Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,866	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,886	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,004	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,211	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,271.1	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.70	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,865	54,235	58,630	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	18,305	9,325	8,980	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	6,410	3,300	3,105	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	6,295	3,150	3,145	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	5,605	2,875	2,725	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	74,390	36,530	37,860	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	5,915	3,055	2,865	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	7,010	3,505	3,505	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	6,975	3,380	3,600	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	7,600	3,685	3,910	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	7,910	3,820	4,090	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	7,440	3,650	3,790	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,790	3,965	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	8,585	4,245	4,340	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	8,245	4,060	4,185	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	6,955	3,345	3,610	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	20,170	8,380	11,790	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,765	3,270	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	4,645	2,010	2,635	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	3,600	1,500	2,105	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	2,925	1,210	1,715	375	160	215
85 years and over	2,965	890	2,070	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,910	645	1,270	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	800	210	585	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	220	30	190	20	5	20
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.2	15.3	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.9	67.4	64.6	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	17.9	15.5	20.1	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	41.6	40.2	43.0	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	41.8	40.5	43.1	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,215	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	7,110	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,855	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,200	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	2,335	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,630	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,515	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,210	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	18,305	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	14,580	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	5,950	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,040	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,835	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,555	44,905	49,655	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	47,025	23,475	23,545	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	34,945	17,455	17,485	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	12,080	6,020	6,060	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	47,535	21,430	26,110	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	31,135	16,155	14,985	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	2,195	960	1,235	845	370	470
Divorced	8,160	3,075	5,085	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	6,045	1,245	4,800	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,560	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	14,485	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	7,015	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	5,765	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,300	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,560	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	22,645	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	16,615	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	6,025	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,920	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	5,635	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,280	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,645	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	10,130	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	12,515	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	5,245	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,915	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,615	11,955	12,660	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,210	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	28,475	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,745	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,730	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,210	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	18,305	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,900	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,910	53,640	57,270	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	19,010	9,340	9,670	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	22,225	9,795	12,430	85	40	45
English and French	67,265	33,510	33,755	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	2,410	990	1,420	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,910	53,640	57,275	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	44,790	21,995	22,795	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	54,425	26,025	28,400	1,575	815	755
English and French	9,375	4,675	4,700	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	2,325	945	1,380	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	49,475	24,330	25,145	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	44.6	45.4	43.9	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,915	53,635	57,270	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	105,975	51,220	54,755	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	74,505	36,080	38,420	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	30,335	14,890	15,445	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	44,165	21,195	22,975	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	31,475	15,140	16,335	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	155	50	105	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	15	35	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	30	60	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	80	25	55	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,320	15,090	16,235	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,250	1,690	1,560	50	25	25
Berber languages	545	285	255	0	0	0
Kabyle	330	175	155	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,375	1,265	40	25	20
Amharic	55	25	35	5	0	0
Arabic	2,510	1,320	1,195	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	175	225	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	140	175	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	400	640	990	415	575
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	40	15	25
Ilocano	120	45	70	35	15	20
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	770	290	480	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	535	245	285	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	210	255	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	200	90	105	55	30	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tamil	170	80	90	25	10	10
Telugu	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,125	9,275	9,850	1,715	885	825
Albanian	240	135	105	5	0	5
Armenian	75	35	35	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,910	1,835	2,070	295	150	150
Baltic languages	65	30	30	5	5	0
Latvian	30	10	15	0	5	0
Lithuanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,845	1,810	2,035	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Bulgarian	440	225	220	5	0	0
Croatian	130	60	65	5	5	5
Czech	55	30	25	55	30	25
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	960	425	535	65	35	30
Russian	1,650	770	880	75	35	45
Serbian	105	50	50	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	25	5	5	5
Slovak	40	15	25	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	335	155	180	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	445	180	265	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	65	30	40	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	335	135	205	765	415	355
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	450	230	220	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,690	1,965	1,725	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	3,180	1,700	1,480	190	100	95
Bengali	500	255	245	25	5	15
Gujarati	325	165	165	20	20	5
Hindi	135	70	60	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,870	1,035	830	85	40	45
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Urdu	295	150	145	20	10	10
Iranian languages	480	250	230	25	20	10
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	220	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,310	4,890	5,425	225	105	120
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	4,355	2,050	2,295	25	15	10
Portuguese	700	320	380	15	5	5
Romanian	1,635	810	820	10	10	5
Spanish	3,615	1,695	1,920	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	275	120	160	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,530	750	790	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	100	45	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	185	95	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	90	110	5	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	130	65	60	0	0	0
Wolof	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	215	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,230	1,985	2,255	350	150	195
Chinese languages	4,230	1,980	2,250	350	155	195
Cantonese	1,030	490	545	225	100	120
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,920	1,365	1,560	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	40	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	30	5	25
Lao	45	25	25	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	180	150	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	210	120	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	100	110	75	40	35
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	20	25	15	10
Hungarian	180	90	90	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,935	2,415	2,520	675	345	330
English and French	1,925	915	1,010	220	115	100
English and non-official language	1,200	585	610	420	210	215
French and non-official language	1,205	605	600	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	605	310	300	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,915	53,640	57,270	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	101,770	49,200	52,570	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	83,450	40,405	43,050	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	38,255	18,645	19,610	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	45,200	21,755	23,440	860	420	435
Non-official languages	18,315	8,795	9,520	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	65	15	45	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	25	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	5	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,250	8,775	9,475	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,400	705	695	30	15	15
Berber languages	215	110	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	160	85	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,150	575	570	20	10	10
Amharic	25	10	15	5	0	0
Arabic	1,085	545	540	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	130	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	85	105	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	190	240	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	20	5	10
Ilocano	40	15	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	190	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	105	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	75	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	140	65	75	35	20	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	130	60	65	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,160	5,350	5,805	540	280	260
Albanian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,660	1,250	1,405	85	40	45
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,640	1,240	1,400	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	365	175	190	0	0	0
Croatian	75	30	50	5	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	535	240	295	20	15	10
Russian	1,360	650	710	30	15	15
Serbian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	5	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	130	60	70	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	35	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	10	25	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	90	110	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,555	1,320	1,240	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,225	1,155	1,070	90	45	40
Bengali	360	180	175	15	5	10
Gujarati	200	95	100	15	10	0
Hindi	65	30	40	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,385	755	630	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	190	85	105	10	5	5
Iranian languages	315	150	165	15	10	5
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	145	160	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,530	2,600	2,935	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,645	720	930	5	0	0
Portuguese	360	160	195	0	0	0
Romanian	1,140	575	570	5	5	5
Spanish	2,380	1,145	1,240	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	85	105	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	435	210	225	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	55	35	25	0	0	0
Wolof	35	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	35	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,665	1,765	1,900	220	100	120
Chinese languages	3,665	1,765	1,900	215	95	120
Cantonese	835	405	425	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,635	1,260	1,375	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Lao	25	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	105	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	30	45	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	45	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	9,145	4,440	4,705	830	385	445
English and French	2,480	1,200	1,280	120	60	60
English and non-official language	2,530	1,250	1,280	680	315	370
French and non-official language	2,735	1,290	1,445	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,400	695	705	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,910	53,640	57,275	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	80,270	38,755	41,510	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	10,085	5,010	5,075	1,250	590	660
French	9,515	4,655	4,860	890	425	470
Non-official language	8,250	3,880	4,365	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	65	20	40	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	8,185	3,860	4,325	1,245	575	675
English and French	1,400	675	725	20	10	10
English and non-official language	565	265	300	35	15	20
French and non-official language	790	375	415	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,540	43,955	47,590	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,855	42,130	45,730	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,824	32,456	27,533	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,870	42,130	45,745	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,297	29,232	25,652	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,730	37,000	38,730	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,622	31,730	23,778	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,375	32,060	38,315	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,491	3,724	8,488	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,605	31,375	30,230	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,186	32,555	27,825	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,585	43,965	47,630	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,900	42,135	45,765	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,797	42,637	35,261	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,905	42,135	45,770	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,245	34,658	30,023	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,730	36,900	38,830	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,369	42,703	32,302	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,465	32,145	38,320	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,236	6,874	9,378	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,600	31,430	30,165	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,317	41,773	34,717	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,590	43,965	47,630	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,835	14,865	12,965	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,540	47,577	43,445	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,922	58,836	50,434	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.7	77.5	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	73.5	65.2	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.3	22.5	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,540	43,950	47,585	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	3,680	1,830	1,855	920	485	435
With total income	87,855	42,125	45,730	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,290	6,690	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	17,000	7,145	9,860	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	14,160	6,155	8,005	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	11,830	5,640	6,190	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,695	5,055	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	3,350	3,310	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	4,515	2,375	2,140	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	1,720	1,605	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,235	955	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	890	540	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	4,020	2,635	1,390	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,785	1,770	1,020	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	1,235	865	370	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,540	43,950	47,585	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,825	1,840	920	485	435
With after-tax income	87,870	42,130	45,745	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,320	6,370	6,945	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	17,815	7,560	10,260	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	17,130	7,745	9,380	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	14,925	7,200	7,725	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	9,940	4,915	5,025	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,985	3,060	2,925	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	1,945	1,585	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,875	1,130	745	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,200	1,155	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	680	430	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	690	450	240	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,070	490	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,540	43,955	47,590	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	29,940	12,580	17,355	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	61,605	31,375	30,230	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.4	63.5	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,190	4,035	4,150	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	2,230	2,745	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,425	4,840	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	8,175	3,920	4,255	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	7,955	3,980	3,975	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	6,470	3,225	3,245	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	4,610	2,465	2,145	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	1,830	1,560	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,430	1,240	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	5,905	3,830	2,070	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	1,005	660	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	745	405	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,080	1,005	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,210	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,230	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,111	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,305	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,946	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,867	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,384	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,047	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,215	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,293	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,594	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,290	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,134	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,565	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,131	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,398	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,210	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,865	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,520	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,705	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,875	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,605	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,740	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,600	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,165	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,520	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,215	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,100	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,950	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,845	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,205	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,105	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,480	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,225	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,015	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,155	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,475	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,035	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,925	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,490	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,620	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,685	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,593	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,197	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,951	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,889	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,590	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,768	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,285	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,635	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,376	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,400	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,700	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,803	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,833	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,938	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,650	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,600	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,404	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,389	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,837	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,840	10,800	11,045	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,828	30,630	29,136	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,151	27,508	26,870	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,690	10,850	10,840	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,993	37,442	36,543	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,947	30,818	31,075	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,835	53,270	56,565	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,260	34,035	37,225	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	14,595	7,125	7,465	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	14,215	6,450	7,765	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	16,225	7,760	8,465	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	14,285	6,930	7,355	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	11,935	5,770	6,170	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	38,575	19,235	19,340	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	10,325	5,115	5,205	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	8,865	4,390	4,470	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	8,220	4,080	4,135	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	6,210	3,090	3,120	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	4,965	2,555	2,415	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,835	53,275	56,560	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,725	11,125	10,600	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,660	3,895	3,760	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	70,605	34,505	36,100	0	0	0
65 years and over	17,510	7,645	9,865	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,550	10,065	11,485	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,175	2,590	2,585	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,870	920	950	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,225	6,350	6,870	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,150	1,125	2,025	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.9	20.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	23.8	23.3	24.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	24.4	23.6	25.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.4	19.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	18.0	14.7	20.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,170	8,250	8,915	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,920	1,980	1,945	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,405	695	710	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,105	5,510	5,590	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,140	765	1,380	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	17.8	18.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	16.0	15.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.0	14.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,865	53,290	56,570	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	107,505	52,335	55,175	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	85,685	42,530	43,150	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	88,485	43,010	45,470	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	42,320	20,245	22,080	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	215	75	145	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	65	30	30	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	30	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	145	35	110	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	140	35	110	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,100	20,165	21,940	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,695	2,440	2,255	70	50	20
Berber languages	685	365	325	0	0	0
Kabyle	440	240	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	250	120	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	35	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,320	2,235	2,080	50	35	20
Amharic	75	40	40	10	0	10
Arabic	4,060	2,120	1,935	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	70	90	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	165	260	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	340	130	210	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,450	535	905	1,225	490	730
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	10
Cebuano	45	20	20	115	55	60
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	20	0	15
Ilocano	170	60	110	20	10	15
Malagasy	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,340	490	855	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	1,260	585	675	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	85	35	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,105	510	595	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	45	75	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	335	175	160	50	25	20
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	310	160	150	45	20	20
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,180	12,625	13,555	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	330	200	125	10	0	0
Armenian	120	65	55	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,050	2,470	2,585	375	195	185
Baltic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Lithuanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,990	2,430	2,555	375	190	180
Belarusan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	450	240	210	10	0	10
Croatian	250	105	140	25	20	10
Czech	50	30	30	80	55	25
Macedonian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,285	600	685	50	25	30
Russian	2,575	1,270	1,300	145	65	75
Serbian	205	105	105	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	30	10	25
Ukrainian	505	220	280	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	955	395	555	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	10	10	10	45	25	25
Danish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	75	35	45	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	810	335	475	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	40	25	25	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	690	320	375	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,310	1,980	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,705	2,005	1,700	300	180	120
Bengali	575	270	300	20	10	10
Gujarati	230	130	100	50	45	10
Hindi	990	560	430	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,355	1,330	1,030	150	70	80
Sindhi	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	40	65	0	0	0
Urdu	325	170	155	50	25	25
Iranian languages	555	290	260	15	10	0
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	525	275	250	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,955	7,430	8,525	1,130	490	635
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,565	3,085	3,480	130	45	85
Portuguese	1,055	530	525	55	30	30
Romanian	1,925	1,010	915	15	0	10
Spanish	7,415	3,280	4,135	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	70	60	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	110	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,780	1,355	1,420	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	95	65	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	60	30	35	0	0	10
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	80	55	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Lingala	410	155	250	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	100	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	160	170	0	0	10
Shona	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swahili	435	220	220	15	10	10
Wolof	165	105	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	55	90	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	790	405	390	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	50	65	55	25	35
American Sign Language	40	10	30	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,895	2,295	2,595	305	150	155
Chinese languages	4,895	2,295	2,595	300	145	155
Cantonese	1,185	565	620	180	105	75
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,830	1,785	2,050	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	40	25	15
Lao	100	50	55	10	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	195	165	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	230	120	110	10	0	0
Uyghur	105	50	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	15	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	285	120	165	115	65	50
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	30	45	15	25
Hungarian	240	110	130	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	45	70	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,860	53,295	56,570	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,770	47,900	50,865	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,865	10,165	9,705	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,900	37,740	41,160	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,095	5,395	5,700	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,865	53,295	56,570	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,775	36,005	37,770	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,480	16,375	18,110	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	7,645	3,535	4,110	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	3,445	1,735	1,715	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	5,890	2,720	3,170	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	10,465	4,995	5,470	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	4,760	2,305	2,460	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	5,705	2,690	3,010	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,035	3,395	3,640	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,605	915	695	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,485	16,375	18,110	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	3,230	1,635	1,600	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	5,575	2,665	2,910	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	7,090	3,180	3,910	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	16,215	7,735	8,485	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	2,365	1,160	1,200	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,485	16,375	18,110	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	7,985	3,560	4,425	700	295	410
Brazil	210	90	120	10	10	10
Colombia	410	200	210	15	10	0
El Salvador	425	240	185	10	0	0
Guyana	320	120	195	10	0	10
Haiti	690	315	375	0	0	0
Jamaica	855	405	450	15	0	15
Mexico	520	205	315	45	20	20
Peru	325	125	205	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	580	255	320	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	530	260	270	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	3,115	1,330	1,785	45	20	30
Europe	9,480	4,535	4,940	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	95	45	45	10	10	0
Croatia	125	65	65	10	10	0
France	840	425	410	80	50	30
Germany	240	80	160	440	245	195
Greece	215	90	120	0	0	0
Hungary	85	30	55	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	35	25	15
Italy	2,325	1,080	1,240	40	20	15
Netherlands	35	15	20	135	70	65
Poland	745	350	390	35	10	15
Portugal	285	125	160	10	10	0
Romania	1,010	510	500	10	0	10
Russian Federation	510	245	260	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	65	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	370	170	205	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	620	330	285	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	1,850	880	970	355	215	140
Africa	7,440	3,720	3,715	175	125	50
Algeria	1,425	750	680	10	0	0
Egypt	280	155	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	40	35	10	10	0
Kenya	45	10	25	10	10	0
Morocco	1,105	550	555	10	10	0
Nigeria	255	125	130	15	10	0
Somalia	25	20	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	4,200	2,045	2,155	45	35	15
Asia	9,560	4,540	5,020	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	375	175	195	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,000	1,375	1,625	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	105	110	15	10	0
India	1,770	950	815	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	230	175	15	10	10
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	65	85	50	25	30
Lebanon	240	140	100	0	0	0
Pakistan	180	105	75	25	10	15
Philippines	1,285	470	810	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	70	10	0	0
Taiwan	220	95	130	10	0	0
Viet Nam	330	140	185	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	985	515	470	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,030	3,390	3,640	1,115	470	640
Americas	1,440	680	760	85	25	55
Brazil	105	40	65	10	0	10
Colombia	175	70	100	0	0	0
Cuba	80	35	50	10	0	10
Haiti	165	90	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	40	15	0	0	0
Mexico	85	30	55	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	40	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	140	75	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	535	240	295	0	0	0
Europe	1,180	585	600	170	85	85
France	150	85	70	40	20	20
Germany	25	10	20	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	325	160	170	10	0	0
Romania	120	55	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	50	50	10	0	10
Ukraine	110	50	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	320	155	165	35	20	20
Africa	2,555	1,245	1,305	15	10	0
Algeria	330	165	165	0	0	0
Cameroon	640	310	330	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	175	80	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	340	165	170	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	205	85	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	135	70	70	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	605	310	295	10	10	0
Asia	1,850	885	970	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	385	200	190	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	15	10	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	25	15	10
Lebanon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	30	25	20	10	10
Philippines	180	75	105	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	170	85	80	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,860	53,290	56,570	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,545	17,530	19,015	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,395	11,640	11,755	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,920	24,125	25,795	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,215	13,020	14,195	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,050	7,145	6,905	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,350	3,835	2,520	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,695	3,310	4,385	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,565	3,140	4,425	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,960	2,475	2,480	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	645	260	390	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,865	53,295	56,570	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,335	555	775	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,240	525	720	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	685	335	345	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	325	125	200	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	235	60	175	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	25	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,530	52,735	55,795	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,860	53,290	56,570	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	190	170	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,505	53,105	56,400	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,860	53,295	56,570	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	230	310	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	495	215	285	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	175	175	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	50	20	25	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	95	15	85	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	20	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	15	20	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,470	1,070	1,410	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,415	1,035	1,375	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	880	1,120	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	120	175	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	35	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	25	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,855	52,000	54,855	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,860	53,290	56,570	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,700	17,590	19,110	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,635	2,435	2,200	500	275	225
Chinese	5,120	2,415	2,700	415	170	240
Black	15,280	7,110	8,170	270	120	150
Filipino	1,645	710	940	1,190	480	710
Latin American	3,520	1,670	1,850	130	75	60
Arab	3,515	1,865	1,650	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	335	435	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	545	280	270	30	20	10
Korean	280	140	140	70	20	50
Japanese	100	55	50	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	845	385	460	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,165	35,705	37,455	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,865	53,295	56,570	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	3,010	1,295	1,715	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,445	1,100	1,350	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	280	75	210	390	195	200
Métis	380	165	215	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	37,980	18,305	19,680	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	335	175	155	165	65	95
American	915	445	470	675	310	365
Canadian	35,545	17,010	18,540	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	1,880	1,030	845	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	52,015	25,325	26,690	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	17,590	8,535	9,055	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,360	3,510	3,850	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	9,255	4,465	4,785	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	15	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish	5,865	2,740	3,125	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	475	205	270	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,360	690	660	1,235	595	640
French origins	18,855	9,135	9,720	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	30	15	10	15	10	10
Corsican	50	40	15	0	0	0
French	18,790	9,090	9,705	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,320	1,965	2,355	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	245	115	135	365	180	185
Bavarian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Belgian	595	275	325	175	85	90
Dutch	580	275	305	1,765	815	945
Flemish	40	15	20	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	2,875	1,300	1,575	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	305	140	165	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	740	350	390	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	205	120	85	555	275	280
Finnish	80	15	65	275	135	145
Icelandic	20	10	15	215	125	85
Norwegian	205	75	130	1,380	690	690
Swedish	220	125	95	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	20	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	9,235	4,570	4,660	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	585	300	280	45	15	30
Byelorussian	125	55	75	20	10	0
Czech	140	80	60	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	10	40	10	30
Estonian	30	15	15	15	15	0
Hungarian	575	280	295	485	250	235
Latvian	100	45	55	50	25	20
Lithuanian	210	95	115	35	15	25
Moldovan	615	280	335	0	0	0
Polish	2,765	1,310	1,460	1,140	530	605
Romanian	1,880	915	965	130	60	75
Russian	1,890	945	945	820	365	460
Slovak	130	75	60	110	60	55
Ukrainian	2,005	985	1,020	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	10	35	20	20
Southern European origins	15,385	7,515	7,870	1,490	690	795
Albanian	300	190	115	10	0	0
Bosnian	75	30	45	20	15	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	150	160	55	25	35
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,195	595	605	90	50	40
Italian	10,435	5,050	5,385	915	400	520
Kosovar	80	45	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	45	20	15	15	0
Maltese	50	40	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,450	720	730	70	30	35
Serbian	205	100	105	10	0	0
Sicilian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	85	40	45	45	15	30
Spanish	2,160	1,020	1,145	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	35	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	575	295	285	450	175	280
Basque	35	15	10	20	0	20
Jewish	400	200	195	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	8,115	3,705	4,415	165	70	95
Antiguan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	940	395	545	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cuban	460	225	235	15	0	0
Dominican	335	155	180	0	0	0
Grenadian	365	140	230	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,515	750	765	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,220	1,030	1,190	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	110	35	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	380	495	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	990	395	590	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	825	325	500	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	355	165	185	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,650	2,195	2,455	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	195	70	125	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	90	80	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	90	105	20	10	10
Chilean	355	145	210	25	20	10
Colombian	565	265	305	25	15	10
Costa Rican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	160	65	85	0	10	0
Guyanese	370	205	165	10	0	10
Hispanic	75	30	45	0	0	0
Honduran	175	110	70	10	0	10
Maya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	810	335	470	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	25	30	10	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	425	190	230	0	0	0
Salvadorean	615	315	300	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	385	185	205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	115	105	0	0	0
African origins	12,080	5,875	6,205	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	4,305	2,110	2,190	60	30	25
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,055	515	540	0	0	0
Chadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Congolese	955	450	505	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	100	110	10	10	10
Guinean	270	145	125	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	440	230	205	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	180	200	15	10	10
Peulh	185	100	85	0	0	0
Senegalese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	330	190	140	30	20	10
North African origins	4,160	2,105	2,055	35	15	20
Algerian	1,380	725	660	0	0	0
Berber	745	355	385	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	430	240	185	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	50	15	35	20	0	15
Moroccan	1,415	695	725	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	285	135	150	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	45	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,415	675	740	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	40	0	0	0
Burundian	230	100	130	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	110	70	35	10	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	25	15	10	10
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	50	50	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	440	195	245	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	15	20	15	10	0
Somali	105	70	35	15	15	10
South African	35	20	15	60	20	35
Tanzanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	15	45	0	10	0
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	15	30	10	0	10
Other African origins	2,465	1,115	1,350	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	205	215	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,105	935	1,170	130	55	75
Asian origins	17,045	8,375	8,665	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,405	1,825	1,585	195	110	85
Afghan	30	15	15	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	395	345	15	10	10
Armenian	230	120	115	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	600	325	265	20	10	10
Iraqi	45	20	20	10	0	0
Israeli	60	30	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurd	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	695	385	310	60	45	15
Palestinian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	240	90	150	0	0	10
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	115	50	60	10	0	0
Turk	235	125	100	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	30	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	80	30	0	0	10
South Asian origins	5,150	2,625	2,530	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	385	175	210	30	15	0
Bengali	140	60	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,585	1,880	1,705	315	160	160
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	10	0
Pakistani	300	160	140	60	25	30
Punjabi	555	325	235	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	20	20	10
Tamil	65	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	50	70	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,595	3,960	4,635	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	70	0	0	0
Chinese	5,645	2,635	3,010	625	240	380
Filipino	1,800	780	1,020	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Japanese	205	110	90	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	140	155	80	25	55
Laotian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	65	35	25	45	10	40
Mongolian	20	0	20	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	460	190	275	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	45	35	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	45	30	25	0	25
Oceania origins	25	10	15	170	80	90
Australian	0	0	0	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	15	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,215	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	21,455	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	27,765	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,215	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	7,695	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	41,525	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,215	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	10,920	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,000	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,185	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,615	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,210	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,090	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	11,810	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	5,195	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,285	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,215	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,035	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,175	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,215	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	45,635	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	3,580	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,215	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	17,140	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,030	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,350	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,470	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,385	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,720	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,215	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,285	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,925	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,215	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,050	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,325	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,215	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,385	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,045	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,200	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,725	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,795	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,990	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	1,240	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,140	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,505	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,630	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,130	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,450	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,170	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,110	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,765	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	756	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,585	43,965	47,625	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,795	8,610	9,185	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,080	11,285	11,795	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,720	24,075	26,650	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,930	6,130	4,795	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,045	3,805	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,085	2,090	990	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,575	6,925	8,655	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,295	1,330	1,965	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,915	9,685	11,230	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	13,380	6,015	7,365	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,965	910	1,050	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	185	200	190	115	75
Master's degree	4,405	2,120	2,280	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	780	455	325	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,180	29,775	31,405	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,655	4,060	3,600	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,575	6,960	6,620	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,945	18,755	21,190	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,255	4,450	3,805	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,025	2,975	3,045	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,235	1,475	760	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,265	5,080	6,190	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	1,015	1,475	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,930	8,205	9,725	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	11,425	5,105	6,325	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,650	750	900	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	120	190	165	90	75
Master's degree	3,890	1,875	2,015	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	655	360	290	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,590	43,960	47,625	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,875	19,890	20,980	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	3,005	695	2,315	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	3,010	695	2,310	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,285	1,035	1,255	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	355	260	90	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	770	1,165	465	170	295
Humanities	2,890	1,100	1,795	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	120	505	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	330	135	200	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,085	470	615	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	55	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	95	70	25
54. History	275	125	150	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	300	90	210	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,075	2,155	3,920	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	265	365	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	140	1,030	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	830	300	530	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	45	10	35
42. Psychology	680	155	520	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,270	1,335	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	12,025	4,620	7,410	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	110	280	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,630	4,505	7,125	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,225	1,160	1,065	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	825	315	515	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	240	215	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	75	75	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	670	460	205	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	65	50	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,790	1,865	925	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,270	1,650	625	285	170	120
25. Library science	210	20	190	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	180	95	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,955	8,655	1,300	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	425	240	190	90	70	25
14. Engineering	3,120	2,445	675	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,630	205	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,400	70	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,020	1,915	100	990	955	40
48. Precision production	1,090	1,025	60	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	285	215	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	170	135	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	695	395	300
Health and related fields	6,220	1,185	5,035	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,710	950	4,760	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	35	50	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,730	1,325	1,405	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,645	400	1,245	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	425	330	95	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	650	580	70	455	420	35
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,175	29,770	31,410	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,230	11,020	10,215	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,135	450	1,685	1,245	380	860
13. Education	2,135	455	1,685	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	775	970	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	170	75	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	610	900	425	150	270
Humanities	1,980	760	1,220	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	265	100	165	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	620	280	335	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	25	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	45	85	70	15
54. History	200	100	100	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	215	60	155	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,855	1,695	3,160	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	225	315	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	90	815	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	735	235	500	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	40	10	35
42. Psychology	505	125	385	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	2,070	1,005	1,065	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	9,915	3,735	6,180	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	80	240	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,580	3,645	5,935	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,655	860	795	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	725	285	435	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	30	35	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	545	370	170	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	40	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,655	780	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,505	535	265	150	115
25. Library science	160	20	145	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	120	85	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	6,635	1,140	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	355	190	170	75	55	25
14. Engineering	2,765	2,140	630	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,230	155	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,020	50	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,440	1,355	80	735	695	35
48. Precision production	760	705	55	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	230	195	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	125	120	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	70	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,880	910	3,970	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	150	195	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,475	745	3,730	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	15	40	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	300	950	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	355	275	85	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	470	55	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,590	43,960	47,625	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,875	19,890	20,980	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,720	24,070	26,650	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	40,095	18,695	21,395	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	38,430	17,940	20,490	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	1,665	755	910	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,625	5,375	5,250	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	350	290	635	345	285
Philippines	545	175	375	570	210	360
India	390	190	200	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	150	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,220	585	635	40	15	20
France	725	445	285	65	35	25
Other	6,740	3,415	3,320	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,180	29,770	31,410	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,235	11,015	10,220	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,945	18,755	21,190	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	31,185	14,405	16,780	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	29,940	13,850	16,095	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,245	555	685	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,760	4,350	4,405	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	250	225	460	245	215
Philippines	395	120	280	550	205	340
India	310	135	175	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	95	85	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,095	525	575	25	10	20
France	605	375	235	55	30	20
Other	5,690	2,860	2,835	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,590	43,960	47,630	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	58,110	29,695	28,420	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	52,565	26,605	25,960	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	5,550	3,090	2,455	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	33,480	14,270	19,210	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	63.4	67.6	59.7	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	57.4	60.5	54.5	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.4	8.6	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,590	43,965	47,625	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,775	13,955	18,820	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	58,810	30,010	28,810	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,580	15,320	13,260	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,230	14,690	15,545	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,110	29,695	28,420	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,875	28,520	27,355	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	50,235	24,885	25,345	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,640	3,635	2,010	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,110	29,695	28,415	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,880	28,525	27,355	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	5,450	3,180	2,270	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,585	3,690	6,895	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,370	3,480	885	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,760	680	3,075	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,665	1,485	4,180	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	755	880	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	14,815	6,905	7,910	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,715	6,320	395	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	310	55	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	1,715	810	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,110	29,695	28,420	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,170	1,065	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,880	28,520	27,350	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	115	45	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	20	505	440	70
22 Utilities	190	120	75	160	115	50
23 Construction	2,260	1,965	300	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	5,695	3,915	1,780	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	3,295	1,960	1,325	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	6,035	2,860	3,175	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,720	3,425	1,285	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,590	870	720	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	2,400	915	1,490	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,075	620	460	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,545	2,545	2,005	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	85	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,330	2,075	1,250	565	330	235
61 Educational services	4,185	1,265	2,920	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	6,890	1,345	5,540	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	905	480	425	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	4,150	1,995	2,155	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,380	1,040	1,340	775	415	355
91 Public administration	1,875	930	945	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,565	26,605	25,960	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	2,855	1,465	1,390	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	195	120	75	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	4,565	3,220	1,345	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	44,945	21,790	23,150	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,940	21,790	23,155	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,615	13,830	15,785	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,830	5,780	6,050	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,305	2,045	1,260	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	195	135	60	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,510	25,015	24,500	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,705	17,535	13,170	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	570	1,345	1,095	385	710
Public transit	13,380	5,285	8,095	720	315	405
Walked	2,575	1,025	1,545	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	500	395	110	470	285	190
Other method	440	210	230	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,515	25,010	24,500	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	9,220	4,655	4,565	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	17,060	8,955	8,105	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	11,700	6,280	5,415	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	5,910	2,580	3,335	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	5,620	2,545	3,075	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,510	25,010	24,495	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,155	940	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,750	3,645	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,120	6,750	8,375	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,595	4,270	5,325	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,515	2,560	2,950	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,785	4,530	3,260	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,065	31,120	29,945	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	49,645	25,395	24,255	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	48,920	25,060	23,855	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	21,645	11,185	10,460	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	27,270	13,875	13,395	260	95	165
Non-official languages	730	330	400	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	330	385	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	130	165	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	15	40	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	15	35	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	35	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	80	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	45	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	180	180	25	15	15
Chinese languages	360	180	175	25	15	15
Cantonese	115	60	55	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	120	120	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,420	5,725	5,695	165	75	90
English and French	10,580	5,290	5,285	75	35	40
English and non-official language	340	185	155	80	35	45
French and non-official language	125	60	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	370	185	185	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,065	31,115	29,945	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	31,925	16,365	15,560	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	15,470	7,980	7,485	210	80	130
French	11,790	5,850	5,940	825	330	500
Non-official language	1,390	710	675	475	205	275
Aboriginal	40	10	25	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	700	650	305	135	170
English and French	35	0	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	245	80	165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	210	115	95	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,675	52,725	55,955	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	94,650	45,830	48,820	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	14,020	6,890	7,135	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	9,690	4,840	4,850	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	4,330	2,050	2,280	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	3,010	1,410	1,595	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	2,545	1,200	1,345	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	460	210	250	1,400	725	670
External migrants	1,325	640	685	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,440	49,945	53,495	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	62,145	29,600	32,545	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	41,295	20,345	20,945	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	26,650	13,115	13,540	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	14,640	7,235	7,405	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	8,230	3,990	4,235	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	7,395	3,595	3,800	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	830	390	435	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	6,415	3,240	3,170	1,190	575	615