Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rimouski-Neigette--Témiscouata--Les Basques [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rimouski-Neigette--Témiscouata--Les Basques Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Rimouski-Neigette--Témiscouata--Les Basques [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Rimouski-Neigette--Témiscouata--Les Basques [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,918	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,809	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,774	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,005	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,741.02	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,920	41,600	43,320	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	11,875	6,175	5,700	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	3,830	1,975	1,850	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	4,180	2,185	1,995	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	3,870	2,015	1,855	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	52,945	26,330	26,615	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	4,070	2,085	1,985	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	4,420	2,230	2,190	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	4,105	2,105	2,000	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	4,370	2,220	2,150	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	4,885	2,485	2,395	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	4,395	2,180	2,210	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	4,545	2,215	2,330	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	6,475	3,115	3,360	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	7,835	3,815	4,020	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	7,850	3,885	3,970	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	20,100	9,095	11,000	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	6,755	3,305	3,445	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	4,880	2,365	2,515	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	3,325	1,555	1,780	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,020	1,490	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	2,625	850	1,770	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,660	585	1,075	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	760	225	540	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	290	85	205
100 years and over	15	0	15	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.8	13.2	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	62.3	63.3	61.4	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	23.7	21.9	25.4	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	3.1	2.0	4.1	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	45.8	44.6	47.0	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	49.8	48.0	51.2	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,005	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	23,955	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	605	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,050	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,515	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	840	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,785	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,635	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	400	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,005	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	13,800	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	15,225	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	4,620	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	3,730	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,630	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,760	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	73,045	35,425	37,620	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	42,960	21,455	21,510	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	23,470	11,750	11,725	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	19,490	9,705	9,780	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	30,085	13,965	16,115	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	19,470	10,435	9,035	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	865	415	455	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	4,730	2,000	2,730	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	5,015	1,125	3,890	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,170	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	14,735	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	4,360	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	3,600	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,165	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	21,070	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	11,325	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	9,740	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,100	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	2,295	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,065	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	12,765	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	8,300	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	3,490	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	3,390	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	1,965	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	865	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	265	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,030	8,200	8,835	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,005	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,980	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,680	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,295	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,935	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	13,800	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,750	41,140	42,610	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	40	20	20	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	66,400	31,235	35,170	40	25	15
English and French	17,280	9,870	7,415	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,750	41,135	42,610	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	510	255	260	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	83,080	40,805	42,275	1,415	690	720
English and French	135	70	65	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	575	285	295	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.7	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,750	41,135	42,610	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	83,440	40,975	42,465	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	82,955	40,715	42,235	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	505	240	265	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	82,450	40,485	41,970	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	485	255	230	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	255	230	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	100	55	50
Berber languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	60	30	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	90	60	30	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	110	120	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	5	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	25	20	10	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Czech	0	5	0	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	5	165	60	105
Russian	15	15	5	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	5	0	0	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dutch	5	0	0	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	25	10	15	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	95	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	5	15	325	175	145
Portuguese	15	10	10	780	375	405
Romanian	10	0	5	35	15	15
Spanish	120	55	70	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	260	115	150
Chinese languages	35	20	15	255	110	145
Cantonese	15	10	10	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	20	10	10	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	360	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	5	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	5	5	0	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	310	160	150	780	355	425
English and French	210	110	105	175	90	85
English and non-official language	5	0	5	575	255	315
French and non-official language	80	45	30	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,750	41,135	42,615	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	83,390	40,950	42,440	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	83,230	40,865	42,355	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	275	150	125	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	82,955	40,715	42,235	425	205	220
Non-official languages	160	80	80	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	85	75	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	40	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Russian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	920	935
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Portuguese	10	5	5	290	120	165
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	60	30	35	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	120	60	65
Chinese languages	25	20	10	125	55	70
Cantonese	10	5	5	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	0	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	365	190	175	1,475	670	810
English and French	210	115	95	95	45	50
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	130	65	65	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,750	41,135	42,615	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	81,445	39,865	41,580	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	1,715	960	755	1,610	785	830
French	250	130	120	685	315	370
Non-official language	275	155	120	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	0	5	5	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	270	150	120	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	10	10	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	40	20	25	20	5	10
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,915	34,440	35,470	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,350	33,725	34,620	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,435	36,000	27,127	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,365	33,730	34,635	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,203	31,499	25,035	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,280	30,415	29,860	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,116	31,564	23,322	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,020	26,235	28,785	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,902	8,841	8,965	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,935	24,570	22,360	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,798	31,168	24,721	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,915	34,425	35,490	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,425	33,805	34,620	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,720	42,794	32,765	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,435	33,805	34,630	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,887	35,552	28,310	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,375	30,530	29,850	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,110	39,302	28,799	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,935	26,185	28,750	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,496	9,427	9,558	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,935	24,585	22,350	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,069	37,644	30,136	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,915	34,425	35,490	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,175	10,275	8,900	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,024	46,115	40,409	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,907	52,786	44,430	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.8	82.8	76.1	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	64.7	59.3	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.2	17.2	23.9	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,915	34,445	35,470	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	1,570	715	855	1,445	635	805
With total income	68,345	33,725	34,620	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.9	97.6	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,260	2,880	4,380	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	13,905	5,635	8,270	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	11,505	5,330	6,175	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	10,345	5,265	5,080	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	8,740	4,600	4,140	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	5,735	3,310	2,425	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	3,570	2,110	1,460	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	1,445	1,165	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	925	645	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	940	650	295	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	2,175	1,580	595	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	1,550	1,145	405	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	620	435	190	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,915	34,440	35,475	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	1,555	715	840	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	68,365	33,730	34,635	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.9	97.6	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,625	2,960	4,675	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,555	5,945	8,605	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	14,435	6,915	7,525	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	12,980	6,830	6,150	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	8,405	4,770	3,635	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,615	1,985	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,545	1,145	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	860	410	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,295	510	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	600	440	160	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	365	275	90	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	845	585	260	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,915	34,445	35,475	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	22,985	9,870	13,110	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	46,935	24,570	22,360	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	67.1	71.3	63.0	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,905	3,565	3,340	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	3,860	1,650	2,205	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	7,155	3,300	3,850	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	3,370	3,620	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	6,200	3,240	2,965	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	4,925	2,730	2,190	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,375	2,030	1,350	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	1,365	960	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	1,005	890	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	3,300	2,315	980	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	695	415	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	700	500	200	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	1,495	1,125	370	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,005	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,598	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,297	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,795	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,808	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,765	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,205	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,568	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,919	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,005	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,172	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,946	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,800	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,388	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,514	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,205	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,578	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,421	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,005	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	565	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,210	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,615	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,260	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,170	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,955	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,615	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,770	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,205	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,220	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,755	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	795	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,005	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,640	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,545	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,525	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,495	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,060	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,770	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,475	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,525	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,180	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	970	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	870	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,395	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,180	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,310	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,530	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,721	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,850	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,325	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,160	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,065	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,050	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,881	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,722	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,385	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,257	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,885	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,520	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,987	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,828	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,330	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,462	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,041	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,055	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,364	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,752	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,905	7,675	8,230	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,509	28,194	25,267	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,833	25,745	24,037	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,935	7,750	8,190	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,026	34,216	31,900	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,458	29,048	27,900	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,765	40,600	41,165	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,790	24,805	25,985	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	6,725	3,335	3,395	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	10,665	4,915	5,755	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	11,250	5,540	5,710	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	11,490	5,700	5,785	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	10,670	5,320	5,345	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	30,975	15,795	15,180	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	9,620	4,880	4,735	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	8,110	4,100	4,010	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	6,185	3,150	3,035	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	4,340	2,270	2,070	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	2,720	1,390	1,325	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,765	40,605	41,165	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	14,150	7,365	6,790	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	4,655	2,395	2,260	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	50,260	24,920	25,345	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	17,355	8,320	9,030	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,260	5,745	6,515	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	1,535	815	725	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	470	265	210	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	6,730	3,320	3,405	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	3,990	1,615	2,380	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.0	14.1	15.8	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.1	10.7	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	11.1	9.3	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.3	13.4	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	23.0	19.4	26.4	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,550	2,350	2,200	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	480	250	230	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	3,805	2,000	1,800	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	270	95	170	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.8	5.3	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.4	3.4	3.4	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	8.0	7.1	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.1	1.9	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,760	40,600	41,160	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	81,750	40,600	41,155	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	17,195	9,845	7,355	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	81,725	40,580	41,150	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	1,910	900	1,005	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,900	900	1,000	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	115	60	65	35	30
Berber languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	105	50	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	100	45	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	20	15	0	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	670	840	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	55	15	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	55	15	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	0	110	65	50
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	275	100	175
Russian	45	35	10	225	80	145
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	100	95	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	70	95
Danish	10	0	0	125	65	60
Dutch	30	15	20	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	150	75	75	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	10	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	10	0	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	570	745	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	35	90	520	270	250
Portuguese	40	30	10	895	395	500
Romanian	15	0	10	25	20	10
Spanish	1,185	530	655	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	65	25	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	50	45	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	100	45	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	20	40	285	135	150
Chinese languages	60	20	40	280	135	145
Cantonese	40	15	25	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	25	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,765	40,600	41,160	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,040	40,185	40,860	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,060	7,225	6,835	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,980	32,950	34,025	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	725	420	300	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,760	40,605	41,165	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,230	39,810	40,420	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,225	625	605	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	240	125	115	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	100	45	55	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	180	80	105	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	400	180	215	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	200	85	115	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	195	95	105	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	195	110	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	170	140	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,225	625	600	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	230	80	155	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	205	85	120	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	225	110	110	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	530	320	210	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	35	25	10	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,225	620	600	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	300	125	175	1,585	650	935
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	25	15	10	20	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	35	10	20	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	10	30
Mexico	10	10	0	105	35	75
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	90	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	50	205	100	105
Europe	470	275	190	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	65	40	30
France	315	195	120	115	75	45
Germany	0	0	0	1,135	520	615
Greece	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hungary	0	0	0	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italy	10	0	0	265	160	100
Netherlands	0	0	10	505	250	250
Poland	0	0	10	230	80	155
Portugal	0	0	0	665	315	350
Romania	15	0	10	70	45	25
Russian Federation	10	10	0	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	905	480	430
Africa	215	135	75	365	160	210
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	45	25	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	155	95	65	80	45	40
Asia	230	80	150	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	10	115	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	30	30
India	0	0	0	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	15	100	40	60
Lebanon	15	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	10	10	0	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	0	10	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	10	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	200	105	685	340	345
Americas	40	20	25	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	100	70	30	185	110	75
France	90	70	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	80	35	40
Africa	115	70	50	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	30	10	0	0
Asia	40	30	10	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	0	10	0	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	10	10	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,765	40,600	41,165	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,640	850	790	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,465	680	780	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,660	39,070	39,590	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,000	515	485	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	500	285	215	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	285	180	105	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	210	110	105	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	465	200	260	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	15	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,765	40,600	41,160	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,525	760	760	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	705	690	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	530	265	265	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	845	440	410	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	35	10	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	20	60	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	80,240	39,840	40,400	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,760	40,600	41,165	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	440	200	240	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	81,330	40,400	40,925	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,765	40,600	41,165	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,055	580	475	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,030	565	470	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	645	350	290	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	380	220	165	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,920	850	1,075	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,895	830	1,065	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,390	570	820	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	495	255	240	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	10	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,785	39,170	39,615	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,765	40,600	41,165	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	940	485	455	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	30	0	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	175	20	155	490	235	250
Black	345	225	120	240	80	155
Filipino	10	10	0	505	150	360
Latin American	100	40	55	270	110	160
Arab	145	90	55	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	35	20	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	20	0	15	135	55	80
Japanese	10	0	0	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	10	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	10	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,825	40,115	40,710	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,760	40,600	41,165	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	2,975	1,430	1,550	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,080	950	1,130	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	25	0	20	80	65	15
Métis	925	505	415	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	66,675	32,905	33,775	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	500	235	265	115	55	60
American	305	160	145	1,550	785	765
Canadian	64,895	32,015	32,880	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,725	880	845	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	23,940	11,805	12,135	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	4,235	2,080	2,160	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	55	25	30	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	990	525	465	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	2,555	1,210	1,345	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	10	10	0	30	10	15
Scottish	980	455	520	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	25	10	15	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55	30	25	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	20,935	10,325	10,610	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	145	85	60	10	0	10
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	20,880	10,290	10,595	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,075	525	555	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	0	0	0	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	185	85	105	445	215	230
Dutch	130	60	70	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	10	10	10	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	720	350	370	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	15	0	15	30	10	20
Swiss	95	50	50	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	85	40	45	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	15	10	15	1,275	615	660
Finnish	15	10	10	705	350	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	635	250	380
Norwegian	25	10	10	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	10	0	0	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	190	110	80	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	165	55	110
Estonian	10	0	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	15	0	10	1,620	715	905
Latvian	0	0	0	120	80	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	70	35	30	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	40	25	20	595	305	295
Russian	15	15	0	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	0	0	0	275	140	135
Ukrainian	55	40	15	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	725	400	325	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	280	145	135
Italian	475	250	220	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	65	40	30	1,690	835	855
Serbian	15	0	10	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Spanish	195	115	80	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	130	65	65	495	205	295
Basque	25	15	10	0	10	0
Jewish	30	30	10	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	25	50	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	115	50	65	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	10	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	60	95	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	10	50	0	40
Chilean	25	15	10	30	25	10
Colombian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	25	10	20	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	10	15	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Salvadorean	10	0	10	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	30	0	25
African origins	485	310	180	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	185	135	50	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	60	50	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	20	15	10
North African origins	190	115	80	45	15	25
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	30	15	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	25	35	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	45	20	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	170	70	95
Asian origins	410	165	245	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	55	40	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	20	30	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tajik	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	15	10	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Punjabi	10	10	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	295	90	200	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	0	25	10	20
Chinese	230	65	165	680	350	335
Filipino	10	10	0	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	15	10	0	410	215	190
Australian	10	10	0	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	0	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	10	0	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,005	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	26,880	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	12,125	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,005	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	2,590	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	36,415	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,005	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	4,715	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,240	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,050	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,720	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,005	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,930	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	6,045	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	5,065	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	5,270	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,695	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,005	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,940	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,005	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	38,545	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	460	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,005	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	11,695	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,365	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,740	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,665	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,315	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,890	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,330	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,005	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,405	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,605	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,005	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,145	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,605	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	255	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,005	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,455	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,465	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,255	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,430	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,605	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,315	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,520	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	970	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,660	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,580	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,080	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,490	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,615	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.7	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	700	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,408	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,720	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,065	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.7	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	588	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	637	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,915	34,425	35,490	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,830	7,925	6,900	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,190	6,190	8,000	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,895	20,310	20,590	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,315	9,040	5,270	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,285	5,865	4,430	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,025	3,180	845	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,980	5,615	7,365	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,510	895	1,610	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,095	4,750	6,340	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	7,745	3,070	4,675	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	420	455	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	165	170	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,735	850	885	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	245	155	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,035	21,910	22,125	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,305	3,665	2,640	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,405	3,365	4,040	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,325	14,875	15,450	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,135	6,860	4,270	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,125	4,470	3,660	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,010	2,395	615	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,965	3,985	4,975	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	620	985	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,620	3,410	5,215	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	6,020	2,240	3,785	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	240	375	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	110	160	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,390	640	745	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	180	155	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,915	34,425	35,490	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,015	14,115	14,900	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	4,115	920	3,200	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	4,115	915	3,200	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	365	520	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	115	25	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	750	255	495	775	240	530
Humanities	1,720	745	975	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	110	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	10	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	445	520	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	60	20	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	50	75	205	120	85
54. History	115	85	30	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	285	80	205	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,305	825	1,480	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	100	150	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	25	580	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	280	100	185	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	50	15	30
42. Psychology	460	175	290	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	625	425	195	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	8,640	2,745	5,895	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	125	575	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,910	2,605	5,300	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	680	635	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	280	295	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	55	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	245	105	135	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	220	115	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,005	655	355	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	580	250	400	270	130
25. Library science	95	40	60	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	35	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,335	8,810	525	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	320	185	135	140	95	50
14. Engineering	715	635	80	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,785	155	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,395	2,350	55	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,465	2,420	45	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,505	1,435	65	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,955	1,510	450	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	670	290	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	990	840	155	465	350	110
Health and related fields	5,815	965	4,850	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	200	160	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	5,360	715	4,645	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	50	45	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,770	2,090	1,685	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	2,165	580	1,585	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	535	455	85	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,050	1,040	15	630	555	70
Other	25	0	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,030	21,905	22,125	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,710	7,035	6,675	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,485	490	2,000	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,485	490	2,000	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	290	390	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	95	15	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	575	200	375	515	140	375
Humanities	980	430	550	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	85	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	500	255	250	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	35	0	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	10	40	105	55	50
54. History	105	75	30	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	175	45	135	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,770	575	1,190	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	55	120	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	15	455	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	200	45	160	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	30	10	15
42. Psychology	355	125	235	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	490	325	160	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	6,755	2,025	4,730	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	90	440	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,205	1,920	4,285	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	860	440	420	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	215	225	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	35	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	250	145	100	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	850	550	300	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	495	220	340	230	105
25. Library science	80	25	50	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	25	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,990	6,540	445	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	250	145	105	90	45	40
14. Engineering	565	490	70	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,480	1,350	130	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,710	45	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,775	35	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,135	1,070	60	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,570	1,190	375	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	515	235	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	680	145	340	230	105
Health and related fields	4,325	690	3,635	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	160	135	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	3,960	500	3,455	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	45	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,035	1,650	1,385	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	470	1,300	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	400	330	70	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	835	15	385	315	70
Other	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,915	34,425	35,490	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,015	14,120	14,900	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,900	20,305	20,590	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	40,295	19,965	20,320	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	39,485	19,555	19,930	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	805	410	390	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	605	335	265	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	1,340	805	530
Philippines	0	0	0	185	40	145
India	10	0	10	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	0	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	45	15	25
France	270	150	125	45	35	10
Other	190	105	85	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,030	21,905	22,130	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,710	7,035	6,675	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,325	14,875	15,450	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	29,895	14,640	15,255	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	29,380	14,400	14,985	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	510	245	265	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	430	235	195	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	40	30	720	410	315
Philippines	0	0	0	140	40	100
India	0	0	0	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	40	15	25
France	200	100	100	30	15	10
Other	145	80	60	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,915	34,425	35,490	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	40,985	21,215	19,770	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	37,360	18,765	18,600	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	3,620	2,450	1,170	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	28,935	13,210	15,720	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	58.6	61.6	55.7	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	53.4	54.5	52.4	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	11.5	5.9	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,915	34,425	35,490	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,070	11,745	14,320	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	43,840	22,675	21,165	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,435	10,415	9,020	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,405	12,260	12,140	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	40.7	41.2	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,985	21,215	19,770	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	460	325	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,200	20,755	19,445	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	35,825	18,120	17,700	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,375	2,635	1,740	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,985	21,215	19,770	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	460	325	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,200	20,755	19,445	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	3,815	2,460	1,350	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,765	1,540	4,225	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,250	1,705	545	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,380	570	2,805	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,155	1,460	3,695	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	845	355	490	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	9,695	4,145	5,550	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,825	5,675	150	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,800	1,505	290	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,670	1,340	335	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,985	21,210	19,770	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	460	325	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,200	20,755	19,445	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,650	2,070	580	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	165	20	785	685	95
22 Utilities	385	290	90	145	105	35
23 Construction	2,450	2,220	225	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	3,105	2,450	655	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	965	805	160	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	5,395	2,585	2,810	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,225	220	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,410	925	485	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	950	310	630	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	455	280	175	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,795	855	940	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	25	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,170	805	370	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	3,475	1,060	2,410	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	6,195	1,150	5,050	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	310	330	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	2,730	935	1,795	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,275	970	1,305	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	2,500	1,325	1,175	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,365	18,765	18,600	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	2,855	1,415	1,440	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	60	55	0	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	2,995	2,330	665	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	31,450	14,960	16,490	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,450	14,960	16,490	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,490	9,775	11,710	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,250	2,425	2,820	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,385	2,560	1,820	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	335	195	140	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,450	17,290	17,155	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,230	14,865	14,370	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,340	520	820	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	325	165	160	400	155	245
Walked	2,765	1,240	1,525	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	355	250	105	510	340	165
Other method	425	250	175	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,445	17,290	17,155	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	19,415	9,145	10,270	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	9,415	4,810	4,600	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	3,340	1,790	1,550	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	1,115	665	450	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	1,170	885	280	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,450	17,295	17,160	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,715	1,295	425	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,405	3,120	1,280	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,085	6,460	6,625	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,560	3,320	5,245	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,260	735	1,525	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,425	2,360	2,060	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,920	23,235	21,685	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	44,245	22,815	21,430	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	44,245	22,820	21,430	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	600	380	220	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	43,650	22,440	21,215	80	35	45
Non-official languages	0	0	0	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	675	420	260	310	165	150
English and French	670	410	260	70	30	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,925	23,235	21,690	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	40,190	20,305	19,885	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	4,305	2,665	1,640	245	125	120
French	355	235	120	435	240	200
Non-official language	40	15	20	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	40	15	20	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,015	40,195	40,820	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	72,940	36,215	36,725	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	8,080	3,985	4,095	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	5,215	2,650	2,565	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	2,860	1,330	1,530	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	2,695	1,255	1,440	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	2,575	1,190	1,385	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	120	70	55	1,675	850	820
External migrants	165	70	90	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,950	38,730	39,225	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	54,050	27,160	26,895	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	23,895	11,565	12,330	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	14,195	6,890	7,310	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	9,700	4,680	5,020	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	9,255	4,410	4,840	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	8,875	4,210	4,665	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	380	205	175	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	445	265	185	950	465	490