Census Profile, 2016 Census
Beauport--Côte-de-Beaupré--Île d'Orléans--Charlevoix [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Beauport--Côte-de-Beaupré--Île d'Orléans--Charlevoix Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Beauport--Côte-de-Beaupré--Île d'Orléans--Charlevoix [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Beauport--Côte-de-Beaupré--Île d'Orléans--Charlevoix [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,674	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,496	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,564	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,947	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,179.73	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,675	46,715	46,955	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	14,485	7,415	7,065	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,760	2,425	2,335	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,250	2,720	2,535	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,470	2,270	2,195	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	59,720	29,975	29,750	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,560	2,315	2,245	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,640	2,415	2,235	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,265	2,105	2,155	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,015	2,465	2,550	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,815	2,915	2,905	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,470	2,725	2,745	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,885	2,970	2,920	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,635	3,835	3,800	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,605	4,300	4,300	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	7,830	3,930	3,895	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	19,470	9,330	10,140	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,895	3,520	3,370	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,990	2,540	2,450	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,580	1,640	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,110	905	1,205	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,250	780	1,470	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,410	535	870	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	635	205	430	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	190	35	155	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	15.9	15.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	20.8	20.0	21.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.2	43.6	44.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	47.3	46.8	47.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	27,125	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,070	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,080	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	160	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,805	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,860	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	735	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	11,395	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	15,575	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,870	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,055	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,390	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,190	39,300	39,890	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	49,630	24,800	24,830	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	27,035	13,525	13,505	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	22,595	11,270	11,325	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	29,560	14,505	15,055	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	19,625	10,925	8,700	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	890	445	435	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,440	2,075	2,360	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,610	1,055	3,555	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,875	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	15,630	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,615	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,875	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,755	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,880	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	24,385	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	13,090	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	11,295	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,490	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,405	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,385	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	13,395	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	10,990	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,615	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,660	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,710	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	255	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,510	7,215	7,295	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	27,395	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,180	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,220	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	235	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,310	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	11,395	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	915	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,170	46,155	46,015	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	80	40	40	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	68,035	32,825	35,210	705	305	400
English and French	24,010	13,275	10,735	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,170	46,155	46,015	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	665	350	320	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	91,275	45,690	45,585	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	185	95	90	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	50	25	20	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	755	390	360	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,175	46,155	46,015	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	91,745	45,940	45,800	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	90,865	45,500	45,365	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	645	340	310	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	90,215	45,160	45,055	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	880	440	440	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	865	435	430	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	110	70	45	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	115	70	40	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	5	5	5
Vietnamese	30	20	15	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	20	10	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	240	250	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	5	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	40	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	70	35	40	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	5	5	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	20	10	10	795	365	435
Russian	10	5	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	10	10	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	55	30	25	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	10	10	0	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	35	15	15	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	5	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	0	5	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	340	165	175	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	25	20	10	745	400	340
Portuguese	80	40	45	520	245	270
Romanian	10	5	10	225	110	120
Spanish	220	105	115	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	0	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	10	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	25	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	45	20	25	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	10	5	0	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	35	15	20	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	155	55	100
Lao	10	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	5	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	425	215	215	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	275	140	135	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	10	5	5	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	130	65	65	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,170	46,155	46,015	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	91,610	45,885	45,720	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	91,295	45,725	45,575	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	385	195	190	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	90,910	45,530	45,380	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	310	160	150	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	160	150	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	20	10	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	95	90	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	5	0	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	235	105	125
Russian	5	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	5	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	5	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	70	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	35	15	20	195	90	105
Romanian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	95	50	45	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	20	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	30	15	10	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	565	270	295	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	260	125	135	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	5	0	5	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	270	130	140	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,170	46,155	46,015	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	88,845	44,340	44,500	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,440	1,355	1,080	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	335	170	165	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	460	240	220	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	5	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	455	240	215	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	75	40	40	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,915	38,375	38,540	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,535	37,800	37,735	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,868	41,168	30,626	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,550	37,800	37,750	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,507	35,473	27,370	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,880	35,390	33,485	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,704	37,054	26,506	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,180	27,180	30,000	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,124	8,517	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,395	29,110	26,285	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,784	37,107	28,575	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,025	38,410	38,610	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,765	37,920	37,845	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,564	49,500	35,614	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,780	37,925	37,860	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,320	40,285	30,346	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,020	35,575	33,445	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,171	46,063	31,838	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,385	27,180	30,200	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,087	8,771	9,372	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,455	29,360	26,090	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,613	43,400	33,226	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,025	38,410	38,610	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,225	13,045	11,180	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,813	51,138	41,112	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,249	57,913	45,642	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	87.1	79.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	67.8	64.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	12.9	20.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,915	38,375	38,535	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,380	575	805	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	75,535	37,800	37,735	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	98.2	98.5	97.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,135	2,775	4,360	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	12,820	4,910	7,915	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,265	5,010	6,255	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	11,090	5,510	5,575	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	10,350	5,400	4,950	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	7,320	4,110	3,210	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,935	3,015	1,915	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,625	2,180	1,445	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,450	890	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	905	405	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,350	2,530	820	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,325	1,730	595	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,025	800	230	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,910	38,375	38,540	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,360	575	790	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	75,555	37,800	37,755	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.5	98.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	2,855	4,755	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,510	5,275	8,235	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	14,465	6,600	7,865	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	14,525	7,640	6,885	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,550	5,880	4,670	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,940	2,540	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	2,305	1,515	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	1,155	615	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,825	2,155	675	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	950	705	250	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	530	405	125	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,340	1,045	300	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,915	38,375	38,540	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	21,515	9,265	12,250	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	55,400	29,110	26,285	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.9	68.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,750	3,655	3,095	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,830	2,350	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,825	3,400	4,425	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,020	3,205	3,810	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,505	3,740	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,525	3,395	3,135	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,665	2,745	1,925	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	2,095	1,335	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,865	1,755	1,110	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	4,885	3,520	1,365	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,095	570	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	930	670	260	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,755	530	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,618	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,334	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,633	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,165	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,550	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,715	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,000	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,960	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,709	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,986	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,345	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,042	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,487	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,615	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,436	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,872	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,945	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,790	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,015	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,990	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,845	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,175	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,665	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,370	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,165	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,610	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,855	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,425	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,275	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	785	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,890	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,935	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,915	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,455	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,480	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,260	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,220	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,810	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,320	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,915	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,880	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,825	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,595	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,455	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,980	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,896	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,095	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,930	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,533	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,285	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,035	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,189	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,809	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,385	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,605	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,208	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,080	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,590	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,916	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,895	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,654	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,260	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,040	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,008	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,164	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,450	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,833	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,975	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,080	6,570	6,515	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,399	34,991	27,584	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,297	30,677	25,648	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,000	6,380	6,615	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,430	43,644	35,364	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,271	35,872	30,762	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,390	45,790	45,600	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,360	22,740	23,615	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	3,985	1,985	2,010	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,260	3,690	4,575	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	10,305	5,020	5,280	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	11,395	5,770	5,625	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	12,415	6,285	6,130	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	45,030	23,045	21,980	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	12,240	6,210	6,025	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	11,860	6,065	5,795	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	9,840	5,025	4,815	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	6,765	3,480	3,280	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,325	2,265	2,060	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,390	45,790	45,600	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	17,180	8,760	8,415	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,840	2,960	2,875	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	56,525	28,330	28,200	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	17,685	8,695	8,985	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,135	3,640	4,495	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,105	555	545	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	345	160	180	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	3,920	1,940	1,975	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,105	1,140	1,975	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	7.9	9.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.3	6.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	5.4	6.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	17.6	13.1	22.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,200	1,560	1,640	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	405	215	195	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	130	60	65	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,170	1,145	1,030	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	615	200	415	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.4	3.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.4	2.5	2.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	2.0	2.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	4.0	3.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.3	4.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,475	45,870	45,600	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	91,400	45,840	45,560	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	23,820	13,270	10,545	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	91,335	45,805	45,530	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,220	1,450	1,775	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,440	1,755	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	10	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	175	110	65	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	175	110	65	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	15	15	0	10
Vietnamese	45	25	20	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	55	30	25	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,690	1,170	1,525	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	60	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	115	55	60	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	10	10	75	35	35
Croatian	35	15	20	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	15	0	0	900	410	490
Russian	40	20	25	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	235	120	120	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	10	0	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	230	115	115	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	125	45	85
Greek	10	0	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	10	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	10	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,435	1,050	1,390	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	140	80	60	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	165	75	95	910	480	430
Romanian	25	10	15	240	140	105
Spanish	2,200	925	1,270	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	0	0	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	40	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	10	0	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	40	15	20	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	55	25	25	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	35	20	20	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	25	15	15	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	0	10	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	10	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	15	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	20	10	15	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,480	45,870	45,600	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,830	45,550	45,275	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,005	8,745	8,265	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,825	36,810	37,015	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	650	315	330	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,475	45,870	45,605	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,385	44,790	44,595	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,970	1,020	955	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	375	210	165	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	210	95	110	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	355	175	180	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	735	395	345	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	320	185	140	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	420	215	210	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	155	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	65	55	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,970	1,015	955	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	340	145	200	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	200	120	85	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	360	190	170	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	975	535	440	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	85	25	60	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,970	1,020	955	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	370	140	235	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	35	10	25	175	75	100
Colombia	30	0	25	175	90	85
El Salvador	15	0	15	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	45	15	30	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	60	25	40	325	155	175
Peru	10	10	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	40	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	55	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,035	615	420	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	15	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	10	180	75	105
France	625	395	230	610	330	280
Germany	35	20	15	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	10	10	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	0	10	630	265	365
Portugal	45	25	15	220	140	80
Romania	35	15	15	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	10	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	20	15	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	195	100	100	1,930	985	945
Africa	340	175	165	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	80	55	25	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	80	40	40	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	175	75	95	1,465	790	675
Asia	220	85	135	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	50	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	10	10	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	20	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	20	10	15	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	20	15	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	80	30	45	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	135	155	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	55	15	35	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	10	70	40	30
Haiti	10	0	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	20	10	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	275	115	165
Europe	175	95	80	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	140	80	60	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	25	355	165	190
Africa	45	20	20	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	10	10	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	365	220	150
Asia	15	10	15	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,475	45,870	45,605	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,260	1,185	1,075	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,000	975	1,025	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,215	43,705	43,510	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,635	830	810	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	930	525	405	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	480	315	160	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	455	205	245	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	530	235	290	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	170	65	105	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,475	45,870	45,605	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,205	635	570	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,130	600	540	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	445	230	215	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	675	360	315	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	15	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	20	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,270	45,235	45,035	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,475	45,870	45,600	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	405	220	185	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,070	45,650	45,420	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,475	45,870	45,605	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	605	290	310	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	585	280	310	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	200	195	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	180	70	105	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	965	905	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,805	935	870	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,465	750	715	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	180	155	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	40	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	40	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,000	44,615	44,385	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,480	45,875	45,605	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,435	655	775	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	20	35	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	100	25	70	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	470	225	250	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	35	15	20	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	315	145	170	1,685	820	865
Arab	180	110	75	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	80	90	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	25	20	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,045	45,215	44,830	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,475	45,870	45,600	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,480	1,260	1,220	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	990	950	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	25	10	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	595	295	305	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	74,920	37,390	37,525	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	330	180	150	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	245	130	115	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	73,105	36,455	36,655	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	15	10	10	95	65	35
Québécois	1,990	1,005	980	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	26,845	13,835	13,010	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	4,780	2,350	2,435	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	800	420	380	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	3,305	1,595	1,710	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	1,170	565	605	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	20	0	15	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	25	10	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	22,830	11,875	10,955	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	100	65	30	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	22,765	11,830	10,935	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,275	585	685	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	20	20	0	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	395	195	200	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	50	20	25	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	690	290	390	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	135	60	75	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	90	65	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	55	30	25	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	10	0	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	10	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	20	15	10	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	65	35	25	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	290	160	130	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	30	25	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	20	20	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	40	25	15	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	75	40	40	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	60	45	20	1,190	540	650
Russian	20	0	15	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	10	0	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	50	30	25	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,065	510	565	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	25	15	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	35	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	80	35	50	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	495	250	245	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	300	135	160	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	15	0	15	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	180	90	85	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	90	55	35	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	15	0	160	75	85
Jewish	0	0	0	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	35	40	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	300	135	165	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	30	15	20	340	145	195
Dominican	85	50	35	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian	135	40	90	115	50	65
Jamaican	10	10	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	405	180	225	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	30	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	65	25	40	280	140	135
Chilean	65	40	25	130	80	45
Colombian	30	10	25	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	10	10	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	140	65	70	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	35	15	20	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	580	285	295	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	245	130	110	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	30	20	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	20	0	20	0	0	10
Cameroonian	90	40	50	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	25	20	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	15	10	10	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	10	10	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	10	120	65	50
North African origins	210	110	105	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	45	25	10	85	45	40
Berber	60	35	30	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	0	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	90	40	50	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	20	0	20	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	85	35	55	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	25	0	20	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	10	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	60	30	25	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	30	25	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	615	280	340	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	200	105	95	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	35	1,600	835	770
Armenian	15	15	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	0	25	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	20	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	15	10	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	20	10	20	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	45	15	25	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	30	10	20	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	10	0	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	160	210	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	35	55	15	40
Chinese	130	40	95	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	25	15	10	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	15	10	10	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	10	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	15	0	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	80	55	35	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	15	0	15	895	450	445
Australian	10	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,960	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	30,885	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	9,075	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,960	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,900	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	38,055	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,960	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,705	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,485	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,255	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,420	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,970	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,460	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,945	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,810	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,780	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,960	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,865	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,960	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	39,420	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	540	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	10,400	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,225	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,545	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,260	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,985	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,065	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,485	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,960	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,835	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,125	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,960	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,640	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,025	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	300	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,960	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,445	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,130	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,525	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,640	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,040	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,385	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,570	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,210	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,355	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,895	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,550	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	883	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	976	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,026	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,381	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,050	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	624	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	661	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,020	38,410	38,610	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,745	7,080	7,660	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,585	7,775	8,815	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,690	23,555	22,135	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,960	10,820	6,145	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,720	6,415	5,300	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,245	4,400	845	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,585	6,345	8,240	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,650	1,040	1,610	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,500	5,355	6,140	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	8,205	3,610	4,590	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	365	410	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	200	155	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,855	990	870	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	190	125	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,090	25,105	24,990	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,535	3,030	2,505	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,555	4,545	5,010	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,000	17,525	17,475	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,210	8,225	4,990	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,205	4,845	4,360	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,005	3,375	625	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,960	4,745	6,210	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,780	685	1,095	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,055	3,875	5,180	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	6,540	2,705	3,830	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	315	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	90	155	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,475	715	765	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	110	115	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,020	38,415	38,610	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,330	14,860	16,470	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,675	960	2,720	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,675	960	2,715	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	580	740	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	180	65	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	405	675	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,880	805	1,080	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	50	165	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,045	470	575	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	45	15	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	55	55	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	90	60	30	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	305	105	200	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,390	1,095	2,290	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	445	165	280	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	70	860	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	710	260	455	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	610	135	475
42. Psychology	405	125	285	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	775	455	315	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	9,815	3,345	6,470	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	145	460	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,200	3,200	6,000	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	565	560	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	150	195	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	100	75	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	275	100	175	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	230	180	45	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,330	955	375	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	885	295	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	80	20	60	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	40	20	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,125	10,595	540	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	225	145	75	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	925	830	90	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,735	1,620	115	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,485	3,355	125	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,000	2,950	55	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,760	1,690	70	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,215	995	225	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	560	415	145	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	575	85	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	6,355	1,260	5,095	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	175	145	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,940	1,015	4,925	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	75	30	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,430	2,395	2,030	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,525	720	1,805	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	650	485	165	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,245	1,180	65	9,220	8,625	600
Other	15	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,095	25,105	24,990	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,095	7,580	7,515	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,430	530	1,900	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,430	530	1,900	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	435	605	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	55	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	845	295	550	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,100	435	670	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	135	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	245	320	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	55	30	25	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	220	65	150	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,650	785	1,865	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	125	235	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	35	720	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	510	165	345	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	460	100	355
42. Psychology	340	105	235	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	595	330	265	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	7,945	2,520	5,420	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	100	410	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,420	2,415	5,000	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	375	330	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	130	160	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	75	55	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	175	130	40	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	50	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,205	855	350	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	805	285	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	60	15	45	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	15	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,480	8,020	455	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	185	120	65	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	710	620	95	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,265	105	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,620	2,515	105	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,235	2,190	45	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,365	1,320	45	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	980	785	195	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	325	120	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	460	70	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,950	875	4,070	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	135	130	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,630	710	3,915	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	25	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,510	1,900	1,615	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	550	1,425	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	525	395	130	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,000	945	55	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,025	38,415	38,610	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,330	14,860	16,470	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,690	23,555	22,135	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	44,840	23,065	21,775	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	44,230	22,750	21,480	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	615	315	295	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	850	490	365	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	75	20	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	10	0	0	1,530	540	995
India	0	10	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	40	15	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	330	200	130	350	210	145
Other	370	175	195	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,090	25,105	24,990	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,090	7,580	7,515	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,000	17,525	17,475	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	34,340	17,160	17,185	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	33,965	17,000	16,965	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	380	155	220	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	655	370	290	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	30	10	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	0	0	0	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	255	160	95	245	140	100
Other	320	145	180	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,025	38,410	38,610	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	49,395	25,795	23,600	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	46,430	23,895	22,535	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,955	1,900	1,060	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	27,630	12,620	15,010	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	64.1	67.2	61.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	60.3	62.2	58.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.0	7.4	4.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,020	38,415	38,610	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,605	10,870	13,730	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	52,415	27,545	24,875	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,740	13,340	11,400	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,680	14,205	13,475	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.6	43.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,395	25,795	23,595	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	295	265	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,835	25,500	23,335	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	43,310	22,165	21,145	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,520	3,335	2,185	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,395	25,790	23,600	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	560	295	270	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,830	25,500	23,335	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,685	3,065	1,615	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,340	1,965	5,375	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,705	2,170	535	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,370	810	3,560	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,525	1,495	4,030	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,040	495	545	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	12,575	5,610	6,975	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,195	7,895	300	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	955	785	170	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,430	1,205	220	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,395	25,795	23,600	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	295	265	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,835	25,500	23,330	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,330	975	360	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	150	130	15	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	240	210	30	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,455	4,020	430	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,425	2,735	690	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,265	970	295	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,945	2,875	3,070	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,875	1,565	310	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	645	390	255	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,875	610	1,260	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	565	355	220	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,335	1,300	1,035	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,550	995	555	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,030	840	2,190	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,130	1,485	5,640	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	710	625	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,770	2,630	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,765	1,335	1,425	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	4,520	2,230	2,295	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,430	23,900	22,535	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,975	1,535	1,445	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	35	25	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,445	3,605	845	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	38,970	18,730	20,235	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,970	18,730	20,235	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,555	9,450	11,100	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,035	2,340	2,695	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,325	6,915	6,415	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	55	30	25	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,415	22,335	21,080	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,415	19,775	17,635	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,830	640	1,195	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,880	805	1,075	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,600	715	890	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	205	150	55	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	485	260	225	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,415	22,335	21,080	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	13,520	6,305	7,215	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	15,055	7,725	7,325	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	9,590	5,195	4,395	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,205	1,770	1,435	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,045	1,345	705	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,420	22,335	21,080	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,570	2,040	530	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,540	6,150	3,390	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,465	7,260	8,205	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,205	2,725	4,480	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,830	1,000	1,835	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,805	3,165	2,640	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,515	28,050	25,470	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	52,535	27,510	25,020	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	52,505	27,495	25,015	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	595	380	215	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	51,910	27,115	24,800	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	25	15	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	980	535	445	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	925	520	405	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,515	28,050	25,470	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	46,015	23,925	22,085	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	6,905	3,790	3,110	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	410	255	150	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	125	50	75	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	10	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	120	40	75	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	50	15	35	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,525	45,380	45,145	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	83,775	42,125	41,645	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	6,750	3,255	3,495	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	4,205	2,070	2,135	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,545	1,190	1,355	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,445	1,135	1,305	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,095	1,260	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	85	40	50	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	105	55	50	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,795	43,550	43,250	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	64,360	32,430	31,935	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	22,430	11,120	11,310	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	13,510	6,735	6,770	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	8,925	4,385	4,540	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	8,550	4,195	4,360	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	8,320	4,085	4,235	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	230	105	125	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	375	190	185	19,270	10,035	9,240