Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gatineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,464	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,424	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,576	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,549	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	903.3	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	118.97	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,460	51,890	55,575	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	18,215	9,305	8,905	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	6,070	3,115	2,955	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	6,315	3,260	3,050	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	5,830	2,930	2,900	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	72,400	35,265	37,135	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	6,190	3,125	3,060	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	7,160	3,530	3,625	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	6,760	3,370	3,390	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	6,680	3,325	3,355	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	6,745	3,220	3,530	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	6,775	3,295	3,475	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	7,200	3,460	3,745	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	9,190	4,420	4,775	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	8,740	4,170	4,565	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	6,965	3,345	3,620	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	16,850	7,315	9,535	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	5,765	2,675	3,090	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	4,355	2,010	2,345	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	2,910	1,255	1,660	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	2,080	835	1,245	375	160	215
85 years and over	1,735	540	1,195	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,150	395	755	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	455	125	330	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	20	5	20
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.9	16.0	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.0	66.8	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	15.7	14.1	17.2	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.2	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.7	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,550	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	19,735	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	905	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,800	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,320	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	2,795	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,955	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,615	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,550	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	13,655	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	16,270	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	7,255	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	5,635	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,735	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,380	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,250	42,580	46,670	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	49,310	24,575	24,735	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	31,775	15,845	15,930	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	17,530	8,725	8,815	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	39,945	18,010	21,930	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	26,540	13,720	12,820	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,785	735	1,045	845	370	470
Divorced	6,765	2,545	4,215	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	4,850	1,010	3,845	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,700	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	16,345	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	6,890	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	5,310	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,155	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,695	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	24,085	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	15,320	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	8,765	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,615	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	4,985	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,085	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	12,210	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,880	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	4,870	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	2,060	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,610	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	4,135	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,260	8,960	10,305	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,550	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	29,770	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,825	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,945	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	460	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,320	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	13,655	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,665	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,015	51,390	54,625	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	3,475	1,905	1,570	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	35,930	15,790	20,140	85	40	45
English and French	66,120	33,470	32,650	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	485	225	260	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,015	51,390	54,625	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	8,665	4,485	4,180	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	94,265	45,355	48,910	1,575	815	755
English and French	2,620	1,340	1,280	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	465	210	250	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,975	5,155	4,820	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.4	10.0	8.8	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,015	51,390	54,625	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	103,450	50,120	53,335	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	95,295	46,110	49,190	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	6,535	3,350	3,180	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	88,760	42,755	46,010	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	8,155	4,010	4,150	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,150	4,010	4,140	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,675	1,375	1,300	50	25	25
Berber languages	225	125	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	175	100	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,425	1,240	1,185	40	25	20
Amharic	10	0	10	5	0	0
Arabic	2,400	1,235	1,175	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	35	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	20	75	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	10	55	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	370	165	205	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	335	145	180	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	5	5	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,495	1,715	1,780	1,715	885	825
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	575	275	305	295	150	150
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	570	275	305	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	20	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	65	35	30
Russian	105	45	65	75	35	45
Serbian	150	75	80	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	40	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	20	10	5	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	135	50	90	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Dutch	25	15	15	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	95	30	65	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	30	190	100	95
Bengali	25	15	10	25	5	15
Gujarati	5	0	5	20	20	5
Hindi	5	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	25	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	70	35	35	25	20	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,575	1,275	1,300	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	90	55	35	25	15	10
Portuguese	890	445	445	15	5	5
Romanian	170	75	95	10	10	5
Spanish	1,415	690	730	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	965	485	485	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	65	25	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	230	120	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	70	95	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	200	110	100	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	100	90	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	120	140	350	150	195
Chinese languages	255	115	140	350	155	195
Cantonese	50	25	30	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	185	85	100	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	30	5	25
Lao	15	10	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	30	20	15	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,560	1,270	1,290	675	345	330
English and French	1,580	790	790	220	115	100
English and non-official language	150	80	75	420	210	215
French and non-official language	665	315	350	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	170	90	75	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,015	51,390	54,625	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	102,285	49,605	52,680	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	98,020	47,495	50,530	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	7,785	4,055	3,730	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	90,235	43,440	46,800	860	420	435
Non-official languages	4,260	2,105	2,155	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,110	2,155	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,565	790	775	30	15	15
Berber languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	95	55	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,450	725	725	20	10	10
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	1,445	720	720	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	45	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	50	75	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,965	970	995	540	280	260
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	195	200	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	20	15	10
Russian	65	25	40	30	15	15
Serbian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	25	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	20	90	45	40
Bengali	15	5	10	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	55	25	30	15	10	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,420	705	715	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	10	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Romanian	95	45	50	5	5	5
Spanish	1,010	500	510	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	5	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	110	105	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	65	35	30	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	100	220	100	120
Chinese languages	195	95	100	215	95	120
Cantonese	30	15	15	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	75	75	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	15	10	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,730	1,785	1,945	830	385	445
English and French	1,745	860	890	120	60	60
English and non-official language	295	155	145	680	315	370
French and non-official language	1,220	550	670	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	470	225	240	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,015	51,390	54,625	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	84,150	40,615	43,535	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	13,655	6,730	6,925	1,250	590	660
French	4,575	2,310	2,265	890	425	470
Non-official language	2,770	1,315	1,455	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	15	5	5	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	2,755	1,310	1,445	1,245	575	675
English and French	365	185	185	20	10	10
English and non-official language	355	170	185	35	15	20
French and non-official language	145	70	75	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,175	41,865	45,305	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,900	40,260	43,640	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,552	40,851	34,461	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,930	40,260	43,675	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	35,136	30,503	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,395	36,915	38,480	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,744	38,459	30,977	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,625	28,110	34,515	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,054	5,190	8,134	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,560	30,965	30,595	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,678	38,087	33,211	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,170	41,900	45,280	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,860	40,240	43,620	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,603	47,766	39,762	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,905	40,245	43,660	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,832	38,707	33,182	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,285	36,865	38,425	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,533	46,385	36,878	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,675	28,230	34,450	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,452	7,523	9,213	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,510	30,875	30,630	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,696	45,117	38,248	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,170	41,895	45,275	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,370	15,745	14,630	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,554	54,511	50,413	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,923	60,761	52,793	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	89.1	81.8	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	73.2	67.7	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	10.9	18.2	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,175	41,865	45,310	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	3,275	1,605	1,665	920	485	435
With total income	83,900	40,260	43,640	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.3	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,200	4,840	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	13,390	5,470	7,920	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	11,590	4,990	6,605	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	10,625	5,055	5,570	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	9,925	4,740	5,185	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	8,535	4,185	4,350	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,385	3,240	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	2,420	2,170	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	1,780	1,475	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,265	890	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	4,170	2,770	1,400	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,390	2,225	1,165	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	780	545	235	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,175	41,865	45,310	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	3,240	1,610	1,640	920	485	435
With after-tax income	83,930	40,260	43,675	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.4	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,590	4,290	5,300	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	14,095	5,885	8,210	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	14,340	6,375	7,965	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	14,250	6,870	7,380	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	12,255	6,095	6,160	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	8,270	4,215	4,055	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,060	2,695	2,365	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,865	1,690	1,175	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	3,215	2,155	1,070	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	920	495	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	690	480	210	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	1,110	750	360	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,175	41,865	45,310	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	25,615	10,900	14,715	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	61,565	30,965	30,595	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.0	67.5	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,510	3,310	3,200	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,395	1,930	2,460	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	8,560	3,955	4,610	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	7,450	3,500	3,955	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	6,930	3,435	3,495	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	6,175	3,035	3,140	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	2,965	3,065	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,725	2,400	2,325	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	1,850	1,530	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	7,415	4,595	2,820	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	1,525	1,170	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	1,025	640	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	3,060	2,050	1,010	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,550	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,866	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,687	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,655	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,103	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,388	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,900	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,518	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,993	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,555	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,267	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,995	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,655	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,532	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,921	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,900	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,994	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,871	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,550	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,770	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,870	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,725	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,930	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,180	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,725	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,970	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,040	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,270	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,165	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,490	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,550	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,145	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,565	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,625	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,795	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,855	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,700	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,015	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,210	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,080	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,720	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,720	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,801	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,106	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,271	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,976	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,822	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,480	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,771	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,592	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,695	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,394	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,057	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,560	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,263	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,667	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,262	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,782	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,285	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,615	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,077	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,060	7,975	9,090	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,444	35,873	33,388	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,442	31,189	29,806	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,145	7,975	9,165	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,706	43,156	38,575	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,822	35,422	32,431	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,380	51,165	54,215	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,390	25,720	28,675	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	8,405	4,010	4,395	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	9,980	4,525	5,455	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	11,510	5,455	6,060	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	12,355	5,800	6,555	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	12,140	5,930	6,210	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	50,990	25,450	25,540	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	12,650	6,185	6,460	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	12,575	6,245	6,330	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	11,455	5,780	5,675	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	9,260	4,695	4,570	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	5,055	2,545	2,510	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,380	51,170	54,215	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,810	11,110	10,700	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,325	3,765	3,560	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	68,490	33,275	35,220	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,075	6,785	8,295	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,905	5,905	6,995	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,275	1,715	1,560	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,255	675	580	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,530	4,065	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,035	660	1,370	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	12.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.4	14.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.9	16.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.6	11.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.5	9.7	16.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,220	4,755	5,460	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,350	1,210	1,135	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	920	475	445	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,590	3,165	3,425	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,275	385	895	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	10.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,415	51,210	54,210	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	104,975	51,005	53,970	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	69,235	35,155	34,080	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	101,560	49,130	52,425	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	13,220	6,355	6,865	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	20	0	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	30	10	15
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,200	6,350	6,850	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,555	1,765	1,785	70	50	20
Berber languages	290	165	125	0	0	0
Kabyle	220	125	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,355	1,655	1,690	50	35	20
Amharic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arabic	3,320	1,650	1,665	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	75	70	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	65	60	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	45	110	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	35	90	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	845	405	435	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	55	30	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	780	370	410	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	15	10	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,680	3,180	3,500	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	850	410	440	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	845	410	440	375	190	180
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Croatian	70	25	40	25	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	60	50	25	30
Russian	210	110	110	145	65	75
Serbian	190	85	105	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	30	10	25
Ukrainian	65	30	35	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	355	185	170	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	10	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	30	20	0	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	300	165	135	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	10	0	10	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	60	15	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	185	90	100	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	55	300	180	120
Bengali	15	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	45	10
Hindi	25	10	10	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	50	25	25
Iranian languages	120	60	65	15	10	0
Kurdish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	55	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,370	2,530	2,845	1,130	490	635
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	420	250	165	130	45	85
Portuguese	1,125	585	540	55	30	30
Romanian	280	145	135	15	0	10
Spanish	3,790	1,685	2,110	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	35	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,590	815	775	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	20	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	250	115	135	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	425	235	190	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	140	145	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	475	285	195	15	10	10
Wolof	95	45	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	30	20	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	50	100	55	25	35
American Sign Language	35	0	25	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	35	55	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	175	160	305	150	155
Chinese languages	330	175	160	300	145	155
Cantonese	65	30	30	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	135	140	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	40	25	15
Lao	20	15	0	10	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	35	15	15	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,415	51,210	54,205	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,650	49,850	52,805	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,300	10,895	10,405	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,350	38,955	42,395	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,765	1,365	1,410	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,420	51,205	54,210	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,730	46,290	49,440	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,340	4,730	4,610	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	1,265	610	655	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	1,040	630	410	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	1,905	970	935	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	3,255	1,570	1,685	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	1,410	640	775	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	1,845	930	915	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,870	945	930	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	195	155	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,340	4,725	4,615	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	1,060	525	530	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	1,630	875	750	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	1,790	880	905	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	4,180	2,130	2,050	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	685	315	370	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,340	4,730	4,610	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	2,105	1,025	1,080	700	295	410
Brazil	35	25	10	10	10	10
Colombia	470	185	285	15	10	0
El Salvador	95	60	35	10	0	0
Guyana	15	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	625	320	305	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	15	0	15
Mexico	125	40	90	45	20	20
Peru	100	65	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	105	90	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	415	205	210	45	20	30
Europe	2,120	1,055	1,065	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	95	10	10	0
Croatia	90	45	45	10	10	0
France	490	250	240	80	50	30
Germany	80	40	40	440	245	195
Greece	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	10	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	35	25	15
Italy	85	70	15	40	20	15
Netherlands	0	0	10	135	70	65
Poland	65	30	35	35	10	15
Portugal	490	235	255	10	10	0
Romania	165	80	85	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	15	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	15	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	40	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	250	125	125	355	215	140
Africa	2,890	1,505	1,385	175	125	50
Algeria	375	190	180	10	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	25	10	15	10	10	0
Morocco	370	180	190	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	15	10	0
Somalia	10	10	10	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	1,070	970	45	35	15
Asia	2,205	1,120	1,085	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	100	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	15	10	0
India	15	10	10	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	15	10	10
Iraq	75	35	40	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	50	25	30
Lebanon	1,220	660	555	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Philippines	105	25	80	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	60	75	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	80	40	45	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	195	115	80	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,875	945	925	1,115	470	640
Americas	400	205	195	85	25	55
Brazil	20	15	0	10	0	10
Colombia	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cuba	30	10	25	10	0	10
Haiti	150	75	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	20	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	35	0	0	0
Europe	160	70	85	170	85	85
France	85	40	45	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	25	35	20	20
Africa	1,015	540	480	15	10	0
Algeria	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	195	125	70	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	30	40	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	45	20	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	85	40	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	515	255	265	10	10	0
Asia	295	130	165	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	100	55	50	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	20	10	10
Philippines	30	0	25	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,415	51,210	54,205	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,095	5,125	4,975	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,655	3,855	3,795	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,665	42,235	45,435	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,160	4,175	3,990	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,480	1,955	1,530	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,490	975	515	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,995	980	1,015	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,360	1,025	1,330	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,280	1,175	1,105	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,415	51,205	54,205	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,970	1,830	2,145	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,810	1,770	2,040	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,650	735	915	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	2,140	1,025	1,110	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	30	70	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,450	49,380	52,065	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,420	51,210	54,205	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	315	345	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,760	50,895	53,865	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,420	51,210	54,210	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,300	1,105	1,190	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,245	1,080	1,170	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,810	860	950	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	430	215	215	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	25	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,595	2,950	3,645	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,410	2,860	3,550	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,245	2,300	2,940	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,115	535	580	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	95	95	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	90	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,525	47,155	49,375	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,415	51,210	54,210	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,035	5,060	4,980	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	230	125	110	500	275	225
Chinese	395	195	200	415	170	240
Black	4,450	2,300	2,155	270	120	150
Filipino	165	60	105	1,190	480	710
Latin American	1,215	575	645	130	75	60
Arab	2,730	1,415	1,315	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	125	110	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	85	115	30	20	10
Korean	70	35	35	70	20	50
Japanese	25	0	20	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	65	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	205	90	115	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,380	46,150	49,235	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,420	51,210	54,205	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	8,890	4,055	4,840	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,290	3,280	4,010	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	55	25	35	390	195	200
Métis	1,780	865	915	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	70,480	33,755	36,725	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	445	220	220	165	65	95
American	385	195	190	675	310	365
Canadian	68,440	32,690	35,750	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	105	40	60	0	0	10
Québécois	2,135	1,090	1,045	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	42,140	20,735	21,405	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	12,545	5,945	6,600	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,710	1,845	1,870	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	8,015	3,680	4,330	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	2,960	1,375	1,590	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	80	40	35	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	370	135	235	1,235	595	640
French origins	29,820	14,790	15,035	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Breton	115	35	80	15	10	10
Corsican	20	10	0	0	0	0
French	29,765	14,770	14,995	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,320	1,530	1,790	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	45	20	25	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	575	235	335	175	85	90
Dutch	385	230	150	1,765	815	945
Flemish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	2,290	1,035	1,260	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	10	10	0	0
Swiss	190	95	95	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	400	185	220	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	105	55	50	555	275	280
Finnish	30	10	25	275	135	145
Icelandic	25	10	10	215	125	85
Norwegian	155	65	90	1,380	690	690
Swedish	90	35	50	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	20	10	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	1,625	760	860	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	55	20	35	45	15	30
Byelorussian	20	0	10	20	10	0
Czech	60	20	35	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	40	10	30
Estonian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	150	55	95	485	250	235
Latvian	10	10	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	20	15	0	35	15	25
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	615	300	315	1,140	530	605
Romanian	275	135	140	130	60	75
Russian	215	110	110	820	365	460
Slovak	80	25	55	110	60	55
Ukrainian	290	155	140	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	5,025	2,585	2,445	1,490	690	795
Albanian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	150	70	80	20	15	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	70	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	150	135	90	50	40
Italian	1,740	910	825	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	880	795	70	30	35
Serbian	265	135	130	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	0	20	45	15	30
Spanish	905	445	465	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	60	55	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	240	135	105	450	175	280
Basque	10	0	0	20	0	20
Jewish	80	50	30	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	70	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	1,445	775	675	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	110	70	50	15	0	0
Dominican	80	40	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,060	535	525	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	70	50	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	20	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,535	735	800	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	15	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	35	25	20	10	10
Chilean	55	30	20	25	20	10
Colombian	535	240	295	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	10	40	0	10	0
Guyanese	35	10	30	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	10	0	10
Maya	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	245	120	120	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	90	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	50	0	0	0
African origins	4,825	2,470	2,355	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	1,535	755	780	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	35	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	265	150	120	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	545	275	275	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Guinean	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	25	15	10	10
Peulh	20	0	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	95	40	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	35	70	30	20	10
North African origins	1,460	775	685	35	15	20
Algerian	445	215	230	0	0	0
Berber	285	160	125	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	555	280	270	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	140	90	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,170	595	575	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	50	0	0	0
Burundian	560	300	255	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	405	195	205	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	35	20	20	15	15	10
South African	15	10	10	60	20	35
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	40	40	10	0	10
Other African origins	845	430	420	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	65	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	770	405	370	130	55	75
Asian origins	4,610	2,255	2,355	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,300	1,645	1,655	195	110	85
Afghan	55	25	35	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	135	100	15	10	10
Armenian	95	30	70	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	35	20	10	10
Iraqi	120	70	50	10	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,475	1,210	1,265	60	45	15
Palestinian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	220	120	100	0	0	10
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	50	35	15	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	15	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	265	135	130	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	15	0	10	30	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	200	95	100	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	15	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,085	500	585	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese	570	280	285	625	240	380
Filipino	215	85	125	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Japanese	25	10	15	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	80	25	55
Laotian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	45	10	40
Mongolian	20	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	20	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	80	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	60	45	15	170	80	90
Australian	45	25	10	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,555	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	29,945	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	15,605	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,555	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	4,185	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	41,375	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,555	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	4,430	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,710	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,465	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,555	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,415	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	7,280	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	6,395	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,435	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,550	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,280	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,555	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	44,255	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,300	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,550	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	4,540	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,225	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,345	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,675	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,785	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,300	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,690	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,555	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,920	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,630	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,555	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,560	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	570	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,555	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,665	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,765	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,805	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,615	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,340	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,520	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,585	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,940	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,985	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,935	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.0	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,123	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,853	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,813	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,610	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,175	41,895	45,275	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,665	10,170	9,495	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,450	9,915	11,535	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,055	21,810	24,245	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,290	7,375	5,910	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,390	4,455	4,930	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,900	2,920	975	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,650	6,945	8,700	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,540	935	1,605	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,580	6,545	8,035	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	10,130	4,240	5,890	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	475	530	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	125	120	190	115	75
Master's degree	2,795	1,455	1,340	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	250	150	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,820	28,365	30,455	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,325	5,270	4,060	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,215	6,115	7,095	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,280	16,985	19,300	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,425	5,640	4,785	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,490	3,450	4,045	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,190	745	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	5,230	6,500	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,825	690	1,135	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,300	5,425	6,875	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	8,485	3,510	4,980	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	385	410	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	115	115	165	90	75
Master's degree	2,455	1,215	1,245	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	205	130	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,175	41,895	45,275	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,115	20,090	21,025	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	3,160	815	2,345	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	3,165	820	2,345	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	660	680	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	235	90	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,010	425	590	465	170	295
Humanities	2,360	920	1,435	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	120	385	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	25	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	435	635	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	110	45	95	70	25
54. History	170	125	45	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	305	55	250	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,870	1,645	3,220	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	650	215	435	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	60	845	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	735	265	470	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	90	45	10	35
42. Psychology	815	230	590	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	1,630	855	775	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	11,800	4,025	7,775	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	815	185	630	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,970	3,835	7,135	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	720	565	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	145	95	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	105	120	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	305	250	60	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,785	1,890	895	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,745	590	285	170	120
25. Library science	255	25	230	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	95	80	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,150	7,680	475	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	215	140	75	90	70	25
14. Engineering	980	825	155	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,615	140	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,725	2,685	40	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,585	1,555	25	990	955	40
48. Precision production	895	855	35	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	465	230	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	185	150	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	275	80	695	395	300
Health and related fields	5,625	1,005	4,615	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	185	190	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,200	770	4,430	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	55	0	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,985	1,980	2,000	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,360	620	1,740	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	865	240	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	435	15	455	420	35
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,820	28,365	30,455	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,540	11,385	11,155	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,155	555	1,595	1,245	380	860
13. Education	2,155	555	1,600	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	510	510	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	790	350	440	425	150	270
Humanities	1,575	600	970	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	435	95	345	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	35	20	25	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	260	315	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	20	85	70	15
54. History	115	80	35	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	235	40	200	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	1,355	2,615	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	155	360	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	705	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	595	225	370	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	40	10	35
42. Psychology	645	160	475	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	1,375	745	630	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	9,660	3,165	6,495	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	140	540	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,970	3,015	5,955	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	885	495	395	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	175	230	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	55	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	255	205	50	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,490	1,690	805	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,095	1,565	535	265	150	115
25. Library science	225	25	200	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	85	70	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,310	5,885	425	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	180	110	75	75	55	25
14. Engineering	840	695	145	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,215	115	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,035	1,995	40	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,230	20	735	695	35
48. Precision production	675	640	35	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	365	195	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	230	70	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,500	840	3,655	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	155	165	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	640	3,490	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	50	0	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,525	1,620	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,870	455	1,415	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	840	650	195	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	370	10	345	320	25
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,170	41,895	45,275	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,115	20,085	21,030	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,060	21,810	24,250	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	43,435	20,485	22,955	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	30,695	14,130	16,560	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	12,745	6,350	6,395	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,620	1,330	1,295	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	155	100	635	345	285
Philippines	55	10	50	570	210	360
India	0	0	0	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	45	20	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	50	40	15	20
France	315	185	130	65	35	25
Other	1,850	905	945	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,820	28,370	30,455	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,540	11,385	11,155	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,285	16,980	19,300	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	33,995	15,840	18,155	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	24,175	10,965	13,210	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	9,815	4,875	4,945	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,290	1,140	1,150	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	110	70	460	245	215
Philippines	55	0	50	550	205	340
India	0	0	0	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	40	20	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	25	10	20
France	260	160	100	55	30	20
Other	1,660	800	855	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,175	41,895	45,275	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	57,860	29,320	28,540	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	53,935	27,040	26,895	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	3,930	2,280	1,650	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	29,310	12,570	16,735	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	66.4	70.0	63.0	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	61.9	64.5	59.4	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.8	5.8	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,170	41,895	45,275	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,295	12,150	16,140	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	58,880	29,750	29,135	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,985	16,120	14,860	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,895	13,625	14,270	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.6	43.4	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,865	29,325	28,540	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	815	680	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,375	28,510	27,865	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	51,035	25,260	25,775	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,335	3,250	2,085	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,860	29,325	28,545	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	810	675	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,375	28,510	27,860	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	5,155	3,110	2,045	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,735	3,385	8,345	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,500	2,780	715	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,445	630	2,815	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,475	2,310	5,160	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	635	765	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	14,855	7,195	7,660	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,525	7,270	255	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	425	400	25	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	865	790	70	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,860	29,320	28,545	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	810	680	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,375	28,510	27,860	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	135	50	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	65	20	505	440	70
22 Utilities	295	230	70	160	115	50
23 Construction	4,640	4,265	375	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	1,645	1,385	260	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	970	785	190	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	7,285	3,570	3,710	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,780	1,445	340	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,065	585	480	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	1,345	610	735	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	435	260	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,220	1,275	945	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,135	2,070	1,070	565	330	235
61 Educational services	4,105	1,320	2,785	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	7,030	1,295	5,735	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	575	505	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	3,955	1,945	2,015	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,025	1,560	775	415	355
91 Public administration	12,275	5,495	6,780	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,930	27,040	26,890	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	2,475	1,180	1,290	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	80	35	50	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	5,380	4,330	1,050	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	46,005	21,500	24,500	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,000	21,500	24,505	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,100	13,120	16,980	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,420	735	685	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	14,480	7,640	6,840	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,380	25,830	25,550	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,060	20,165	17,895	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,105	2,090	1,095	385	710
Public transit	7,290	3,025	4,260	720	315	405
Walked	1,710	785	925	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	755	550	200	470	285	190
Other method	385	200	175	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,385	25,825	25,555	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	11,755	5,285	6,465	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	18,450	9,355	9,095	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	12,680	6,715	5,965	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	5,395	2,855	2,540	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	3,115	1,620	1,495	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,385	25,830	25,555	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,185	2,955	1,230	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,445	7,545	5,905	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,035	6,590	8,445	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,985	3,260	4,725	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,905	1,630	2,280	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,830	3,860	2,975	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,645	30,575	30,070	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	54,815	27,355	27,455	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	54,655	27,250	27,400	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	14,420	8,135	6,290	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	40,230	19,115	21,115	260	95	165
Non-official languages	155	105	55	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	105	50	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	35	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	35	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	20	15	10	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,835	3,220	2,615	165	75	90
English and French	5,630	3,100	2,535	75	35	40
English and non-official language	45	25	20	80	35	45
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	75	40	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,645	30,580	30,065	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	29,845	14,960	14,880	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	20,050	9,705	10,345	210	80	130
French	10,325	5,695	4,635	825	330	500
Non-official language	300	160	145	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	300	155	145	305	135	170
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	20	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,330	50,640	53,685	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	90,620	44,030	46,590	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	13,705	6,610	7,100	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	10,530	5,015	5,515	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	3,180	1,595	1,580	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	2,725	1,345	1,375	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	1,865	900	970	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	855	450	405	1,400	725	670
External migrants	460	250	210	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,360	48,170	51,190	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	62,165	30,380	31,785	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	37,190	17,790	19,405	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	28,055	13,365	14,695	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	9,135	4,425	4,710	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	7,320	3,480	3,840	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	5,005	2,315	2,695	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	2,315	1,165	1,150	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	1,820	950	870	1,190	575	615