Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,866	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,886	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,004	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,211	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,271.1	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.70	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,865	54,235	58,630	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	18,305	9,325	8,980	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	6,410	3,300	3,105	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	6,295	3,150	3,145	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	5,605	2,875	2,725	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	74,390	36,530	37,860	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	5,915	3,055	2,865	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	7,010	3,505	3,505	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	6,975	3,380	3,600	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	7,600	3,685	3,910	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	7,910	3,820	4,090	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	7,440	3,650	3,790	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,790	3,965	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	8,585	4,245	4,340	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	8,245	4,060	4,185	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	6,955	3,345	3,610	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	20,170	8,380	11,790	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,765	3,270	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	4,645	2,010	2,635	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	3,600	1,500	2,105	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,925	1,210	1,715	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	2,965	890	2,070	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,910	645	1,270	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	800	210	585	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	220	30	190	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	30	5	25	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.2	15.3	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	65.9	67.4	64.6	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	17.9	15.5	20.1	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.6	40.2	43.0	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	41.8	40.5	43.1	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,215	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	7,110	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,855	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,200	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	2,335	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,630	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,515	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,210	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	18,305	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	14,580	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	5,950	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,040	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,835	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,555	44,905	49,655	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	47,025	23,475	23,545	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	34,945	17,455	17,485	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	12,080	6,020	6,060	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	47,535	21,430	26,110	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	31,135	16,155	14,985	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	2,195	960	1,235	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	8,160	3,075	5,085	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	6,045	1,245	4,800	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,560	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	14,485	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	7,015	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	5,765	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,300	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,560	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	22,645	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	16,615	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	6,025	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,920	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	5,635	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,280	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,645	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	10,130	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	12,515	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	5,245	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,915	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,615	11,955	12,660	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,210	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	28,475	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,745	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,730	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,210	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	18,305	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,900	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,910	53,640	57,270	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	19,010	9,340	9,670	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	22,225	9,795	12,430	1,110	530	580
English and French	67,265	33,510	33,755	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	2,410	990	1,420	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,910	53,640	57,275	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	44,790	21,995	22,795	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	54,425	26,025	28,400	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	9,375	4,675	4,700	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	2,325	945	1,380	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	49,475	24,330	25,145	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	44.6	45.4	43.9	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,915	53,635	57,270	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	105,975	51,220	54,755	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	74,505	36,080	38,420	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	30,335	14,890	15,445	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	44,165	21,195	22,975	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	31,475	15,140	16,335	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	155	50	105	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	15	35	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	90	30	60	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	80	25	55	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,320	15,090	16,235	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,250	1,690	1,560	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	545	285	255	95	55	35
Kabyle	330	175	155	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	50	20	30	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	2,640	1,375	1,265	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	55	25	35	1,140	560	585
Arabic	2,510	1,320	1,195	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	5	5	25	10	15
Hebrew	35	15	20	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	40	15	25	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	175	225	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	315	140	175	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	1,040	400	640	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	5	5	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	45	20	25	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	120	45	70	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	25	15	15	15	0	10
Malay	15	10	10	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	5	5	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	770	290	480	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	535	245	285	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	460	210	255	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	200	90	105	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	5	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	5	5	5	1,750	905	845
Tamil	170	80	90	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	15	5	10	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	19,125	9,275	9,850	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	240	135	105	1,090	560	530
Armenian	75	35	35	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	3,910	1,835	2,070	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	65	30	30	645	280	370
Latvian	30	10	15	320	145	175
Lithuanian	35	20	20	325	130	200
Slavic languages	3,845	1,810	2,035	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	25	10	15	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	440	225	220	1,725	805	915
Croatian	130	60	65	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	55	30	25	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	20	5	10	250	120	135
Polish	960	425	535	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	1,650	770	880	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	105	50	50	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	25	1,145	545	600
Slovak	40	15	25	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	545	250	290
Ukrainian	335	155	180	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	10	5	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	125	65	60
Welsh	5	5	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	445	180	265	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,435	730	705
Danish	5	0	0	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	65	30	40	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	335	135	205	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	5	0	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	5	0	0	835	410	430
Swedish	10	5	10	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	5	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	450	230	220	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	3,690	1,965	1,725	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	3,180	1,700	1,480	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	500	255	245	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	325	165	165	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	135	70	60	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	5	5	0	225	110	110
Marathi	5	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	20	10	15	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,870	1,035	830	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	10	10	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	1,455	730	725
Urdu	295	150	145	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	480	250	230	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	30	20	10	1,650	875	780
Pashto	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	220	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	10,310	4,890	5,425	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	5	0	5	125	65	55
Italian	4,355	2,050	2,295	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	700	320	380	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	1,635	810	820	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	3,615	1,695	1,920	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	40	25
Japanese	55	20	35	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	65	40	25
Georgian	10	5	5	65	40	25
Korean	275	120	160	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	340	145	200
Mongolian	5	0	5	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,530	750	790	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	405	220	180
Bamanankan	50	25	25	10	10	5
Edo	15	10	5	80	45	30
Ewe	15	15	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	70	75	20	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	25	15	5	160	90	65
Lingala	100	45	60	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	185	95	90	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	90	110	105	45	55
Shona	25	10	10	150	70	85
Swahili	130	65	60	585	285	295
Wolof	110	60	50	30	10	20
Yoruba	35	15	15	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	215	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	30	15	15	620	330	295
American Sign Language	5	5	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,230	1,985	2,255	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	4,230	1,980	2,250	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	1,030	490	545	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	10	5	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	2,920	1,365	1,560	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	40	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	40	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	5	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	45	25	25	800	405	400
Thai	15	5	10	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	330	180	150	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	495	275	225
Turkish	210	120	85	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	70	35	35	165	80	85
Uzbek	25	15	15	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	165	70	95
Uralic languages	210	100	110	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	5	5	0	455	195	260
Finnish	20	5	20	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	180	90	90	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	365	200	170
Multiple responses	4,935	2,415	2,520	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	1,925	915	1,010	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	1,200	585	610	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	1,205	605	600	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	605	310	300	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,915	53,640	57,270	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	101,770	49,200	52,570	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	83,450	40,405	43,050	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	38,255	18,645	19,610	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	45,200	21,755	23,440	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	18,315	8,795	9,520	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	65	15	45	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	5	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,250	8,775	9,475	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,400	705	695	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	215	110	100	40	20	20
Kabyle	160	85	75	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	25	10	15	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,150	575	570	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	25	10	15	535	250	290
Arabic	1,085	545	540	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	10	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	130	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	620	290	330
Vietnamese	185	85	105	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	430	190	240	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	25	15	10	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	40	15	25	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	190	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	195	85	105	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	160	75	90	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	140	65	75	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	5	0	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	885	450	435
Tamil	130	60	65	1,935	965	965
Telugu	10	5	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	11,160	5,350	5,805	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	130	70	65	530	255	270
Armenian	30	20	15	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	2,660	1,250	1,405	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	15	10	10	160	75	90
Latvian	15	5	5	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	2,640	1,240	1,400	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	20	5	10	540	270	270
Bulgarian	365	175	190	925	425	495
Croatian	75	30	50	1,795	840	955
Czech	20	15	10	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	15	5	10	120	60	60
Polish	535	240	295	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	1,360	650	710	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	70	35	35	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	435	205	235
Slovak	15	10	5	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	130	60	70	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	35	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	5	0	5	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	40	10	25	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	5	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	200	90	110	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	2,555	1,320	1,240	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,225	1,155	1,070	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	360	180	175	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	200	95	100	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	65	30	40	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	5	245	125	120
Nepali	15	5	5	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,385	755	630	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	595	290	305
Urdu	190	85	105	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	315	150	165	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	15	5	5	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	300	145	160	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	5,530	2,600	2,935	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	1,645	720	930	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	360	160	195	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	1,140	575	570	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	2,380	1,145	1,240	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	20	15	10	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Korean	190	85	105	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	160	80	85
Mongolian	5	5	5	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	435	210	225	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	125	70	55
Bamanankan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	15	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	0	5	35	20	15
Lingala	15	10	10	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	40	45	15	30
Shona	5	5	0	40	15	20
Swahili	55	35	25	155	60	90
Wolof	35	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	50	35	15	830	460	370
American Sign Language	10	5	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,665	1,765	1,900	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	3,665	1,765	1,900	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	835	405	425	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	2,635	1,260	1,375	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	30	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	5	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	1,015	435	580
Lao	25	15	15	335	160	175
Thai	10	5	5	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	195	105	95	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	185	95	90
Turkish	125	65	55	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	45	25	25	100	50	50
Uzbek	20	10	10	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Uralic languages	80	30	45	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	75	35	45	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	9,145	4,440	4,705	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	2,480	1,200	1,280	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	2,530	1,250	1,280	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	2,735	1,290	1,445	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	1,400	695	705	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,910	53,640	57,275	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	80,270	38,755	41,510	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	10,085	5,010	5,075	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	9,515	4,655	4,860	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	8,250	3,880	4,365	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	65	20	40	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	8,185	3,860	4,325	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	1,400	675	725	965	435	530
English and non-official language	565	265	300	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	790	375	415	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,540	43,955	47,590	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,855	42,130	45,730	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,824	32,456	27,533	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,870	42,130	45,745	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,297	29,232	25,652	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,730	37,000	38,730	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,622	31,730	23,778	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,375	32,060	38,315	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,491	3,724	8,488	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,605	31,375	30,230	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,555	27,825	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,585	43,965	47,630	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,900	42,135	45,765	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,797	42,637	35,261	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,905	42,135	45,770	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,245	34,658	30,023	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,730	36,900	38,830	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,369	42,703	32,302	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,465	32,145	38,320	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,236	6,874	9,378	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,600	31,430	30,165	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,317	41,773	34,717	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,590	43,965	47,630	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,835	14,865	12,965	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,540	47,577	43,445	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,922	58,836	50,434	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.7	77.5	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	73.5	65.2	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.3	22.5	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,540	43,950	47,585	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	3,680	1,830	1,855	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	87,855	42,125	45,730	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,290	6,690	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	17,000	7,145	9,860	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	14,160	6,155	8,005	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	11,830	5,640	6,190	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,695	5,055	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	3,350	3,310	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	4,515	2,375	2,140	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	1,720	1,605	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,235	955	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	890	540	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	4,020	2,635	1,390	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	2,785	1,770	1,020	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,235	865	370	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,540	43,950	47,585	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,825	1,840	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	87,870	42,130	45,745	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,320	6,370	6,945	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	17,815	7,560	10,260	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	17,130	7,745	9,380	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	14,925	7,200	7,725	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	9,940	4,915	5,025	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	3,060	2,925	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	1,945	1,585	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,875	1,130	745	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,200	1,155	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	680	430	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	690	450	240	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,070	490	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,540	43,955	47,590	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	29,940	12,580	17,355	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	61,605	31,375	30,230	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.4	63.5	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,190	4,035	4,150	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	2,230	2,745	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,425	4,840	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	8,175	3,920	4,255	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	7,955	3,980	3,975	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	6,470	3,225	3,245	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,610	2,465	2,145	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	1,830	1,560	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,430	1,240	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	5,905	3,830	2,070	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,005	660	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	745	405	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,080	1,005	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,210	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,230	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,111	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,946	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,867	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,384	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,047	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,215	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,293	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,594	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,290	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,134	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,565	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,131	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,398	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,210	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,865	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,520	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,705	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,875	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,605	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,740	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,600	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,165	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,520	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,215	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,100	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,950	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,845	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,205	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,105	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,480	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,225	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,015	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,155	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,475	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,035	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,925	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,490	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,620	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,685	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,593	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,197	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,951	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,889	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,590	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,768	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,635	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,376	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,400	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,700	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,803	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,833	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,938	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,650	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,600	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,404	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,389	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,837	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,840	10,800	11,045	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,828	30,630	29,136	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,151	27,508	26,870	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,690	10,850	10,840	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,993	37,442	36,543	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,947	30,818	31,075	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,835	53,270	56,565	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,260	34,035	37,225	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	14,595	7,125	7,465	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	14,215	6,450	7,765	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	16,225	7,760	8,465	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	14,285	6,930	7,355	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	11,935	5,770	6,170	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	38,575	19,235	19,340	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	10,325	5,115	5,205	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	8,865	4,390	4,470	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	8,220	4,080	4,135	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	6,210	3,090	3,120	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	4,965	2,555	2,415	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,835	53,275	56,560	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	21,725	11,125	10,600	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	7,660	3,895	3,760	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	70,605	34,505	36,100	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	17,510	7,645	9,865	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,550	10,065	11,485	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	5,175	2,590	2,585	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,870	920	950	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	13,225	6,350	6,870	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	3,150	1,125	2,025	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.9	20.3	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.8	23.3	24.4	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.4	23.6	25.3	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.4	19.0	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	18.0	14.7	20.5	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,170	8,250	8,915	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	3,920	1,980	1,945	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	1,405	695	710	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	11,105	5,510	5,590	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	2,140	765	1,380	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.3	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.8	18.9	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	16.0	15.5	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.0	14.0	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,865	53,290	56,570	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	107,505	52,335	55,175	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	85,685	42,530	43,150	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	88,485	43,010	45,470	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	42,320	20,245	22,080	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	215	75	145	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	30	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	145	35	110	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	140	35	110	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	10	0	10	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,100	20,165	21,940	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,695	2,440	2,255	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	685	365	325	125	80	45
Kabyle	440	240	200	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	250	120	125	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	65	30	35	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	4,320	2,235	2,080	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	75	40	40	1,755	905	855
Arabic	4,060	2,120	1,935	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	10	10	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	165	70	90	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	40	15	25	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	165	260	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	340	130	210	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	1,450	535	905	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	10	10	10	495	205	285
Cebuano	45	20	20	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	10	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	170	60	110	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	30	15	15	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	10	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,340	490	855	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	1,260	585	675	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	85	35	50	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	1,105	510	595	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	45	75	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	335	175	160	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	10	10	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	310	160	150	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	25	10	15	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	26,180	12,625	13,555	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	330	200	125	1,135	580	555
Armenian	120	65	55	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	5,050	2,470	2,585	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	85	40	40	635	310	325
Latvian	30	15	15	310	175	140
Lithuanian	50	25	25	325	135	185
Slavic languages	4,990	2,430	2,555	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	45	20	30	205	95	110
Bosnian	25	10	20	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	450	240	210	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	250	105	140	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	50	30	30	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	45	25	15	345	180	160
Polish	1,285	600	685	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	2,575	1,270	1,300	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	205	105	105	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	1,240	595	645
Slovak	45	30	10	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	725	330	400
Ukrainian	505	220	280	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	10	10	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	955	395	555	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	10	10	10	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	0	10	0	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	75	35	45	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	810	335	475	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	10	0	0	1,405	730	680
Swedish	40	25	25	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	220	125	100
Yiddish	20	10	10	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	690	320	375	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,310	1,980	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	3,705	2,005	1,700	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	575	270	300	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	230	130	100	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	990	560	430	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	10	0	10	375	185	190
Marathi	10	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,355	1,330	1,030	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	20	0	10	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	40	65	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	325	170	155	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	555	290	260	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	30	20	10	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	525	275	250	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	15,955	7,430	8,525	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	10	10	0	245	125	120
Italian	6,565	3,085	3,480	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	1,055	530	525	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	1,925	1,010	915	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	7,415	3,280	4,135	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	130	70	60	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	90	50	40
Georgian	15	10	0	90	50	45
Korean	220	100	110	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	2,780	1,355	1,420	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	95	65	35	495	280	215
Bamanankan	60	30	35	20	10	10
Edo	30	10	20	115	65	55
Ewe	80	55	35	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	275	135	140	45	10	35
Ga	15	10	10	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	50	30	20	240	140	95
Lingala	410	155	250	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	100	100	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	160	170	210	95	115
Shona	10	0	10	265	125	140
Swahili	435	220	220	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	165	105	65	30	15	15
Yoruba	145	55	90	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	790	405	390	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	115	50	65	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	40	10	30	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,895	2,295	2,595	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	4,895	2,295	2,595	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	1,185	565	620	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	10	0	10	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	3,830	1,785	2,050	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	60	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	55	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	100	50	55	1,125	505	620
Thai	30	15	15	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	365	195	165	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	835	455	385
Turkish	230	120	110	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	105	50	55	105	50	55
Uzbek	50	25	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	285	120	165	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	15	10	10	495	205	295
Finnish	35	10	30	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	240	110	130	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	45	70	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,860	53,295	56,570	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,770	47,900	50,865	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,865	10,165	9,705	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,900	37,740	41,160	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,095	5,395	5,700	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,865	53,295	56,570	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,775	36,005	37,770	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,480	16,375	18,110	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	7,645	3,535	4,110	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	3,445	1,735	1,715	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	5,890	2,720	3,170	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	10,465	4,995	5,470	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	4,760	2,305	2,460	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	5,705	2,690	3,010	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,035	3,395	3,640	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,605	915	695	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,485	16,375	18,110	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	5,575	2,665	2,910	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	7,090	3,180	3,910	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	16,215	7,735	8,485	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	2,365	1,160	1,200	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,485	16,375	18,110	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	7,985	3,560	4,425	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	210	90	120	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	410	200	210	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	425	240	185	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	320	120	195	920	415	500
Haiti	690	315	375	265	110	160
Jamaica	855	405	450	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	520	205	315	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	325	125	205	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	580	255	320	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	530	260	270	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	3,115	1,330	1,785	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	9,480	4,535	4,940	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	45	45	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	125	65	65	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	840	425	410	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	240	80	160	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	215	90	120	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	85	30	55	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	2,325	1,080	1,240	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	35	15	20	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	745	350	390	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	285	125	160	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	1,010	510	500	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	510	245	260	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	65	45	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	370	170	205	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	620	330	285	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	1,850	880	970	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	7,440	3,720	3,715	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	1,425	750	680	430	270	150
Egypt	280	155	125	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	70	40	35	1,665	835	825
Kenya	45	10	25	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	1,105	550	555	730	385	340
Nigeria	255	125	130	1,205	630	575
Somalia	25	20	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	4,200	2,045	2,155	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	9,560	4,540	5,020	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	35	15	20	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	375	175	195	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,000	1,375	1,625	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	105	110	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	1,770	950	815	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	230	175	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	25	10	15	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	35	10	25	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	65	85	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	240	140	100	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	180	105	75	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	1,285	470	810	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	70	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	220	95	130	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	330	140	185	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	985	515	470	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,030	3,390	3,640	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	1,440	680	760	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	105	40	65	960	445	520
Colombia	175	70	100	465	220	240
Cuba	80	35	50	70	35	30
Haiti	165	90	80	15	0	10
Jamaica	55	40	15	160	115	45
Mexico	85	30	55	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	40	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	140	75	70	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	535	240	295	1,855	875	975
Europe	1,180	585	600	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	150	85	70	790	415	370
Germany	25	10	20	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	325	160	170	200	110	90
Romania	120	55	65	545	240	305
Russian Federation	95	50	50	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	110	50	55	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	320	155	165	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	2,555	1,245	1,305	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	330	165	165	55	35	20
Cameroon	640	310	330	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	175	80	100	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	340	165	170	10	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	10	0	10	250	140	115
Morocco	205	85	120	115	60	55
Nigeria	135	70	70	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	55	20	35	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	605	310	295	1,300	685	620
Asia	1,850	885	970	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	10	10	855	450	405
Bangladesh	10	15	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	1,695	710	985
India	385	200	190	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	10	0	10	1,850	910	940
Israel	15	15	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	35	10	25	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	55	30	25	1,665	835	830
Philippines	180	75	105	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	15	0	15	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	170	85	80	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,860	53,290	56,570	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,545	17,530	19,015	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,395	11,640	11,755	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,920	24,125	25,795	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,215	13,020	14,195	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,050	7,145	6,905	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,350	3,835	2,520	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,695	3,310	4,385	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,565	3,140	4,425	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,960	2,475	2,480	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	645	260	390	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,865	53,295	56,570	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,335	555	775	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,240	525	720	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	685	335	345	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	325	125	200	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	235	60	175	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	25	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,530	52,735	55,795	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,860	53,290	56,570	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	190	170	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,505	53,105	56,400	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,860	53,295	56,570	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	230	310	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	495	215	285	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	175	175	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	50	20	25	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	95	15	85	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	20	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	15	20	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,470	1,070	1,410	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,415	1,035	1,375	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	880	1,120	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	120	175	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	35	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	25	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,855	52,000	54,855	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,860	53,290	56,570	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,700	17,590	19,110	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,635	2,435	2,200	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	5,120	2,415	2,700	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	15,280	7,110	8,170	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	1,645	710	940	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	3,520	1,670	1,850	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	3,515	1,865	1,650	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	335	435	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	545	280	270	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	280	140	140	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	100	55	50	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	845	385	460	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,165	35,705	37,455	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,865	53,295	56,570	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	3,010	1,295	1,715	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,445	1,100	1,350	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	280	75	210	600	275	325
Métis	380	165	215	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	37,980	18,305	19,680	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	335	175	155	1,520	770	745
American	915	445	470	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	35,545	17,010	18,540	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	40	20	20	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	10	40	25	10
Québécois	1,880	1,030	845	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	52,015	25,325	26,690	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	17,590	8,535	9,055	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	10	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	7,360	3,510	3,850	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	9,255	4,465	4,785	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	15	15	10	770	365	405
Scottish	5,865	2,740	3,125	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	475	205	270	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,360	690	660	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	18,855	9,135	9,720	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	30	15	10	45	15	30
Corsican	50	40	15	75	35	40
French	18,790	9,090	9,705	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,320	1,965	2,355	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	245	115	135	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	15	0	10	80	45	35
Belgian	595	275	325	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	580	275	305	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	40	15	20	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	2,875	1,300	1,575	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	305	140	165	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	350	390	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	205	120	85	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	80	15	65	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	20	10	15	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	205	75	130	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	220	125	95	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	20	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	9,235	4,570	4,660	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	585	300	280	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	125	55	75	1,825	940	880
Czech	140	80	60	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	10	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	30	15	15	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	575	280	295	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	100	45	55	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	210	95	115	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	615	280	335	720	340	375
Polish	2,765	1,310	1,460	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	1,880	915	965	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	1,890	945	945	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	130	75	60	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	2,005	985	1,020	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	10	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	15,385	7,515	7,870	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	300	190	115	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	75	30	45	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	10	10	0	65	55	10
Croatian	310	150	160	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	10	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	1,195	595	605	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	10,435	5,050	5,385	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	80	45	35	170	85	85
Macedonian	65	45	20	865	475	390
Maltese	50	40	10	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	10	10	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	1,450	720	730	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	205	100	105	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	50	25	25	210	135	80
Slovenian	85	40	45	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	2,160	1,020	1,145	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	35	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	575	295	285	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	35	15	10	470	275	195
Jewish	400	200	195	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	8,115	3,705	4,415	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	110	65	45	135	65	70
Bahamian	30	15	15	160	90	70
Barbadian	940	395	545	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	10	0	10	155	70	85
Carib	55	25	30	60	40	25
Cuban	460	225	235	870	445	430
Dominican	335	155	180	535	250	285
Grenadian	365	140	230	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	10	10	10
Haitian	1,515	750	765	635	290	345
Jamaican	2,220	1,030	1,190	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	100	50	45
Martinican	30	10	20	20	0	15
Montserratan	45	20	25	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	35	25	15	280	115	165
St. Lucian	110	35	70	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	380	495	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	990	395	590	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	825	325	500	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	355	165	185	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,650	2,195	2,455	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	195	70	125	1,790	935	860
Arawak	10	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	170	90	80	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	15	0	10	185	60	130
Brazilian	200	90	105	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	355	145	210	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	565	265	305	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	30	10	15	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	30	20	15	740	355	385
Guatemalan	160	65	85	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	370	205	165	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	75	30	45	1,205	575	630
Honduran	175	110	70	1,115	585	535
Maya	35	20	15	625	335	285
Mexican	810	335	470	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	60	25	30	190	100	90
Paraguayan	15	0	15	280	145	135
Peruvian	425	190	230	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	615	315	300	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	40	15	25	285	150	130
Venezuelan	385	185	205	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	115	105	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	12,080	5,875	6,205	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	4,305	2,110	2,190	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	35	25	15	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	110	45	65	30	15	15
Burkinabe	55	30	25	20	15	0
Cameroonian	1,055	515	540	90	50	40
Chadian	35	20	20	10	0	10
Congolese	955	450	505	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	40	10	25	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	205	100	110	1,270	705	565
Guinean	270	145	125	120	45	80
Ibo	20	10	15	200	115	85
Ivorian	440	230	205	45	30	15
Liberian	20	10	15	205	90	110
Malian	95	40	55	20	15	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	180	200	1,680	925	755
Peulh	185	100	85	25	0	20
Senegalese	140	70	70	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	145	70	75	80	45	35
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	330	190	140	400	195	210
North African origins	4,160	2,105	2,055	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	1,380	725	660	615	360	255
Berber	745	355	385	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	430	240	185	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	50	15	35	105	40	65
Moroccan	1,415	695	725	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	30	15	15	940	405	535
Tunisian	285	135	150	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	45	30	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	1,415	675	740	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	40	240	125	110
Burundian	230	100	130	195	85	110
Djiboutian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	950	505	445
Ethiopian	110	70	35	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	25	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	80	40	40	80	50	30
Mauritian	100	50	50	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	440	195	245	305	170	140
Seychellois	35	15	20	15	10	0
Somali	105	70	35	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	35	20	15	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	30	15	15	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	10	10	10	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	65	15	45	565	290	275
Zulu	20	10	10	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	15	30	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	2,465	1,115	1,350	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	205	215	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,105	935	1,170	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	17,045	8,375	8,665	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,405	1,825	1,585	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	30	15	15	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	395	345	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	230	120	115	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	10	0	10	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	30	25	10	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	600	325	265	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	45	20	20	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	60	30	35	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	20	10	10	590	310	275
Kazakh	30	20	10	275	175	100
Kurd	70	40	30	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	40	25	10	155	85	65
Lebanese	695	385	310	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	90	40	45	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	20	0	10	545	320	225
Syrian	240	90	150	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	20	10	10	240	120	120
Tatar	115	50	60	650	325	325
Turk	235	125	100	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	125	60	65	95	50	55
Uzbek	60	35	30	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	10	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	80	30	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	5,150	2,625	2,530	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	385	175	210	1,510	745	760
Bengali	140	60	85	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	3,585	1,880	1,705	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	20	10	10	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	45	20	25	150	75	75
Nepali	0	0	10	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	300	160	140	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	555	325	235	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	10	0	10	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	65	30	35	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	50	70	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,595	3,960	4,635	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	10	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	70	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	5,645	2,635	3,010	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	1,800	780	1,020	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	15	0	10	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	205	110	90	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	300	140	155	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	140	70	70	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	65	35	25	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	20	0	20	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	10	10	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	140	80	60	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	40	15	25	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	460	190	275	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	75	45	35	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	45	30	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	25	10	15	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	0	0	0	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	0	0	0	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	15	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	10	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	10	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,215	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	21,455	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	27,765	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,215	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	7,695	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	41,525	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,215	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	10,920	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,000	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,185	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,615	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,210	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,090	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	11,810	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	5,195	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,285	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,215	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,035	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,175	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,215	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	45,635	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	3,580	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,215	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	17,140	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,030	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,350	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,470	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,385	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,720	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,215	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,285	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,925	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,215	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,050	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,325	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,215	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,385	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,045	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,200	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,725	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,795	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,990	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,240	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,140	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,505	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,630	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,130	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,450	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,170	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,110	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,765	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	756	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,585	43,965	47,625	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,795	8,610	9,185	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,080	11,285	11,795	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,720	24,075	26,650	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,930	6,130	4,795	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,045	3,805	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,085	2,090	990	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,575	6,925	8,655	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,295	1,330	1,965	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,915	9,685	11,230	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	13,380	6,015	7,365	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	910	1,050	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	185	200	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	4,405	2,120	2,280	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	780	455	325	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,180	29,775	31,405	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,655	4,060	3,600	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,575	6,960	6,620	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,945	18,755	21,190	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,255	4,450	3,805	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,025	2,975	3,045	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,235	1,475	760	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,265	5,080	6,190	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	1,015	1,475	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,930	8,205	9,725	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	11,425	5,105	6,325	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,650	750	900	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	120	190	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	3,890	1,875	2,015	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	655	360	290	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,590	43,960	47,625	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,875	19,890	20,980	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	3,005	695	2,315	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	3,010	695	2,310	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,285	1,035	1,255	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	355	260	90	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	770	1,165	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	2,890	1,100	1,795	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	120	505	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	330	135	200	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,085	470	615	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	55	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	275	125	150	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	300	90	210	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,075	2,155	3,920	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	265	365	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	140	1,030	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	830	300	530	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	680	155	520	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,270	1,335	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	12,025	4,620	7,410	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	110	280	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,630	4,505	7,125	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,225	1,160	1,065	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	825	315	515	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	240	215	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	75	75	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	670	460	205	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	65	50	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,790	1,865	925	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,270	1,650	625	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	210	20	190	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	180	95	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,955	8,655	1,300	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	425	240	190	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	3,120	2,445	675	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,630	205	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,400	70	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,915	100	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,090	1,025	60	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	285	215	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	170	135	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	6,220	1,185	5,035	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,710	950	4,760	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	35	50	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,325	1,405	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,645	400	1,245	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	425	330	95	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	650	580	70	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,175	29,770	31,410	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,230	11,020	10,215	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	2,135	450	1,685	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	2,135	455	1,685	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	775	970	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	75	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	610	900	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,980	760	1,220	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	265	100	165	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	280	335	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	25	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	45	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	200	100	100	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	215	60	155	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,855	1,695	3,160	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	225	315	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	90	815	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	735	235	500	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	505	125	385	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	2,070	1,005	1,065	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	9,915	3,735	6,180	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	80	240	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,580	3,645	5,935	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,655	860	795	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	725	285	435	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	30	35	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	545	370	170	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	40	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,655	780	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,505	535	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	160	20	145	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	6,635	1,140	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	355	190	170	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	2,765	2,140	630	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,230	155	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,020	50	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,440	1,355	80	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	760	705	55	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	230	195	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	125	120	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	70	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	4,880	910	3,970	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	150	195	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,475	745	3,730	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	15	40	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,045	1,090	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	300	950	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	355	275	85	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	470	55	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,590	43,960	47,625	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,875	19,890	20,980	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,720	24,070	26,650	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	40,095	18,695	21,395	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	38,430	17,940	20,490	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,665	755	910	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,625	5,375	5,250	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	350	290	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	545	175	375	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	390	190	200	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	150	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,220	585	635	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	725	445	285	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	6,740	3,415	3,320	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,180	29,770	31,410	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,235	11,015	10,220	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,945	18,755	21,190	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	31,185	14,405	16,780	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	29,940	13,850	16,095	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,245	555	685	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,760	4,350	4,405	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	250	225	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	395	120	280	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	310	135	175	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	95	85	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,095	525	575	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	605	375	235	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	5,690	2,860	2,835	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,590	43,960	47,630	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	58,110	29,695	28,420	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	52,565	26,605	25,960	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	5,550	3,090	2,455	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	33,480	14,270	19,210	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	63.4	67.6	59.7	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	57.4	60.5	54.5	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.4	8.6	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,590	43,965	47,625	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,775	13,955	18,820	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	58,810	30,010	28,810	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,580	15,320	13,260	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,230	14,690	15,545	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,110	29,695	28,420	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,875	28,520	27,355	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	50,235	24,885	25,345	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,640	3,635	2,010	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,110	29,695	28,415	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,880	28,525	27,355	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	5,450	3,180	2,270	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,585	3,690	6,895	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,370	3,480	885	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	3,760	680	3,075	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,665	1,485	4,180	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	755	880	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	14,815	6,905	7,910	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,715	6,320	395	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	310	55	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	1,715	810	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,110	29,695	28,420	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,880	28,520	27,350	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	115	45	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	20	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	190	120	75	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	2,260	1,965	300	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	5,695	3,915	1,780	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	3,295	1,960	1,325	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	6,035	2,860	3,175	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,720	3,425	1,285	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	870	720	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	2,400	915	1,490	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,075	620	460	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,545	2,545	2,005	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	85	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,330	2,075	1,250	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	4,185	1,265	2,920	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	6,890	1,345	5,540	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	480	425	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	4,150	1,995	2,155	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,380	1,040	1,340	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	1,875	930	945	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,565	26,605	25,960	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	2,855	1,465	1,390	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	195	120	75	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	4,565	3,220	1,345	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	44,945	21,790	23,150	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,940	21,790	23,155	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,615	13,830	15,785	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,830	5,780	6,050	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,305	2,045	1,260	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	195	135	60	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,510	25,015	24,500	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,705	17,535	13,170	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	570	1,345	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	13,380	5,285	8,095	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	2,575	1,025	1,545	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	500	395	110	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	440	210	230	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,515	25,010	24,500	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	9,220	4,655	4,565	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	17,060	8,955	8,105	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	11,700	6,280	5,415	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	5,910	2,580	3,335	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	5,620	2,545	3,075	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,510	25,010	24,495	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,155	940	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,750	3,645	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,120	6,750	8,375	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,595	4,270	5,325	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,515	2,560	2,950	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,785	4,530	3,260	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,065	31,120	29,945	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	49,645	25,395	24,255	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	48,920	25,060	23,855	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	21,645	11,185	10,460	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	27,270	13,875	13,395	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	730	330	400	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	330	385	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	130	165	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	725	335	390
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	55	15	40	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	45	15	35	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	95	35	55	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	80	55	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	85	40	50
Portuguese	10	10	0	490	250	250
Romanian	25	15	10	70	40	20
Spanish	85	45	45	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	180	180	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	360	180	175	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	115	60	55	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	245	120	120	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	11,420	5,725	5,695	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	10,580	5,290	5,285	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	340	185	155	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	125	60	65	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	370	185	185	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,065	31,115	29,945	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	31,925	16,365	15,560	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	15,470	7,980	7,485	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	11,790	5,850	5,940	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	1,390	710	675	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	40	10	25	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	700	650	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	35	0	25	35	25	15
English and non-official language	245	80	165	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	210	115	95	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,675	52,725	55,955	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	94,650	45,830	48,820	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	14,020	6,890	7,135	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	9,690	4,840	4,850	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	4,330	2,050	2,280	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	3,010	1,410	1,595	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,545	1,200	1,345	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	460	210	250	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	1,325	640	685	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,440	49,945	53,495	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	62,145	29,600	32,545	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	41,295	20,345	20,945	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	26,650	13,115	13,540	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	14,640	7,235	7,405	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	8,230	3,990	4,235	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	7,395	3,595	3,800	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	830	390	435	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	6,415	3,240	3,170	186,000	89,845	96,155