Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chicoutimi--Le Fjord [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chicoutimi--Le Fjord Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Chicoutimi--Le Fjord [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Chicoutimi--Le Fjord [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	81,639	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,501	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,419	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,628	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	32.1	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,545.71	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	81,640	40,265	41,375	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	11,490	5,800	5,685	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	3,890	1,950	1,945	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	3,930	1,975	1,955	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	3,665	1,880	1,790	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	52,135	26,475	25,655	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	3,845	1,965	1,890	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	5,010	2,585	2,415	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	4,640	2,440	2,200	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	4,770	2,555	2,220	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	4,865	2,550	2,315	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	4,285	2,180	2,100	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	4,240	2,075	2,170	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	6,400	3,150	3,250	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	7,355	3,600	3,755	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,375	3,345	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	18,020	7,985	10,035	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	5,740	2,830	2,920	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	4,410	2,065	2,345	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,400	1,775	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	2,350	955	1,390	375	160	215
85 years and over	2,345	740	1,605	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,555	520	1,035	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	660	200	460	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	115	20	95	20	5	20
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.4	13.7	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.8	62.0	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	22.1	19.8	24.3	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.9	1.8	3.9	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	44.7	43.4	45.9	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	47.3	45.1	49.4	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,630	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	17,090	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,040	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,230	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,840	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	1,030	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,990	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,215	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,630	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	13,090	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	14,555	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	4,710	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	3,720	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,555	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	79,495	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,150	34,460	35,690	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	41,035	20,510	20,525	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	23,920	11,975	11,950	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	17,110	8,535	8,580	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	29,120	13,955	15,165	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	18,570	10,425	8,145	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	885	420	470	845	370	470
Divorced	4,870	2,055	2,810	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	4,795	1,055	3,735	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,505	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	14,150	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	4,450	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	3,560	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	1,345	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,510	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	20,230	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	11,680	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	8,550	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	2,405	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,230	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	12,050	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	8,180	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	3,500	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	3,370	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	1,315	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,275	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	2,100	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	955	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,540	8,235	8,310	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,625	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	23,215	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,905	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,315	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,265	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	13,090	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,175	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	80,685	39,900	40,785	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	185	95	90	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	61,775	28,670	33,110	85	40	45
English and French	18,685	11,120	7,570	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	30	20	20	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	80,685	39,900	40,780	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	835	445	390	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	79,645	39,355	40,290	1,575	815	755
English and French	180	95	90	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	925	490	435	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	80,685	39,900	40,785	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	80,320	39,715	40,605	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	79,490	39,280	40,210	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	750	405	345	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	78,735	38,870	39,870	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	830	435	395	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	90	45	45	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	85	40	45	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	20	5	20
Atikamekw	50	25	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	395	350	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	105	70	50	25	25
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	90	60	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	155	95	65	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	25	15	15	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	155	160	1,715	885	825
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	295	150	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	65	35	30
Russian	10	5	5	75	35	45
Serbian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	5	0	0	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	20	10	10	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	190	100	95
Bengali	10	5	0	25	5	15
Gujarati	0	0	5	20	20	5
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	15	5	10	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	110	110	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	25	15	5	25	15	10
Portuguese	35	15	20	15	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Spanish	145	75	75	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	30	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	30	350	150	195
Chinese languages	70	35	30	350	155	195
Cantonese	5	0	5	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	55	30	25	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	365	185	175	675	345	330
English and French	235	125	110	220	115	100
English and non-official language	10	5	10	420	210	215
French and non-official language	110	55	60	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	80,685	39,900	40,785	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	80,270	39,695	40,570	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	79,960	39,545	40,415	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	630	335	295	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	79,335	39,210	40,120	860	420	435
Non-official languages	305	155	155	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	0	0	5
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	135	125	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	30	15	15
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	50	20	25	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	65	540	280	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	90	45	40
Bengali	0	0	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	80	35	40	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	220	100	120
Chinese languages	40	20	15	215	95	120
Cantonese	5	5	0	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	15	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	415	200	215	830	385	445
English and French	175	95	85	120	60	60
English and non-official language	5	0	0	680	315	370
French and non-official language	195	85	115	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	80,685	39,900	40,780	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	77,560	38,150	39,415	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	2,240	1,315	920	1,250	590	660
French	390	195	195	890	425	470
Non-official language	420	205	215	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	30	15	15	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	385	190	195	1,245	575	675
English and French	25	10	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	40	20	20	35	15	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,050	33,720	34,330	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,095	32,935	33,155	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,291	40,157	25,124	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,140	32,940	33,200	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,857	34,906	23,335	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,625	29,895	27,725	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,916	36,356	22,300	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,105	24,585	27,520	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,589	8,405	8,750	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,660	24,930	20,735	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,227	34,688	24,282	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,020	33,710	34,315	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,075	32,970	33,110	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,803	48,770	32,870	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,115	32,965	33,145	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,837	39,643	28,061	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,690	30,005	27,685	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,398	46,240	29,898	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,085	24,595	27,490	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,232	8,956	9,480	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,610	24,990	20,620	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,306	43,633	31,851	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,025	33,710	34,310	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,275	11,070	8,200	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,627	53,021	39,959	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,871	60,987	46,616	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	86.4	76.2	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.7	67.4	60.7	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	13.6	23.8	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,050	33,725	34,330	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	1,960	785	1,170	920	485	435
With total income	66,095	32,935	33,155	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.7	96.6	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,605	2,830	4,780	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	13,075	4,780	8,295	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	10,290	4,260	6,035	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	8,990	4,525	4,470	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	7,795	4,400	3,395	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	3,325	2,100	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	2,445	1,335	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,680	1,110	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,600	1,035	565	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	925	310	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,735	765	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,545	2,035	510	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	955	700	255	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,055	33,720	34,330	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	1,915	785	1,130	920	485	435
With after-tax income	66,135	32,940	33,200	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.7	96.7	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,115	2,870	5,245	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	13,590	5,070	8,520	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	12,685	5,545	7,140	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	11,350	6,120	5,225	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	7,945	4,825	3,125	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	3,105	1,800	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,825	1,045	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,820	1,395	420	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	2,860	2,185	675	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	810	210	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	555	420	135	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	1,285	955	330	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,050	33,720	34,330	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	22,385	8,790	13,600	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	45,665	24,930	20,735	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	67.1	73.9	60.4	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,880	4,035	2,840	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	3,580	1,550	2,030	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	6,805	2,820	3,990	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	5,990	2,725	3,265	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	5,530	2,880	2,650	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	4,325	2,450	1,875	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	1,920	1,230	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,460	1,595	865	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	1,255	890	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	4,780	3,690	1,090	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,165	805	355	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	960	745	210	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	2,665	2,135	525	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,630	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,795	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,608	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,095	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,266	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,030	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,535	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,023	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,290	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,655	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,597	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,406	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,175	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,322	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,867	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,485	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,575	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,761	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,630	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,535	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,275	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,655	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,360	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,455	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,255	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,055	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,820	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,625	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,545	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,415	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,595	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,475	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,295	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,890	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,610	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,095	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,685	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,205	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,205	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,655	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,808	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,837	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,725	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,219	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,383	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,210	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,234	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,795	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,688	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,438	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,635	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,481	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,373	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,715	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,904	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,505	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,205	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,023	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,314	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,145	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,566	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,853	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,410	7,715	7,695	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,480	31,081	23,388	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,814	27,661	22,731	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,370	7,645	7,725	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,757	37,685	31,859	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,656	31,425	27,906	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	79,500	39,495	40,000	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,175	22,325	23,855	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	6,625	3,245	3,385	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	9,140	3,915	5,220	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	9,765	4,675	5,090	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	10,675	5,340	5,335	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	9,980	5,155	4,820	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	33,315	17,170	16,145	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	9,220	4,700	4,515	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	8,110	4,210	3,900	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	6,865	3,495	3,365	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	5,350	2,825	2,520	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	3,775	1,935	1,835	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,495	39,495	40,000	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	13,630	6,945	6,685	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,655	2,305	2,350	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	49,500	25,000	24,490	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,370	7,545	8,825	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,210	4,990	6,220	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,530	795	740	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	525	280	245	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,365	3,060	3,305	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,315	1,135	2,180	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.6	15.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.4	11.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	12.1	10.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.2	13.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	20.3	15.0	24.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,085	2,620	2,465	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	580	325	255	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	205	110	90	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,195	2,175	2,015	0	0	0
65 years and over	310	120	190	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.7	3.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.8	3.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	79,465	39,460	40,005	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	79,410	39,430	39,985	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	18,740	11,050	7,685	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	79,245	39,340	39,905	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	2,675	1,260	1,410	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	145	65	75	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	140	65	75	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	30	10	15
Atikamekw	85	40	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,535	1,195	1,340	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	150	100	70	50	20
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	145	95	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	240	145	95	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,845	815	1,030	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	15	15	0	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	110	70	45	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	65	40	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	20	10	15	25	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	10	50	25	30
Russian	50	40	15	145	65	75
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	15	10	15	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	200	85	110	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	10	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	10	10	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	90	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Swedish	10	0	10	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	300	180	120
Bengali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	45	10
Hindi	10	10	10	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	45	25	30	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,515	640	875	1,130	490	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	55	130	45	85
Portuguese	105	50	55	55	30	30
Romanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	1,350	545	800	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	75	50	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	25	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	0	10	0	15	10	10
Wolof	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	35	35	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	305	150	155
Chinese languages	110	50	55	300	145	155
Cantonese	20	10	10	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	45	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	45	15	25
Hungarian	10	10	0	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	79,465	39,460	40,005	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,580	38,950	39,625	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,480	6,875	6,605	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,095	32,070	33,020	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	890	515	375	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	79,465	39,465	40,005	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,735	38,500	39,235	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,235	650	585	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	195	130	65	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	135	65	75	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	230	115	110	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	385	175	215	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	155	60	95	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	235	115	120	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	160	125	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	490	310	180	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,240	650	585	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	215	90	125	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	125	80	45	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	210	115	100	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	645	340	310	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	40	30	10	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,235	645	590	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	165	85	85	700	295	410
Brazil	20	10	10	10	10	10
Colombia	25	15	10	15	10	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	40	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexico	10	0	0	45	20	20
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	10	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	25	45	20	30
Europe	470	275	195	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	265	145	110	80	50	30
Germany	30	10	15	440	245	195
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	10	10	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	15
Italy	25	20	0	40	20	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	135	70	65
Poland	15	10	0	35	10	15
Portugal	25	0	20	10	10	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	355	215	140
Africa	285	160	125	175	125	50
Algeria	65	45	20	10	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	55	35	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	140	70	70	45	35	15
Asia	320	130	190	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	15	75	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	45	20	25	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	30	10	20	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	35	20	15	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	15	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	165	130	1,115	470	640
Americas	25	10	20	85	25	55
Brazil	0	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	110	70	40	170	85	85
France	95	55	40	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	35	20	20
Africa	105	60	45	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	10	10	0
Asia	50	25	25	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	10	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	10	0	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	79,465	39,460	40,005	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,865	1,045	825	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,315	640	675	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,285	37,775	38,510	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,050	520	530	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	570	350	215	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	320	240	85	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	250	115	135	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	420	135	285	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	79,465	39,460	40,005	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,335	1,775	1,565	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,230	1,725	1,510	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	950	505	450	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	2,240	1,205	1,035	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	25	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,125	37,685	38,440	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	79,465	39,460	40,005	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	875	445	430	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,590	39,020	39,575	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	79,465	39,460	40,005	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,720	890	830	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,660	870	800	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	925	475	450	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	725	390	335	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	25	35	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	30	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,280	1,675	1,605	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,220	1,640	1,580	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,095	1,040	1,055	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	590	505	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	35	20	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	30	10	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,465	36,895	37,570	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	79,465	39,460	40,005	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,260	670	595	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	45	50	500	275	225
Chinese	170	60	105	415	170	240
Black	390	220	170	270	120	150
Filipino	45	25	20	1,190	480	710
Latin American	115	60	55	130	75	60
Arab	235	140	105	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	45	40	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	30	20	10
Korean	15	10	10	70	20	50
Japanese	10	0	10	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	10	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,205	38,790	39,410	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	79,465	39,460	40,005	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	5,000	2,565	2,435	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,130	1,570	1,565	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	65	20	45	390	195	200
Métis	1,915	1,035	880	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	64,525	31,765	32,755	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	315	160	155	165	65	95
American	155	75	80	675	310	365
Canadian	62,720	30,780	31,935	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	1,895	1,005	890	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,895	11,600	11,295	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	4,475	2,270	2,205	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	730	410	320	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	2,600	1,275	1,330	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	1,685	870	815	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	0	0	10	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55	30	25	1,235	595	640
French origins	18,900	9,580	9,325	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	115	55	55	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,805	9,520	9,285	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	940	505	430	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	245	125	120	175	85	90
Dutch	115	75	40	1,765	815	945
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	515	275	240	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	115	55	60	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	500	265	230	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	35	25	10	555	275	280
Finnish	45	20	25	275	135	145
Icelandic	0	10	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	380	195	185	1,380	690	690
Swedish	0	10	0	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	300	175	125	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Czech	10	0	0	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	25	0	25	485	250	235
Latvian	0	10	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	75	75	1,140	530	605
Romanian	20	20	0	130	60	75
Russian	70	45	20	820	365	460
Slovak	0	0	0	110	60	55
Ukrainian	80	55	25	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	805	450	365	1,490	690	795
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	90	50	40
Italian	430	255	175	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	170	85	90	70	30	35
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	150	75	70	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	65	30	30	450	175	280
Basque	0	10	0	20	0	20
Jewish	20	0	20	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	25	15	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	120	35	80	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	110	65	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Chilean	35	15	20	25	20	10
Colombian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	25	0	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	660	410	250	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	200	120	80	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	35	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins	325	220	110	35	15	20
Algerian	125	85	40	0	0	0
Berber	40	30	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	105	70	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	25	20	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	10
South African	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	115	60	50	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	80	40	40	130	55	75
Asian origins	670	320	355	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	115	95	195	110	85
Afghan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	10	15	10	10
Armenian	15	15	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	60	45	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	25	25	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	30	15	10	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	95	55	45	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	100	55	45	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	360	150	210	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	185	70	115	625	240	380
Filipino	65	30	40	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Japanese	15	0	10	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	80	25	55
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	25	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	10	10	0	170	80	90
Australian	10	10	0	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,655	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	22,270	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	15,390	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,660	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	2,990	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	34,670	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,660	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	5,170	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,265	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,325	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,730	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,655	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,440	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	6,570	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	3,845	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	4,280	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,525	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,655	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,615	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,655	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	37,305	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,660	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	9,385	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,895	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,670	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,970	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,115	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,830	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,795	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,655	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,705	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,950	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,655	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,060	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,360	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,655	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,505	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,270	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,120	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,575	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,485	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,610	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,540	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,825	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,710	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,090	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,185	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	961	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,102	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	217,920	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,385	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	600	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	664	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,025	33,710	34,315	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,745	6,055	6,695	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,455	6,240	7,215	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,820	21,420	20,405	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,560	9,585	5,970	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,380	6,360	5,025	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,175	3,230	945	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,110	5,480	6,635	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,585	910	1,680	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,565	5,445	6,120	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	7,815	3,520	4,290	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	315	460	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	235	205	190	115	75
Master's degree	2,050	1,045	1,000	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	335	160	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,820	21,585	21,235	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,145	2,635	2,510	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,960	3,395	3,565	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,715	15,555	15,160	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,095	4,720	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,785	4,720	4,065	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,035	2,370	660	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,205	3,725	4,480	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	605	965	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,125	4,125	5,000	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	6,180	2,700	3,480	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	550	190	360	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	180	185	165	90	75
Master's degree	1,670	830	845	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	360	230	130	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,020	33,710	34,315	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,205	12,295	13,910	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	3,690	940	2,750	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	3,690	940	2,750	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	385	515	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	60	125	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	720	330	395	465	170	295
Humanities	1,865	780	1,080	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	135	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	35	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	935	390	545	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	55	20	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	80	90	95	70	25
54. History	170	115	60	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	275	85	195	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,555	705	1,850	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	30	15	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	105	150	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	45	800	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	300	110	190	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	70	45	10	35
42. Psychology	505	105	400	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	535	305	225	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	9,170	2,955	6,210	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	160	560	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,445	2,800	5,650	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	770	525	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	125	195	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	60	65	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	295	170	120	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	510	390	120	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	25	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	755	320	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	870	675	195	285	170	120
25. Library science	120	25	95	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,910	10,290	615	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	235	180	50	90	70	25
14. Engineering	1,205	1,060	150	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	2,080	200	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,435	2,375	60	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,555	2,505	55	990	955	40
48. Precision production	2,195	2,090	105	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	855	315	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	160	160	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	855	700	160	695	395	300
Health and related fields	5,805	1,220	4,585	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	190	115	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,345	925	4,420	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	110	50	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,375	1,750	1,625	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,040	530	1,515	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	560	480	80	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	715	30	455	420	35
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,820	21,585	21,235	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,105	6,030	6,075	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,085	505	1,580	1,245	380	860
13. Education	2,080	500	1,575	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	690	315	370	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	50	55	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	580	270	315	425	150	270
Humanities	1,070	455	615	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	30	115	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	220	245	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	10	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	30	85	70	15
54. History	115	70	45	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	140	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,035	545	1,490	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	30	20	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	95	110	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	675	35	640	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	240	75	170	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	40	10	35
42. Psychology	395	90	310	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	430	220	205	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	7,130	2,125	5,000	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	115	475	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,540	2,010	4,530	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	770	440	330	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	90	175	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	30	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	365	275	90	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	25	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	885	625	265	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	565	145	265	150	115
25. Library science	115	25	85	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	15	30	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,255	7,735	520	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	190	150	40	75	55	25
14. Engineering	990	850	145	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,660	1,500	160	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,725	1,670	55	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	1,970	45	735	695	35
48. Precision production	1,670	1,595	75	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	685	260	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	110	120	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	715	575	145	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,250	850	3,405	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	145	75	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	3,905	620	3,280	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,605	1,280	1,325	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	385	1,235	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	385	320	65	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	550	25	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,025	33,710	34,315	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,205	12,295	13,910	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,820	21,415	20,400	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	41,080	21,000	20,080	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	40,405	20,570	19,835	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	675	430	240	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	735	420	325	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	50	20	635	345	285
Philippines	10	0	15	570	210	360
India	20	10	10	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	0	40	15	20
France	305	170	135	65	35	25
Other	305	165	140	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,820	21,580	21,235	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,100	6,030	6,075	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,715	15,555	15,160	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	30,175	15,275	14,905	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	29,655	14,965	14,685	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	525	310	215	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	540	280	260	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	35	15	460	245	215
Philippines	10	0	10	550	205	340
India	10	0	10	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	20	0	25	10	20
France	205	120	95	55	30	20
Other	245	115	130	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,025	33,710	34,310	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	39,790	21,225	18,570	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	36,525	19,080	17,450	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	3,260	2,145	1,120	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	28,235	12,490	15,745	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	58.5	63.0	54.1	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	53.7	56.6	50.9	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	10.1	6.0	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,025	33,710	34,310	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,080	11,265	14,820	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	41,940	22,450	19,490	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,540	11,220	8,320	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,400	11,230	11,170	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.2	42.3	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,790	21,220	18,565	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	880	485	395	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,905	20,735	18,175	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	35,480	18,860	16,625	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,425	1,870	1,550	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,790	21,220	18,570	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	485	395	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,910	20,735	18,175	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	3,295	2,040	1,255	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,305	1,540	3,770	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,805	2,330	475	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,340	655	2,685	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,295	1,840	3,460	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	870	430	440	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	9,845	4,255	5,595	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,110	5,895	215	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	590	530	60	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,445	1,220	235	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,790	21,220	18,570	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	880	485	390	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,910	20,735	18,175	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	465	160	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	390	340	45	505	440	70
22 Utilities	445	390	55	160	115	50
23 Construction	2,550	2,295	260	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	3,485	2,860	625	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	915	735	180	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	5,420	2,355	3,065	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,295	1,075	220	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	730	405	325	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	905	315	590	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	290	135	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,285	1,420	860	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,585	990	590	565	330	235
61 Educational services	3,445	1,185	2,255	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	5,880	1,180	4,695	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	310	295	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	2,790	1,090	1,705	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,230	1,155	1,075	775	415	355
91 Public administration	2,905	1,875	1,030	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,530	19,075	17,455	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	1,680	830	850	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	45	35	15	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	2,660	2,000	660	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	32,140	16,215	15,930	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,145	16,215	15,930	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,275	14,245	15,035	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,340	815	525	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,485	1,115	370	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	40	40	0	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,805	18,210	16,590	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,335	16,050	14,285	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	525	830	1,095	385	710
Public transit	910	400	510	720	315	405
Walked	1,570	775	790	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	105	85	20	470	285	190
Other method	535	385	150	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,800	18,215	16,595	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	17,870	8,480	9,390	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	12,165	6,625	5,545	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	2,970	1,720	1,250	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	755	560	200	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	1,040	830	210	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,805	18,210	16,590	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,695	1,345	345	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,240	4,470	1,775	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,645	6,715	6,930	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,905	2,250	3,655	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,375	800	1,575	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,945	2,635	2,315	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,060	23,005	20,055	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	42,350	22,530	19,820	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	42,335	22,525	19,810	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	640	365	275	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	41,695	22,160	19,535	260	95	165
Non-official languages	15	10	10	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	705	470	235	165	75	90
English and French	685	470	215	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,055	23,005	20,055	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	37,625	19,450	18,180	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	4,885	3,245	1,640	210	80	130
French	485	285	200	825	330	500
Non-official language	35	15	20	475	205	275
Aboriginal	10	10	10	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	25	0	20	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,595	38,995	39,600	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	70,240	34,890	35,350	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	8,355	4,105	4,250	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	6,160	3,005	3,150	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	2,195	1,095	1,100	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	1,900	930	970	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	1,730	825	905	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	170	105	65	1,400	725	670
External migrants	295	165	130	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,585	37,525	38,065	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	51,115	25,355	25,760	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	24,475	12,170	12,300	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	17,795	8,645	9,150	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	6,680	3,525	3,155	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	5,910	3,065	2,845	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	5,215	2,665	2,555	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	695	405	290	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	770	460	305	1,190	575	615