Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Charlesbourg--Haute-Saint-Charles [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,254	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,285 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,289	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,067	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	962.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	111.44	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,255	52,160	55,100	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	17,975	9,160	8,815	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,160	3,160	3,000	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,490	3,310	3,180	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,335	2,695	2,635	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	68,470	33,935	34,530	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,175	2,700	2,470	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,825	2,920	2,910	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	6,110	3,035	3,070	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,860	3,425	3,440	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	7,805	3,885	3,920	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,965	3,540	3,425	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,725	3,380	3,345	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,875	3,895	3,980	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,065	3,880	4,190	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	7,075	3,280	3,790	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	20,810	9,060	11,745	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,780	3,115	3,665	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	5,660	2,560	3,100	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,620	1,625	1,995	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,570	1,045	1,520	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,180	715	1,465	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,450	515	935	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	600	170	430	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	115	25	85	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.1	62.7	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.4	17.4	21.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.2	40.9	43.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	42.7	41.2	44.3	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,065	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	21,860	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,235	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,245	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,390	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,315	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,225	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,235	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	725	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,065	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	14,870	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	17,450	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,695	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,800	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,250	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,110	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,275	43,000	46,275	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	53,495	26,715	26,785	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	27,910	13,935	13,975	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	25,590	12,780	12,810	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	35,780	16,290	19,495	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	23,765	12,525	11,240	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,185	530	655	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,030	2,265	3,765	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,795	965	3,825	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,915	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	16,940	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,385	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,645	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,915	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	26,330	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	13,560	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	12,770	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,585	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,270	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,310	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,335	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	14,090	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	12,245	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,990	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	5,370	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,850	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,250	8,625	10,625	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	30,500	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,905	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,595	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,360	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	14,865	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,490	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,105	51,655	54,445	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	130	90	40	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	70,655	31,960	38,695	705	305	400
English and French	35,090	19,510	15,580	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	230	100	130	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,105	51,655	54,445	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	1,150	615	535	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	104,080	50,590	53,490	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	660	355	305	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	210	90	125	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	795	685	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,105	51,655	54,450	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	105,260	51,215	54,045	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	101,860	49,545	52,315	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	1,035	550	485	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	100,820	48,990	51,830	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	3,395	1,675	1,725	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	75	25	50	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	75	30	45	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	30	50	15	10	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,320	1,640	1,680	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	680	365	320	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	120	65	60	10	10	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	15	5	10	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	545	295	250	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	540	295	250	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Vietnamese	65	30	35	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	10	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	50	25	30	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,805	870	935	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	90	45	45	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	185	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	355	170	180	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	140	70	65	120	60	65
Bulgarian	30	15	10	55	25	30
Croatian	20	10	10	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	15	5	10	795	365	435
Russian	75	35	40	1,285	615	670
Serbian	25	15	15	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	25	10	15	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	60	30	35	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	10	5	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	45	20	25	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	20	15	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	15	10	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	5	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	10	5	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,225	575	650	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	70	40	30	745	400	340
Portuguese	220	110	110	520	245	270
Romanian	80	35	45	225	110	120
Spanish	855	390	465	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	395	210	185	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	10	10	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	15	5	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	55	55	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	70	35	40	135	65	70
Wolof	30	15	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	40	25	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	130	60	70	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	70	40	35	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	50	20	30	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	155	55	100
Lao	10	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	5	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	15	5	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	850	445	410	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	450	235	210	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	15	10	5	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	355	180	175	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,105	51,655	54,450	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	104,735	50,985	53,750	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	103,065	50,190	52,875	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	685	360	325	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	102,380	49,830	52,550	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,670	800	875	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	785	860	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	120	135	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	200	95	105	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	200	95	105	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,010	475	535	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	45	25	20	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	110	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	220	110	110	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	65	30	30
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Croatian	15	10	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	235	105	125
Russian	55	25	30	785	385	390
Serbian	15	10	10	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	15	10	10	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	15	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	325	385	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	165	70	85
Portuguese	130	60	70	195	90	105
Romanian	35	20	20	70	35	35
Spanish	525	240	290	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	60	30	35
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	50	30	25	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	65	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	110	55	50	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	60	30	30	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,365	665	700	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	430	225	210	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	10	5	5	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	845	400	450	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,105	51,655	54,450	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	99,480	48,195	51,290	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	3,975	2,175	1,800	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,180	575	610	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,230	605	630	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	35	10	25	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	595	605	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	55	30	25	150	70	80
English and non-official language	150	70	75	220	105	115
French and non-official language	30	10	20	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,175	42,195	44,975	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,440	41,370	44,065	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,633	43,819	33,872	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,455	41,375	44,080	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	37,439	29,963	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,255	39,260	39,995	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,408	40,045	28,859	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,015	28,450	35,565	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,666	6,383	8,397	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,495	32,630	30,870	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,327	40,619	32,375	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,230	42,220	45,010	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,535	41,430	44,105	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,107	48,750	37,806	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,540	41,425	44,110	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	39,967	32,145	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,305	39,430	39,875	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,538	45,577	33,567	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,840	28,250	35,590	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,640	7,880	9,244	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,545	32,755	30,795	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,015	44,133	35,634	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,225	42,220	45,010	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,415	16,660	14,755	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,529	52,989	43,958	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,906	57,396	47,837	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.0	89.0	80.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	71.6	65.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	11.0	19.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,175	42,200	44,980	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,735	825	910	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	85,440	41,370	44,070	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	98.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,505	3,130	4,370	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	4,710	8,030	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,835	4,780	7,060	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	12,495	5,725	6,775	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	12,105	5,800	6,310	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	9,315	4,975	4,340	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,580	3,850	2,725	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,810	2,880	1,925	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,035	1,875	1,160	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	1,115	490	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,415	2,530	885	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,610	1,910	705	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	800	625	175	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,175	42,195	44,975	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,720	825	900	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	85,455	41,375	44,080	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,100	3,195	4,905	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,305	5,000	8,305	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	15,245	6,370	8,875	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	16,865	8,175	8,690	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	13,240	7,030	6,210	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	8,720	5,060	3,655	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	3,005	1,970	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,475	725	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,810	2,060	750	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	775	340	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	595	445	145	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,100	840	260	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,175	42,195	44,975	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	23,680	9,570	14,110	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	63,495	32,630	30,865	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.3	68.6	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,985	3,745	3,245	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,280	1,870	2,405	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,020	3,460	4,560	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,360	3,165	4,195	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,850	4,560	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	3,880	4,260	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,315	2,710	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,710	2,875	1,835	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,280	1,475	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	5,815	4,185	1,630	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,470	735	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	840	310	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,460	1,870	585	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,648	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,895	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,865	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,239	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,625	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,200	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,195	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,983	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,307	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,281	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,855	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,677	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,124	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,225	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,193	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,183	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	830	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,650	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,180	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,350	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,090	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,710	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,280	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,850	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,480	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,395	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,820	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,160	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,065	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,275	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,215	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,970	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,285	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,620	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,715	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,435	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,930	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,355	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,090	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,726	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,334	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,705	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,203	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,007	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,285	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,199	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,108	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,480	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,240	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,911	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,120	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,712	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,524	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,710	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,599	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,618	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,290	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,730	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,234	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,500	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,012	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,902	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,800	7,995	9,805	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,438	39,003	32,839	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,269	33,655	29,386	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,740	7,920	9,820	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,918	43,281	37,206	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,745	35,814	32,077	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,105	51,335	53,775	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,090	24,285	27,800	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	4,860	2,260	2,600	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,280	3,455	4,830	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	11,165	5,135	6,030	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	13,475	6,425	7,055	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	14,315	7,020	7,290	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	53,015	27,045	25,970	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	15,070	7,540	7,530	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	14,055	7,165	6,890	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	11,730	6,060	5,675	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	8,080	4,160	3,920	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,075	2,115	1,955	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,110	51,330	53,775	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	20,945	10,685	10,260	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	7,430	3,805	3,625	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	64,935	32,030	32,905	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	19,220	8,615	10,605	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,525	4,870	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,480	745	735	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	475	230	245	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,490	2,075	2,415	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,430	705	1,715	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	6.9	9.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.5	7.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.2	16.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,550	2,830	3,715	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,050	525	525	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	325	155	170	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,950	1,905	2,045	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	1,550	395	1,150	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.5	6.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	8.1	4.6	10.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,205	51,360	53,850	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	105,005	51,270	53,735	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	35,125	19,590	15,540	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	104,900	51,205	53,700	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	6,620	3,040	3,580	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	20	15	10
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,580	3,020	3,555	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	510	440	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	150	70	80	25	15	15
Kabyle	120	55	70	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	30	10	20	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	815	455	360	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	810	450	360	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	40	65	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	15	0	10
Vietnamese	45	0	35	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	160	75	85	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,565	2,005	2,560	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	125	60	65	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	505	230	280	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	505	225	285	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	145	80	65	145	60	80
Bulgarian	30	15	15	75	35	35
Croatian	15	10	10	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	10	0	90	55	30
Polish	65	20	45	900	410	490
Russian	155	65	90	1,945	970	970
Serbian	25	10	15	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	40	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	40	15	20	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	330	150	180	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	10	0	235	125	110
Dutch	35	20	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	295	130	160	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	25	15	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	10	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	65	30	30	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,595	2,095	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	260	105	155	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	315	150	165	910	480	430
Romanian	75	40	35	240	140	105
Spanish	3,160	1,350	1,805	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	50	35	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	500	280	225	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	20	10	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	40	15	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	60	40	15	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	50	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	25	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	80	45	35	370	200	175
Wolof	15	10	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	100	125	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	40	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	45	30	10
Sign languages	145	50	90	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	100	40	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	95	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	150	65	85	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	75	40	35	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	70	25	45	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	0	20	10	15
Burmese	15	20	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	240	110	130
Lao	10	10	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	15	0	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	0	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,205	51,355	53,850	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,170	50,370	52,800	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,555	10,500	10,050	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,620	39,870	42,745	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,035	990	1,050	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,205	51,355	53,850	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	99,995	48,795	51,205	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,980	2,465	2,515	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	540	285	255	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	375	170	205	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	815	415	400	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,815	875	945	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	585	315	275	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,230	555	670	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,430	725	705	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	230	100	130	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,980	2,470	2,515	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	720	290	425	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	775	435	340	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	740	365	375	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	2,510	1,270	1,235	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	235	100	135	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,980	2,470	2,515	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	995	455	540	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	80	35	40	175	75	100
Colombia	225	90	135	175	90	85
El Salvador	75	30	45	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	75	30	45	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	85	50	35	325	155	175
Peru	90	40	45	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	50	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	260	125	135	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,820	890	935	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	90	210	115	100
Croatia	15	0	10	180	75	105
France	880	490	390	610	330	280
Germany	85	25	60	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	10	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	50	25	25	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	45	10	35	630	265	365
Portugal	100	45	50	220	140	80
Romania	65	25	40	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	65	20	40	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	250	115	140	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,685	925	760	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	230	125	110	25	15	15
Egypt	15	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	335	195	140	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,105	595	510	1,465	790	675
Asia	465	190	275	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	35	105	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	280	130	155
India	10	0	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	15	870	340	530
Lebanon	20	15	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	30	10	25	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	35	15	20	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	175	95	80	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,430	725	700	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	285	145	140	1,390	675	715
Brazil	55	25	30	95	40	55
Colombia	85	35	50	15	0	15
Cuba	15	0	10	70	40	30
Haiti	15	10	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	15	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	35	275	115	165
Europe	330	175	150	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	240	135	105	110	55	55
Germany	10	10	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	25	15	15	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	30	355	165	190
Africa	670	335	335	1,085	600	485
Algeria	55	35	20	15	0	10
Cameroon	160	75	85	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	115	75	45	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	70	35	35	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	35	10	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	100	120	365	220	150
Asia	145	70	75	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	25	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	30	20	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	15	0	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,210	51,360	53,850	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,460	2,710	2,755	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,600	1,760	1,840	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	96,145	46,890	49,255	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,475	2,200	2,275	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,350	1,210	1,140	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,115	735	380	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,235	475	760	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,095	455	635	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,015	530	490	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,210	51,355	53,850	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,475	735	745	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,415	720	695	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	335	330	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	745	385	365	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	35	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,730	50,625	53,110	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,210	51,355	53,850	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	550	270	280	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,660	51,090	53,570	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,205	51,355	53,850	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	830	400	435	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	795	385	415	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	635	300	335	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	155	75	80	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	20	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,650	1,235	1,415	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,570	1,205	1,360	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,240	1,040	1,195	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	160	155	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	30	60	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,725	49,725	51,995	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,205	51,355	53,850	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,840	1,905	1,940	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	40	55	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	235	80	165	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,565	800	760	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	35	15	20	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	870	385	480	1,685	820	865
Arab	710	410	300	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	200	90	105	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	35	20	15	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	20	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,365	49,455	51,910	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,210	51,360	53,845	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,485	1,635	1,850	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,995	1,385	1,605	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	35	10	25	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	580	280	305	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	80,275	38,975	41,295	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	430	215	215	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	380	175	210	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	77,925	37,800	40,125	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	2,395	1,200	1,195	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	36,135	17,825	18,305	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	7,765	3,765	4,000	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	60	25	35	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	1,300	715	585	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	5,175	2,400	2,775	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	2,035	970	1,065	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	0	0	10	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	130	65	65	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	28,995	14,415	14,585	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	180	60	115	15	10	10
Corsican	20	0	15	20	20	0
French	28,870	14,365	14,505	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,100	1,005	1,100	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	25	10	20	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	450	260	185	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	130	60	65	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,255	540	720	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	300	150	145	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	55	80	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	15	10	10	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	15	0	10	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	25	10	15	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	65	25	45	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	790	335	460	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	60	25	35	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	10	0	195	85	105
Czech	35	10	25	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	65	20	50	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	30	20	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	255	105	140	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	135	70	70	1,190	540	650
Russian	115	45	75	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	120	45	75	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,310	1,155	1,160	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	115	55	60	285	140	145
Bosnian	220	120	100	155	75	75
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	15	25	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	115	85	30	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,060	540	525	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	25	15	15	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	375	175	195	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	65	25	40	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	525	250	275	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	155	70	85	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	25	15	15	160	75	85
Jewish	20	0	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	40	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	365	180	185	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	55	30	20	340	145	195
Dominican	80	25	50	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	190	95	90	115	50	65
Jamaican	15	10	10	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,120	480	640	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	115	45	70	280	140	135
Chilean	155	70	90	130	80	45
Colombian	280	105	175	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	20	10	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	10	0	60	35	25
Honduran	30	15	15	50	35	20
Maya	0	10	0	70	35	30
Mexican	165	70	100	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	60	70	180	85	95
Salvadorean	100	45	55	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	20	15	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	185	80	105
African origins	2,335	1,200	1,140	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	965	500	460	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	70	25	45	20	10	10
Burkinabe	40	15	25	0	0	10
Cameroonian	260	145	115	70	35	35
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	150	80	70	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	10	0	185	105	85
Guinean	45	20	20	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	190	105	85	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	15	10	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	30	25	10	0	10	0
Senegalese	25	20	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	40	20	15	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	50	70	120	65	50
North African origins	935	485	450	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	205	100	110	85	45	40
Berber	220	95	125	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	345	195	155	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	150	90	60	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	320	165	160	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	10	10	0
Burundian	105	65	45	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	25	15	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	120	55	60	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	25	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	155	65	90	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	65	90	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,300	620	680	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	540	270	275	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	180	155	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	10	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	45	65	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	50	15	35	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	15	0	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	135	75	65	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	110	60	55	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	20	10	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	640	285	355	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	20	15	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	55	15	40
Chinese	300	120	180	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	40	15	25	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	10	10	10	905	385	515
Karen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	1,590	700	895
Laotian	45	20	15	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	135	65	70	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	25	20	10	895	450	445
Australian	20	10	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	31,790	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	15,295	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	6,085	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	41,000	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	6,495	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,585	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,580	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,265	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,480	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,510	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,790	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,660	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,930	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	46,240	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	850	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	5,175	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,240	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,795	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,160	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,290	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,365	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,070	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,130	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,955	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,435	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,260	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,125	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,645	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,155	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,865	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,905	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,075	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,735	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,340	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,745	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,785	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,743	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,092	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,290	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,225	42,215	45,010	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,785	6,195	6,585	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,710	8,675	11,040	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,730	27,350	27,385	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,340	10,110	6,235	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,615	6,185	5,425	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,725	3,920	800	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,785	8,390	10,395	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,500	1,345	2,155	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,105	7,500	8,605	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	10,985	4,980	6,010	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	625	685	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	175	160	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	3,040	1,485	1,560	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	245	190	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,085	27,885	29,205	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,475	2,540	1,940	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,515	4,785	5,725	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,095	20,560	21,535	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,545	7,620	4,925	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,105	4,745	4,360	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,440	2,875	565	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,885	6,230	7,660	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	900	1,460	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,305	5,815	7,495	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	9,135	3,940	5,200	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	400	550	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	95	140	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,610	1,170	1,440	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	375	205	170	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,230	42,215	45,010	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,495	14,865	17,630	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	4,065	1,085	2,980	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	4,060	1,085	2,980	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	900	1,040	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	455	295	160	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,485	600	890	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,830	1,230	1,600	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	85	235	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	25	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,630	775	860	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	65	75	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	200	95	105	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	360	105	255	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,800	1,560	3,240	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	655	205	450	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	70	1,080	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	900	310	595	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	15	125	610	135	475
42. Psychology	605	140	465	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,335	810	525	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	12,920	4,750	8,165	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	245	635	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,025	4,500	7,530	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,785	985	805	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	715	300	410	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	160	45	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	400	230	170	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	350	255	95	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	80	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,980	630	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,840	495	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	110	35	80	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	50	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,295	10,550	750	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	255	130	125	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,310	1,145	165	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,295	200	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,085	2,965	120	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,695	2,595	95	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,455	1,415	45	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	580	300	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	195	210	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	380	95	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	6,990	1,375	5,615	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	250	155	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,515	1,090	5,425	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	35	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,570	2,350	2,220	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,595	705	1,890	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	900	650	250	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	985	75	9,220	8,625	600
Other	50	15	35	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	20	35	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,085	27,885	29,200	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,990	7,325	7,665	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,740	650	2,095	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,745	650	2,090	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	710	830	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	195	130	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	520	695	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,810	750	1,060	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	75	205	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	25	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	440	480	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	1,330	795	535
54. History	155	70	85	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	265	65	200	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,040	1,275	2,765	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	190	405	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	60	900	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	785	250	530	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	460	100	355
42. Psychology	485	105	380	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,105	660	445	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	10,240	3,535	6,705	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	180	550	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,500	3,350	6,150	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	630	555	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	255	365	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	85	20	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	50	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	65	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,780	585	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,690	465	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	105	30	75	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,560	7,885	670	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	235	120	115	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,040	880	160	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,760	180	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,130	100	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,960	1,885	75	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	45	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	455	265	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	150	160	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	305	100	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,185	1,005	4,180	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	195	135	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,810	795	4,020	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,660	1,870	1,790	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	2,025	535	1,490	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	765	535	230	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	785	70	7,045	6,595	450
Other	50	15	35	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,225	42,215	45,010	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,500	14,870	17,625	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,730	27,345	27,380	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	52,840	26,345	26,485	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	52,175	25,985	26,190	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	655	365	295	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,890	995	895	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	95	50	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	15	0	20	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	1,080	445	635
France	585	340	245	350	210	145
Other	1,115	550	575	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,085	27,885	29,205	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	7,325	7,665	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,095	20,560	21,540	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	40,405	19,710	20,690	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	39,930	19,460	20,470	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	475	255	225	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,695	850	845	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	60	50	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	20	0	20	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	810	335	475
France	515	285	235	245	140	100
Other	1,025	495	535	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,225	42,215	45,005	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	58,085	29,720	28,360	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	55,740	28,325	27,410	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,350	1,400	950	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	29,140	12,495	16,650	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	66.6	70.4	63.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	63.9	67.1	60.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	4.0	4.7	3.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,225	42,215	45,010	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,960	11,395	15,565	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	60,270	30,825	29,445	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,880	16,950	14,930	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,385	13,875	14,515	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.4	44.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,085	29,725	28,360	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	655	340	310	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,435	29,385	28,050	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	52,455	26,440	26,020	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,975	2,940	2,030	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,085	29,725	28,360	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	345	310	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,435	29,380	28,050	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,595	2,825	1,775	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,800	3,190	7,610	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,050	3,960	1,090	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,655	850	3,800	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,350	2,490	4,865	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	845	735	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	14,000	6,650	7,350	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,185	370	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	410	365	45	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,440	1,025	410	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,085	29,725	28,365	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	340	310	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,435	29,380	28,050	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	155	80	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	300	230	65	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,370	2,955	415	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,590	2,655	935	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,975	1,470	500	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	7,290	3,605	3,685	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,405	1,950	455	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,010	670	345	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,700	1,050	1,655	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	535	305	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,695	2,170	1,530	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,655	1,720	935	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,630	1,055	2,570	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	8,325	1,625	6,695	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	500	380	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,170	1,895	2,270	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,160	1,390	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	7,715	3,895	3,815	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,740	28,325	27,410	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,850	1,475	1,380	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	80	50	25	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,810	3,715	1,095	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	48,005	23,080	24,920	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,000	23,085	24,920	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,485	20,200	23,285	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,090	630	460	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,355	2,190	1,160	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	15	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,810	26,800	26,015	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,780	22,060	19,720	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,170	765	1,405	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	6,590	2,735	3,855	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,510	730	780	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	305	250	60	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	450	260	195	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,810	26,800	26,015	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	12,060	5,615	6,440	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	24,015	13,015	11,000	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	11,370	5,530	5,840	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,545	1,655	1,885	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,815	980	840	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,810	26,800	26,015	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,210	1,640	570	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,140	6,925	4,215	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,565	8,980	10,585	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,285	3,910	5,380	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,775	1,515	2,270	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,830	3,840	2,990	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,635	31,540	30,090	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	60,190	30,700	29,490	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	60,140	30,670	29,470	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	1,005	645	360	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	59,135	30,020	29,110	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	55	35	20	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,440	840	600	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,350	805	540	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	55	15	35	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,630	31,545	30,090	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	51,230	25,300	25,930	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	9,425	5,665	3,765	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	750	480	275	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	145	80	60	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	145	80	60	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	75	20	55	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,105	50,810	53,295	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	93,275	45,520	47,760	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	10,825	5,290	5,530	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	8,780	4,300	4,485	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,050	995	1,050	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,680	805	870	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	720	805	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	365	190	180	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,080	48,265	50,820	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	65,540	31,960	33,575	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	33,545	16,300	17,240	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	26,215	12,760	13,460	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	7,325	3,545	3,780	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	5,880	2,855	3,020	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,530	2,650	2,880	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	345	205	140	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,450	695	760	19,270	10,035	9,240