	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,025	49,375	49,650	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,005	9,215	8,785	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,020	40,155	40,865	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,365	640	730	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,385	50,015	50,375	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,470	47,565	47,900	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,685	2,320	2,365	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	2,315	1,130	1,190	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	530	290	240	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	585	290	290	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	850	440	410	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	345	180	160	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	510	260	245	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	170	225	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	235	130	100	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,690	2,325	2,365	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	620	290	325	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	735	370	365	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	1,090	485	605	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	1,850	1,005	850	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	385	170	220	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,690	2,325	2,365	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	1,060	470	580	700	295	410
Brazil	0	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	55	20	35	15	10	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	40	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexico	55	20	35	45	20	20
Peru	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	695	310	385	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	185	100	85	45	20	30
Europe	3,005	1,570	1,435	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	10	10	0
Croatia	30	15	10	10	10	0
France	1,250	710	540	80	50	30
Germany	240	110	135	440	245	195
Greece	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	20	10	10	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	35	25	15
Italy	100	55	40	40	20	15
Netherlands	55	15	40	135	70	65
Poland	110	40	75	35	10	15
Portugal	35	15	15	10	10	0
Romania	50	15	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	155	145	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	730	375	350	355	215	140
Africa	240	125	115	175	125	50
Algeria	40	20	15	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	10	0	10	10	0
Morocco	65	40	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	115	50	70	45	35	15
Asia	375	145	230	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	20	70	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	15	10	0
India	35	15	20	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	50	25	30
Lebanon	35	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	45	10	35	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	80	30	50	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	175	230	1,115	470	640
Americas	115	60	55	85	25	55
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	20	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	15	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	195	90	110	170	85	85
France	150	65	80	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	25	35	20	20
Africa	30	10	25	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	10	10	0
Asia	50	10	40	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	15	0	15	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,385	50,015	50,375	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,290	2,625	2,660	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,705	2,805	2,895	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,395	44,580	44,810	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,220	1,230	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,315	755	565	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	515	225	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	575	240	335	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	965	385	575	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	70	80	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,385	50,015	50,375	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,535	755	785	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,430	720	705	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	730	365	365	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	695	360	335	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	30	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	50	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,850	49,260	49,585	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,385	50,010	50,375	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	170	150	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,070	49,850	50,220	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,390	50,015	50,370	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	490	585	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,065	485	570	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	870	380	490	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	190	105	85	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,630	1,875	1,755	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,605	1,860	1,740	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,085	1,580	1,505	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	270	235	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,680	47,650	48,030	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,385	50,015	50,375	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,205	600	610	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	45	35	500	275	225
Chinese	175	45	130	415	170	240
Black	300	170	125	270	120	150
Filipino	70	35	35	1,190	480	710
Latin American	260	125	140	130	75	60
Arab	110	80	30	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	30	20	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	20	20	30	20	10
Korean	25	10	15	70	20	50
Japanese	10	0	0	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	35	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	25	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,180	49,415	49,765	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,385	50,015	50,375	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	4,705	2,370	2,340	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,995	1,975	2,015	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	25	20	0	390	195	200
Métis	740	390	350	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	72,015	35,800	36,215	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	440	245	195	165	65	95
American	1,030	510	520	675	310	365
Canadian	69,570	34,565	35,005	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	15	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	2,020	1,005	1,020	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	43,425	21,630	21,800	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	14,770	7,015	7,755	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,210	2,900	3,310	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	7,635	3,500	4,135	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	3,920	1,930	1,990	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	440	200	235	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	615	300	310	1,235	595	640
French origins	28,315	14,290	14,025	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	25	20	0	0	10	0
Breton	110	55	50	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	28,245	14,250	13,990	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,355	2,665	2,690	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	160	85	75	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,360	660	705	175	85	90
Dutch	835	420	415	1,765	815	945
Flemish	65	15	50	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	2,520	1,265	1,260	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swiss	860	465	390	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	380	185	195	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	105	60	50	555	275	280
Finnish	70	25	45	275	135	145
Icelandic	15	10	10	215	125	85
Norwegian	80	45	35	1,380	690	690
Swedish	130	60	70	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	1,650	780	865	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	30	15	15	45	15	30
Byelorussian	10	10	0	20	10	0
Czech	80	35	50	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	25	40	10	30
Estonian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Hungarian	190	100	90	485	250	235
Latvian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	65	25	50	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	665	305	360	1,140	530	605
Romanian	165	75	85	130	60	75
Russian	235	110	120	820	365	460
Slovak	65	40	30	110	60	55
Ukrainian	325	150	175	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	35	20	20
Southern European origins	3,290	1,645	1,645	1,490	690	795
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	105	100	90	50	40
Italian	2,165	1,090	1,075	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	40	25	20	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	335	145	190	70	30	35
Serbian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Sicilian	40	30	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Spanish	555	280	275	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	105	100	450	175	280
Basque	60	30	30	20	0	20
Jewish	45	25	25	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	215	120	95	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	15	0	0
Dominican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	20	10	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	480	235	250	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Chilean	95	40	55	25	20	10
Colombian	75	30	45	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	25	0	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	110	50	55	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	10	0	0	0
African origins	450	240	210	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	65	35	35	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	30	20	10
North African origins	260	150	110	35	15	20
Algerian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	10	20	0	15
Moroccan	110	70	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	25	25	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	10
South African	0	10	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	75	35	40	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	35	35	130	55	75
Asian origins	895	390	505	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	235	235	195	110	85
Afghan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	20	10	15	10	10
Armenian	100	40	65	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Iraqi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	85	120	60	45	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	45	20	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	40	20	20	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	65	30	35	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	65	30	35	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	360	120	240	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese	185	50	135	625	240	380
Filipino	60	20	40	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	20	0	15	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	25	80	25	55
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	30	20	10	170	80	90
Australian	20	15	0	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	33,025	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	13,550	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	3,390	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	43,185	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,580	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	4,990	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,790	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,310	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,405	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,575	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,495	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	8,825	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	6,665	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	6,340	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,250	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,580	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,430	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,580	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	45,700	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	875	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,580	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	11,730	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,550	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,415	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,595	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,255	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,685	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,580	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,320	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,255	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,580	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,070	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,180	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	325	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,580	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	990	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,670	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,240	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,620	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,970	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,820	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,115	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	1,150	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,800	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,340	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,455	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,630	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,370	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	948	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,419	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,952	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,490	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.4	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,200	42,215	42,985	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,345	9,880	8,465	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,425	9,600	10,825	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,430	22,740	23,690	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,145	9,165	5,980	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,855	5,770	5,080	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,290	3,395	895	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,585	5,630	7,955	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,240	1,270	1,970	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,465	6,680	7,785	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	9,160	3,905	5,255	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	605	675	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	315	210	190	115	75
Master's degree	2,915	1,480	1,430	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,765	26,035	26,725	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,205	4,785	3,425	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,130	5,855	6,275	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,425	15,395	17,030	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,385	6,690	4,685	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,255	4,220	4,035	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,125	2,470	655	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,235	3,855	5,380	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,835	705	1,130	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,975	4,140	5,830	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	6,680	2,710	3,970	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	230	455	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	135	170	165	90	75
Master's degree	1,940	855	1,090	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	360	220	145	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,200	42,215	42,980	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,765	19,475	19,290	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	3,645	945	2,705	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	3,645	940	2,710	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,840	805	1,035	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	45	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	590	995	465	170	295
Humanities	2,670	1,030	1,635	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	60	275	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	135	45	90	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,360	525	840	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	130	50	95	70	25
54. History	150	80	65	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	355	110	245	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,995	1,300	2,700	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	180	430	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	95	725	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	765	315	450	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	100	45	10	35
42. Psychology	665	160	510	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	1,000	540	465	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	10,145	3,515	6,635	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	125	395	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,625	3,385	6,240	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,270	770	500	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	200	195	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	165	80	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	185	80	105	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	360	285	75	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	715	450	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	625	310	285	170	120
25. Library science	105	15	90	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	60	50	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,195	9,490	700	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	375	255	125	90	70	25
14. Engineering	1,230	1,115	120	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,695	190	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,390	2,335	60	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,355	2,280	70	990	955	40
48. Precision production	1,955	1,815	145	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,575	1,055	515	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,150	775	380	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	285	140	695	395	300
Health and related fields	6,070	1,190	4,880	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	270	235	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,415	845	4,575	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	65	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,840	1,930	1,910	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,235	570	1,660	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	555	145	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	885	790	95	455	420	35
Other	25	0	20	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,765	26,040	26,730	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,345	10,640	9,700	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,025	450	1,580	1,245	380	860
13. Education	2,025	445	1,580	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,270	535	735	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	375	695	425	150	270
Humanities	1,500	580	920	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	35	175	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	55	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	810	355	455	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	30	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	25	85	70	15
54. History	80	45	35	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	180	40	135	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,865	785	2,080	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	150	330	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	510	160	355	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	40	10	35
42. Psychology	470	105	370	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	670	320	355	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	7,350	2,255	5,100	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	295	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,970	2,165	4,810	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	730	415	315	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	140	140	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	75	40	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	155	65	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	585	365	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	530	275	265	150	115
25. Library science	65	15	55	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	35	40	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,445	6,840	605	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	295	175	115	75	55	25
14. Engineering	870	750	115	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,415	1,280	135	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,660	1,615	45	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,680	60	735	695	35
48. Precision production	1,470	1,340	135	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,190	760	430	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	850	545	305	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	215	125	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,085	735	3,350	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	190	185	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	3,630	520	3,110	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	25	55	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,995	1,465	1,530	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,730	420	1,310	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	540	400	135	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	645	80	345	320	25
Other	15	0	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,195	42,215	42,980	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,765	19,480	19,290	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,430	22,740	23,690	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	44,290	21,490	22,795	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	42,760	20,610	22,155	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	1,525	880	645	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,145	1,245	895	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	255	190	635	345	285
Philippines	20	0	20	570	210	360
India	25	15	10	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	115	80	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	0	25	40	15	20
France	730	480	250	65	35	25
Other	710	380	325	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,765	26,035	26,725	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,340	10,640	9,705	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,420	15,395	17,030	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	31,225	14,760	16,465	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	30,330	14,285	16,050	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	895	480	415	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,195	635	560	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	115	110	460	245	215
Philippines	15	0	10	550	205	340
India	10	0	10	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	55	40	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	25	10	20
France	470	285	185	55	30	20
Other	360	170	190	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,200	42,215	42,985	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	50,730	26,615	24,110	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	47,660	24,805	22,855	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	3,070	1,810	1,260	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	34,465	15,600	18,870	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	59.5	63.0	56.1	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	55.9	58.8	53.2	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.8	5.2	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,200	42,215	42,980	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,565	13,995	17,570	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	53,635	28,220	25,415	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,120	13,595	10,525	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,510	14,625	14,880	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.3	42.1	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,730	26,615	24,115	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	440	425	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,865	26,180	23,685	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	41,050	20,950	20,095	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,820	5,230	3,590	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,730	26,620	24,110	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	435	430	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,870	26,180	23,685	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	5,970	3,835	2,135	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,460	1,755	4,700	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,505	1,805	695	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,295	565	2,735	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,270	1,525	3,740	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,565	755	810	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	11,455	4,715	6,740	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,000	7,500	505	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,615	1,255	360	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,725	2,460	1,265	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,730	26,615	24,115	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	440	430	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,865	26,180	23,685	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,470	1,660	810	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	105	15	505	440	70
22 Utilities	140	115	20	160	115	50
23 Construction	3,465	3,040	425	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	8,000	5,615	2,380	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	1,665	1,050	620	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	6,245	2,895	3,350	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,985	1,475	510	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	670	335	335	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	1,195	420	775	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	635	350	285	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,505	1,410	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	20	10	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,065	1,220	840	565	330	235
61 Educational services	3,165	1,015	2,145	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	5,690	885	4,805	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,390	770	620	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	3,425	1,335	2,090	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,455	1,195	1,260	775	415	355
91 Public administration	2,145	1,165	980	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,660	24,810	22,855	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	4,990	2,500	2,490	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	190	125	65	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	4,635	3,440	1,190	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	37,850	18,740	19,105	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,850	18,740	19,110	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,875	6,470	7,405	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,305	4,370	4,930	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,575	7,855	6,725	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	95	45	50	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,475	22,180	20,295	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,080	19,665	17,410	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,635	740	895	1,095	385	710
Public transit	380	170	210	720	315	405
Walked	2,575	1,125	1,445	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	335	225	110	470	285	190
Other method	480	260	220	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,475	22,180	20,300	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	16,380	7,975	8,405	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	13,290	6,790	6,500	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	7,350	4,030	3,320	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	2,305	1,310	995	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	3,155	2,075	1,080	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,480	22,180	20,295	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,755	1,925	830	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,840	5,935	2,900	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,340	6,495	6,845	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,445	2,850	4,595	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,595	1,270	2,325	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,510	3,710	2,800	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,080	28,890	26,190	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	51,645	27,245	24,405	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	51,550	27,185	24,365	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	5,510	3,080	2,430	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	46,040	24,105	21,935	260	95	165
Non-official languages	95	55	35	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	60	35	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	25	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	25	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,435	1,645	1,790	165	75	90
English and French	3,360	1,600	1,765	75	35	40
English and non-official language	15	0	10	80	35	45
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,080	28,890	26,195	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	34,795	18,290	16,505	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	16,685	8,625	8,055	210	80	130
French	3,275	1,815	1,460	825	330	500
Non-official language	155	75	80	475	205	275
Aboriginal	10	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	155	70	85	305	135	170
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	60	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,505	49,615	49,890	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	87,975	44,020	43,960	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	11,525	5,590	5,930	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	5,380	2,660	2,715	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	6,145	2,935	3,210	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	5,920	2,805	3,115	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	5,765	2,740	3,025	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	150	65	90	1,400	725	670
External migrants	225	130	95	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,650	47,615	48,035	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	61,675	31,075	30,595	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	33,975	16,535	17,440	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	14,255	6,965	7,295	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	19,720	9,575	10,150	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	19,130	9,275	9,860	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	18,655	9,040	9,620	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	470	240	235	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	585	300	290	1,190	575	615