Census Profile, 2016 Census
Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Châteauguay--Lacolle Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	97,887	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,169	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,798	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,514	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	108.1	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	905.92	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	97,885	48,570	49,320	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	17,800	9,170	8,630	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	5,890	3,025	2,870	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	6,210	3,205	3,005	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	5,700	2,945	2,755	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	63,835	31,940	31,895	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	5,750	3,000	2,750	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	6,015	3,130	2,890	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	5,465	2,700	2,765	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	5,870	2,955	2,915	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	6,640	3,260	3,385	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	6,110	3,025	3,080	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	6,425	3,195	3,225	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	7,770	3,930	3,845	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	7,585	3,690	3,895	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	6,200	3,050	3,150	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	16,250	7,455	8,795	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	5,190	2,545	2,645	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	4,155	1,995	2,160	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	2,990	1,330	1,665	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	2,105	925	1,175	375	160	215
85 years and over	1,815	655	1,155	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,200	485	710	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	490	155	340	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	110	20	85	20	5	20
100 years and over	15	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	18.9	17.5	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.8	64.7	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	16.6	15.3	17.8	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.3	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.7	41.5	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	41.1	40.1	42.2	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	26,525	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	180	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,495	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,185	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	735	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,015	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	9,520	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	13,650	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	6,330	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	5,865	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,155	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	96,520	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,085	39,400	40,690	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	48,245	24,155	24,090	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	29,715	14,895	14,820	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	18,530	9,260	9,270	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	31,840	15,245	16,595	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	21,475	11,785	9,685	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,085	500	585	845	370	470
Divorced	4,880	1,980	2,905	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	4,395	975	3,420	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,485	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	14,060	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	6,215	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	5,685	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,525	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,480	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	23,745	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	14,490	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	9,255	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,740	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	3,525	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,745	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	11,295	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	12,450	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	4,765	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	5,285	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,735	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	2,765	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,450	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,575	6,615	6,960	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,510	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	27,505	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,925	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,580	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,525	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	9,520	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,010	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,415	48,400	49,020	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	6,245	3,015	3,235	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	42,135	19,810	22,325	85	40	45
English and French	48,545	25,320	23,220	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	495	260	235	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,420	48,400	49,015	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	17,095	8,395	8,700	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	77,215	38,360	38,855	1,575	815	755
English and French	2,635	1,400	1,240	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	475	250	230	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,410	9,095	9,315	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.9	18.8	19.0	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,415	48,400	49,020	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	95,215	47,295	47,920	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	87,305	43,315	43,995	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	14,370	7,010	7,365	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	72,935	36,310	36,620	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	7,910	3,980	3,935	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	20	5	20
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,885	3,970	3,915	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	480	420	50	25	25
Berber languages	180	90	80	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	720	390	335	40	25	20
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	695	375	320	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	40	75	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	5	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	270	130	140	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	115	125	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	15	10	10	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,450	2,760	2,685	1,715	885	825
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,445	690	760	295	150	150
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,440	690	750	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	115	65	55	5	0	0
Croatian	40	15	20	5	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	280	135	155	65	35	30
Russian	845	400	445	75	35	45
Serbian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	10	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	90	45	50	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	330	160	170	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	10	20	10	5
Dutch	55	25	30	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	245	125	120	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	430	220	210	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	130	190	100	95
Bengali	130	65	65	25	5	15
Gujarati	10	5	5	20	20	5
Hindi	10	5	5	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	25	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	40	20	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	165	85	80	25	20	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,585	1,480	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	615	345	270	25	15	10
Portuguese	260	130	130	15	5	5
Romanian	540	270	275	10	10	5
Spanish	1,645	840	800	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	185	205	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	5	15	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	30	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	165	165	350	150	195
Chinese languages	330	170	165	350	155	195
Cantonese	90	50	45	225	100	120
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	210	105	105	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	30	5	25
Lao	15	10	10	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	50	65	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	25	15	10
Hungarian	70	35	35	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,205	1,105	1,095	675	345	330
English and French	1,285	640	645	220	115	100
English and non-official language	225	110	115	420	210	215
French and non-official language	535	270	260	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	160	80	75	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,415	48,400	49,020	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	94,170	46,810	47,365	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	90,005	44,725	45,280	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	16,040	7,885	8,150	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	73,965	36,840	37,125	860	420	435
Non-official languages	4,170	2,090	2,085	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,170	2,085	2,085	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	165	185	30	15	15
Berber languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	130	150	20	10	10
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	270	125	145	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	15	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	45	50	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,135	1,580	1,555	540	280	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,055	520	535	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,055	520	535	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	20	15	10
Russian	730	360	375	30	15	15
Serbian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	25	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	120	135	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	155	75	80	90	45	40
Bengali	85	40	45	15	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	15	10	0
Hindi	5	5	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	20	10	5	5
Iranian languages	95	45	55	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,735	895	840	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	60	65	5	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Romanian	405	205	195	5	5	5
Spanish	1,100	575	520	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	35	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	130	220	100	120
Chinese languages	270	140	125	215	95	120
Cantonese	60	35	25	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	95	95	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,245	1,590	1,655	830	385	445
English and French	1,385	680	705	120	60	60
English and non-official language	445	215	235	680	315	370
French and non-official language	1,070	510	560	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	345	185	155	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,420	48,400	49,015	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	83,615	41,530	42,085	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	6,280	3,125	3,150	1,250	590	660
French	4,410	2,190	2,215	890	425	470
Non-official language	2,280	1,125	1,155	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	15	5	15	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	2,270	1,125	1,140	1,245	575	675
English and French	350	195	155	20	10	10
English and non-official language	235	110	125	35	15	20
French and non-official language	235	115	120	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,740	38,880	39,855	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,725	37,415	38,305	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,435	39,836	29,071	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,745	37,420	38,320	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,620	34,574	26,532	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,920	34,450	33,465	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,776	37,247	24,791	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,415	26,170	31,245	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,537	5,830	8,539	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,080	29,195	26,885	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,068	38,429	27,847	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,710	38,860	39,850	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,675	37,435	38,240	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,023	45,747	34,420	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,690	37,435	38,255	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,430	37,407	29,537	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,925	34,400	33,525	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,180	43,786	30,401	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,415	26,145	31,265	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,767	7,885	9,505	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,990	29,350	26,640	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,830	42,705	32,459	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,710	38,865	39,845	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,895	14,395	11,500	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,677	52,185	41,261	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,084	57,173	45,714	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	88.0	77.6	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.2	66.1	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.0	22.4	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,740	38,880	39,855	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	3,015	1,465	1,550	920	485	435
With total income	75,720	37,415	38,305	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,825	3,845	4,980	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	12,770	4,780	7,990	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	11,710	4,990	6,720	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	10,635	5,185	5,445	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	9,690	4,900	4,790	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,955	3,895	3,065	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,025	1,970	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	2,215	1,340	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	1,470	835	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	950	420	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	2,900	2,160	740	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,185	1,625	565	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	715	540	175	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,735	38,885	39,855	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	2,995	1,460	1,535	920	485	435
With after-tax income	75,740	37,420	38,320	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.1	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,920	5,280	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	13,530	5,145	8,385	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	14,335	6,335	7,990	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	14,050	7,195	6,860	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	10,265	5,610	4,660	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	6,560	4,025	2,535	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	2,310	1,425	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,800	1,215	585	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	2,265	1,670	595	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	875	640	240	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	460	345	115	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	930	690	240	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,735	38,885	39,855	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	22,655	9,680	12,970	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	56,085	29,200	26,885	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.1	67.5	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,735	3,465	3,260	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,115	1,750	2,365	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	8,070	3,405	4,660	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	7,045	3,135	3,910	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	7,395	3,450	3,945	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	6,460	3,335	3,120	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	4,800	2,840	1,960	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,595	2,310	1,290	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	1,875	1,045	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	4,955	3,630	1,320	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	1,195	525	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	775	300	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	2,155	1,660	495	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,510	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,567	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,235	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,520	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,384	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,088	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,995	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,741	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,674	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,520	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,635	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,694	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,490	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,751	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,702	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,025	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,675	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,482	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,710	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,395	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,760	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,835	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,825	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,660	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,660	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,245	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,075	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,185	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,235	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,230	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,155	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,305	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,550	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,230	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,345	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,668	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,583	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,660	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,986	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,540	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,185	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,669	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,385	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,072	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,410	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,639	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,389	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,710	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,792	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,525	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,978	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,988	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,520	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,611	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,729	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,665	5,805	5,865	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,608	35,171	26,939	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,721	30,821	25,201	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,535	5,615	5,920	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,877	39,560	34,332	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,228	32,826	29,712	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	96,520	48,040	48,480	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,630	26,115	27,515	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	6,235	3,030	3,205	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	9,165	4,155	5,015	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	11,930	5,770	6,155	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	13,500	6,700	6,800	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	12,795	6,460	6,335	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	42,890	21,925	20,965	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	12,580	6,335	6,240	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	11,345	5,860	5,485	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	9,275	4,750	4,520	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	6,275	3,230	3,045	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	3,420	1,750	1,665	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,520	48,040	48,480	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,245	10,970	10,275	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,125	3,670	3,455	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	60,040	29,915	30,120	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,235	7,155	8,085	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,115	4,610	5,505	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,420	1,265	1,155	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	745	380	365	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,545	2,600	2,945	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,150	745	1,410	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.6	11.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.1	10.4	17.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,405	2,200	2,210	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,050	570	475	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	325	175	150	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,095	1,520	1,580	0	0	0
65 years and over	260	110	155	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.2	4.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.8	4.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.1	5.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	96,510	48,040	48,475	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	96,035	47,780	48,255	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	54,495	28,240	26,255	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	89,830	44,805	45,020	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	12,240	6,010	6,230	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	65	40	25	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	10	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	45	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	45	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,175	5,970	6,210	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,485	750	740	70	50	20
Berber languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	115	60	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,385	705	685	50	35	20
Amharic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	1,290	650	640	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	50	40	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	75	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	45	135	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	10	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	30	105	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	670	330	340	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	600	290	310	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	50	25	20	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,535	4,245	4,290	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,735	860	875	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,730	855	870	375	190	180
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	60	45	10	0	10
Croatian	60	40	25	25	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	80	55	25
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	340	155	190	50	25	30
Russian	1,170	570	600	145	65	75
Serbian	35	10	25	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	150	85	60	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	490	280	210	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	15	10	15	10	10	0
Dutch	55	35	20	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	395	235	165	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	25	15	10	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	135	90	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	695	360	335	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	490	275	215	300	180	120
Bengali	150	75	75	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	45	10
Hindi	120	60	60	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	95	60	150	70	80
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	130	85	45	50	25	25
Iranian languages	230	100	135	15	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	80	110	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,740	2,805	2,930	1,130	490	635
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,220	670	550	130	45	85
Portuguese	365	170	200	55	30	30
Romanian	605	305	295	15	0	10
Spanish	3,815	1,810	2,000	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	285	375	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	0	10	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	160	70	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	0	0	10
Shona	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	110	55	55	15	10	10
Wolof	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	85	140	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	55	55	25	35
American Sign Language	40	15	30	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	35	10	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	230	205	305	150	155
Chinese languages	425	230	195	300	145	155
Cantonese	100	55	50	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	325	165	160	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	50	65	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	40	10	0	0
Uyghur	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	45	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	45	15	25
Hungarian	70	35	40	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	96,510	48,040	48,475	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,360	46,955	47,405	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,955	10,805	10,145	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,400	36,150	37,250	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,160	1,085	1,075	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	96,515	48,040	48,475	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,560	43,085	43,475	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,585	4,710	4,865	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	2,335	1,180	1,155	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	1,010	510	500	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	1,730	840	890	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	3,415	1,700	1,715	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	1,460	775	685	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	1,950	920	1,030	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,090	480	610	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	375	240	130	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,580	4,715	4,870	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	1,005	515	490	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	1,635	815	820	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	1,815	795	1,015	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	4,545	2,305	2,240	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	580	275	305	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,580	4,710	4,865	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	2,855	1,275	1,590	700	295	410
Brazil	70	40	40	10	10	10
Colombia	185	95	90	15	10	0
El Salvador	155	75	80	10	0	0
Guyana	65	40	30	10	0	10
Haiti	320	130	190	0	0	0
Jamaica	255	95	165	15	0	15
Mexico	215	110	105	45	20	20
Peru	120	45	75	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	185	85	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	105	175	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	990	450	535	45	20	30
Europe	3,250	1,735	1,515	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatia	20	10	10	10	10	0
France	530	320	215	80	50	30
Germany	155	95	65	440	245	195
Greece	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hungary	35	25	10	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	35	25	15
Italy	280	185	100	40	20	15
Netherlands	50	20	25	135	70	65
Poland	215	95	120	35	10	15
Portugal	135	65	75	10	10	0
Romania	360	185	175	10	0	10
Russian Federation	285	140	150	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	225	120	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	80	130	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	630	330	295	355	215	140
Africa	2,085	1,050	1,030	175	125	50
Algeria	330	175	155	10	0	0
Egypt	75	50	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	15	0	20	10	10	0
Morocco	465	245	220	10	10	0
Nigeria	55	25	35	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	555	575	45	35	15
Asia	1,385	655	730	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	45	35	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	115	165	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	15	10	0
India	95	45	55	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	50	60	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	95	55	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	50	20	25	10	15
Philippines	135	35	100	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	390	195	190	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	485	605	1,115	470	640
Americas	310	135	175	85	25	55
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	55	20	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	55	35	20	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	35	70	0	0	0
Europe	270	125	145	170	85	85
France	60	25	35	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	10	0	0
Romania	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	30	30	10	0	10
Ukraine	55	25	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	25	35	20	20
Africa	345	145	205	15	10	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	45	50	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	45	90	10	10	0
Asia	160	70	90	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	35	10	20	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	20	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	96,515	48,040	48,475	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,115	5,060	5,055	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,395	4,775	4,615	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,005	38,200	38,805	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,330	3,570	3,760	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,865	2,005	1,850	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,045	680	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,145	965	1,180	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,040	845	1,190	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,300	650	655	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	65	60	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	96,510	48,040	48,475	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,765	895	870	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,680	860	815	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,075	550	520	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	585	295	290	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	30	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	94,745	47,140	47,605	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	96,515	48,040	48,475	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	835	455	380	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,675	47,580	48,095	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	96,515	48,040	48,475	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	440	460	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	880	430	445	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	715	335	380	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	155	95	65	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	20	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,495	1,775	1,720	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,460	1,750	1,715	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,055	1,520	1,535	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	210	175	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	30	10	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,110	45,820	46,290	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	96,510	48,040	48,475	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,870	4,910	4,950	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	845	490	355	500	275	225
Chinese	565	285	280	415	170	240
Black	4,500	2,210	2,290	270	120	150
Filipino	200	80	120	1,190	480	710
Latin American	1,555	805	755	130	75	60
Arab	1,295	670	625	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	210	80	125	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	70	125	30	20	10
Korean	15	0	10	70	20	50
Japanese	15	10	15	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	60	85	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	315	150	165	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,645	43,125	43,520	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	96,515	48,040	48,475	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	4,400	2,220	2,185	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,825	1,885	1,935	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	55	30	25	390	195	200
Métis	580	335	245	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	62,050	30,685	31,365	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	495	240	255	165	65	95
American	560	270	290	675	310	365
Canadian	59,410	29,340	30,065	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Québécois	2,545	1,325	1,215	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,505	19,755	19,745	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	14,495	6,975	7,525	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,235	2,580	2,660	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	8,475	4,075	4,405	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	4,320	2,025	2,295	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	250	120	130	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	715	290	425	1,235	595	640
French origins	21,400	10,815	10,580	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	150	70	80	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,290	10,770	10,520	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,885	1,810	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	210	145	60	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	630	310	320	175	85	90
Dutch	490	265	230	1,765	815	945
Flemish	25	10	15	10	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	15
German	2,225	1,100	1,120	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	315	165	150	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	370	180	190	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	65	45	20	555	275	280
Finnish	60	30	30	275	135	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	95	20	75	1,380	690	690
Swedish	90	45	45	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	45	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	3,780	1,975	1,800	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	170	100	60	45	15	30
Byelorussian	95	50	45	20	10	0
Czech	55	35	25	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	285	160	125	485	250	235
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	65	30	35	35	15	25
Moldovan	100	55	50	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	580	525	1,140	530	605
Romanian	710	350	365	130	60	75
Russian	910	470	440	820	365	460
Slovak	50	25	25	110	60	55
Ukrainian	870	495	375	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	6,300	3,260	3,045	1,490	690	795
Albanian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	120	55	70	55	25	35
Cypriot	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	500	280	220	90	50	40
Italian	3,870	1,965	1,905	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	810	385	420	70	30	35
Serbian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	30	20	0	45	15	30
Spanish	1,195	690	510	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	345	150	185	450	175	280
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	20
Jewish	250	105	140	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	2,900	1,380	1,515	165	70	95
Antiguan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	405	185	215	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	90	50	40	15	0	0
Dominican	125	50	75	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	820	370	450	0	0	0
Jamaican	695	340	350	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	115	175	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	280	135	145	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	240	125	110	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	45	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,185	1,145	1,035	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	20	35	15	20
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	30	25	20	10	10
Chilean	95	50	45	25	20	10
Colombian	245	130	110	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	320	170	155	0	10	0
Guyanese	80	55	25	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	65	30	35	10	0	10
Maya	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mexican	465	245	215	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	70	50	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	30	35	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Salvadorean	235	115	115	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	50	65	0	0	0
African origins	3,415	1,770	1,640	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	1,000	530	465	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	275	130	145	0	0	0
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	10	10	10	10
Guinean	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	40	35	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	30	20	10
North African origins	1,400	760	645	35	15	20
Algerian	395	220	170	0	0	0
Berber	145	65	80	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	80	50	0	0	0
Libyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	620	335	290	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	150	75	75	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	440	235	210	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	145	80	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	10	15	10	0
Somali	15	10	10	15	15	10
South African	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other African origins	630	285	350	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	70	80	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	240	310	130	55	75
Asian origins	3,545	1,805	1,735	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,355	715	635	195	110	85
Afghan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	375	190	185	15	10	10
Armenian	70	30	35	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	95	110	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Israeli	85	60	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	155	155	60	45	15
Palestinian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	100	50	50	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	10	0	0
Turk	120	70	55	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	20	10	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	1,000	575	425	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	30	15	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	640	360	280	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	155	100	55	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	60	30	30	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	10	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,335	610	725	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese	810	420	395	625	240	380
Filipino	315	135	185	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Japanese	55	15	45	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	80	25	55
Laotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	15	45	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	30	60	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	25	0	25
Oceania origins	15	10	10	170	80	90
Australian	20	10	10	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	29,395	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	9,120	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,520	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	2,720	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	35,800	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,520	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,215	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,035	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,965	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,520	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,470	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	6,110	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	5,590	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	6,190	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,160	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,335	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	37,630	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	885	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	7,800	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,875	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,975	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,620	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,195	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,995	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,060	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,285	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,235	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,175	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,815	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	530	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,515	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,045	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,740	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,050	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,850	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,655	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,160	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	1,065	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,955	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,765	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,195	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,495	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,920	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,862	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,286	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.7	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	730	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,710	38,860	39,850	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,550	9,290	8,260	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,685	10,035	10,645	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,480	19,535	20,945	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,740	9,450	6,290	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,075	5,800	5,275	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,665	3,655	1,010	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,175	5,310	7,860	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,280	900	1,385	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,285	3,880	5,410	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	6,615	2,635	3,980	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	980	460	520	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	85	110	190	115	75
Master's degree	1,375	610	760	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	80	40	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,605	25,620	25,990	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,590	4,505	3,090	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,590	6,280	6,310	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,420	14,835	16,590	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,345	7,225	5,120	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,685	4,380	4,305	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,655	2,845	815	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,645	3,820	5,820	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,705	665	1,040	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,725	3,120	4,610	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	5,570	2,205	3,360	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	325	455	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	60	85	165	90	75
Master's degree	1,145	475	665	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	55	35	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,710	38,860	39,850	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,230	19,330	18,905	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	2,845	535	2,310	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	2,850	535	2,310	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,360	605	750	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	180	60	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	425	690	465	170	295
Humanities	1,605	620	985	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	145	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	55	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	370	535	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	10	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	45	95	70	25
54. History	75	40	30	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	215	50	155	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,235	910	2,320	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	10	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	100	195	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	55	960	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	500	175	325	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	30	30	45	10	35
42. Psychology	375	115	260	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	980	440	545	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	8,825	2,580	6,245	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	35	325	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,465	2,540	5,920	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,075	670	410	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	145	145	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	145	65	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	135	70	65	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	315	220	100	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	85	35	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,350	975	375	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	890	305	285	170	120
25. Library science	40	10	35	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	60	35	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,225	9,430	790	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	220	100	120	90	70	25
14. Engineering	1,000	780	220	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,885	1,675	210	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,780	2,670	110	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,660	2,585	75	990	955	40
48. Precision production	1,675	1,620	55	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	555	315	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	500	285	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	60	35	695	395	300
Health and related fields	5,305	740	4,565	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	130	150	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,010	610	4,400	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,765	1,905	1,865	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,985	415	1,575	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	790	595	190	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	970	870	95	455	420	35
Other	15	10	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,605	25,620	25,990	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,185	10,785	9,400	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	1,835	300	1,530	1,245	380	860
13. Education	1,835	305	1,530	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	465	585	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	45	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	865	320	540	425	150	270
Humanities	1,015	390	625	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	15	115	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	65	20	40	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	240	300	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	15	85	70	15
54. History	45	25	25	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	155	35	120	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,635	735	1,900	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	65	150	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	30	790	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	425	150	275	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	30	10	40	10	35
42. Psychology	310	100	210	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	805	355	450	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	7,205	2,005	5,200	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	30	270	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,900	1,965	4,940	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	410	265	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	100	135	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	80	25	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	225	155	70	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	65	25	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	825	325	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,065	790	270	265	150	115
25. Library science	20	0	25	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,895	7,175	720	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	200	85	110	75	55	25
14. Engineering	875	675	195	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,490	1,305	190	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,030	1,935	95	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,940	75	735	695	35
48. Precision production	1,285	1,235	50	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	660	405	255	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	355	230	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,270	575	3,695	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	95	130	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,040	485	3,555	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,015	1,545	1,475	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	325	1,230	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	615	460	155	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	830	745	90	345	320	25
Other	15	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,710	38,860	39,850	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,235	19,330	18,905	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,480	19,535	20,945	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	37,340	17,810	19,530	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	36,595	17,370	19,225	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	745	440	300	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,720	1,420	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	110	70	635	345	285
Philippines	60	20	40	570	210	360
India	20	15	0	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	40	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	65	60	40	15	20
France	380	245	135	65	35	25
Other	2,290	1,220	1,075	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,605	25,615	25,990	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,180	10,785	9,400	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,420	14,830	16,585	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	28,895	13,530	15,370	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	28,365	13,210	15,155	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	530	315	215	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,525	1,300	1,225	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	80	65	460	245	215
Philippines	55	15	40	550	205	340
India	25	20	10	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	30	20	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	50	55	25	10	20
France	300	185	120	55	30	20
Other	1,845	930	915	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,710	38,860	39,845	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	51,910	27,025	24,885	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	48,450	25,110	23,340	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	3,465	1,915	1,545	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	26,800	11,835	14,970	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	66.0	69.5	62.5	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	61.6	64.6	58.6	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.2	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,710	38,865	39,850	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,385	10,945	14,445	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	53,320	27,920	25,405	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,420	14,770	11,645	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,905	13,150	13,760	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,910	27,025	24,880	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	555	580	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,780	26,475	24,305	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	44,855	22,685	22,170	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,920	3,785	2,135	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,910	27,025	24,885	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	550	575	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,780	26,475	24,305	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	5,205	3,380	1,825	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,540	2,210	6,330	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,530	1,960	565	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,495	530	2,960	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,115	1,160	3,955	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,170	540	630	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	11,395	4,895	6,505	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,655	9,115	535	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,220	905	320	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,450	1,770	680	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,910	27,025	24,885	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	555	575	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,780	26,475	24,305	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,950	1,330	620	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	110	20	505	440	70
22 Utilities	350	275	75	160	115	50
23 Construction	4,025	3,475	550	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	5,400	3,925	1,475	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,460	1,635	825	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	6,340	3,005	3,335	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,815	2,825	995	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,065	575	485	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	1,975	580	1,390	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	380	315	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,500	1,205	1,300	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,400	745	565	330	235
61 Educational services	3,255	855	2,400	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	6,435	925	5,510	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	945	470	475	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	2,670	1,030	1,645	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,390	1,225	1,165	775	415	355
91 Public administration	2,220	1,250	970	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,450	25,110	23,340	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	3,170	1,585	1,585	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	130	105	30	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	4,760	3,755	1,005	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	40,390	19,670	20,720	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,385	19,665	20,720	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,450	4,255	5,195	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,435	2,795	3,645	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,435	12,580	11,860	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	65	40	25	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,145	23,420	21,730	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,665	20,415	17,250	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,610	590	1,015	1,095	385	710
Public transit	3,710	1,310	2,400	720	315	405
Walked	1,560	750	810	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	220	170	50	470	285	190
Other method	385	180	200	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,145	23,420	21,730	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	12,000	5,570	6,425	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	11,600	5,980	5,620	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	10,830	6,035	4,790	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	5,670	3,200	2,465	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	5,055	2,635	2,420	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,145	23,420	21,725	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,045	3,800	1,245	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,065	5,910	4,160	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,425	5,475	6,955	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,760	2,480	4,280	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,560	1,365	2,195	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,285	4,400	2,890	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,695	28,485	26,210	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	49,195	25,685	23,505	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	48,980	25,535	23,445	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	7,075	3,520	3,560	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	41,895	22,010	19,885	260	95	165
Non-official languages	220	155	65	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	155	65	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	125	40	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	120	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	140	120	20	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
Chinese languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,505	2,795	2,705	165	75	90
English and French	5,245	2,655	2,590	75	35	40
English and non-official language	60	40	20	80	35	45
French and non-official language	95	55	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	50	55	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,700	28,485	26,215	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	33,055	17,295	15,760	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	16,695	8,650	8,040	210	80	130
French	4,190	2,130	2,065	825	330	500
Non-official language	500	305	195	475	205	275
Aboriginal	15	10	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	480	300	185	305	135	170
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	175	70	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	25	40	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	95,435	47,505	47,935	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	86,795	43,290	43,505	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	8,640	4,215	4,425	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	3,125	1,525	1,595	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	5,515	2,680	2,830	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	5,210	2,495	2,720	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	5,110	2,425	2,680	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	105	70	30	1,400	725	670
External migrants	305	190	110	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,595	45,070	45,520	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	62,065	31,020	31,045	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	28,530	14,050	14,475	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	11,540	5,740	5,800	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	16,990	8,310	8,680	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	15,905	7,755	8,150	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	15,540	7,560	7,980	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	370	195	175	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	1,085	560	525	1,190	575	615