Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hochelaga Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,496	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,436	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,438	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,561	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,447.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.55	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,500	52,960	53,535	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	13,835	7,010	6,820	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,890	2,755	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,595	2,275	2,315	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,600	1,845	1,750	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	75,120	38,715	36,400	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,810	1,915	1,900	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	7,520	3,645	3,870	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	10,300	5,090	5,205	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	10,275	5,255	5,025	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	9,500	5,135	4,370	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,835	3,685	3,150	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,400	3,535	2,870	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,125	3,835	3,290	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,080	3,600	3,480	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,280	3,025	3,255	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	17,540	7,230	10,310	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,000	2,415	2,585	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,005	1,745	2,265	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,935	1,165	1,765	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,655	980	1,675	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,950	930	2,020	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,945	690	1,260	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	785	210	580	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	190	30	155	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	35	0	30	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.2	12.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	73.1	68.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	16.5	13.7	19.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.4	40.2	42.5	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	38.8	38.3	39.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,560	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	1,450	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,080	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,025	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	785	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,370	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	42,145	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	225	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,560	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	25,815	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	16,890	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,010	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,010	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,590	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,660	45,950	46,715	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	40,165	20,475	19,690	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	22,095	11,175	10,920	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	18,070	9,300	8,770	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	52,500	25,475	27,025	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	38,040	20,760	17,280	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,790	775	1,015	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	7,735	2,875	4,855	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,935	1,060	3,870	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,830	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	14,590	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,130	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,680	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,830	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	19,430	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	10,400	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	9,030	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,400	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,350	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,430	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	10,890	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	8,540	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,300	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,240	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	36,680	18,915	17,765	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,560	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	24,300	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,695	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,600	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,000	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	25,815	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,185	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,195	51,970	52,230	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	2,420	1,300	1,120	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	44,070	19,955	24,110	705	305	400
English and French	56,430	30,220	26,210	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,275	495	780	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,195	51,970	52,230	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	7,060	3,740	3,320	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	90,990	45,125	45,870	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	4,920	2,630	2,285	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	1,220	470	750	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,525	5,060	4,465	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.1	9.7	8.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,200	51,970	52,225	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	100,850	50,215	50,635	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	80,060	39,915	40,150	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	3,585	1,930	1,655	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	76,475	37,985	38,490	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	20,790	10,300	10,490	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,750	10,290	10,465	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,125	2,765	2,360	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	1,380	705	680	10	10	0
Kabyle	930	470	465	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	450	235	210	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	10	5	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	3,730	2,050	1,675	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	5	0	115	50	65
Arabic	3,715	2,040	1,675	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,310	630	685	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,100	525	580	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	80	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	5	0
Malay	20	5	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	45	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	1,140	515	625	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	40	20	15	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,085	485	600	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	0	5	365	205	165
Tamil	165	80	85	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,125	4,925	5,200	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	55	30	25	275	130	140
Armenian	30	20	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,520	690	835	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	20	10	10	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	5	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,500	675	820	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	135	60	75	55	25	30
Croatian	25	15	15	225	105	115
Czech	10	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	395	190	210	795	365	435
Russian	550	240	305	1,285	615	670
Serbian	35	15	20	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	285	130	160	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	115	70	50	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	5	0	160	105	60
Dutch	15	5	10	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	85	50	35	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	5	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	255	135	125	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	585	300	290	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	190	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	295	150	140	475	290	185
Gujarati	10	5	5	195	125	70
Hindi	10	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	165	85	85
Urdu	50	25	20	575	330	245
Iranian languages	190	90	100	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	20	10	10	115	65	50
Pashto	0	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	90	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	7,560	3,700	3,865	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	10	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,460	715	740	745	400	340
Portuguese	1,490	715	770	520	245	270
Romanian	515	240	280	225	110	120
Spanish	4,090	2,025	2,065	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	40	15	30	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	760	410	350	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	45	25	20	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	20	15	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	30	20	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	160	80	85	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	30	20	50	15	30
Shona	0	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	75	30	45	135	65	70
Wolof	95	60	35	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	130	100	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	75	40	40
Dinka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	40	20	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	750	885	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,630	745	880	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	645	295	350	1,145	535	610
Hakka	10	5	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	810	370	445	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	30	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	50	155	55	100
Lao	70	25	40	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	70	40	25	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	40	25	20	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	15
Multiple responses	3,345	1,755	1,590	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	945	520	430	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	265	135	125	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	1,880	965	920	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	260	140	120	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,200	51,970	52,225	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	97,680	48,705	48,975	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	86,755	43,435	43,315	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	5,165	2,755	2,410	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	81,585	40,680	40,905	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	10,930	5,270	5,655	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,920	5,265	5,650	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,995	1,020	975	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	555	285	270	0	0	0
Kabyle	410	210	205	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	145	85	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	10	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	1,430	735	700	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	1,420	730	695	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	480	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	415	425	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	370	160	210	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	155	205	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	130	65	65	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	125	65	65	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,815	2,755	3,065	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	25	15	15	110	60	55
Armenian	15	10	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	910	410	505	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	900	405	500	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	90	40	50	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	85	105	235	105	125
Russian	400	185	210	785	385	390
Serbian	15	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	100	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	15	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	0	10	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	140	70	75	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	410	205	200	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	265	140	130	1,850	995	860
Bengali	215	110	105	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	30	20	15	340	175	165
Iranian languages	135	65	70	960	475	480
Kurdish	15	10	10	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	65	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,300	2,045	2,255	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	585	255	330	165	70	85
Portuguese	830	395	435	195	90	105
Romanian	345	165	180	70	35	35
Spanish	2,530	1,225	1,305	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	90	100	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	45	20	25	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	10	60	30	35
Wolof	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	45	25	20	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,300	615	685	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	1,300	620	685	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	495	225	270	640	335	310
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	690	335	355	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	30	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	55	20	35
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	45	30	15	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	6,515	3,265	3,255	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	1,250	680	565	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	440	220	225	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	4,130	1,995	2,135	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	695	365	330	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,200	51,970	52,230	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	82,735	40,865	41,870	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	7,660	4,140	3,520	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	5,455	2,735	2,725	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	6,785	3,400	3,390	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	15	5	10	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	6,775	3,400	3,375	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	590	320	270	150	70	80
English and non-official language	640	330	310	220	105	115
French and non-official language	320	175	150	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,785	44,645	45,145	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,435	43,540	43,895	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,166	31,352	27,306	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,445	43,540	43,905	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,708	28,191	25,427	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,685	37,690	37,000	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,092	31,472	24,983	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,455	34,315	37,135	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,335	3,280	7,691	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,745	32,425	29,325	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,612	31,761	27,258	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,640	44,505	45,130	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,210	43,280	43,935	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,054	39,889	34,262	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,220	43,280	43,940	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,077	32,841	29,339	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,310	37,385	36,920	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,061	40,208	31,862	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,565	34,220	37,345	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,712	6,515	8,809	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,645	32,295	29,345	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,412	39,565	32,942	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,635	44,505	45,130	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,470	14,135	11,340	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,336	47,121	41,932	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,590	54,622	47,812	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.1	78.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.4	73.6	64.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.9	21.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,790	44,640	45,145	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,355	1,100	1,250	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	87,435	43,540	43,895	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.5	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,915	6,265	5,645	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	18,465	8,190	10,275	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	14,325	6,550	7,775	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,865	6,115	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	9,670	4,800	4,875	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,770	3,465	3,310	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,445	2,355	2,090	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	1,785	1,350	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,305	910	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	820	480	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,200	2,135	1,060	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,325	1,540	790	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	870	595	275	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,785	44,640	45,150	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,345	1,100	1,245	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	87,445	43,545	43,900	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,190	6,355	5,835	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	19,230	8,595	10,640	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	17,515	8,210	9,305	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	14,995	7,440	7,555	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,090	5,075	5,005	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,640	3,080	2,560	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	1,980	1,470	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	1,085	665	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,595	1,720	875	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	985	630	350	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	500	340	160	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,115	750	365	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,790	44,640	45,145	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	28,040	12,220	15,825	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	61,750	32,425	29,325	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.6	65.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,960	3,950	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,980	2,400	2,580	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	9,865	4,855	5,015	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	8,400	4,235	4,165	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	8,330	4,265	4,065	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,545	3,420	3,125	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,845	2,665	2,180	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	1,830	1,440	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	1,450	1,065	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	5,080	3,350	1,735	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,685	1,065	620	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	965	620	345	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,430	1,655	775	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,560	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,365	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,087	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,815	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,559	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,685	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,745	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,495	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,260	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,269	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,713	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,845	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,600	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,490	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,685	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,793	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,132	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,560	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,065	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,580	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,175	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,900	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,640	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,100	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,215	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,460	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,310	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,005	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,040	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,935	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,315	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,940	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,670	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,565	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,110	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,200	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,100	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,125	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,835	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,260	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,200	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,720	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,340	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,370	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,670	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,515	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,115	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,045	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,370	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,261	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,515	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,525	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,243	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,570	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,132	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,052	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,464	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,075	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,315	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,316	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,864	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,530	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,655	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,323	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,190	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,219	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,926	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,001	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,215	17,740	16,470	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,017	27,155	26,929	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,114	24,992	25,227	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,155	17,645	16,505	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,336	34,621	34,031	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,053	29,048	29,058	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,590	51,645	51,950	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,390	35,035	36,350	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	17,875	9,270	8,605	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	15,005	7,000	8,010	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	14,600	7,045	7,555	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	12,870	6,255	6,615	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	11,030	5,470	5,565	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	32,205	16,605	15,600	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	8,935	4,505	4,430	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	7,705	3,955	3,755	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	6,540	3,390	3,150	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	5,310	2,780	2,535	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	3,710	1,980	1,730	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,595	51,645	51,950	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	15,865	8,045	7,820	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,705	3,420	3,285	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	72,100	37,010	35,095	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	15,630	6,590	9,040	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,175	11,840	12,335	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,875	1,950	1,920	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,495	750	745	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	16,505	8,540	7,965	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,800	1,350	2,450	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.9	23.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.4	24.2	24.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	21.9	22.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	22.9	23.1	22.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	24.3	20.5	27.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,605	10,940	10,665	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	3,000	1,510	1,490	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,150	585	565	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	15,805	8,410	7,390	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	2,800	1,020	1,780	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.9	21.2	20.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.8	19.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.1	17.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	21.9	22.7	21.1	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.5	19.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,380	51,470	51,910	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	102,130	50,945	51,190	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	58,545	31,400	27,145	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	99,720	49,575	50,140	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	32,015	15,690	16,325	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,000	15,685	16,310	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,385	3,955	3,430	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	1,605	850	760	25	15	15
Kabyle	1,095	575	525	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	520	280	235	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	10	0	40	15	20
Somali	15	10	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	6,660	3,560	3,100	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	6,625	3,535	3,090	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	30	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,385	685	700	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,175	590	585	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	95	115	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	50	20	30	10	0	0
Malay	30	20	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	65	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	2,280	1,040	1,240	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	105	45	55	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	2,115	980	1,140	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	310	150	165	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	10	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	310	150	165	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,110	8,270	8,840	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	90	40	50	405	185	215
Armenian	30	15	20	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,825	810	1,010	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,815	805	1,005	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	130	55	75	75	35	35
Croatian	40	10	30	275	105	165
Czech	25	15	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	440	200	240	900	410	490
Russian	980	420	560	1,945	970	970
Serbian	50	20	30	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	115	70	50
Slovak	25	20	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	360	145	210	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	730	415	310	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	15	10	0	320	140	175
Danish	20	10	10	235	125	110
Dutch	55	30	25	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	620	355	270	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	35	20	15	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	10	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	355	180	175	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	610	315	295	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	455	245	210	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	320	165	150	625	350	275
Gujarati	15	15	0	240	150	90
Hindi	45	30	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	245	125	120
Urdu	70	35	35	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	160	80	90	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	10	0	185	110	75
Pashto	10	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	155	65	85	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	14,095	6,765	7,330	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	50	25	25	15	10	10
Italian	2,775	1,395	1,380	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	2,020	960	1,060	910	480	430
Romanian	645	305	340	240	140	105
Spanish	9,405	4,455	4,955	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	55	20
Japanese	155	65	90	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Korean	40	20	15	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,720	840	880	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	35	20	15	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	30	25	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	80	65	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	540	225	320	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	35	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	20	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	300	110	185	370	200	175
Wolof	200	100	95	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	10	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	525	295	235	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	190	80	110	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	150	55	90	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,940	895	1,045	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,935	895	1,040	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	790	350	440	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,045	485	560	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	30	55	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	15	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	70	55	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	70	240	110	130
Lao	90	50	50	20	0	10
Thai	75	35	40	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	65	40	25	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	15	10	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	60	30	30	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,380	51,470	51,910	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,420	46,265	47,155	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,590	7,445	7,140	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,830	38,815	40,015	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,960	5,205	4,755	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,380	51,475	51,905	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,980	38,665	39,315	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,275	11,565	11,710	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	3,455	1,675	1,780	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	2,275	1,155	1,120	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	3,480	1,740	1,740	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	7,775	3,885	3,890	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	3,015	1,490	1,525	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	4,765	2,400	2,365	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,285	3,105	3,180	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,130	1,245	885	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,270	11,565	11,705	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	2,165	1,110	1,055	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	3,200	1,560	1,640	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	3,880	1,840	2,045	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	12,735	6,395	6,345	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,285	665	620	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,270	11,565	11,710	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	5,555	2,655	2,895	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	360	180	180	175	75	100
Colombia	550	275	285	175	90	85
El Salvador	210	105	100	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	1,710	750	960	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	480	210	275
Mexico	610	335	275	325	155	175
Peru	380	185	195	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	115	175	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	1,405	685	720	1,430	675	750
Europe	6,415	3,185	3,225	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	20	210	115	100
Croatia	15	0	15	180	75	105
France	2,470	1,310	1,160	610	330	280
Germany	95	70	30	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	165	95	70	505	270	235
Hungary	20	10	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	475	225	255
Italy	815	425	395	525	310	215
Netherlands	10	10	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	235	105	135	630	265	365
Portugal	810	365	450	220	140	80
Romania	335	155	180	180	100	80
Russian Federation	210	85	125	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	240	85	160	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	50	25	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	835	395	440	1,930	985	945
Africa	7,600	4,010	3,590	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	3,190	1,665	1,515	25	15	15
Egypt	90	65	25	770	395	370
Ethiopia	15	10	10	185	105	85
Kenya	15	0	15	125	75	50
Morocco	1,565	845	725	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	10	10	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	2,695	1,395	1,295	1,465	790	675
Asia	3,680	1,700	1,980	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	25	15	15	100	40	60
Bangladesh	185	90	100	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,020	410	610	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	45	25	280	130	155
India	15	10	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	30	70	970	525	440
Iraq	10	10	0	525	250	285
Japan	35	15	25	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	275	160	110	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	40	25	15	615	315	295
Philippines	95	40	60	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	180	80	100	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	15	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	65	30	40	225	100	120
Viet Nam	915	460	455	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	590	260	330	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,285	3,105	3,180	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	1,475	705	770	1,390	675	715
Brazil	205	100	110	95	40	55
Colombia	195	110	90	15	0	15
Cuba	150	70	80	70	40	30
Haiti	390	185	205	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	215	105	105	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	45	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	35	35	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	275	115	165
Europe	1,390	720	670	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	955	525	430	110	55	55
Germany	10	10	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	125	50	80	25	10	15
Romania	40	20	25	40	25	15
Russian Federation	40	20	25	180	75	100
Ukraine	85	40	45	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	70	355	165	190
Africa	2,870	1,440	1,435	1,085	600	485
Algeria	1,135	545	590	15	0	10
Cameroon	190	100	90	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	35	100	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	115	65	55	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	10	45	35	10
Morocco	545	285	260	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	225	105	125	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	485	285	210	365	220	150
Asia	535	230	305	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	20	15	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	30	10	15	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	85	115	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	10	40	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	45	25	15	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	15	10	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	45	20	25	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	70	20	45	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,380	51,470	51,910	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,830	13,025	12,800	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,580	6,875	6,710	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,975	31,570	32,400	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,065	9,995	10,070	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,610	6,225	5,385	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,455	3,980	2,475	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,150	2,240	2,910	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,100	2,115	2,995	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,055	1,520	1,530	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	135	165	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,375	51,470	51,905	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	555	520	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,020	520	495	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	445	210	235	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	535	285	250	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	35	35	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,305	50,915	51,390	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,380	51,475	51,910	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	55	160	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,160	51,410	51,745	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,380	51,470	51,905	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	685	335	350	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	665	330	335	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	535	255	280	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	120	70	50	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,845	1,805	2,035	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,800	1,785	2,015	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,460	1,590	1,870	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	170	135	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	25	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,850	49,325	49,520	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,380	51,470	51,910	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,440	11,275	11,165	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	465	435	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,945	870	1,075	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	7,175	3,605	3,570	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	135	65	65	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	3,800	1,845	1,955	1,685	820	865
Arab	5,780	3,115	2,665	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,645	785	865	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	205	95	105	1,540	805	740
Korean	35	20	15	1,540	685	855
Japanese	75	40	35	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	90	105	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	270	285	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,940	40,200	40,740	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,380	51,470	51,910	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	4,535	2,140	2,390	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,050	1,875	2,180	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	85	40	45	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	470	265	210	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	50,870	24,820	26,050	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	550	265	280	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	580	295	290	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	46,610	22,570	24,040	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	35	20	20	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	4,030	2,140	1,890	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	43,895	22,125	21,775	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	8,985	4,340	4,645	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	2,150	1,100	1,055	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	5,895	2,790	3,105	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	2,275	1,085	1,185	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	60	20	40	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	205	100	100	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	28,040	14,495	13,545	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	25	10	15	25	20	10
Breton	200	110	95	15	10	10
Corsican	60	45	15	20	20	0
French	27,860	14,385	13,475	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,595	1,770	1,820	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	130	75	60	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,035	480	550	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	230	135	90	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	30	25	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,960	945	1,015	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	10	10	30	20	10
Swiss	380	170	215	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	340	230	105	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	65	35	30	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	50	40	10	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	10	10	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	110	70	40	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	65	45	25	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	45	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	3,670	1,705	1,960	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	165	75	95	280	130	145
Byelorussian	35	20	25	195	85	105
Czech	95	50	45	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	20	420	175	245
Estonian	20	10	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	240	125	120	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	15	15	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	115	80	40	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	195	95	105	10	0	10
Polish	1,155	505	645	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	630	285	345	1,190	540	650
Russian	750	325	425	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	75	45	30	610	320	290
Ukrainian	820	360	460	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	9,855	4,910	4,950	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	65	25	40	285	140	145
Bosnian	15	10	10	155	75	75
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	80	20	60	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	560	235	325	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	5,470	2,790	2,685	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	20	15	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	15	0	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,915	915	995	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	85	45	40	255	120	135
Sicilian	20	20	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	20	0	10	150	70	85
Spanish	2,015	970	1,045	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	15	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	425	195	235	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	90	55	35	160	75	85
Jewish	170	55	105	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	70	75	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	4,130	1,970	2,160	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	15	10	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	80	25	50	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	400	195	200	340	145	195
Dominican	340	135	205	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,005	1,440	1,565	115	50	65
Jamaican	120	60	60	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	70	45	30	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	15	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	45	20	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	55	65	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,190	2,055	2,135	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	55	60	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	125	65	60	65	40	25
Belizean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	45	15	30	40	20	15
Brazilian	290	160	130	280	140	135
Chilean	465	190	280	130	80	45
Colombian	690	340	345	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	50	20	30
Guatemalan	130	55	70	90	65	35
Guyanese	30	20	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	10	60	35	25
Honduran	70	20	50	50	35	20
Maya	10	0	10	70	35	30
Mexican	850	495	355	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	65	35	35	45	20	25
Panamanian	35	25	15	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	580	285	295	180	85	95
Salvadorean	410	175	235	110	75	35
Uruguayan	85	35	55	15	0	20
Venezuelan	255	110	145	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	55	105	185	80	105
African origins	11,535	6,040	5,495	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	2,655	1,420	1,235	1,335	700	635
Akan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Angolan	40	20	15	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	85	40	45	20	10	10
Burkinabe	90	50	45	0	0	10
Cameroonian	465	270	195	70	35	35
Chadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Congolese	840	380	460	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	10	10	185	105	85
Guinean	175	100	80	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	195	110	85	10	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Malian	100	70	30	10	0	10
Malinké	15	10	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	70	45	25	445	240	210
Peulh	95	40	55	0	10	0
Senegalese	250	135	110	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	115	75	35	70	30	35
Wolof	60	30	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	185	95	90	120	65	50
North African origins	7,325	3,840	3,480	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	2,915	1,525	1,395	85	45	40
Berber	1,825	935	895	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	105	100	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	10	10	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	2,000	1,065	935	130	60	70
Sudanese	15	10	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	760	390	370	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	165	100	60	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	600	290	310	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	30	35	10	10	0
Burundian	125	45	80	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	20	0	15	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	160	85	75
Malagasy	125	80	50	20	0	15
Mauritian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	70	40	30	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	180	75	100
South African	10	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	45	50	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,100	555	545	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	45	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,060	535	520	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	8,260	4,090	4,170	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,935	1,565	1,375	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	35	20	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,540	840	705	1,600	835	770
Armenian	120	65	60	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	20	20	0
Georgian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	60	90	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	25	25	0	595	270	325
Israeli	30	15	20	245	120	120
Jordanian	45	20	20	260	150	115
Kazakh	25	10	15	45	30	20
Kurd	40	15	20	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	370	260	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	25	20	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	120	60	55	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	20	10	15	40	15	25
Turk	175	75	100	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	20	0	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	780	410	370
South Asian origins	950	470	480	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	135	70	70	240	135	110
Bengali	85	45	45	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	340	170	165	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	60	20	40	665	405	260
Punjabi	10	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	285	135	145	340	150	190
Tamil	65	35	30	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	20	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,380	2,065	2,315	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	340	170	170	55	15	40
Chinese	2,620	1,195	1,425	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	140	60	75	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	15	140	65	75
Japanese	100	45	50	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	1,590	700	895
Laotian	140	75	65	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	10	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	240	100	140
Thai	60	15	40	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,345	675	670	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	60	25	35	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	25	30	410	190	215
Oceania origins	70	35	35	895	450	445
Australian	30	20	15	490	255	235
New Zealander	15	0	15	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	16,115	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	38,410	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,520	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	9,560	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	44,965	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	830	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	20,375	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,270	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,580	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,470	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,520	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	33,930	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	11,195	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,485	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,305	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,610	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,700	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	830	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	51,370	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	3,150	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	24,990	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,835	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,130	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,615	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,160	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,030	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,770	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,865	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,655	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,225	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,135	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,165	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,725	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,430	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,410	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,040	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,165	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,360	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,815	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,575	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	54,450	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,930	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,520	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,615	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,115	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,307	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,047	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,789	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,405	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	726	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,635	44,505	45,130	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,720	8,125	8,600	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,565	9,030	8,530	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,355	27,350	28,005	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,140	6,525	4,615	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,480	4,555	3,920	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,660	1,970	690	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,535	7,375	8,160	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,135	1,715	2,425	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,550	11,735	12,810	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	15,200	7,165	8,030	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,260	1,020	1,240	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	280	220	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	5,750	2,780	2,970	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	835	490	355	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,840	32,390	30,450	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,010	4,375	3,635	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	5,625	4,500	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,700	22,390	22,315	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,800	5,120	3,680	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,820	3,655	3,165	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,985	1,470	515	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,280	5,655	5,625	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,190	1,400	1,790	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,430	10,220	11,210	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	13,090	6,230	6,860	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	855	1,090	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	215	190	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	5,245	2,515	2,730	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	400	340	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,640	44,510	45,130	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,285	17,155	17,125	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,200	820	2,385	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,205	825	2,380	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,085	2,650	2,430	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	850	610	245	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	2,040	2,190	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	4,575	1,895	2,680	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	800	200	595	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	260	80	180	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,915	825	1,085	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	145	110	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	85	35	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	420	255	165	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	795	295	500	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,040	2,630	4,415	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	110	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,535	620	915	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	110	855	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,160	420	735	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	45	120	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,010	315	695	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	2,070	1,085	985	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	11,840	4,975	6,860	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	245	625	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,955	4,720	6,230	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,135	1,125	1,020	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	330	590	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	240	110	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	205	130	80	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	540	355	185	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	70	50	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,030	2,245	785	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,500	1,975	525	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	220	60	160	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	155	95	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	55	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,455	7,300	1,155	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	640	365	270	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	2,510	2,010	505	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,220	140	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,490	100	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,355	1,275	80	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,000	945	55	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	350	365	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	220	255	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	125	115	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	6,105	1,580	4,530	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	235	180	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,575	1,245	4,325	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	95	25	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,155	1,775	1,380	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	855	1,210	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	545	415	125	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	40	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,840	32,390	30,450	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,140	10,000	8,135	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,380	635	1,745	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,380	635	1,740	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,250	2,200	2,050	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	460	185	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	3,600	1,735	1,865	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	3,260	1,400	1,865	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	190	470	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	235	75	165	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	520	595	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	115	90	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	20	1,330	795	535
54. History	370	235	135	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	605	220	380	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,805	2,120	3,685	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	25	100	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,340	540	810	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	85	695	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	940	305	635	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	40	80	460	100	355
42. Psychology	790	210	575	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,720	920	800	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	9,750	4,190	5,560	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	200	480	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,065	3,985	5,080	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,635	815	815	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	825	300	530	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	130	55	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	30	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	470	300	170	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	65	30	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,725	2,045	680	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,805	470	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	185	60	125	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	130	80	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,940	5,880	1,060	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	580	335	250	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	2,255	1,770	480	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	1,010	120	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,230	1,130	95	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	920	60	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	765	715	50	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	290	315	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	190	205	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	105	110	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,795	1,345	3,460	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	210	170	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,300	1,045	3,260	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	85	25	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,535	1,470	1,070	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	735	925	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	420	315	95	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	40	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,640	44,505	45,130	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,280	17,155	17,125	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,355	27,350	28,005	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	46,210	22,625	23,590	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	45,140	21,975	23,165	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,070	650	425	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,140	4,725	4,415	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	200	125	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	55	15	40	1,530	540	995
India	15	10	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	90	65	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	145	180	1,080	445	635
France	2,565	1,395	1,165	350	210	145
Other	5,715	2,875	2,840	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,840	32,390	30,450	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,140	10,000	8,135	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,705	22,395	22,310	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	36,440	18,180	18,260	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	35,560	17,665	17,895	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	885	520	365	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,265	4,210	4,050	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	160	95	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	40	10	30	1,415	520	900
India	15	10	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	60	55	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	140	175	810	335	475
France	2,390	1,295	1,095	245	140	100
Other	5,130	2,540	2,590	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,640	44,505	45,130	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	57,855	30,670	27,190	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	52,840	27,810	25,035	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	5,015	2,860	2,155	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	31,780	13,840	17,940	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	64.5	68.9	60.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	58.9	62.5	55.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.3	7.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,640	44,505	45,130	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,020	13,550	17,470	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	58,620	30,955	27,665	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,030	14,505	11,525	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,585	16,450	16,140	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.3	41.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,860	30,665	27,190	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,925	1,060	865	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,930	29,605	26,325	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	50,340	26,120	24,220	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,590	3,485	2,105	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,860	30,670	27,190	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,925	1,065	865	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,930	29,605	26,325	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,370	2,690	1,680	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,155	3,860	6,300	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,625	3,690	935	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,640	1,030	2,610	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,085	2,305	4,785	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,080	2,165	1,910	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	14,860	7,730	7,135	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,070	4,700	370	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	175	145	30	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,870	1,300	570	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,860	30,670	27,195	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,925	1,065	865	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,930	29,605	26,330	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	55	95	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	50	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	365	225	140	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,070	1,785	295	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,130	2,875	1,255	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,635	1,070	570	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,165	3,040	3,125	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,175	1,665	510	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	3,050	1,810	1,240	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	3,005	1,380	1,625	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	940	605	340	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,085	3,055	2,035	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	20	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,360	2,145	1,215	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	4,385	1,740	2,650	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,240	1,955	5,290	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,075	1,055	1,020	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,380	1,900	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,800	1,295	1,515	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,920	1,420	1,495	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,840	27,810	25,035	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,990	1,690	1,300	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	150	95	55	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,485	3,150	1,340	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	45,215	22,870	22,350	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,220	22,870	22,345	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,330	19,195	20,140	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,390	900	490	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,395	2,720	1,675	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	40	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,700	26,015	23,680	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,675	12,485	8,195	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,115	380	735	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	21,685	9,940	11,740	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	3,585	1,545	2,040	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	2,245	1,395	850	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	400	280	125	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,700	26,020	23,685	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	6,275	3,025	3,250	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	14,935	8,115	6,815	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	16,715	9,095	7,615	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,600	3,705	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	4,480	2,180	2,295	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,700	26,020	23,680	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,770	1,920	850	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,110	4,275	2,825	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,850	6,345	7,510	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,480	5,370	6,110	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,195	3,110	3,085	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,305	5,000	3,305	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,690	31,995	28,700	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	54,810	28,690	26,115	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	54,315	28,420	25,895	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	5,810	3,310	2,505	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	48,500	25,110	23,390	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	500	270	225	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	495	270	220	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	35	15	15	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	50	25	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	225	100	120	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	15	30	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	35	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	85	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	105	50	65	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	310	165	145
Chinese languages	125	80	50	305	165	145
Cantonese	75	40	35	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	5,880	3,300	2,585	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	5,405	3,045	2,360	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	45	20	20	930	460	470
French and non-official language	195	105	85	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	245	130	115	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,695	31,995	28,700	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	35,170	18,290	16,880	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	19,960	10,660	9,290	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	4,095	2,285	1,810	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	900	480	420	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	900	480	425	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	45	30	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	445	210	235	0	10	0
French and non-official language	85	35	50	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,210	50,955	51,260	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	84,585	41,950	42,635	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	17,620	8,995	8,620	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	13,410	6,850	6,560	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,215	2,150	2,065	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,995	1,555	1,440	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,705	1,380	1,325	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	295	175	115	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,220	595	620	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,725	48,545	49,185	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	49,360	23,755	25,605	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	48,360	24,785	23,575	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	32,830	16,780	16,045	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	15,535	8,005	7,530	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	9,160	4,730	4,425	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	8,405	4,290	4,115	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	760	440	315	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	6,370	3,270	3,100	19,270	10,035	9,240