Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hochelaga Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,496	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,436	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,438	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,561	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,447.4	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.55	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,500	52,960	53,535	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	13,835	7,010	6,820	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,890	2,755	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	4,595	2,275	2,315	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	3,600	1,845	1,750	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	75,120	38,715	36,400	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	3,810	1,915	1,900	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	7,520	3,645	3,870	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	10,300	5,090	5,205	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	10,275	5,255	5,025	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	9,500	5,135	4,370	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	6,835	3,685	3,150	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	6,400	3,535	2,870	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	7,125	3,835	3,290	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	7,080	3,600	3,480	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	6,280	3,025	3,255	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	17,540	7,230	10,310	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	5,000	2,415	2,585	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	4,005	1,745	2,265	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	2,935	1,165	1,765	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,655	980	1,675	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	2,950	930	2,020	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,945	690	1,260	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	785	210	580	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	190	30	155	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	35	0	30	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.2	12.7	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	70.5	73.1	68.0	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	16.5	13.7	19.3	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.8	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.4	40.2	42.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	38.8	38.3	39.4	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,560	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	1,450	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,080	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,025	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	785	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,370	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	42,145	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	225	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,560	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	25,815	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	16,890	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	6,010	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	4,010	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,590	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,660	45,950	46,715	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	40,165	20,475	19,690	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	22,095	11,175	10,920	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	18,070	9,300	8,770	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	52,500	25,475	27,025	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	38,040	20,760	17,280	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	1,790	775	1,015	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	7,735	2,875	4,855	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	4,935	1,060	3,870	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,830	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	14,590	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	5,130	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	3,680	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,830	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	19,430	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	10,400	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	9,030	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,400	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	4,350	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,430	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	10,890	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	8,540	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,300	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,240	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	36,680	18,915	17,765	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,560	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	24,300	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,695	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,600	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,000	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	25,815	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,185	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,195	51,970	52,230	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	2,420	1,300	1,120	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	44,070	19,955	24,110	1,110	530	580
English and French	56,430	30,220	26,210	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	1,275	495	780	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,195	51,970	52,230	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	7,060	3,740	3,320	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	90,990	45,125	45,870	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	4,920	2,630	2,285	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	1,220	470	750	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,525	5,060	4,465	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.1	9.7	8.5	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,200	51,970	52,225	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	100,850	50,215	50,635	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	80,060	39,915	40,150	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	3,585	1,930	1,655	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	76,475	37,985	38,490	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	20,790	10,300	10,490	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	10	0	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,750	10,290	10,465	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,125	2,765	2,360	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	1,380	705	680	95	55	35
Kabyle	930	470	465	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	450	235	210	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	10	5	5	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	3,730	2,050	1,675	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	5	5	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	3,715	2,040	1,675	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	10	10	5	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,310	630	685	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	1,100	525	580	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	115	35	80	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	5	0	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	5	0	5	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	20	10	10	15	0	10
Malay	20	5	10	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	45	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	1,140	515	625	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	40	20	15	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,085	485	600	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	5	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	5	0	5	1,750	905	845
Tamil	165	80	85	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	0	0	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	10,125	4,925	5,200	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	55	30	25	1,090	560	530
Armenian	30	20	10	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	1,520	690	835	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	20	10	10	645	280	370
Latvian	0	0	0	320	145	175
Lithuanian	15	5	10	325	130	200
Slavic languages	1,500	675	820	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	135	60	75	1,725	805	915
Croatian	25	15	15	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	10	5	5	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	5	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	395	190	210	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	550	240	305	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	35	15	20	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	1,145	545	600
Slovak	10	5	5	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	545	250	290
Ukrainian	285	130	160	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	115	70	50	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,435	730	705
Danish	0	5	0	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	15	5	10	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	85	50	35	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	0	0	0	835	410	430
Swedish	0	5	0	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	15
Greek	255	135	125	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	585	300	290	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	190	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	295	150	140	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	10	5	5	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	10	5	5	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	0	0	0	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	1,455	730	725
Urdu	50	25	20	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	190	90	100	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,650	875	780
Pashto	0	5	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	90	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	7,560	3,700	3,865	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	10	5	0	125	65	55
Italian	1,460	715	740	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	1,490	715	770	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	515	240	280	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	4,090	2,025	2,065	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	40	15	30	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	65	40	25
Georgian	10	5	10	65	40	25
Korean	35	15	15	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	760	410	350	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	45	25	20	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	20	15	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	30	20	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	160	80	85	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	30	20	105	45	55
Shona	0	5	0	150	70	85
Swahili	75	30	45	585	285	295
Wolof	95	60	35	30	10	20
Yoruba	5	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	130	100	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	265	135	135
Dinka	5	5	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	190	85	100
Sign languages	40	20	15	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	750	885	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	1,630	745	880	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	645	295	350	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	10	5	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	810	370	445	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	30	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	50	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	70	25	40	800	405	400
Thai	15	5	10	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	80	50	30	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	70	40	25	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	5	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	50	25	25	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Finnish	5	0	5	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	40	25	20	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	365	200	170
Multiple responses	3,345	1,755	1,590	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	945	520	430	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	265	135	125	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	1,880	965	920	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	260	140	120	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,200	51,970	52,225	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	97,680	48,705	48,975	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	86,755	43,435	43,315	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	5,165	2,755	2,410	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	81,585	40,680	40,905	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	10,930	5,270	5,655	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,920	5,265	5,650	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,995	1,020	975	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	555	285	270	40	20	20
Kabyle	410	210	205	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	145	85	70	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	10	0	5	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,430	735	700	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	1,420	730	695	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	480	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	55	620	290	330
Vietnamese	835	415	425	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	370	160	210	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	355	155	205	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	130	65	65	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	885	450	435
Tamil	125	65	65	1,935	965	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	5,815	2,755	3,065	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	25	15	15	530	255	270
Armenian	15	10	5	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	910	410	505	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	5	0	5	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	0	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages	900	405	500	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	90	40	50	925	425	495
Croatian	10	5	5	1,795	840	955
Czech	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	185	85	105	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	400	185	210	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	15	5	5	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	180	80	100	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	15	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	0	0	0	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	0	10	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	140	70	75	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	410	205	200	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	265	140	130	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	215	110	105	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	5	0	0	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	5	5	0	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	595	290	305
Urdu	30	20	15	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	135	65	70	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	15	10	10	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	65	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	4,300	2,045	2,255	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	5	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	585	255	330	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	830	395	435	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	345	165	180	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	2,530	1,225	1,305	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Korean	10	10	5	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	195	90	100	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	20	10	10	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	5	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	45	20	25	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	30	15	10	155	60	90
Wolof	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	20	40
Sign languages	45	25	20	830	460	370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	30	20	15	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,300	615	685	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	1,300	620	685	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	495	225	270	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	5	5	5	670	280	390
Mandarin	690	335	355	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	30	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	1,015	435	580
Lao	35	20	15	335	160	175
Thai	5	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	45	30	15	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	45	30	15	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	5	5	5	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	6,515	3,265	3,255	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	1,250	680	565	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	440	220	225	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	4,130	1,995	2,135	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	695	365	330	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,200	51,970	52,230	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	82,735	40,865	41,870	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	7,660	4,140	3,520	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	5,455	2,735	2,725	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	6,785	3,400	3,390	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	15	5	10	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	6,775	3,400	3,375	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	590	320	270	965	435	530
English and non-official language	640	330	310	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	320	175	150	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,785	44,645	45,145	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,435	43,540	43,895	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,166	31,352	27,306	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,445	43,540	43,905	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,708	28,191	25,427	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,685	37,690	37,000	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,092	31,472	24,983	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,455	34,315	37,135	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,335	3,280	7,691	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,745	32,425	29,325	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,612	31,761	27,258	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,640	44,505	45,130	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,210	43,280	43,935	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,054	39,889	34,262	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,220	43,280	43,940	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,077	32,841	29,339	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,310	37,385	36,920	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,061	40,208	31,862	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,565	34,220	37,345	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,712	6,515	8,809	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,645	32,295	29,345	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,412	39,565	32,942	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,635	44,505	45,130	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,470	14,135	11,340	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,336	47,121	41,932	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,590	54,622	47,812	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.1	78.2	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.4	73.6	64.6	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.9	21.8	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,790	44,640	45,145	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	2,355	1,100	1,250	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	87,435	43,540	43,895	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.5	97.2	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,915	6,265	5,645	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	18,465	8,190	10,275	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	14,325	6,550	7,775	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,865	6,115	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	9,670	4,800	4,875	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	6,770	3,465	3,310	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	4,445	2,355	2,090	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	1,785	1,350	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,305	910	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	820	480	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	3,200	2,135	1,060	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	2,325	1,540	790	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	870	595	275	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,785	44,640	45,150	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	2,345	1,100	1,245	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	87,445	43,545	43,900	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,190	6,355	5,835	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	19,230	8,595	10,640	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	17,515	8,210	9,305	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	14,995	7,440	7,555	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	10,090	5,075	5,005	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	5,640	3,080	2,560	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	1,980	1,470	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	1,085	665	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	2,595	1,720	875	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	985	630	350	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	500	340	160	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	1,115	750	365	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,790	44,640	45,145	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	28,040	12,220	15,825	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	61,750	32,425	29,325	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.6	65.0	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,960	3,950	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	4,980	2,400	2,580	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	9,865	4,855	5,015	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	8,400	4,235	4,165	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	8,330	4,265	4,065	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	6,545	3,420	3,125	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,845	2,665	2,180	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	1,830	1,440	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	1,450	1,065	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	5,080	3,350	1,735	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,685	1,065	620	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	965	620	345	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	2,430	1,655	775	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,560	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,365	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,087	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,815	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,559	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,685	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,745	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,495	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,260	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,525	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,269	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,713	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,845	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,600	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,490	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,685	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,793	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,132	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,560	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	1,065	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,580	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,175	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,900	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,640	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,100	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,215	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,460	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,310	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,005	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,040	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,935	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,315	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,940	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,670	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,565	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	1,110	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,200	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,100	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,125	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,835	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,260	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,200	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,720	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,340	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,370	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,670	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,515	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,115	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,045	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,370	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,261	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,515	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,525	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,243	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,570	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,132	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,052	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,464	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,075	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,315	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,316	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,864	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,530	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,655	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,323	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,190	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,219	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,926	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,001	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,215	17,740	16,470	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,017	27,155	26,929	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,114	24,992	25,227	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,155	17,645	16,505	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,336	34,621	34,031	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,053	29,048	29,058	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,590	51,645	51,950	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,390	35,035	36,350	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	17,875	9,270	8,605	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	15,005	7,000	8,010	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	14,600	7,045	7,555	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	12,870	6,255	6,615	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	11,030	5,470	5,565	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	32,205	16,605	15,600	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	8,935	4,505	4,430	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	7,705	3,955	3,755	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	6,540	3,390	3,150	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	5,310	2,780	2,535	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	3,710	1,980	1,730	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,595	51,645	51,950	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	15,865	8,045	7,820	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	6,705	3,420	3,285	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	72,100	37,010	35,095	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	15,630	6,590	9,040	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,175	11,840	12,335	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	3,875	1,950	1,920	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,495	750	745	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	16,505	8,540	7,965	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	3,800	1,350	2,450	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.9	23.7	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.4	24.2	24.6	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	21.9	22.7	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.9	23.1	22.7	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	24.3	20.5	27.1	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,605	10,940	10,665	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	3,000	1,510	1,490	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	1,150	585	565	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	15,805	8,410	7,390	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	2,800	1,020	1,780	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.9	21.2	20.5	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.8	19.1	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.1	17.2	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.9	22.7	21.1	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.5	19.7	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,380	51,470	51,910	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	102,130	50,945	51,190	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	58,545	31,400	27,145	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	99,720	49,575	50,140	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	32,015	15,690	16,325	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	10	0	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,000	15,685	16,310	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,385	3,955	3,430	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	1,605	850	760	125	80	45
Kabyle	1,095	575	525	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	520	280	235	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	10	0	190	110	80
Somali	15	10	10	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	6,660	3,560	3,100	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	10	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	6,625	3,535	3,090	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	30	30	10	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,385	685	700	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	1,175	590	585	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	210	95	115	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	50	20	30	10	0	0
Malay	30	20	10	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	65	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	2,280	1,040	1,240	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	105	45	55	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	2,115	980	1,140	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	310	150	165	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	10	10	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	310	150	165	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	0	0	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	17,110	8,270	8,840	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	90	40	50	1,135	580	555
Armenian	30	15	20	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	1,825	810	1,010	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	10	10	0	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	10	10	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	1,815	805	1,005	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	15	10	10	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	130	55	75	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	40	10	30	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	25	15	10	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	440	200	240	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	980	420	560	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	50	20	30	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	1,240	595	645
Slovak	25	20	10	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	725	330	400
Ukrainian	360	145	210	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	250	120	125
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	730	415	310	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	15	10	0	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	20	10	10	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	55	30	25	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	620	355	270	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	35	20	15	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	220	125	100
Yiddish	10	10	10	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	355	180	175	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	610	315	295	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	455	245	210	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	320	165	150	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	15	15	0	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	45	30	10	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	70	35	35	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	160	80	90	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	10	10	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	10	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	155	65	85	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	14,095	6,765	7,330	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	50	25	25	245	125	120
Italian	2,775	1,395	1,380	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	2,020	960	1,060	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	645	305	340	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	9,405	4,455	4,955	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	220	130	85
Japanese	155	65	90	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	10	0	90	50	45
Korean	40	20	15	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	1,720	840	880	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	495	280	215
Bamanankan	35	20	15	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	30	25	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	80	65	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	540	225	320	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	35	60	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	20	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	300	110	185	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	200	100	95	30	15	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	525	295	235	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	250	120	135
Sign languages	190	80	110	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	150	55	90	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,940	895	1,045	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	1,935	895	1,040	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	790	350	440	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	10	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	1,045	485	560	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	30	55	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	15	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	70	55	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	70	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	90	50	50	1,125	505	620
Thai	75	35	40	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	65	40	25	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	225	125	105
Uralic languages	75	30	45	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	15	10	10	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	60	30	30	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,380	51,470	51,910	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,420	46,265	47,155	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,590	7,445	7,140	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,830	38,815	40,015	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,960	5,205	4,755	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,380	51,475	51,905	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,980	38,665	39,315	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,275	11,565	11,710	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	3,455	1,675	1,780	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	2,275	1,155	1,120	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	3,480	1,740	1,740	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	7,775	3,885	3,890	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	3,015	1,490	1,525	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	4,765	2,400	2,365	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,285	3,105	3,180	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,130	1,245	885	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,270	11,565	11,705	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	2,165	1,110	1,055	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	3,200	1,560	1,640	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	3,880	1,840	2,045	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	12,735	6,395	6,345	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	1,285	665	620	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,270	11,565	11,710	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	5,555	2,655	2,895	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	360	180	180	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	550	275	285	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	210	105	100	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	0	0	0	920	415	500
Haiti	1,710	750	960	265	110	160
Jamaica	10	0	10	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	610	335	275	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	380	185	195	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	115	175	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	1,405	685	720	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	6,415	3,185	3,225	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	20	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	15	0	15	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	2,470	1,310	1,160	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	95	70	30	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	165	95	70	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	20	10	10	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	815	425	395	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	10	10	10	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	235	105	135	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	810	365	450	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	335	155	180	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	210	85	125	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	240	85	160	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	50	25	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	835	395	440	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	7,600	4,010	3,590	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	3,190	1,665	1,515	430	270	150
Egypt	90	65	25	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	15	10	10	1,665	835	825
Kenya	15	0	15	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	1,565	845	725	730	385	340
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,205	630	575
Somalia	10	10	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	2,695	1,395	1,295	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	3,680	1,700	1,980	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	25	15	15	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	185	90	100	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,020	410	610	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	45	25	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	15	10	10	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	30	70	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	10	10	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	35	15	25	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	0	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	275	160	110	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	40	25	15	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	95	40	60	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	180	80	100	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	15	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	65	30	40	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	915	460	455	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	590	260	330	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,285	3,105	3,180	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	1,475	705	770	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	205	100	110	960	445	520
Colombia	195	110	90	465	220	240
Cuba	150	70	80	70	35	30
Haiti	390	185	205	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	215	105	105	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	45	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	35	35	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	1,855	875	975
Europe	1,390	720	670	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	955	525	430	790	415	370
Germany	10	10	10	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	125	50	80	200	110	90
Romania	40	20	25	545	240	305
Russian Federation	40	20	25	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	85	40	45	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	70	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	2,870	1,440	1,435	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	1,135	545	590	55	35	20
Cameroon	190	100	90	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	35	100	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	115	65	55	10	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	10	250	140	115
Morocco	545	285	260	115	60	55
Nigeria	10	10	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	225	105	125	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	485	285	210	1,300	685	620
Asia	535	230	305	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	20	15	10	855	450	405
Bangladesh	30	10	15	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	85	115	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	0	0	0	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	10	40	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	10	0	10	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	45	25	15	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	15	10	10	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	10	10	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	45	20	25	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	70	20	45	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,380	51,470	51,910	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,830	13,025	12,800	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,580	6,875	6,710	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,975	31,570	32,400	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,065	9,995	10,070	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,610	6,225	5,385	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,455	3,980	2,475	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,150	2,240	2,910	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,100	2,115	2,995	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,055	1,520	1,530	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	135	165	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,375	51,470	51,905	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	555	520	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,020	520	495	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	445	210	235	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	535	285	250	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	35	35	10	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	15	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,305	50,915	51,390	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,380	51,475	51,910	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	55	160	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,160	51,410	51,745	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,380	51,470	51,905	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	685	335	350	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	665	330	335	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	535	255	280	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	120	70	50	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,845	1,805	2,035	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,800	1,785	2,015	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,460	1,590	1,870	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	170	135	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	25	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,850	49,325	49,520	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,380	51,470	51,910	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,440	11,275	11,165	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	465	435	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	1,945	870	1,075	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	7,175	3,605	3,570	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	135	65	65	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	3,800	1,845	1,955	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	5,780	3,115	2,665	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,645	785	865	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	205	95	105	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	35	20	15	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	75	40	35	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	90	105	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	270	285	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,940	40,200	40,740	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,380	51,470	51,910	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	4,535	2,140	2,390	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,050	1,875	2,180	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	85	40	45	600	275	325
Métis	470	265	210	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	50,870	24,820	26,050	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	550	265	280	1,520	770	745
American	580	295	290	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	46,610	22,570	24,040	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	35	20	20	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	10	0	40	25	10
Québécois	4,030	2,140	1,890	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	170	75	85
European origins	43,895	22,125	21,775	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	8,985	4,340	4,645	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	2,150	1,100	1,055	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	5,895	2,790	3,105	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	0	0	0	770	365	405
Scottish	2,275	1,085	1,185	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	60	20	40	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	205	100	100	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	28,040	14,495	13,545	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	25	10	15	110	50	60
Breton	200	110	95	45	15	30
Corsican	60	45	15	75	35	40
French	27,860	14,385	13,475	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,595	1,770	1,820	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	130	75	60	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	1,035	480	550	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	230	135	90	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	30	25	10	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	1,960	945	1,015	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	15	10	10	325	175	150
Swiss	380	170	215	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	340	230	105	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	65	35	30	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	50	40	10	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	10	10	0	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	110	70	40	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	65	45	25	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	45	10	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	3,670	1,705	1,960	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	165	75	95	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	35	20	25	1,825	940	880
Czech	95	50	45	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	20	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	20	10	10	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	240	125	120	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	15	15	0	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	115	80	40	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	195	95	105	720	340	375
Polish	1,155	505	645	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	630	285	345	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	750	325	425	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	75	45	30	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	820	360	460	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	9,855	4,910	4,950	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	65	25	40	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	30	20	10	65	55	10
Croatian	80	20	60	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	10	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	560	235	325	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	5,470	2,790	2,685	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	20	15	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	865	475	390
Maltese	15	0	10	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	10	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	1,915	915	995	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	85	45	40	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	20	20	10	210	135	80
Slovenian	20	0	10	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	2,015	970	1,045	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	15	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	425	195	235	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	90	55	35	470	275	195
Jewish	170	55	105	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	70	75	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	4,130	1,970	2,160	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	15	10	10	160	90	70
Barbadian	80	25	50	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	400	195	200	870	445	430
Dominican	340	135	205	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	20	10	10	10	10	10
Haitian	3,005	1,440	1,565	635	290	345
Jamaican	120	60	60	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	70	45	30	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	280	115	165
St. Lucian	10	15	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	45	20	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	55	65	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,190	2,055	2,135	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	55	60	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	125	65	60	1,360	610	745
Belizean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	45	15	30	185	60	130
Brazilian	290	160	130	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	465	190	280	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	690	340	345	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	10	10	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	740	355	385
Guatemalan	130	55	70	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	30	20	10	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	0	0	10	1,205	575	630
Honduran	70	20	50	1,115	585	535
Maya	10	0	10	625	335	285
Mexican	850	495	355	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	65	35	35	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	35	25	15	190	100	90
Paraguayan	10	0	10	280	145	135
Peruvian	580	285	295	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	410	175	235	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	85	35	55	285	150	130
Venezuelan	255	110	145	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	55	105	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	11,535	6,040	5,495	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	2,655	1,420	1,235	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	15	0	10	30	20	10
Angolan	40	20	15	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	85	40	45	30	15	15
Burkinabe	90	50	45	20	15	0
Cameroonian	465	270	195	90	50	40
Chadian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Congolese	840	380	460	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	15	0	10	55	25	30
Gabonese	20	0	20	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	20	10	10	1,270	705	565
Guinean	175	100	80	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	195	110	85	45	30	15
Liberian	0	10	0	205	90	110
Malian	100	70	30	20	15	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	1,680	925	755
Peulh	95	40	55	25	0	20
Senegalese	250	135	110	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	115	75	35	80	45	35
Wolof	60	30	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	185	95	90	400	195	210
North African origins	7,325	3,840	3,480	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	2,915	1,525	1,395	615	360	255
Berber	1,825	935	895	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	205	105	100	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	10	10	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	2,000	1,065	935	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	15	10	10	940	405	535
Tunisian	760	390	370	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	165	100	60	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	600	290	310	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	30	35	240	125	110
Burundian	125	45	80	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	20	0	15	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	125	80	50	80	50	30
Mauritian	75	35	45	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	70	40	30	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	10	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	10	0	0	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	10	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	45	50	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	1,100	555	545	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	45	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,060	535	520	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	8,260	4,090	4,170	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,935	1,565	1,375	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	35	20	10	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,540	840	705	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	120	65	60	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	890	510	375
Georgian	10	0	10	550	285	260
Hazara	10	10	0	55	30	25
Iranian	155	60	90	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	25	25	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	30	15	20	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	45	20	20	590	310	275
Kazakh	25	10	15	275	175	100
Kurd	40	15	20	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	630	370	260	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	25	20	10	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	120	60	55	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	20	10	15	650	325	325
Turk	175	75	100	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	10	0	10	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	10	245	135	110
Yemeni	20	0	10	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	950	470	480	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	135	70	70	1,510	745	760
Bengali	85	45	45	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	340	170	165	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	60	20	40	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	10	0	0	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	285	135	145	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	65	35	30	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	20	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,380	2,065	2,315	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	340	170	170	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	2,620	1,195	1,425	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	140	60	75	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	40	20	15	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	100	45	50	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	35	20	15	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	140	75	65	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	10	10	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	35	15	20	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	60	15	40	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	1,345	675	670	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	60	25	35	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	25	30	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	70	35	35	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	30	20	15	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	15	0	15	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	10	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	15	10	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,525	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	16,115	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	38,410	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,520	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	9,560	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	44,965	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,525	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	830	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	20,375	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,270	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,580	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,470	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,520	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	33,930	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	11,195	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	4,485	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	2,305	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,610	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,525	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,700	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	830	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,525	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	51,370	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	3,150	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,525	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	24,990	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,835	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,130	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,615	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,160	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,030	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,770	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,525	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,865	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,655	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,525	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,225	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,135	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,165	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,525	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,725	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,430	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,410	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,040	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,165	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,360	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,815	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,575	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	54,450	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,930	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,520	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,615	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,115	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.5	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,307	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,047	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,789	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,405	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	726	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,635	44,505	45,130	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,720	8,125	8,600	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,565	9,030	8,530	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,355	27,350	28,005	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,140	6,525	4,615	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,480	4,555	3,920	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,660	1,970	690	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,535	7,375	8,160	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,135	1,715	2,425	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,550	11,735	12,810	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	15,200	7,165	8,030	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,260	1,020	1,240	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	280	220	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	5,750	2,780	2,970	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	835	490	355	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,840	32,390	30,450	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,010	4,375	3,635	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	5,625	4,500	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,700	22,390	22,315	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,800	5,120	3,680	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,820	3,655	3,165	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,985	1,470	515	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,280	5,655	5,625	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,190	1,400	1,790	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,430	10,220	11,210	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	13,090	6,230	6,860	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	855	1,090	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	215	190	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	5,245	2,515	2,730	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	400	340	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,640	44,510	45,130	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,285	17,155	17,125	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	3,200	820	2,385	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	3,205	825	2,380	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,085	2,650	2,430	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	850	610	245	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	2,040	2,190	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	4,575	1,895	2,680	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	800	200	595	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	260	80	180	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,915	825	1,085	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	145	110	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	85	35	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	420	255	165	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	795	295	500	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,040	2,630	4,415	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	110	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,535	620	915	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	110	855	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,160	420	735	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	45	120	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	1,010	315	695	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	2,070	1,085	985	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	11,840	4,975	6,860	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	245	625	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,955	4,720	6,230	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,135	1,125	1,020	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	330	590	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	240	110	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	205	130	80	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	540	355	185	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	70	50	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,030	2,245	785	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,500	1,975	525	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	220	60	160	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	155	95	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	55	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,455	7,300	1,155	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	640	365	270	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	2,510	2,010	505	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,220	140	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,490	100	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,355	1,275	80	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,000	945	55	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	350	365	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	220	255	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	125	115	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	6,105	1,580	4,530	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	235	180	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,575	1,245	4,325	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	95	25	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,155	1,775	1,380	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	855	1,210	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	545	415	125	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	40	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	10	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,840	32,390	30,450	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,140	10,000	8,135	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	2,380	635	1,745	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	2,380	635	1,740	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,250	2,200	2,050	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	460	185	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	3,600	1,735	1,865	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	3,260	1,400	1,865	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	190	470	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	235	75	165	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	520	595	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	115	90	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	20	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	370	235	135	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	605	220	380	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,805	2,120	3,685	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	25	100	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,340	540	810	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	85	695	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	940	305	635	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	40	80	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	790	210	575	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,720	920	800	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	9,750	4,190	5,560	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	200	480	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,065	3,985	5,080	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,635	815	815	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	825	300	530	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	130	55	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	30	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	470	300	170	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	65	30	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,725	2,045	680	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,805	470	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	185	60	125	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	130	80	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,940	5,880	1,060	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	580	335	250	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	2,255	1,770	480	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	1,010	120	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,230	1,130	95	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	920	60	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	765	715	50	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	290	315	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	190	205	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	105	110	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	4,795	1,345	3,460	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	210	170	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,300	1,045	3,260	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	85	25	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,535	1,470	1,070	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	735	925	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	420	315	95	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	40	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,640	44,505	45,130	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,280	17,155	17,125	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,355	27,350	28,005	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	46,210	22,625	23,590	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	45,140	21,975	23,165	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,070	650	425	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,140	4,725	4,415	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	200	125	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	55	15	40	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	15	10	10	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	90	65	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	145	180	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	2,565	1,395	1,165	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	5,715	2,875	2,840	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,840	32,390	30,450	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,140	10,000	8,135	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,705	22,395	22,310	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	36,440	18,180	18,260	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	35,560	17,665	17,895	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	885	520	365	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,265	4,210	4,050	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	160	95	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	40	10	30	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	15	10	10	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	60	55	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	140	175	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	2,390	1,295	1,095	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	5,130	2,540	2,590	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,640	44,505	45,130	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	57,855	30,670	27,190	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	52,840	27,810	25,035	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	5,015	2,860	2,155	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	31,780	13,840	17,940	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	64.5	68.9	60.2	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	58.9	62.5	55.5	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.3	7.9	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,640	44,505	45,130	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,020	13,550	17,470	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	58,620	30,955	27,665	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,030	14,505	11,525	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,585	16,450	16,140	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.3	41.9	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,860	30,665	27,190	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,925	1,060	865	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,930	29,605	26,325	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	50,340	26,120	24,220	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,590	3,485	2,105	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,860	30,670	27,190	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,925	1,065	865	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,930	29,605	26,325	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	4,370	2,690	1,680	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,155	3,860	6,300	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,625	3,690	935	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	3,640	1,030	2,610	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,085	2,305	4,785	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,080	2,165	1,910	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	14,860	7,730	7,135	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,070	4,700	370	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	175	145	30	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,870	1,300	570	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,860	30,670	27,195	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,925	1,065	865	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,930	29,605	26,330	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	55	95	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	50	10	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	365	225	140	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	2,070	1,785	295	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	4,130	2,875	1,255	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,635	1,070	570	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	6,165	3,040	3,125	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,175	1,665	510	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	3,050	1,810	1,240	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	3,005	1,380	1,625	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	940	605	340	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,085	3,055	2,035	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	20	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,360	2,145	1,215	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	4,385	1,740	2,650	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	7,240	1,955	5,290	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,075	1,055	1,020	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,380	1,900	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,800	1,295	1,515	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	2,920	1,420	1,495	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,840	27,810	25,035	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	2,990	1,690	1,300	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	150	95	55	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	4,485	3,150	1,340	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	45,215	22,870	22,350	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,220	22,870	22,345	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,330	19,195	20,140	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,390	900	490	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,395	2,720	1,675	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	40	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,700	26,015	23,680	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,675	12,485	8,195	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,115	380	735	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	21,685	9,940	11,740	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	3,585	1,545	2,040	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	2,245	1,395	850	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	400	280	125	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,700	26,020	23,685	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	6,275	3,025	3,250	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	14,935	8,115	6,815	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	16,715	9,095	7,615	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,600	3,705	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	4,480	2,180	2,295	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,700	26,020	23,680	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,770	1,920	850	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,110	4,275	2,825	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,850	6,345	7,510	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,480	5,370	6,110	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,195	3,110	3,085	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,305	5,000	3,305	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,690	31,995	28,700	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	54,810	28,690	26,115	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	54,315	28,420	25,895	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	5,810	3,310	2,505	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	48,500	25,110	23,390	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	500	270	225	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	495	270	220	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	15	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	20	15	10
Vietnamese	80	50	25	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	100	120	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	15	30	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	35	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	0	10	95	45	50
Russian	10	10	10	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	10	0	10	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	85	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	30	15	15	490	250	250
Romanian	10	0	10	70	40	20
Spanish	105	50	65	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	125	80	50	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	75	40	35	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	40	30	10	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	5,880	3,300	2,585	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	5,405	3,045	2,360	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	45	20	20	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	195	105	85	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	245	130	115	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,695	31,995	28,700	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	35,170	18,290	16,880	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	19,960	10,660	9,290	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	4,095	2,285	1,810	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	900	480	420	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	900	480	425	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	45	30	15	35	25	15
English and non-official language	445	210	235	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	85	35	50	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,210	50,955	51,260	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	84,585	41,950	42,635	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	17,620	8,995	8,620	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	13,410	6,850	6,560	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	4,215	2,150	2,065	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	2,995	1,555	1,440	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,705	1,380	1,325	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	295	175	115	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	1,220	595	620	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,725	48,545	49,185	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	49,360	23,755	25,605	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	48,360	24,785	23,575	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	32,830	16,780	16,045	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	15,535	8,005	7,530	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	9,160	4,730	4,425	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	8,405	4,290	4,115	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	760	440	315	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	6,370	3,270	3,100	186,000	89,845	96,155