Census Profile, 2016 Census
Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,592	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,587	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,888	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,529	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,732.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.92	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,590	48,995	54,600	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	17,445	8,850	8,595	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,635	2,825	2,805	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,150	3,115	3,035	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,655	2,910	2,750	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	65,575	31,595	33,980	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,895	3,040	2,855	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	6,230	3,170	3,055	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,650	2,760	2,885	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,730	2,680	3,045	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,635	3,135	3,500	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,780	3,225	3,555	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	7,200	3,510	3,690	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,660	3,715	3,950	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,430	3,515	3,915	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,370	2,835	3,535	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	20,575	8,550	12,020	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,970	2,665	3,305	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,675	2,025	2,655	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,925	1,625	2,295	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,095	1,260	1,835	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,905	980	1,925	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,015	735	1,285	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	715	215	505	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	155	30	125	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	5	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	18.1	15.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.9	17.5	22.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.3	40.7	43.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	43.1	41.4	44.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,530	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	7,430	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,420	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,675	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,235	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,790	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,020	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,595	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,530	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	12,630	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	12,570	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	6,350	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,470	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,150	40,145	46,005	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	45,815	22,930	22,885	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	36,710	18,370	18,340	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	9,105	4,560	4,540	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	40,330	17,215	23,120	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	26,210	13,370	12,840	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,660	595	1,065	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,675	2,220	4,460	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,790	1,030	4,760	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,390	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	13,065	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,580	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	6,165	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,580	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,390	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	22,320	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	17,775	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,545	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	5,135	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	935	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,320	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	9,455	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	12,870	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,815	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	5,650	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,070	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,765	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,210	7,065	10,155	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,530	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	27,220	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,105	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,110	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,740	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	12,630	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,280	48,225	54,060	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	2,910	1,440	1,470	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	42,555	18,155	24,400	705	305	400
English and French	54,680	27,880	26,795	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	2,140	745	1,395	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,280	48,220	54,060	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	20,450	10,185	10,270	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	72,235	33,320	38,920	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	7,520	4,010	3,505	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	2,075	710	1,360	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,210	12,190	12,020	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.7	25.3	22.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,280	48,225	54,055	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	96,990	45,650	51,340	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	57,385	26,850	30,540	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	7,840	4,015	3,825	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	49,550	22,835	26,715	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	39,605	18,805	20,800	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,795	20,800	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,570	2,835	2,740	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	1,535	795	740	10	10	0
Kabyle	1,005	525	475	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	530	265	265	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	4,040	2,040	1,995	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	4,025	2,035	1,990	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,480	705	775	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	580	260	320	5	5	5
Vietnamese	900	440	455	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	15	45	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	6,005	2,490	3,515	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	205	90	115	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5,790	2,395	3,395	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	65	35	30	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,750	11,930	12,825	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	70	35	30	275	130	140
Armenian	25	10	15	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	990	435	550	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	15	5	10	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	0	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	975	430	540	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	75	40	40	55	25	30
Croatian	55	30	30	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	270	115	155	795	365	435
Russian	325	140	190	1,285	615	670
Serbian	60	30	30	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	80	40	40
Slovak	10	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	35	15	15
Ukrainian	115	55	65	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	70	30	35	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	10	5	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	45	25	20	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	235	115	125	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	395	205	195	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	210	110	105	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	25	15	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	10	5	5	195	125	70
Hindi	15	10	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	10	5	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	50	30	25	575	330	245
Iranian languages	185	95	95	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	0	5	115	65	50
Pashto	5	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	22,970	11,095	11,880	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	15,730	7,625	8,105	745	400	340
Portuguese	1,355	665	685	520	245	270
Romanian	1,160	580	580	225	110	120
Spanish	4,720	2,220	2,500	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	220	240	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	20	5	15	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	105	50	60	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	40	20	25	135	65	70
Wolof	55	20	30	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	25	15	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	395	455	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	840	390	450	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	435	205	235	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	220	95	130	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	70	60	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	80	155	55	100
Lao	120	50	70	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	70	45	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	115	70	45	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	5	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	50	25	20	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	5,285	2,570	2,715	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	905	480	435	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	835	395	440	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	2,970	1,405	1,565	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	580	295	280	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,280	48,225	54,060	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	90,980	42,825	48,155	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	74,270	35,085	39,190	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	18,175	9,080	9,090	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	56,100	26,005	30,095	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	16,710	7,740	8,970	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	7,735	8,970	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,070	1,065	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	545	280	265	0	0	0
Kabyle	395	195	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	1,585	795	795	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	1,580	790	790	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	525	595	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	370	165	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	750	360	390	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,200	890	1,305	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	85	40	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,115	850	1,260	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	50	25	25	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,255	4,760	5,495	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	40	20	20	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	560	260	300	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	565	260	305	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	55	30	25	25	15	10
Croatian	35	15	20	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	235	105	125
Russian	235	115	120	785	385	390
Serbian	40	20	20	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	15	30	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	80	45	40	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	250	115	135	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	70	1,850	995	860
Bengali	15	10	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	5	0	100	60	35
Hindi	15	5	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	30	40	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	20	15	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	115	50	65	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	5	5	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	65	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,310	4,320	4,990	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	4,935	2,235	2,700	165	70	85
Portuguese	530	245	275	195	90	105
Romanian	855	435	420	70	35	35
Spanish	2,995	1,400	1,595	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	10	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	60	30	35
Wolof	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	45	30	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	295	330	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	620	295	330	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	335	160	175	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	185	90	100	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	40	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	55	20	35
Lao	75	30	45	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	55	35	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	85	55	30	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	10	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	11,300	5,400	5,900	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	1,550	775	775	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,405	650	755	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	6,790	3,190	3,595	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	1,560	780	780	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,280	48,220	54,060	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	70,055	32,765	37,290	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	5,330	2,645	2,680	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	8,835	4,230	4,610	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	14,580	6,855	7,730	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	14,580	6,855	7,725	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	925	480	450	150	70	80
English and non-official language	910	455	455	220	105	115
French and non-official language	1,605	775	835	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,050	39,195	44,850	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,490	37,435	43,055	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,741	33,927	28,050	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,500	37,440	43,065	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,009	30,363	26,047	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,620	33,760	36,860	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,125	31,104	23,875	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,005	28,415	36,590	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,667	5,005	8,995	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,630	27,765	27,865	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,390	32,724	28,288	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,095	39,260	44,835	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,545	37,485	43,055	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,267	42,440	34,635	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,550	37,490	43,065	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,014	34,705	29,672	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,565	33,920	36,645	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,443	40,337	30,912	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,045	28,495	36,550	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,935	7,817	9,806	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,620	27,925	27,695	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,233	40,690	33,746	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,095	39,265	44,830	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,335	13,150	11,185	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,929	47,133	42,438	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,404	55,866	48,334	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	86.0	76.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	71.3	63.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	14.0	23.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,045	39,195	44,855	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,555	1,760	1,800	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	80,490	37,435	43,050	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.5	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,250	4,770	5,480	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	15,685	6,075	9,605	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,830	7,635	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	11,140	5,190	5,950	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	9,580	4,475	5,105	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,560	3,170	3,390	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	2,255	2,050	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,640	1,455	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	1,085	860	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,270	770	500	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,200	2,175	1,030	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,335	1,560	780	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	875	620	255	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,045	39,195	44,850	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,545	1,755	1,790	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	80,500	37,440	43,065	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.5	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,610	4,860	5,755	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	16,325	6,405	9,915	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	16,240	7,215	9,025	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	14,260	6,770	7,490	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,780	4,715	5,070	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	2,930	2,830	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	1,760	1,440	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	1,020	695	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,605	1,760	850	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	980	630	350	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	510	360	150	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,115	770	345	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,045	39,195	44,855	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	28,420	11,435	16,985	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	55,630	27,760	27,865	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.8	62.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,240	3,595	3,645	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,585	2,055	2,535	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,235	3,855	4,385	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,465	3,450	4,010	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,305	3,435	3,865	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,110	2,930	3,180	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,420	2,300	2,120	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,665	1,375	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,455	1,355	1,100	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	4,775	3,125	1,650	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	860	580	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	940	605	330	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,385	1,655	735	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,530	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,309	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,615	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,630	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,148	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,084	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,900	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,707	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,338	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,227	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,103	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,575	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,385	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,125	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,950	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,790	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,120	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,530	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,890	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,310	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,935	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,285	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,325	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,380	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,645	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,850	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,325	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,155	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,315	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,530	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,585	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,305	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,860	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,670	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,550	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,705	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,165	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,205	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,485	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,200	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,651	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,291	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,875	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,306	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,406	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,935	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,235	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,889	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,685	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,843	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,960	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,295	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,942	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,168	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,915	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,990	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,827	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,814	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,828	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,685	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,444	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,746	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,770	6,155	8,615	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,568	33,092	28,959	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,950	29,495	26,987	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,520	6,115	8,405	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,998	38,838	35,659	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,117	31,995	30,479	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,465	48,025	53,445	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,425	28,745	33,680	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	8,415	3,915	4,500	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	11,890	5,040	6,845	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	14,970	6,885	8,080	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	14,350	6,745	7,605	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	12,810	6,165	6,650	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	39,040	19,285	19,760	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	11,050	5,380	5,670	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	9,580	4,700	4,880	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	8,005	3,930	4,070	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	6,330	3,240	3,095	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,080	2,035	2,045	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,465	48,025	53,440	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	20,890	10,645	10,245	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,875	3,465	3,410	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	61,405	29,205	32,190	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	19,175	8,175	11,005	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,950	5,985	7,960	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,495	1,770	1,725	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,240	620	620	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	7,400	3,315	4,085	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,055	900	2,150	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.5	14.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.6	16.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.4	12.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	15.9	11.0	19.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,465	4,660	5,805	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,340	1,250	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	935	485	455	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	6,050	2,805	3,240	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	1,835	510	1,320	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.7	10.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	14.0	13.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.1	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.2	12.0	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,530	48,045	53,485	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	99,245	47,255	51,985	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	57,080	29,150	27,930	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	96,380	45,840	50,540	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	56,455	26,840	29,615	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	15	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,435	26,825	29,610	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,070	4,145	3,920	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	1,970	1,010	955	25	15	15
Kabyle	1,170	640	530	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	810	375	435	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	10	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	7,210	3,695	3,515	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	7,190	3,680	3,515	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,850	885	960	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	740	345	390	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,125	555	575	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	25	80	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	25	70	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	11,870	5,040	6,830	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	310	130	180	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	11,560	4,915	6,640	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	35	25	15	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,955	16,005	16,950	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	75	55	20	405	185	215
Armenian	25	15	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,530	735	795	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,520	735	790	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	75	40	35	75	35	35
Croatian	115	70	45	275	105	165
Czech	0	10	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	325	160	165	900	410	490
Russian	845	390	455	1,945	970	970
Serbian	45	15	25	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	35	10	20
Ukrainian	120	50	65	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	265	165	105	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	15	0	15	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	245	160	85	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	380	200	180	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	395	210	190	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	110	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	40	30	15	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	120	50	70	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	30	0	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	25	10	15	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	200	120	85	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	10	0	185	110	75
Pashto	10	10	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	80	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	31,045	15,030	16,020	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Italian	21,080	10,330	10,745	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	1,930	930	1,000	910	480	430
Romanian	1,515	750	760	240	140	105
Spanish	7,965	3,695	4,270	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	20	10	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	35	20	15	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	875	425	450	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	55	35	20	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	35	20	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	25	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	10	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	10	0	70	45	30
Lingala	240	90	145	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	20	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	100	35	65	370	200	175
Wolof	115	65	55	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	150	110	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	95	55	40	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,145	515	625	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,140	520	625	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	700	315	390	1,555	730	820
Hakka	15	10	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	455	190	270	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	65	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	25	35	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	80	120	240	110	130
Lao	165	75	95	20	0	10
Thai	50	20	35	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	110	60	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	170	115	55	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	75	35	45	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,535	48,045	53,490	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,965	44,640	49,325	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,460	9,840	9,625	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,500	34,810	39,695	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,570	3,405	4,160	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,530	48,045	53,485	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,310	31,700	34,615	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,610	16,065	18,540	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	11,995	5,590	6,405	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	4,360	2,075	2,285	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	4,885	2,165	2,720	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	8,350	3,960	4,390	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	3,565	1,710	1,855	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	4,785	2,250	2,535	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,015	2,275	2,740	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	610	280	330	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,610	16,065	18,540	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	3,575	1,720	1,860	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	6,500	2,950	3,550	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	8,100	3,525	4,580	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	14,395	7,020	7,375	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	2,030	855	1,175	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,610	16,065	18,540	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	12,810	5,480	7,325	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	90	35	60	175	75	100
Colombia	415	185	235	175	90	85
El Salvador	575	300	275	95	50	45
Guyana	10	10	0	170	85	90
Haiti	8,700	3,610	5,095	55	30	30
Jamaica	30	15	15	480	210	275
Mexico	170	65	110	325	155	175
Peru	660	275	385	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	435	220	220	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	1,680	755	920	1,430	675	750
Europe	11,415	5,490	5,925	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	95	65	30	180	75	105
France	700	385	310	610	330	280
Germany	60	35	25	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	100	50	50	505	270	235
Hungary	20	15	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	7,285	3,440	3,845	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	200	90	115	630	265	365
Portugal	910	440	470	220	140	80
Romania	685	320	360	180	100	80
Russian Federation	95	40	50	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	20	90	45	45
Ukraine	120	30	95	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	530	540	1,930	985	945
Africa	7,110	3,590	3,520	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	3,920	1,975	1,950	25	15	15
Egypt	110	60	50	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	1,510	765	745	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,560	780	775	1,465	790	675
Asia	3,260	1,505	1,760	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	55	20	35	100	40	60
Bangladesh	30	20	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	160	250	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	20	40	280	130	155
India	55	25	35	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	50	40	970	525	440
Iraq	20	10	10	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	460	245	210	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	35	20	15	615	315	295
Philippines	90	20	65	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	70	60	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	20	0	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	765	365	395	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	995	445	555	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,015	2,275	2,740	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	2,085	925	1,160	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	95	35	60	15	0	15
Cuba	60	35	25	70	40	30
Haiti	1,520	680	840	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	45	15	30	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	235	105	130	275	115	165
Europe	595	285	315	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	50	25	25	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	335	145	185	25	10	15
Romania	70	25	45	40	25	15
Russian Federation	40	15	20	180	75	100
Ukraine	20	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	355	165	190
Africa	2,085	980	1,105	1,085	600	485
Algeria	1,080	530	545	15	0	10
Cameroon	170	80	90	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	20	50	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	75	25	50	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	390	195	200	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	135	50	90	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	80	85	365	220	150
Asia	245	85	155	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	10	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	20	70	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	35	20	10	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	40	15	20	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,530	48,045	53,485	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35,470	16,505	18,965	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,665	13,685	13,980	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,395	17,860	20,535	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,285	10,785	12,500	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,090	5,590	5,500	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,050	3,015	2,040	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,040	2,580	3,460	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,900	3,070	4,830	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,990	1,970	2,015	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	310	155	155	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,530	48,045	53,490	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	520	225	295	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	490	215	280	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	110	115	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	255	90	155	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,010	47,820	53,190	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,530	48,045	53,485	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	60	90	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,385	47,985	53,395	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,530	48,045	53,485	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	370	155	215	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	135	195	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	85	130	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	95	35	60	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	20	20	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,245	530	715	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,245	535	715	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,120	475	645	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	50	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,915	47,360	52,555	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,530	48,045	53,485	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,125	15,335	17,790	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	325	165	160	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	965	400	565	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	18,025	8,015	10,010	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	145	55	95	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	4,485	2,110	2,375	1,685	820	865
Arab	6,125	3,140	2,980	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,165	1,020	1,145	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	105	95	1,540	805	740
Korean	25	15	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	20	10	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	550	265	280	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,405	32,710	35,700	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,535	48,045	53,490	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,615	685	930	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,375	575	795	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	40	20	20	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	240	110	135	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	28,950	13,345	15,600	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	150	60	95	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	265	135	130	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	27,155	12,435	14,720	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	1,700	855	850	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	46,605	22,675	23,925	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	3,965	1,825	2,140	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	1,160	575	585	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	2,490	1,070	1,420	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	880	390	490	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	70	30	35	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	40	25	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	12,615	5,965	6,655	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	55	25	30	15	10	10
Corsican	10	10	0	20	20	0
French	12,575	5,945	6,630	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,560	715	845	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	80	40	40	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	325	145	180	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	135	50	90	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	935	435	505	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	140	85	60	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	30	50	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	15	10	10	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	30	10	20	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	10	10	0	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	30	10	25	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	3,340	1,610	1,730	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	130	60	70	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	25	15	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	30	10	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	200	100	105	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	15	0	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	40	20	20	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	450	245	210	10	0	10
Polish	835	410	420	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	1,200	575	625	1,190	540	650
Russian	365	160	210	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	35	20	15	610	320	290
Ukrainian	445	165	275	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	29,855	14,785	15,075	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	115	75	35	285	140	145
Bosnian	15	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	130	70	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	0	10	40	30	15
Greek	630	330	300	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	25,310	12,525	12,785	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	15	10	0	165	90	80
Maltese	30	25	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	15	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,440	1,255	1,185	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	90	35	50	255	120	135
Sicilian	50	20	30	40	20	15
Slovenian	105	40	65	150	70	85
Spanish	1,775	775	1,005	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	135	70	65	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	25	15	10	160	75	85
Jewish	70	35	40	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	15	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	15,335	6,610	8,730	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	35	10	25	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	305	145	160	340	145	195
Dominican	480	185	290	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	14,410	6,190	8,220	115	50	65
Jamaican	185	75	110	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	35	20	15	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	10	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	45	50	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	40	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,725	2,215	2,505	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	60	85	185	90	100
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	50	40	65	40	25
Belizean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	20	10	15	40	20	15
Brazilian	95	40	55	280	140	135
Chilean	435	210	225	130	80	45
Colombian	615	290	325	430	210	225
Costa Rican	15	0	15	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	50	30	20	50	20	30
Guatemalan	550	250	300	90	65	35
Guyanese	20	15	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	50	25	25	60	35	25
Honduran	175	105	70	50	35	20
Maya	45	25	25	70	35	30
Mexican	415	180	235	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	110	70	45	45	20	25
Panamanian	70	30	45	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	765	335	425	180	85	95
Salvadorean	955	490	460	110	75	35
Uruguayan	70	25	45	15	0	20
Venezuelan	205	100	110	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	90	90	185	80	105
African origins	11,570	5,885	5,685	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,490	800	690	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	25	10	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	260	145	115	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	500	260	245	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	185	105	85
Guinean	75	30	40	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	200	115	85	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	55	25	35	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	20	15	0	445	240	210
Peulh	15	20	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	185	85	95	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	80	45	35
Togolese	45	20	25	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	55	120	65	50
North African origins	8,015	4,105	3,905	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	3,635	1,870	1,765	85	45	40
Berber	2,190	1,120	1,070	70	50	20
Coptic	10	0	10	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	235	145	90	1,295	695	600
Libyan	10	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	2,030	1,015	1,015	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	335	175	155	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	385	150	230	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	10	30	10	10	0
Burundian	105	50	55	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	160	85	75
Malagasy	25	10	20	20	0	15
Mauritian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	75	40	30	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	25	15	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	10	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,770	875	895	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	50	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,695	845	855	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	7,320	3,600	3,725	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,285	1,760	1,525	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	95	55	40	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,295	705	595	1,600	835	770
Armenian	145	85	60	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	20	20	0
Georgian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	70	70	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	15	0	15	595	270	325
Israeli	10	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	25	20	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,110	585	525	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	65	35	35	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	725	470	255
Syrian	310	170	140	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	240	135	110	690	320	370
Turkmen	10	0	10	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	370	185	185	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	10	10	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	260	120	140	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	100	50	45	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	340	150	190
Tamil	15	10	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,635	1,645	1,985	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	795	380	410	55	15	40
Chinese	1,655	735	930	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	170	70	95	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	25	15	10	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	190	85	100	15	0	10
Malaysian	30	10	15	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	50	25	25	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,270	615	650	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	15	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	20	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	10	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	23,470	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	18,055	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	7,765	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	33,755	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	6,865	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,050	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,785	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,685	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,520	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,285	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	8,455	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,135	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,395	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,250	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,755	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	38,530	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,995	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	4,350	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,105	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,145	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,245	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,690	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,995	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	995	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,550	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,975	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,525	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,495	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,205	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	825	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,520	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	545	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,070	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,325	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,615	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,100	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,655	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,610	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,605	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,500	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,840	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,660	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,895	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,470	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,192	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,657	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	357,567	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,055	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,095	39,265	44,830	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,970	8,665	10,305	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,870	9,300	10,575	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,255	21,300	23,950	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,060	6,950	6,115	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,645	4,570	5,075	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,375	1,040	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,595	6,335	8,260	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,345	1,385	1,955	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,250	6,630	7,625	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	9,865	4,450	5,415	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,650	825	825	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	135	175	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,155	1,045	1,110	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	170	95	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,870	25,005	27,865	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,435	3,455	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,375	5,540	5,840	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,605	16,040	18,565	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,830	4,965	4,865	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,405	3,355	4,050	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,425	1,610	810	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,270	4,515	5,750	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,445	1,035	1,405	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,065	5,520	6,545	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	8,375	3,780	4,595	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	640	735	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	75	155	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,860	900	960	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	135	95	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,095	39,260	44,835	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,840	17,965	20,875	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,750	525	2,230	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,750	520	2,230	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,650	855	795	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	305	60	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	550	740	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,445	945	1,500	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	75	380	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	185	35	150	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,200	510	690	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	30	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	60	10	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	155	85	70	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	295	120	170	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,965	1,530	3,440	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	120	225	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	85	1,250	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	920	300	625	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	130	610	135	475
42. Psychology	490	120	370	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,690	875	815	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	11,730	4,540	7,195	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	70	415	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,235	4,450	6,780	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,410	745	665	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	215	270	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	155	125	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	135	60	75	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	440	280	155	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,190	1,475	710	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,765	1,275	490	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	150	20	125	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	150	95	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,695	645	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	300	205	90	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,825	1,515	310	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,545	1,430	110	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,000	1,950	50	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,775	1,735	40	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	900	860	40	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	205	120	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	160	100	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	6,270	1,205	5,065	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	170	135	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,870	1,000	4,875	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	50	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,170	1,565	1,600	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,050	620	1,425	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	600	465	135	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	465	45	9,220	8,625	600
Other	15	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	15	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,870	25,005	27,865	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,270	8,970	9,295	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,835	285	1,550	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,835	280	1,550	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,180	575	600	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	190	50	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	945	390	550	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,595	585	1,010	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	75	335	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	145	25	120	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	285	390	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	30	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	95	50	40	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	200	80	120	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,810	1,120	2,690	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	90	155	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	55	1,000	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	775	240	535	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	460	100	355
42. Psychology	385	85	305	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,215	620	590	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	9,250	3,595	5,660	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	45	320	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	3,530	5,335	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	520	495	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	165	220	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	80	80	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	30	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	355	220	130	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,980	1,350	635	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,635	1,180	455	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	120	25	95	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	120	75	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,320	5,745	575	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	255	175	80	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,595	1,305	290	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,165	1,075	90	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,310	45	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,315	1,285	30	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	630	600	30	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	155	105	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	125	80	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	30	20	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,845	880	3,965	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	140	130	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,505	715	3,790	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	20	50	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,220	1,285	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,585	455	1,135	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	480	365	115	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	35	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,095	39,265	44,830	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,840	17,960	20,880	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,255	21,300	23,955	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	38,915	18,060	20,855	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	38,380	17,790	20,590	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	535	270	260	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,335	3,240	3,100	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	130	110	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	45	10	35	1,530	540	995
India	25	10	15	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	45	20	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	50	60	1,080	445	635
France	535	325	210	350	210	145
Other	5,325	2,685	2,645	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,870	25,010	27,865	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,270	8,970	9,295	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,600	16,035	18,570	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	29,230	13,345	15,880	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	28,805	13,140	15,660	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	425	205	220	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,375	2,690	2,685	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	105	85	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	25	10	20	1,415	520	900
India	20	0	20	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	35	15	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	40	55	810	335	475
France	420	240	180	245	140	100
Other	4,570	2,260	2,305	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,095	39,265	44,835	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	51,315	25,970	25,345	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	47,005	23,700	23,305	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,310	2,270	2,040	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	32,775	13,295	19,485	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	61.0	66.1	56.5	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	55.9	60.4	52.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.4	8.7	8.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,095	39,265	44,830	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,480	13,235	19,245	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	51,615	26,030	25,585	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,865	13,490	11,380	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,745	12,540	14,200	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,320	25,970	25,345	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,930	930	995	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,390	25,040	24,350	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	44,650	21,830	22,820	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,745	3,210	1,535	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,320	25,970	25,345	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,925	930	995	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,390	25,035	24,355	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,350	2,645	1,710	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,755	3,235	6,520	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,875	2,340	540	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,035	810	3,225	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,325	1,270	4,055	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,150	605	545	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	12,990	6,535	6,450	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,890	5,525	365	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	205	205	10	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,815	1,875	940	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,315	25,970	25,345	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,925	930	995	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,390	25,040	24,350	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	75	35	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	35	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	290	165	125	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,390	2,120	275	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	5,610	3,705	1,905	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,455	1,535	920	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,140	3,135	3,005	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,670	2,070	605	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,060	615	445	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,985	1,220	1,770	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	920	560	355	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,975	1,645	1,330	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,000	1,770	1,230	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,120	855	2,265	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,475	1,455	6,020	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	705	385	315	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,105	1,625	1,485	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,145	980	1,160	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,125	1,070	1,050	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,005	23,700	23,305	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,955	1,045	915	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	75	55	20	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,210	3,015	1,195	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	40,765	19,590	21,175	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,765	19,590	21,175	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,435	15,755	18,675	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,985	1,165	820	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,240	2,600	1,645	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	35	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,980	22,605	22,370	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,545	16,930	12,615	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,490	470	1,015	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	12,125	4,430	7,695	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,335	510	825	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	180	145	35	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	300	115	190	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,980	22,605	22,375	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,785	3,845	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	12,110	6,345	5,770	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	10,410	5,720	4,695	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	6,615	3,210	3,405	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	8,210	3,550	4,660	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,975	22,605	22,375	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,605	2,560	1,045	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,020	4,860	4,165	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,520	5,920	7,595	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,230	3,015	4,220	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,180	1,985	2,195	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,420	4,265	3,155	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,355	26,875	26,480	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	45,440	22,745	22,700	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	45,100	22,605	22,500	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	7,920	4,140	3,780	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	37,180	18,460	18,720	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	345	140	205	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	140	205	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	10	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	25	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	25	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	0	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	160	65	100	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	50	35	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	30	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	310	165	145
Chinese languages	95	45	55	305	165	145
Cantonese	75	35	40	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	7,915	4,135	3,780	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	7,100	3,725	3,375	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	25	15	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	265	120	140	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	525	275	255	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,355	26,875	26,480	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	31,125	15,310	15,815	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	14,190	7,420	6,770	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	5,730	3,000	2,725	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,480	760	720	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	765	715	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	35	20	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	610	280	330	0	10	0
French and non-official language	190	85	105	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,495	47,570	52,925	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	91,540	43,300	48,240	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	8,955	4,270	4,685	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	7,080	3,375	3,710	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,875	895	980	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,280	605	675	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,155	550	600	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	130	55	75	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	590	290	300	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,950	45,250	50,700	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	65,825	31,095	34,730	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	30,120	14,155	15,970	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	23,080	10,845	12,235	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	7,040	3,305	3,735	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	3,275	1,515	1,755	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,090	1,410	1,675	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	185	105	85	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	3,765	1,790	1,975	19,270	10,035	9,240