Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,368	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	274,880	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	135,684	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	122,794	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	98,712.71	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,365	137,965	138,405	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	42,595	21,690	20,905	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	14,030	7,235	6,795	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	15,020	7,605	7,415	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	13,550	6,855	6,695	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	176,200	89,700	86,500	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	13,650	7,010	6,635	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	14,845	7,655	7,190	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	14,485	7,440	7,045	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	16,115	8,365	7,755	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	17,215	8,895	8,315	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	14,580	7,440	7,140	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	14,660	7,395	7,270	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	21,770	10,870	10,895	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	25,710	12,780	12,935	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	23,170	11,855	11,320	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	57,580	26,580	31,000	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	19,250	9,660	9,590	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	14,475	7,010	7,460	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	9,935	4,525	5,415	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	7,275	3,075	4,200	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	6,640	2,305	4,330	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	4,465	1,655	2,815	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,795	580	1,210	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	335	65	270	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	50	10	35	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.7	15.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.0	62.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.0	43.1	44.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	46.6	45.3	48.0	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	122,790	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	69,205	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,235	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,110	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,055	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,235	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,410	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,720	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	685	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,235	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	122,795	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	39,415	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	48,310	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	15,735	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	13,165	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	6,165	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	268,870	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,775	116,275	117,500	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	142,400	71,100	71,300	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	82,505	41,255	41,250	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	59,890	29,845	30,045	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	91,380	45,175	46,200	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	58,230	33,315	24,915	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,940	1,455	1,490	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	15,175	6,845	8,330	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	15,035	3,565	11,465	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,750	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	47,630	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	12,720	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	5,425	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,750	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	69,995	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	40,075	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	29,925	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,750	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	7,755	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	2,995	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,995	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	40,945	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	29,055	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	11,820	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	11,945	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	5,280	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,750	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	6,685	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	3,145	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,240	25,530	23,710	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	122,795	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	79,705	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,430	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	39,275	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	520	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,570	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	39,415	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,155	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	272,900	136,595	136,305	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	320	165	155	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	220,780	105,695	115,090	1,810	820	985
English and French	51,700	30,680	21,025	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	100	60	35	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	272,900	136,595	136,300	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	1,795	950	845	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	270,680	135,420	135,260	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	340	170	165	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	85	50	30	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,965	1,035	930	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	272,900	136,595	136,305	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	271,925	136,090	135,830	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	269,995	135,105	134,885	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	1,715	920	795	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	268,280	134,185	134,095	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	1,930	985	945	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	440	215	230	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	425	210	220	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	425	205	220	840	375	465
Atikamekw	200	105	100	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	215	95	115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	5	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	775	715	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	165	90	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	30	20	10	115	75	45
Kabyle	15	10	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	230	145	80	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	220	145	85	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	40	15	20	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	45	10	25	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	10	0	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	15	5	5	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	60	30	30	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	5	5	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	730	345	380	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	5	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	55	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	5	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	95	40	60	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	5	0	0	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	0	0	0	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	25	10	15	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	25	10	10	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	15	10	10	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	0	5	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	10	5	5	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	75	40	40	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	0	0	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	10	5	5	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	55	25	25	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	0	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	5	5	0	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	10	5	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	0	0	0	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	0	5	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	15	10	10	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	515	250	270	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	65	40	20	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	55	25	35	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	25	10	10	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	375	170	200	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	5	5	0	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	0	0	0	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	135	80	60	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	10	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	10	10	5	805	400	405
Wolof	25	15	15	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	35	20	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	55	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	105	55	50	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	5	5	0	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	85	45	40	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	5	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	10	0	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	10	5	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	25	20	10	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	5	5	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	15	10	5	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	975	505	470	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	655	345	310	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	20	10	10	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	285	145	140	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	272,900	136,595	136,305	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	271,780	136,015	135,760	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	271,065	135,650	135,415	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	1,170	625	545	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	269,890	135,030	134,860	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	715	365	350	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	180	90	90	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	165	85	85	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	85	85	85	40	45
Atikamekw	95	55	40	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	270	260	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	70	30	30	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	70	35	35	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	15	5	5	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	300	145	155	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	5	5	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	30	15	15	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	5	0	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	0	0	0	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	10	5	5	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	15	10	5	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	5	5	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	5	0	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	5	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	5	0	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	0	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	0	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	5	5	5	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	230	105	120	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	0	5	0	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	15	5	5	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	10	5	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	205	90	110	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	45	30	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	25	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	60	35	25	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	0	0	5	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	45	30	15	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	5	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	0	0	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,125	580	545	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	565	320	245	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	10	5	5	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	475	210	260	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	272,900	136,595	136,305	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	264,980	132,185	132,795	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	5,850	3,395	2,455	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	845	425	420	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	1,045	495	545	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	255	115	135	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	785	380	405	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	35	15	15	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	130	65	60	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	15	5	10	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,370	113,505	112,860	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	219,645	110,905	108,735	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,306	40,495	24,585	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	219,780	110,910	108,875	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,903	35,156	22,914	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,610	100,830	90,780	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,514	36,119	21,390	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	173,680	83,330	90,350	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,693	8,651	8,778	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	153,695	84,375	69,325	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,752	35,089	23,286	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,370	113,505	112,860	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,565	110,865	108,700	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,565	47,415	31,558	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,700	110,865	108,835	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,062	38,834	27,182	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,845	101,065	90,780	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,766	44,377	28,292	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	173,205	82,855	90,350	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,432	9,312	9,542	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,695	84,470	69,230	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,731	42,288	29,951	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,370	113,510	112,860	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	63,535	36,050	27,490	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,220	53,149	38,542	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,602	60,760	44,216	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	85.3	75.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	67.6	60.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	14.7	25.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,370	113,510	112,860	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	6,720	2,600	4,125	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	219,645	110,905	108,740	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.7	96.3	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,020	9,265	16,760	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	42,715	15,445	27,270	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	34,095	14,405	19,695	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	30,285	15,545	14,735	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	26,985	15,630	11,355	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	19,115	12,225	6,890	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	12,250	8,200	4,050	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	8,890	5,500	3,395	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	5,270	3,540	1,735	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	4,025	3,110	910	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	10,000	8,045	1,950	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	7,595	6,230	1,360	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,410	1,815	590	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,370	113,510	112,860	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	6,585	2,600	3,990	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	219,780	110,910	108,870	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.7	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,580	9,435	18,145	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	44,555	16,305	28,250	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	41,980	18,810	23,170	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	38,615	21,410	17,210	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	27,855	17,610	10,245	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	16,025	10,440	5,585	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	9,425	6,115	3,310	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	5,825	4,550	1,275	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	7,915	6,230	1,685	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,085	2,515	570	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	1,250	320	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,260	2,470	795	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,370	113,505	112,860	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	72,675	29,135	43,540	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	153,700	84,375	69,325	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	67.9	74.3	61.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,920	13,180	9,740	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	12,400	5,175	7,220	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	23,430	9,735	13,700	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	20,455	9,210	11,245	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	18,710	9,740	8,965	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	15,125	8,985	6,140	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	10,960	7,110	3,850	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	8,000	5,360	2,640	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	6,950	4,205	2,740	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	14,745	11,675	3,075	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	2,835	1,105	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	2,555	645	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	7,610	6,280	1,330	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	122,790	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,078	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,900	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,415	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,564	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,192	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,380	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,071	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,704	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	122,795	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,744	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,154	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,380	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,900	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,519	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,410	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,673	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	122,795	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,540	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,995	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,410	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,360	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,190	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,495	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,335	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,115	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,430	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,245	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,580	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,420	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,250	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,710	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,395	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,770	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,670	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,875	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,795	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,570	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,325	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,285	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,610	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,640	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,960	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,475	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,475	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,400	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,245	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,320	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,745	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,770	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,790	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,190	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,155	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,519	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,013	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,835	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,021	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,473	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	29,175	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,370	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,107	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,495	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,513	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,414	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,230	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,673	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,983	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,306	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,640	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,155	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,485	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,906	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,495	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,107	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,108	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,480	23,775	21,705	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,042	32,377	22,967	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,115	28,667	22,269	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45,165	23,525	21,635	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,656	38,444	30,538	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,565	31,995	26,924	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	268,875	135,145	133,725	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	159,730	78,390	81,345	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	20,935	10,060	10,875	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	31,205	13,945	17,260	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	34,280	16,865	17,420	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	37,370	18,955	18,415	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	35,935	18,560	17,375	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	109,145	56,755	52,385	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	32,415	16,740	15,670	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	27,955	14,505	13,450	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	22,360	11,585	10,775	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	16,415	8,680	7,730	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	10,005	5,250	4,755	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,935	134,170	132,760	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	49,860	25,480	24,380	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	16,820	8,655	8,170	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	165,670	84,085	81,585	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	51,405	24,605	26,805	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	36,145	16,280	19,865	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	5,540	2,875	2,665	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,765	930	835	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,380	10,500	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	10,725	4,025	6,705	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.1	15.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.3	10.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.2	12.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	20.9	16.4	25.0	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,210	7,160	7,045	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,920	1,040	880	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	625	335	290	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,805	5,625	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	860	325	540	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.1	3.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.9	3.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	268,870	135,145	133,730	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	268,785	135,100	133,685	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	51,580	30,530	21,055	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	268,485	134,935	133,545	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	6,620	2,950	3,670	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	600	305	300	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	580	290	290	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	580	290	290	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	200	110	90	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	370	170	200	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	15	10	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	10	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,020	2,650	3,370	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	235	155	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	20	15	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	15	10	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	380	225	150	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	375	225	145	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	30	20	15	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	0	0	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	15	15	0	25	15	10
Malay	10	0	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	110	60	50	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	50	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	4,765	2,010	2,755	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	15	15	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	90	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	195	100	90	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	0	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	20	10	15	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	10	10	0	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	65	30	40	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	55	40	15	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	15	10	15	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	425	210	210	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	0	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	40	10	25	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	360	180	175	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	20	10	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	0	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	15	10	10	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	10	10	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	10	10	0	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	0	0	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	45	25	25	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	1,705	2,475	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	265	130	135	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	130	55	75	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	25	10	10	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,875	1,550	2,330	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	40	15	25	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	20	10	10	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	95	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	30	15	15	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	45	30	15	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	15	15	10	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	45	20	25	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	170	65	110	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	105	35	75	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	80	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	145	60	80	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	20	10	10	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	120	50	70	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	45	0	45	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	35	0	35	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	45	30	15	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	35	20	15	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	10	0	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	25	15	10	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	268,875	135,145	133,730	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	267,165	134,240	132,920	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50,020	25,790	24,235	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	217,145	108,450	108,690	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,710	905	805	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	268,870	135,145	133,725	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	265,140	133,290	131,850	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,960	1,400	1,565	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	460	285	175	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	275	115	155	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	545	250	295	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,065	435	625	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	435	170	260	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	635	265	365	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	620	315	310	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	765	455	315	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,400	1,560	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	780	275	505	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	365	180	180	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	375	180	195	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	1,365	710	655	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	75	55	20	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,960	1,400	1,565	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	540	235	300	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	20	10	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	85	40	45	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	0	0	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	150	65	80	570	250	315
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	85	25	55	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	30	10	15	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	25	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	85	30	55	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	1,155	635	520	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	15	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	0	0	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	580	300	270	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	70	40	25	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	0	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	15	10	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	75	55	20	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	10	0	10	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	35	10	20	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	25	0	20	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	45	25	20	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	20	0	15	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	25	20	10	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	565	325	235	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	120	75	45	485	310	175
Egypt	25	20	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	100	60	40	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	325	175	150	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	695	200	495	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	35	300	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	45	25	25	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	0	0	10	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	20	10	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	10	10	10	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	55	15	40	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	15	10	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	55	25	30	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	90	35	55	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	315	310	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	105	40	65	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	15	10	10	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	10	0	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	50	15	35	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	190	115	75	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	165	95	70	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	220	120	95	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	15	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	10	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	20	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	35	15	25	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	10	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	95	65	30	1,745	890	860
Asia	105	35	70	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	20	10	20	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	10	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	268,870	135,140	133,730	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,985	1,990	1,995	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,270	1,625	1,645	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	261,615	131,530	130,090	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,525	1,110	1,410	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,125	595	530	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	395	220	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	200	310	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,195	410	785	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	95	95	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	268,870	135,145	133,725	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,655	7,890	6,765	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,160	7,640	6,515	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,300	2,685	2,620	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	8,770	4,920	3,850	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	145	110	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	105	140	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	254,215	127,250	126,965	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	268,870	135,145	133,725	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,715	2,880	2,835	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,150	132,260	130,890	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	268,870	135,140	133,730	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,530	4,595	3,930	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,295	4,470	3,830	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,160	2,730	2,425	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	3,060	1,710	1,345	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	75	20	60	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	230	125	105	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	215	125	95	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,835	5,485	5,350	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,550	5,350	5,205	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,130	3,475	3,655	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,335	1,830	1,500	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	280	140	145	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	125	115	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	249,510	125,065	124,445	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	268,870	135,145	133,730	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,795	1,300	1,490	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	80	80	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	450	95	355	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,000	500	500	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	105	55	50	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	290	125	165	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	385	230	155	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	100	115	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	35	25	10	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	20	10	0	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	15	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	266,075	133,845	132,235	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	268,870	135,145	133,725	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	19,365	10,080	9,285	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,780	6,470	6,310	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	225	75	150	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	6,880	3,810	3,075	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	221,400	110,595	110,805	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	1,205	615	590	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	635	280	355	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	214,875	107,245	107,630	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	6,545	3,425	3,115	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	71,460	36,365	35,095	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	12,785	6,390	6,390	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	30	15	20	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	2,045	1,110	935	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	7,455	3,525	3,930	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	4,585	2,400	2,190	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	25	15	15	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	75	55	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	59,950	30,590	29,355	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	15	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	275	125	155	110	45	65
Corsican	10	0	0	105	40	65
French	59,750	30,490	29,260	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,715	1,435	1,280	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	35	15	15	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	595	310	285	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	325	185	140	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	40	25	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	1,515	770	745	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	20	10	15	695	340	355
Swiss	335	180	155	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	835	410	425	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	60	35	25	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	125	60	65	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	10	0	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	505	250	255	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	55	25	30	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	45	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	860	475	390	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	15	10	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	25	20	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	15	10	0	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	60	30	30	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	0	0	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	30	25	0	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	405	210	195	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	65	35	30	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	155	70	85	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	10	0	0	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	190	100	90	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	2,190	1,165	1,025	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	20	0	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	20	15	10	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	60	35	30	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,400	750	645	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	0	10	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	365	180	180	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	15	0	15	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	10	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	0	0	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	345	185	160	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	260	110	150	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	40	25	15	840	470	375
Jewish	25	10	20	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	80	110	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	320	145	180	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	10	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	25	10	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	25	10	15	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	15	0	15
Haitian	215	105	110	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	10	10	0	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	25	0	25	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	515	255	255	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	10	15	375	145	230
Brazilian	20	15	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	45	15	30	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	120	50	70	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	0	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	25	10	15	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	20	10	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	135	65	75	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	10	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	55	35	25	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	10	10	10	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	25	20	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,305	715	585	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	445	235	215	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	30	20	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	20	10	10	45	30	15
Cameroonian	55	25	30	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	75	55	20	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	10	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	15	10	10	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	55	25	25	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	75	35	40	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	20	10	10	20	0	15
Senegalese	130	70	65	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	40	20	20	100	70	40
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	620	305	315
North African origins	525	330	200	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	205	125	75	770	465	305
Berber	55	45	10	210	130	80
Coptic	10	10	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	35	25	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	185	95	90	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	60	45	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	100	50	50	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	15	0	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	35	25	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	15	10	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	20	0	15	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	0	0	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	260	115	140	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	85	110	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	1,540	650	890	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	255	215	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	40	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	20	10	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	55	25	30	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	180	110	75	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	95	50	50	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	40	25	10	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	160	75	85	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	155	75	85	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	0	0	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	910	325	580	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	35	15	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	495	115	380	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	135	65	65	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	10	10	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	25	15	10	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	45	25	15	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	20	0	20	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	10	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	35	0	30	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	150	90	65	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	25	15	10	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	10	10	0	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	122,795	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	83,440	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	39,250	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	122,790	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	6,960	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	115,830	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	122,795	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	13,735	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,750	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	41,540	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,450	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	122,795	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	34,500	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	20,915	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	15,635	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	16,020	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,730	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	122,795	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	122,615	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	185	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	122,795	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	121,570	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,220	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	122,795	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	32,575	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,205	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,715	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,530	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,390	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,880	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,500	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	122,795	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	115,940	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,855	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	122,790	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	79,955	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,205	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	635	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	122,790	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,975	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,990	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,105	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,135	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	28,935	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,170	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,635	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,855	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	121,285	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	102,275	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,010	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,590	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	82,285	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,900	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,031	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,085	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	612	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,370	113,510	112,860	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,985	22,685	23,300	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,305	19,765	23,535	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,075	71,055	66,020	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,985	36,485	21,495	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	42,450	24,175	18,280	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,525	12,315	3,215	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,715	18,450	23,265	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,430	2,755	4,670	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,950	13,360	16,585	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	21,605	9,215	12,385	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,230	955	1,280	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	480	415	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	4,455	2,240	2,210	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	770	470	305	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	146,385	73,975	72,410	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	10,085	9,460	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,865	10,785	12,085	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,975	53,110	50,865	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45,580	28,030	17,545	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,795	18,690	15,105	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,780	9,340	2,445	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,160	13,380	16,780	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,635	1,765	2,870	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,600	9,930	13,665	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	17,105	6,975	10,130	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,610	560	1,050	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	360	365	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,600	1,720	1,885	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	325	235	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,365	113,505	112,860	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	89,290	42,450	46,840	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	11,500	2,900	8,605	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	11,505	2,900	8,605	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,435	1,030	1,405	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	225	295	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,910	805	1,105	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	5,060	2,185	2,875	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	375	65	310	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	75	35	40	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,875	1,215	1,655	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	100	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	235	235	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	420	290	130	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	595	210	385	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,745	1,680	6,070	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	35	55	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	240	380	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,330	110	3,220	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	850	275	575	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	25	300	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,320	315	1,005	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,215	680	535	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	28,520	8,085	20,435	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,310	405	1,905	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,180	7,675	18,505	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,295	1,990	1,300	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	320	385	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	220	115	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	845	455	380	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,145	845	300	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	145	120	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,995	1,980	1,010	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,745	625	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	415	85	330	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	60	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,860	36,430	2,425	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	910	530	380	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	3,055	2,690	365	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,810	6,955	860	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	9,205	8,975	235	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,010	9,760	245	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	7,865	7,525	335	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,760	4,570	1,190	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,830	1,125	710	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	3,445	480	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	17,595	3,200	14,400	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	540	305	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	16,515	2,500	14,015	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	150	75	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,305	7,005	6,295	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	7,480	1,720	5,760	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,940	1,580	360	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,785	3,615	175	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	20	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	146,390	73,975	72,415	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,415	20,865	21,545	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	6,805	1,520	5,280	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	6,805	1,525	5,285	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	800	1,050	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	175	165	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	625	885	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,680	1,150	1,530	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	40	245	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	25	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,420	680	740	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	90	105	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	245	150	95	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	370	100	270	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,210	1,290	4,925	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	40	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	205	315	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,780	85	2,695	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	485	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	25	175	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,005	235	770	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	945	495	450	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	22,965	6,010	16,950	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	305	1,645	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,995	5,710	15,290	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,000	1,205	790	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	245	325	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	150	65	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	75	50	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	910	660	250	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	105	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,455	1,605	850	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,970	1,455	515	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	360	75	285	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	50	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	35	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,185	28,115	2,070	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	770	430	340	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,500	2,155	340	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,155	5,455	700	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	6,780	6,590	195	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,890	7,680	210	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	6,090	5,810	280	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,700	3,670	1,030	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,470	855	615	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,230	2,815	415	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	13,455	2,310	11,145	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	435	235	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	12,600	1,760	10,835	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	70	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,655	5,425	5,235	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	6,050	1,270	4,780	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,460	1,165	295	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,080	2,925	150	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	10	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,370	113,510	112,860	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,290	42,455	46,840	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,075	71,060	66,020	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	135,740	70,290	65,455	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	134,130	69,340	64,790	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,615	950	665	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,340	770	570	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	100	45	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	15	0	15	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	20	10	10	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	20	0	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	525	310	215	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	580	315	270	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	146,390	73,975	72,415	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,415	20,870	21,550	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,975	53,105	50,870	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	102,950	52,575	50,380	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	101,775	51,955	49,825	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	620	555	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	540	485	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	45	35	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	15	0	15	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	10	0	10	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	20	10	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	395	230	165	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	495	240	255	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,370	113,510	112,860	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	133,480	71,690	61,790	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	120,880	62,955	57,925	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	12,600	8,735	3,870	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	92,885	41,820	51,070	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	59.0	63.2	54.7	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	53.4	55.5	51.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	12.2	6.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,370	113,510	112,860	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	84,875	37,375	47,500	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	141,495	76,135	65,355	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	64,465	36,540	27,920	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	77,025	39,590	37,435	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.5	42.0	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	133,480	71,690	61,790	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,425	1,185	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	130,875	70,270	60,610	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	119,135	63,770	55,370	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,735	6,500	5,240	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	133,485	71,690	61,790	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,185	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	130,880	70,270	60,605	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	10,695	6,720	3,980	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,295	4,625	12,665	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,865	6,400	1,465	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	10,270	1,680	8,585	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,820	4,600	11,220	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,395	1,010	1,385	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	31,885	12,885	18,995	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,185	23,300	885	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,655	3,180	475	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,820	5,870	950	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	133,480	71,685	61,795	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,185	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	130,880	70,270	60,610	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,375	4,245	1,130	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,345	1,195	155	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,410	1,235	175	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	9,845	8,880	965	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	15,020	12,525	2,490	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,255	2,455	800	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	18,175	7,850	10,325	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,040	4,170	865	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,580	865	715	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,045	855	2,185	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	855	430	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,205	3,595	2,610	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,715	2,900	1,815	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	9,550	3,005	6,545	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	18,760	3,215	15,545	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,875	990	880	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	8,645	3,025	5,615	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,540	3,630	3,920	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	8,175	4,770	3,405	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	120,885	62,955	57,925	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	6,030	2,725	3,305	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	120	80	35	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	9,935	7,630	2,305	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	104,795	52,520	52,275	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	104,795	52,520	52,275	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,585	37,130	40,455	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,785	8,595	8,190	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,255	6,650	3,605	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	165	145	20	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,735	60,150	54,580	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,370	53,370	47,990	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,885	1,785	2,105	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,700	800	905	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	5,615	2,635	2,985	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	480	410	70	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,680	1,150	525	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,735	60,150	54,585	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	56,325	27,040	29,285	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	37,515	19,665	17,850	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	12,580	7,360	5,225	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	4,130	2,780	1,345	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	4,185	3,310	875	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,735	60,150	54,580	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,970	5,515	1,455	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,920	15,290	5,630	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,880	21,655	23,220	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,710	6,625	12,085	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,910	2,065	4,840	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,350	9,000	7,350	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	145,380	78,115	67,265	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	143,580	76,910	66,675	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	143,540	76,890	66,650	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	1,625	990	635	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	141,915	75,900	66,015	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	40	15	25	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	15	0	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	0	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,795	1,205	585	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	1,725	1,190	540	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	45	15	35	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	145,380	78,115	67,260	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	132,070	69,455	62,615	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	11,945	7,860	4,090	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,150	725	425	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	155	50	100	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	60	25	35	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	95	30	65	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	55	25	30	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	0	0	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	266,055	133,670	132,385	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	241,390	121,575	119,815	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	24,660	12,090	12,570	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	17,115	8,415	8,700	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	7,545	3,675	3,870	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	7,060	3,410	3,650	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,785	3,235	3,545	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	275	170	105	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	485	265	225	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,850	127,870	126,980	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	178,450	90,105	88,340	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	76,395	37,765	38,635	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	51,475	25,170	26,300	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	24,925	12,590	12,330	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	23,615	11,875	11,735	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	22,480	11,210	11,270	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	660	465	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,310	715	595	235,730	114,265	121,465