Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,368	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	274,880	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	135,684	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	122,794	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.8	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	98,712.71	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,365	137,965	138,405	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	42,595	21,690	20,905	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	14,030	7,235	6,795	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	15,020	7,605	7,415	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	13,550	6,855	6,695	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	176,200	89,700	86,500	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	13,650	7,010	6,635	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	14,845	7,655	7,190	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	14,485	7,440	7,045	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	16,115	8,365	7,755	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	17,215	8,895	8,315	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	14,580	7,440	7,140	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	14,660	7,395	7,270	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	21,770	10,870	10,895	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	25,710	12,780	12,935	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	23,170	11,855	11,320	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	57,580	26,580	31,000	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	19,250	9,660	9,590	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	14,475	7,010	7,460	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	9,935	4,525	5,415	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	7,275	3,075	4,200	375	160	215
85 years and over	6,640	2,305	4,330	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	4,465	1,655	2,815	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	1,795	580	1,210	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	335	65	270	20	5	20
100 years and over	50	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.7	15.1	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.0	62.5	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.4	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	44.0	43.1	44.8	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	46.6	45.3	48.0	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	122,790	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	69,205	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,235	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,110	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,055	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	2,235	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,410	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,720	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	685	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,235	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	122,795	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	39,415	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	48,310	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	15,735	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	13,165	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	6,165	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	268,870	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,775	116,275	117,500	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	142,400	71,100	71,300	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	82,505	41,255	41,250	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	59,890	29,845	30,045	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	91,380	45,175	46,200	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	58,230	33,315	24,915	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	2,940	1,455	1,490	845	370	470
Divorced	15,175	6,845	8,330	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	15,035	3,565	11,465	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,750	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	47,630	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	12,720	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	5,425	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,750	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	69,995	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	40,075	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	29,925	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,750	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	7,755	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	2,995	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,995	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	40,945	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	29,055	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	11,820	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	11,945	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	5,280	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,750	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	6,685	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	3,145	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,240	25,530	23,710	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	122,795	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	79,705	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,430	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	39,275	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	520	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,570	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	39,415	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,155	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	272,900	136,595	136,305	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	320	165	155	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	220,780	105,695	115,090	85	40	45
English and French	51,700	30,680	21,025	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	100	60	35	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	272,900	136,595	136,300	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	1,795	950	845	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	270,680	135,420	135,260	1,575	815	755
English and French	340	170	165	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	85	50	30	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,965	1,035	930	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	272,900	136,595	136,305	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	271,925	136,090	135,830	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	269,995	135,105	134,885	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	1,715	920	795	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	268,280	134,185	134,095	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	1,930	985	945	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	440	215	230	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	425	210	220	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	425	205	220	20	5	20
Atikamekw	200	105	100	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	215	95	115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	775	715	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	165	90	50	25	25
Berber languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	145	80	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	220	145	85	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	25	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	60	30	30	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	25	10	15
Tamil	5	5	5	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	730	345	380	1,715	885	825
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	55	295	150	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	40	60	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	65	35	30
Russian	25	10	10	75	35	45
Serbian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	40	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	10	5	5	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	55	25	25	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	190	100	95
Bengali	10	5	0	25	5	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	20	5
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	5	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	15	10	10	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	250	270	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	65	40	20	25	15	10
Portuguese	55	25	35	15	5	5
Romanian	25	10	10	10	10	5
Spanish	375	170	200	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	80	60	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	55	350	150	195
Chinese languages	105	55	50	350	155	195
Cantonese	5	5	0	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	85	45	40	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	30	5	25
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	5	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	25	15	10
Hungarian	15	10	5	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	975	505	470	675	345	330
English and French	655	345	310	220	115	100
English and non-official language	20	10	10	420	210	215
French and non-official language	285	145	140	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	272,900	136,595	136,305	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	271,780	136,015	135,760	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	271,065	135,650	135,415	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	1,170	625	545	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	269,890	135,030	134,860	860	420	435
Non-official languages	715	365	350	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	180	90	90	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	165	85	85	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	85	85	0	0	5
Atikamekw	95	55	40	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	270	260	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	30	15	15
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	30	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	70	35	35	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	145	155	540	280	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	5	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	90	45	40
Bengali	5	0	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	105	120	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	205	90	110	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	25	220	100	120
Chinese languages	60	35	25	215	95	120
Cantonese	0	0	5	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	30	15	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,125	580	545	830	385	445
English and French	565	320	245	120	60	60
English and non-official language	10	5	5	680	315	370
French and non-official language	475	210	260	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	272,900	136,595	136,305	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	264,980	132,185	132,795	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	5,850	3,395	2,455	1,250	590	660
French	845	425	420	890	425	470
Non-official language	1,045	495	545	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	255	115	135	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	785	380	405	1,245	575	675
English and French	35	15	15	20	10	10
English and non-official language	130	65	60	35	15	20
French and non-official language	15	5	10	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,370	113,505	112,860	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	219,645	110,905	108,735	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,306	40,495	24,585	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	219,780	110,910	108,875	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,903	35,156	22,914	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,610	100,830	90,780	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,514	36,119	21,390	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	173,680	83,330	90,350	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,693	8,651	8,778	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	153,695	84,375	69,325	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,752	35,089	23,286	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,370	113,505	112,860	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,565	110,865	108,700	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,565	47,415	31,558	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,700	110,865	108,835	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,062	38,834	27,182	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,845	101,065	90,780	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,766	44,377	28,292	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	173,205	82,855	90,350	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,432	9,312	9,542	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,695	84,470	69,230	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,731	42,288	29,951	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,370	113,510	112,860	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	63,535	36,050	27,490	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,220	53,149	38,542	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,602	60,760	44,216	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	85.3	75.0	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	67.6	60.7	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	14.7	25.0	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,370	113,510	112,860	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	6,720	2,600	4,125	920	485	435
With total income	219,645	110,905	108,740	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.7	96.3	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,020	9,265	16,760	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	42,715	15,445	27,270	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	34,095	14,405	19,695	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	30,285	15,545	14,735	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	26,985	15,630	11,355	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	19,115	12,225	6,890	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	12,250	8,200	4,050	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	8,890	5,500	3,395	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	5,270	3,540	1,735	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	4,025	3,110	910	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	10,000	8,045	1,950	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	7,595	6,230	1,360	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	2,410	1,815	590	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,370	113,510	112,860	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	6,585	2,600	3,990	920	485	435
With after-tax income	219,780	110,910	108,870	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.7	96.5	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,580	9,435	18,145	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	44,555	16,305	28,250	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	41,980	18,810	23,170	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	38,615	21,410	17,210	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	27,855	17,610	10,245	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	16,025	10,440	5,585	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	9,425	6,115	3,310	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	5,825	4,550	1,275	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	7,915	6,230	1,685	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	3,085	2,515	570	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	1,250	320	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	3,260	2,470	795	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,370	113,505	112,860	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	72,675	29,135	43,540	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	153,700	84,375	69,325	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	67.9	74.3	61.4	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,920	13,180	9,740	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	12,400	5,175	7,220	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	23,430	9,735	13,700	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	20,455	9,210	11,245	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	18,710	9,740	8,965	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	15,125	8,985	6,140	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	10,960	7,110	3,850	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	8,000	5,360	2,640	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	6,950	4,205	2,740	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	14,745	11,675	3,075	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	2,835	1,105	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	2,555	645	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	7,610	6,280	1,330	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	122,790	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,078	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,900	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,415	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,564	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,192	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,380	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,071	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,704	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	122,795	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,744	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,154	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,380	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,900	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,519	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,410	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,673	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	122,795	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,540	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,995	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,410	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,360	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,190	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,495	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,335	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,115	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,430	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,245	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,580	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,420	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,250	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,710	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,395	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,770	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,670	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,875	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,795	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,570	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,325	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,285	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,610	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,640	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,960	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,475	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,475	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,400	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,245	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,320	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,745	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,770	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,790	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,190	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,155	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,519	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,013	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,835	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,021	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,473	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	29,175	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,370	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,107	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,495	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,513	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,414	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,230	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,673	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,983	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,306	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,640	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,155	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,485	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,906	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,495	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,107	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,108	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,480	23,775	21,705	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,042	32,377	22,967	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,115	28,667	22,269	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45,165	23,525	21,635	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,656	38,444	30,538	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,565	31,995	26,924	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	268,875	135,145	133,725	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	159,730	78,390	81,345	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	20,935	10,060	10,875	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	31,205	13,945	17,260	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	34,280	16,865	17,420	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	37,370	18,955	18,415	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	35,935	18,560	17,375	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	109,145	56,755	52,385	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	32,415	16,740	15,670	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	27,955	14,505	13,450	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	22,360	11,585	10,775	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	16,415	8,680	7,730	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	10,005	5,250	4,755	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,935	134,170	132,760	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	49,860	25,480	24,380	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	16,820	8,655	8,170	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	165,670	84,085	81,585	0	0	0
65 years and over	51,405	24,605	26,805	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	36,145	16,280	19,865	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,540	2,875	2,665	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,765	930	835	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,380	10,500	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,725	4,025	6,705	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.1	15.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.3	10.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.2	12.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	20.9	16.4	25.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,210	7,160	7,045	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,920	1,040	880	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	625	335	290	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,805	5,625	0	0	0
65 years and over	860	325	540	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.1	3.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.9	3.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	268,870	135,145	133,730	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	268,785	135,100	133,685	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	51,580	30,530	21,055	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	268,485	134,935	133,545	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	6,620	2,950	3,670	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	600	305	300	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	580	290	290	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	580	290	290	30	10	15
Atikamekw	200	110	90	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	370	170	200	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	10	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,020	2,650	3,370	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	235	155	70	50	20
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	225	150	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	375	225	145	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	15	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	110	60	50	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,765	2,010	2,755	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	15	15	0	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	90	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	100	90	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	20	10	15	25	20	10
Czech	10	10	0	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	40	50	25	30
Russian	55	40	15	145	65	75
Serbian	15	10	15	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	20	10	10	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	425	210	210	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	10	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	40	10	25	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	360	180	175	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Swedish	10	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	300	180	120
Bengali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	45	10
Hindi	10	10	0	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	45	25	25	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	1,705	2,475	1,130	490	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	130	135	130	45	85
Portuguese	130	55	75	55	30	30
Romanian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	3,875	1,550	2,330	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	95	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	30	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	15	15	10	15	10	10
Wolof	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	65	110	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	105	35	75	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	80	305	150	155
Chinese languages	145	60	80	300	145	155
Cantonese	20	10	10	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	50	70	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	0	45	40	25	15
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	35	0	35	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	15	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	45	15	25
Hungarian	25	15	10	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	268,875	135,145	133,730	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	267,165	134,240	132,920	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50,020	25,790	24,235	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	217,145	108,450	108,690	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,710	905	805	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	268,870	135,145	133,725	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	265,140	133,290	131,850	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,960	1,400	1,565	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	460	285	175	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	275	115	155	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	545	250	295	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	1,065	435	625	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	435	170	260	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	635	265	365	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	620	315	310	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	765	455	315	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,400	1,560	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	780	275	505	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	365	180	180	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	375	180	195	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	1,365	710	655	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	75	55	20	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,960	1,400	1,565	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	540	235	300	700	295	410
Brazil	20	10	10	10	10	10
Colombia	85	40	45	15	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	150	65	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexico	85	25	55	45	20	20
Peru	30	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	25	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	85	30	55	45	20	30
Europe	1,155	635	520	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	15	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	10	10	10	0
France	580	300	270	80	50	30
Germany	70	40	25	440	245	195
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	35	25	15
Italy	75	55	20	40	20	15
Netherlands	10	0	10	135	70	65
Poland	35	10	20	35	10	15
Portugal	25	0	20	10	10	0
Romania	45	25	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	0	15	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	355	215	140
Africa	565	325	235	175	125	50
Algeria	120	75	45	10	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	100	60	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	325	175	150	45	35	15
Asia	695	200	495	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	35	300	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	45	25	25	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	20	10	50	25	30
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	55	15	40	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	55	25	30	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	90	35	55	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	315	310	1,115	470	640
Americas	105	40	65	85	25	55
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	15	35	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	190	115	75	170	85	85
France	165	95	70	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	35	20	20
Africa	220	120	95	15	10	0
Algeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	65	30	10	10	0
Asia	105	35	70	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	20	10	20	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	268,870	135,140	133,730	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,985	1,990	1,995	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,270	1,625	1,645	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	261,615	131,530	130,090	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,525	1,110	1,410	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,125	595	530	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	395	220	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	200	310	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,195	410	785	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	95	95	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	268,870	135,145	133,725	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,655	7,890	6,765	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,160	7,640	6,515	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,300	2,685	2,620	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	8,770	4,920	3,850	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	145	110	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	105	140	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	254,215	127,250	126,965	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	268,870	135,145	133,725	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,715	2,880	2,835	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,150	132,260	130,890	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	268,870	135,140	133,730	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,530	4,595	3,930	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,295	4,470	3,830	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,160	2,730	2,425	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	3,060	1,710	1,345	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	75	20	60	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	230	125	105	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	215	125	95	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,835	5,485	5,350	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,550	5,350	5,205	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,130	3,475	3,655	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,335	1,830	1,500	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	280	140	145	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	125	115	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	249,510	125,065	124,445	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	268,870	135,145	133,730	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,795	1,300	1,490	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	80	80	500	275	225
Chinese	450	95	355	415	170	240
Black	1,000	500	500	270	120	150
Filipino	105	55	50	1,190	480	710
Latin American	290	125	165	130	75	60
Arab	385	230	155	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	100	115	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	30	20	10
Korean	35	25	10	70	20	50
Japanese	20	10	0	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	15	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	266,075	133,845	132,235	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	268,870	135,145	133,725	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	19,365	10,080	9,285	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,780	6,470	6,310	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	225	75	150	390	195	200
Métis	6,880	3,810	3,075	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	221,400	110,595	110,805	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	1,205	615	590	165	65	95
American	635	280	355	675	310	365
Canadian	214,875	107,245	107,630	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	6,545	3,425	3,115	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	71,460	36,365	35,095	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	12,785	6,390	6,390	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,045	1,110	935	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	7,455	3,525	3,930	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	4,585	2,400	2,190	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	25	15	15	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	75	55	1,235	595	640
French origins	59,950	30,590	29,355	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	275	125	155	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,750	30,490	29,260	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,715	1,435	1,280	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	35	15	15	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	595	310	285	175	85	90
Dutch	325	185	140	1,765	815	945
Flemish	40	25	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	1,515	770	745	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	20	10	15	10	0	0
Swiss	335	180	155	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	835	410	425	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	60	35	25	555	275	280
Finnish	125	60	65	275	135	145
Icelandic	10	0	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	505	250	255	1,380	690	690
Swedish	55	25	30	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	45	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	860	475	390	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	15	10	0	45	15	30
Byelorussian	25	20	10	20	10	0
Czech	15	10	0	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	60	30	30	485	250	235
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	30	25	0	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	405	210	195	1,140	530	605
Romanian	65	35	30	130	60	75
Russian	155	70	85	820	365	460
Slovak	10	0	0	110	60	55
Ukrainian	190	100	90	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	2,190	1,165	1,025	1,490	690	795
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	0	10	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	30	90	50	40
Italian	1,400	750	645	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	180	180	70	30	35
Serbian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	345	185	160	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	110	150	450	175	280
Basque	40	25	15	20	0	20
Jewish	25	10	20	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	80	110	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	320	145	180	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	10	15	0	0
Dominican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	515	255	255	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Chilean	45	15	30	25	20	10
Colombian	120	50	70	25	15	10
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	10	15	0	10	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	135	65	75	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,305	715	585	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	445	235	215	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	30	20	10
North African origins	525	330	200	35	15	20
Algerian	205	125	75	0	0	0
Berber	55	45	10	10	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	185	95	90	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	60	45	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	50	50	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	10
South African	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	260	115	140	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	85	110	130	55	75
Asian origins	1,540	650	890	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	255	215	195	110	85
Afghan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	40	15	10	10
Armenian	20	10	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	110	75	60	45	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	95	50	50	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	40	25	10	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	160	75	85	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	155	75	85	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	910	325	580	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Chinese	495	115	380	625	240	380
Filipino	135	65	65	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Japanese	25	15	10	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	15	80	25	55
Laotian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	0	30	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	90	65	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	25	0	25
Oceania origins	25	15	10	170	80	90
Australian	10	10	0	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	122,795	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	83,440	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	39,250	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	122,790	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	6,960	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	115,830	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	122,795	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	13,735	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,750	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	41,540	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,450	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	122,795	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	34,500	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	20,915	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	15,635	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	16,020	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,730	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	122,795	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	122,615	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	185	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	122,795	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	121,570	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,220	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	122,795	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	32,575	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,205	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,715	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,530	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,390	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,880	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,500	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	122,795	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	115,940	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,855	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	122,790	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	79,955	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,205	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	635	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	122,790	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,975	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,990	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,105	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,135	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	28,935	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,170	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,635	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	2,855	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	121,285	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	102,275	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,010	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,590	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	82,285	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,900	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,031	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,085	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	612	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,370	113,510	112,860	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,985	22,685	23,300	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,305	19,765	23,535	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,075	71,055	66,020	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,985	36,485	21,495	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	42,450	24,175	18,280	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,525	12,315	3,215	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,715	18,450	23,265	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,430	2,755	4,670	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,950	13,360	16,585	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	21,605	9,215	12,385	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,230	955	1,280	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	480	415	190	115	75
Master's degree	4,455	2,240	2,210	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	770	470	305	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	146,385	73,975	72,410	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	10,085	9,460	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,865	10,785	12,085	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,975	53,110	50,865	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45,580	28,030	17,545	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,795	18,690	15,105	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,780	9,340	2,445	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,160	13,380	16,780	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,635	1,765	2,870	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,600	9,930	13,665	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	17,105	6,975	10,130	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,610	560	1,050	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	360	365	165	90	75
Master's degree	3,600	1,720	1,885	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	325	235	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,365	113,505	112,860	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	89,290	42,450	46,840	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	11,500	2,900	8,605	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	11,505	2,900	8,605	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,435	1,030	1,405	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	225	295	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,910	805	1,105	465	170	295
Humanities	5,060	2,185	2,875	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	375	65	310	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	75	35	40	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,875	1,215	1,655	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	100	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	235	235	95	70	25
54. History	420	290	130	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	595	210	385	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,745	1,680	6,070	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	35	55	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	240	380	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,330	110	3,220	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	850	275	575	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	25	300	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,320	315	1,005	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	1,215	680	535	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	28,520	8,085	20,435	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,310	405	1,905	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,180	7,675	18,505	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,295	1,990	1,300	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	320	385	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	220	115	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	845	455	380	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,145	845	300	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	145	120	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,995	1,980	1,010	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,745	625	285	170	120
25. Library science	415	85	330	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	60	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,860	36,430	2,425	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	910	530	380	90	70	25
14. Engineering	3,055	2,690	365	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,810	6,955	860	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	9,205	8,975	235	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,010	9,760	245	990	955	40
48. Precision production	7,865	7,525	335	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,760	4,570	1,190	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,830	1,125	710	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	3,445	480	695	395	300
Health and related fields	17,595	3,200	14,400	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	540	305	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	16,515	2,500	14,015	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	150	75	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,305	7,005	6,295	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	7,480	1,720	5,760	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,940	1,580	360	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,785	3,615	175	455	420	35
Other	20	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	146,390	73,975	72,415	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,415	20,865	21,545	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	6,805	1,520	5,280	1,245	380	860
13. Education	6,805	1,525	5,285	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	800	1,050	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	175	165	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	625	885	425	150	270
Humanities	2,680	1,150	1,530	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	40	245	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	25	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,420	680	740	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	90	105	85	70	15
54. History	245	150	95	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	370	100	270	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,210	1,290	4,925	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	40	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	205	315	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,780	85	2,695	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	485	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	25	175	40	10	35
42. Psychology	1,005	235	770	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	945	495	450	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	22,965	6,010	16,950	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	305	1,645	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,995	5,710	15,290	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,000	1,205	790	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	245	325	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	150	65	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	75	50	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	910	660	250	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	105	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,455	1,605	850	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,970	1,455	515	265	150	115
25. Library science	360	75	285	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	50	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	35	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,185	28,115	2,070	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	770	430	340	75	55	25
14. Engineering	2,500	2,155	340	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,155	5,455	700	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	6,780	6,590	195	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,890	7,680	210	735	695	35
48. Precision production	6,090	5,810	280	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,700	3,670	1,030	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,470	855	615	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,230	2,815	415	625	350	280
Health and related fields	13,455	2,310	11,145	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	435	235	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	12,600	1,760	10,835	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	70	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,655	5,425	5,235	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	6,050	1,270	4,780	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,460	1,165	295	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,080	2,925	150	345	320	25
Other	10	10	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,370	113,510	112,860	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,290	42,455	46,840	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,075	71,060	66,020	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	135,740	70,290	65,455	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	134,130	69,340	64,790	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	1,615	950	665	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,340	770	570	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	100	45	635	345	285
Philippines	15	0	15	570	210	360
India	20	10	10	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	10	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	20	0	40	15	20
France	525	310	215	65	35	25
Other	580	315	270	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	146,390	73,975	72,415	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,415	20,870	21,550	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,975	53,105	50,870	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	102,950	52,575	50,380	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	101,775	51,955	49,825	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	620	555	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	540	485	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	45	35	460	245	215
Philippines	15	0	15	550	205	340
India	10	0	10	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	20	10	25	10	20
France	395	230	165	55	30	20
Other	495	240	255	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,370	113,510	112,860	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	133,480	71,690	61,790	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	120,880	62,955	57,925	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	12,600	8,735	3,870	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	92,885	41,820	51,070	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	59.0	63.2	54.7	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	53.4	55.5	51.3	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	9.4	12.2	6.3	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,370	113,510	112,860	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	84,875	37,375	47,500	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	141,495	76,135	65,355	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	64,465	36,540	27,920	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	77,025	39,590	37,435	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.5	42.0	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	133,480	71,690	61,790	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,425	1,185	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	130,875	70,270	60,610	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	119,135	63,770	55,370	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,735	6,500	5,240	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	133,485	71,690	61,790	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,185	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	130,880	70,270	60,605	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	10,695	6,720	3,980	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,295	4,625	12,665	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,865	6,400	1,465	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	10,270	1,680	8,585	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,820	4,600	11,220	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,395	1,010	1,385	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	31,885	12,885	18,995	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,185	23,300	885	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,655	3,180	475	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,820	5,870	950	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	133,480	71,685	61,795	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,185	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	130,880	70,270	60,610	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,375	4,245	1,130	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,345	1,195	155	505	440	70
22 Utilities	1,410	1,235	175	160	115	50
23 Construction	9,845	8,880	965	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	15,020	12,525	2,490	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	3,255	2,455	800	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	18,175	7,850	10,325	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,040	4,170	865	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,580	865	715	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	3,045	855	2,185	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	855	430	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,205	3,595	2,610	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,715	2,900	1,815	565	330	235
61 Educational services	9,550	3,005	6,545	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	18,760	3,215	15,545	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,875	990	880	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	8,645	3,025	5,615	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,540	3,630	3,920	775	415	355
91 Public administration	8,175	4,770	3,405	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	120,885	62,955	57,925	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	6,030	2,725	3,305	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	120	80	35	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	9,935	7,630	2,305	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	104,795	52,520	52,275	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	104,795	52,520	52,275	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,585	37,130	40,455	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,785	8,595	8,190	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,255	6,650	3,605	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	165	145	20	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,735	60,150	54,580	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,370	53,370	47,990	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,885	1,785	2,105	1,095	385	710
Public transit	1,700	800	905	720	315	405
Walked	5,615	2,635	2,985	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	480	410	70	470	285	190
Other method	1,680	1,150	525	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,735	60,150	54,585	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	56,325	27,040	29,285	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	37,515	19,665	17,850	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	12,580	7,360	5,225	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	4,130	2,780	1,345	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	4,185	3,310	875	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,735	60,150	54,580	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,970	5,515	1,455	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,920	15,290	5,630	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,880	21,655	23,220	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,710	6,625	12,085	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,910	2,065	4,840	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,350	9,000	7,350	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	145,380	78,115	67,265	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	143,580	76,910	66,675	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	143,540	76,890	66,650	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	1,625	990	635	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	141,915	75,900	66,015	260	95	165
Non-official languages	40	15	25	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,795	1,205	585	165	75	90
English and French	1,725	1,190	540	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	145,380	78,115	67,260	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	132,070	69,455	62,615	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	11,945	7,860	4,090	210	80	130
French	1,150	725	425	825	330	500
Non-official language	155	50	100	475	205	275
Aboriginal	60	25	35	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	95	30	65	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	266,055	133,670	132,385	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	241,390	121,575	119,815	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	24,660	12,090	12,570	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	17,115	8,415	8,700	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	7,545	3,675	3,870	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	7,060	3,410	3,650	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	6,785	3,235	3,545	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	275	170	105	1,400	725	670
External migrants	485	265	225	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,850	127,870	126,980	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	178,450	90,105	88,340	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	76,395	37,765	38,635	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	51,475	25,170	26,300	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	24,925	12,590	12,330	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	23,615	11,875	11,735	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	22,480	11,210	11,270	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	660	465	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	1,310	715	595	1,190	575	615