Census Profile, 2016 Census
Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,592	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,587	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,888	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,529	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,732.1	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.92	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,590	48,995	54,600	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	17,445	8,850	8,595	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	5,635	2,825	2,805	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	6,150	3,115	3,035	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	5,655	2,910	2,750	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	65,575	31,595	33,980	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	5,895	3,040	2,855	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	6,230	3,170	3,055	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	5,650	2,760	2,885	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	5,730	2,680	3,045	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	6,635	3,135	3,500	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	6,780	3,225	3,555	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	7,200	3,510	3,690	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	7,660	3,715	3,950	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	7,430	3,515	3,915	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	6,370	2,835	3,535	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	20,575	8,550	12,020	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	5,970	2,665	3,305	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	4,675	2,025	2,655	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	3,925	1,625	2,295	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	3,095	1,260	1,835	375	160	215
85 years and over	2,905	980	1,925	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	2,015	735	1,285	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	715	215	505	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	155	30	125	20	5	20
100 years and over	25	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	18.1	15.7	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.5	62.2	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	19.9	17.5	22.0	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	42.3	40.7	43.8	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	43.1	41.4	44.7	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,530	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	7,430	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,420	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,675	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,235	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	2,790	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,020	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,595	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,530	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	12,630	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	12,570	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	6,350	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,470	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,150	40,145	46,005	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	45,815	22,930	22,885	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	36,710	18,370	18,340	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	9,105	4,560	4,540	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	40,330	17,215	23,120	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	26,210	13,370	12,840	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,660	595	1,065	845	370	470
Divorced	6,675	2,220	4,460	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	5,790	1,030	4,760	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,390	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	13,065	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	6,580	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	6,165	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,580	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,390	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	22,320	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	17,775	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	4,545	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	5,135	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	935	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,320	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	9,455	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	12,870	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	4,815	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	5,650	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	2,405	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,070	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,765	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,210	7,065	10,155	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,530	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	27,220	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,105	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,110	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,740	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	12,630	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,105	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,280	48,225	54,060	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	2,910	1,440	1,470	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	42,555	18,155	24,400	85	40	45
English and French	54,680	27,880	26,795	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	2,140	745	1,395	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,280	48,220	54,060	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	20,450	10,185	10,270	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	72,235	33,320	38,920	1,575	815	755
English and French	7,520	4,010	3,505	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	2,075	710	1,360	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,210	12,190	12,020	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.7	25.3	22.2	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,280	48,225	54,055	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	96,990	45,650	51,340	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	57,385	26,850	30,540	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	7,840	4,015	3,825	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	49,550	22,835	26,715	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	39,605	18,805	20,800	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	20	5	20
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,795	20,800	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,570	2,835	2,740	50	25	25
Berber languages	1,535	795	740	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,005	525	475	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	530	265	265	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,040	1,995	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	4,025	2,035	1,990	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,480	705	775	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	580	260	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	900	440	455	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	15	45	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	5	35	15	20
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	6,005	2,490	3,515	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	205	90	115	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5,790	2,395	3,395	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	65	35	30	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,750	11,930	12,825	1,715	885	825
Albanian	70	35	30	5	0	5
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	990	435	550	295	150	150
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	975	430	540	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	75	40	40	5	0	0
Croatian	55	30	30	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	115	155	65	35	30
Russian	325	140	190	75	35	45
Serbian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	115	55	65	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	35	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	10	5	5	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	45	25	20	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	115	125	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	395	205	195	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	210	110	105	190	100	95
Bengali	25	15	5	25	5	15
Gujarati	10	5	5	20	20	5
Hindi	15	10	5	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	50	30	25	20	10	10
Iranian languages	185	95	95	25	20	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,970	11,095	11,880	225	105	120
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	15,730	7,625	8,105	25	15	10
Portuguese	1,355	665	685	15	5	5
Romanian	1,160	580	580	10	10	5
Spanish	4,720	2,220	2,500	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	220	240	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	105	50	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	55	20	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	395	455	350	150	195
Chinese languages	840	390	450	350	155	195
Cantonese	435	205	235	225	100	120
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	220	95	130	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	70	60	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	80	30	5	25
Lao	120	50	70	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	70	45	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	70	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Hungarian	50	25	20	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,285	2,570	2,715	675	345	330
English and French	905	480	435	220	115	100
English and non-official language	835	395	440	420	210	215
French and non-official language	2,970	1,405	1,565	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	580	295	280	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,280	48,225	54,060	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	90,980	42,825	48,155	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	74,270	35,085	39,190	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	18,175	9,080	9,090	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	56,100	26,005	30,095	860	420	435
Non-official languages	16,710	7,740	8,970	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	7,735	8,970	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,070	1,065	30	15	15
Berber languages	545	280	265	0	0	0
Kabyle	395	195	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	795	795	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	1,580	790	790	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	525	595	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	370	165	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	750	360	390	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,200	890	1,305	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	85	40	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,115	850	1,260	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	50	25	25	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,255	4,760	5,495	540	280	260
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	560	260	300	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	565	260	305	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	20	15	10
Russian	235	115	120	30	15	15
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	45	15	30	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	40	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	250	115	135	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	70	90	45	40
Bengali	15	10	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	15	10	0
Hindi	15	5	5	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	30	40	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	115	50	65	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	65	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,310	4,320	4,990	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,935	2,235	2,700	5	0	0
Portuguese	530	245	275	0	0	0
Romanian	855	435	420	5	5	5
Spanish	2,995	1,400	1,595	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	625	295	330	220	100	120
Chinese languages	620	295	330	215	95	120
Cantonese	335	160	175	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	90	100	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	10	0	5
Lao	75	30	45	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	55	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	55	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	11,300	5,400	5,900	830	385	445
English and French	1,550	775	775	120	60	60
English and non-official language	1,405	650	755	680	315	370
French and non-official language	6,790	3,190	3,595	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,560	780	780	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,280	48,220	54,060	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	70,055	32,765	37,290	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	5,330	2,645	2,680	1,250	590	660
French	8,835	4,230	4,610	890	425	470
Non-official language	14,580	6,855	7,730	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	5	0	5	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	14,580	6,855	7,725	1,245	575	675
English and French	925	480	450	20	10	10
English and non-official language	910	455	455	35	15	20
French and non-official language	1,605	775	835	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,050	39,195	44,850	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,490	37,435	43,055	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,741	33,927	28,050	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,500	37,440	43,065	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,009	30,363	26,047	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,620	33,760	36,860	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,125	31,104	23,875	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,005	28,415	36,590	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,667	5,005	8,995	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,630	27,765	27,865	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,390	32,724	28,288	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,095	39,260	44,835	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,545	37,485	43,055	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,267	42,440	34,635	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,550	37,490	43,065	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,014	34,705	29,672	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,565	33,920	36,645	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,443	40,337	30,912	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,045	28,495	36,550	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,935	7,817	9,806	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,620	27,925	27,695	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,233	40,690	33,746	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,095	39,265	44,830	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,335	13,150	11,185	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,929	47,133	42,438	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,404	55,866	48,334	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	86.0	76.1	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	71.3	63.0	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	14.0	23.9	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,045	39,195	44,855	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	3,555	1,760	1,800	920	485	435
With total income	80,490	37,435	43,050	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.5	96.0	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,250	4,770	5,480	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	15,685	6,075	9,605	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,830	7,635	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	11,140	5,190	5,950	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	9,580	4,475	5,105	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,560	3,170	3,390	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	2,255	2,050	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,640	1,455	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	1,085	860	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,270	770	500	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	3,200	2,175	1,030	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,335	1,560	780	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	875	620	255	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,045	39,195	44,850	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	3,545	1,755	1,790	920	485	435
With after-tax income	80,500	37,440	43,065	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.5	96.0	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,610	4,860	5,755	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	16,325	6,405	9,915	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	16,240	7,215	9,025	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	14,260	6,770	7,490	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	9,780	4,715	5,070	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	2,930	2,830	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	1,760	1,440	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	1,020	695	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	2,605	1,760	850	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	980	630	350	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	510	360	150	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	1,115	770	345	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,045	39,195	44,855	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	28,420	11,435	16,985	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	55,630	27,760	27,865	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.8	62.1	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,240	3,595	3,645	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,585	2,055	2,535	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	8,235	3,855	4,385	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	7,465	3,450	4,010	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	7,305	3,435	3,865	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	6,110	2,930	3,180	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	4,420	2,300	2,120	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,665	1,375	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,455	1,355	1,100	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	4,775	3,125	1,650	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	860	580	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	940	605	330	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	2,385	1,655	735	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,530	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,309	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,615	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,630	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,148	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,084	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,900	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,707	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,338	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,525	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,227	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,103	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,575	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,385	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,125	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,950	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,790	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,120	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,530	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,890	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,310	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,935	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,285	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,325	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,380	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,645	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,850	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,325	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,155	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,315	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,530	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,585	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,305	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,830	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,860	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,670	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,550	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,440	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,705	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,165	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,205	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,485	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,200	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,651	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,291	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,875	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,306	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,406	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,935	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,235	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,889	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,685	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,843	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,960	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,295	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,942	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,168	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,915	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,990	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,827	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,814	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,828	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,685	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,444	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,746	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,770	6,155	8,615	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,568	33,092	28,959	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,950	29,495	26,987	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,520	6,115	8,405	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,998	38,838	35,659	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,117	31,995	30,479	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,465	48,025	53,445	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,425	28,745	33,680	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	8,415	3,915	4,500	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	11,890	5,040	6,845	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	14,970	6,885	8,080	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	14,350	6,745	7,605	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	12,810	6,165	6,650	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	39,040	19,285	19,760	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	11,050	5,380	5,670	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	9,580	4,700	4,880	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	8,005	3,930	4,070	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	6,330	3,240	3,095	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	4,080	2,035	2,045	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,465	48,025	53,440	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	20,890	10,645	10,245	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,875	3,465	3,410	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	61,405	29,205	32,190	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,175	8,175	11,005	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,950	5,985	7,960	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,495	1,770	1,725	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,240	620	620	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,400	3,315	4,085	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,055	900	2,150	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.5	14.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.6	16.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.4	12.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	15.9	11.0	19.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,465	4,660	5,805	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,340	1,250	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	935	485	455	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,050	2,805	3,240	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,835	510	1,320	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.7	10.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	14.0	13.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.2	12.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,530	48,045	53,485	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	99,245	47,255	51,985	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	57,080	29,150	27,930	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	96,380	45,840	50,540	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	56,455	26,840	29,615	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	10	15	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,435	26,825	29,610	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,070	4,145	3,920	70	50	20
Berber languages	1,970	1,010	955	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,170	640	530	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	810	375	435	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,210	3,695	3,515	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	7,190	3,680	3,515	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,850	885	960	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	740	345	390	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,125	555	575	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	25	80	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	25	70	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	11,870	5,040	6,830	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	310	130	180	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,560	4,915	6,640	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	35	25	15	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,955	16,005	16,950	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	75	55	20	10	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,530	735	795	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,520	735	790	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	10	0	10
Croatian	115	70	45	25	20	10
Czech	0	10	0	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	325	160	165	50	25	30
Russian	845	390	455	145	65	75
Serbian	45	15	25	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	30	10	25
Ukrainian	120	50	65	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	265	165	105	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	15	0	15	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	160	85	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	380	200	180	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	395	210	190	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	110	300	180	120
Bengali	40	30	15	20	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	50	45	10
Hindi	120	50	70	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	150	70	80
Sindhi	30	0	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	50	25	25
Iranian languages	200	120	85	15	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	80	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	31,045	15,030	16,020	1,130	490	635
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	21,080	10,330	10,745	130	45	85
Portuguese	1,930	930	1,000	55	30	30
Romanian	1,515	750	760	15	0	10
Spanish	7,965	3,695	4,270	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	875	425	450	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	55	35	20	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	240	90	145	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	20	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	100	35	65	15	10	10
Wolof	115	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	150	110	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	55	40	55	25	35
American Sign Language	10	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,145	515	625	305	150	155
Chinese languages	1,140	520	625	300	145	155
Cantonese	700	315	390	180	105	75
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	455	190	270	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	25	35	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	80	120	40	25	15
Lao	165	75	95	10	0	0
Thai	50	20	35	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	110	60	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	115	55	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	75	35	45	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,535	48,045	53,490	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,965	44,640	49,325	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,460	9,840	9,625	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,500	34,810	39,695	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,570	3,405	4,160	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,530	48,045	53,485	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,310	31,700	34,615	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,610	16,065	18,540	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	11,995	5,590	6,405	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	4,360	2,075	2,285	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	4,885	2,165	2,720	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	8,350	3,960	4,390	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	3,565	1,710	1,855	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	4,785	2,250	2,535	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,015	2,275	2,740	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	610	280	330	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,610	16,065	18,540	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	3,575	1,720	1,860	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	6,500	2,950	3,550	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	8,100	3,525	4,580	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	14,395	7,020	7,375	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	2,030	855	1,175	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,610	16,065	18,540	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	12,810	5,480	7,325	700	295	410
Brazil	90	35	60	10	10	10
Colombia	415	185	235	15	10	0
El Salvador	575	300	275	10	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	8,700	3,610	5,095	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	15	0	15
Mexico	170	65	110	45	20	20
Peru	660	275	385	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	435	220	220	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	1,680	755	920	45	20	30
Europe	11,415	5,490	5,925	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	95	65	30	10	10	0
France	700	385	310	80	50	30
Germany	60	35	25	440	245	195
Greece	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	20	15	10	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	15
Italy	7,285	3,440	3,845	40	20	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	135	70	65
Poland	200	90	115	35	10	15
Portugal	910	440	470	10	10	0
Romania	685	320	360	10	0	10
Russian Federation	95	40	50	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	30	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	530	540	355	215	140
Africa	7,110	3,590	3,520	175	125	50
Algeria	3,920	1,975	1,950	10	0	0
Egypt	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	1,510	765	745	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,560	780	775	45	35	15
Asia	3,260	1,505	1,760	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	160	250	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	20	40	15	10	0
India	55	25	35	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	50	40	15	10	10
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	50	25	30
Lebanon	460	245	210	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	15	25	10	15
Philippines	90	20	65	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	70	60	10	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	765	365	395	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	995	445	555	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,015	2,275	2,740	1,115	470	640
Americas	2,085	925	1,160	85	25	55
Brazil	10	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	95	35	60	0	0	0
Cuba	60	35	25	10	0	10
Haiti	1,520	680	840	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	15	30	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	235	105	130	0	0	0
Europe	595	285	315	170	85	85
France	50	25	25	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	335	145	185	10	0	0
Romania	70	25	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	20	10	0	10
Ukraine	20	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	35	20	20
Africa	2,085	980	1,105	15	10	0
Algeria	1,080	530	545	0	0	0
Cameroon	170	80	90	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	20	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	75	25	50	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	390	195	200	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	135	50	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	80	85	10	10	0
Asia	245	85	155	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	20	70	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	10	0	10	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,530	48,045	53,485	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35,470	16,505	18,965	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,665	13,685	13,980	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,395	17,860	20,535	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,285	10,785	12,500	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,090	5,590	5,500	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,050	3,015	2,040	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,040	2,580	3,460	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,900	3,070	4,830	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,990	1,970	2,015	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	310	155	155	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,530	48,045	53,490	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	520	225	295	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	490	215	280	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	110	115	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	255	90	155	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,010	47,820	53,190	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,530	48,045	53,485	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	60	90	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,385	47,985	53,395	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,530	48,045	53,485	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	370	155	215	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	135	195	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	85	130	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	95	35	60	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	20	20	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,245	530	715	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,245	535	715	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,120	475	645	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	50	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,915	47,360	52,555	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,530	48,045	53,485	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,125	15,335	17,790	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	325	165	160	500	275	225
Chinese	965	400	565	415	170	240
Black	18,025	8,015	10,010	270	120	150
Filipino	145	55	95	1,190	480	710
Latin American	4,485	2,110	2,375	130	75	60
Arab	6,125	3,140	2,980	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,165	1,020	1,145	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	200	105	95	30	20	10
Korean	25	15	10	70	20	50
Japanese	20	10	10	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	550	265	280	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,405	32,710	35,700	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,535	48,045	53,490	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	1,615	685	930	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,375	575	795	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	40	20	20	390	195	200
Métis	240	110	135	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	28,950	13,345	15,600	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	150	60	95	165	65	95
American	265	135	130	675	310	365
Canadian	27,155	12,435	14,720	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	1,700	855	850	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	46,605	22,675	23,925	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	3,965	1,825	2,140	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,160	575	585	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	2,490	1,070	1,420	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	880	390	490	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	70	30	35	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	40	25	1,235	595	640
French origins	12,615	5,965	6,655	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	55	25	30	15	10	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	12,575	5,945	6,630	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,560	715	845	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	80	40	40	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	325	145	180	175	85	90
Dutch	135	50	90	1,765	815	945
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	935	435	505	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	140	85	60	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	30	50	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	15	10	10	555	275	280
Finnish	30	10	20	275	135	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	10	10	0	1,380	690	690
Swedish	30	10	25	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	3,340	1,610	1,730	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	130	60	70	45	15	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Czech	25	15	0	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	30	10	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	200	100	105	485	250	235
Latvian	15	0	10	50	25	20
Lithuanian	40	20	20	35	15	25
Moldovan	450	245	210	0	0	0
Polish	835	410	420	1,140	530	605
Romanian	1,200	575	625	130	60	75
Russian	365	160	210	820	365	460
Slovak	35	20	15	110	60	55
Ukrainian	445	165	275	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	29,855	14,785	15,075	1,490	690	795
Albanian	115	75	35	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	130	70	55	25	35
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	630	330	300	90	50	40
Italian	25,310	12,525	12,785	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	15	15	0
Maltese	30	25	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,440	1,255	1,185	70	30	35
Serbian	90	35	50	10	0	0
Sicilian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	105	40	65	45	15	30
Spanish	1,775	775	1,005	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	135	70	65	450	175	280
Basque	25	15	10	20	0	20
Jewish	70	35	40	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	15	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	15,335	6,610	8,730	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	305	145	160	15	0	0
Dominican	480	185	290	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	14,410	6,190	8,220	0	0	0
Jamaican	185	75	110	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	45	50	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,725	2,215	2,505	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	50	40	35	15	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	95	40	55	20	10	10
Chilean	435	210	225	25	20	10
Colombian	615	290	325	25	15	10
Costa Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	550	250	300	0	10	0
Guyanese	20	15	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	175	105	70	10	0	10
Maya	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mexican	415	180	235	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	110	70	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	30	45	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	765	335	425	0	0	0
Salvadorean	955	490	460	0	0	0
Uruguayan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	205	100	110	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	90	90	0	0	0
African origins	11,570	5,885	5,685	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	1,490	800	690	60	30	25
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	260	145	115	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	500	260	245	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Guinean	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	200	115	85	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Peulh	15	20	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	185	85	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	55	30	20	10
North African origins	8,015	4,105	3,905	35	15	20
Algerian	3,635	1,870	1,765	0	0	0
Berber	2,190	1,120	1,070	10	10	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	235	145	90	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	2,030	1,015	1,015	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	335	175	155	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	385	150	230	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	10	30	0	0	0
Burundian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	15	10	10
Malagasy	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	35	40	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	15	10	0
Somali	20	10	15	15	15	10
South African	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,770	875	895	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	50	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,695	845	855	130	55	75
Asian origins	7,320	3,600	3,725	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,285	1,760	1,525	195	110	85
Afghan	95	55	40	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,295	705	595	15	10	10
Armenian	145	85	60	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	70	70	20	10	10
Iraqi	15	0	15	10	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,110	585	525	60	45	15
Palestinian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	170	140	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	240	135	110	30	15	15
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins	370	185	185	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	260	120	140	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	100	50	45	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	20	20	10
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,635	1,645	1,985	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	795	380	410	0	0	0
Chinese	1,655	735	930	625	240	380
Filipino	170	70	95	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	25	15	10	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	80	25	55
Laotian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	10	15	45	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	25	25	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,270	615	650	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	20	25	0	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	170	80	90
Australian	10	0	0	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,525	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	23,470	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	18,055	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,525	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	7,765	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	33,755	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,525	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	6,865	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,050	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,785	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,685	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,520	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,285	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	8,455	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	5,135	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	4,395	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,250	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,525	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,755	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,525	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	38,530	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	2,995	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,525	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	4,350	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,105	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,145	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,245	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,690	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,995	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	995	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,525	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,550	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,975	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,525	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,495	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,205	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	825	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,520	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	545	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,070	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,325	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,615	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,100	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,655	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,610	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	1,605	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,500	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,840	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,660	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,895	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,470	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,192	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,657	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	357,567	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,055	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,095	39,265	44,830	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,970	8,665	10,305	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,870	9,300	10,575	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,255	21,300	23,950	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,060	6,950	6,115	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,645	4,570	5,075	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,375	1,040	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,595	6,335	8,260	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,345	1,385	1,955	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,250	6,630	7,625	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	9,865	4,450	5,415	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,650	825	825	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	135	175	190	115	75
Master's degree	2,155	1,045	1,110	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	170	95	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,870	25,005	27,865	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,435	3,455	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,375	5,540	5,840	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,605	16,040	18,565	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,830	4,965	4,865	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,405	3,355	4,050	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,425	1,610	810	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,270	4,515	5,750	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,445	1,035	1,405	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,065	5,520	6,545	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	8,375	3,780	4,595	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	640	735	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	75	155	165	90	75
Master's degree	1,860	900	960	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	135	95	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,095	39,260	44,835	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,840	17,965	20,875	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	2,750	525	2,230	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	2,750	520	2,230	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,650	855	795	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	305	60	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	550	740	465	170	295
Humanities	2,445	945	1,500	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	75	380	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	185	35	150	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,200	510	690	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	30	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	60	10	95	70	25
54. History	155	85	70	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	295	120	170	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,965	1,530	3,440	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	120	225	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,335	85	1,250	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	920	300	625	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	130	45	10	35
42. Psychology	490	120	370	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	1,690	875	815	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	11,730	4,540	7,195	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	70	415	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,235	4,450	6,780	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,410	745	665	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	215	270	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	155	125	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	135	60	75	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	440	280	155	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,190	1,475	710	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,765	1,275	490	285	170	120
25. Library science	150	20	125	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	150	95	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,695	645	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	300	205	90	90	70	25
14. Engineering	1,825	1,515	310	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,545	1,430	110	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,000	1,950	50	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,775	1,735	40	990	955	40
48. Precision production	900	860	40	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	205	120	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	160	100	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	695	395	300
Health and related fields	6,270	1,205	5,065	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	170	135	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,870	1,000	4,875	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	50	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,170	1,565	1,600	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,050	620	1,425	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	600	465	135	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	465	45	455	420	35
Other	15	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	15	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,870	25,005	27,865	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,270	8,970	9,295	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	1,835	285	1,550	1,245	380	860
13. Education	1,835	280	1,550	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,180	575	600	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	190	50	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	945	390	550	425	150	270
Humanities	1,595	585	1,010	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	75	335	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	145	25	120	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	285	390	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	10	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	30	10	85	70	15
54. History	95	50	40	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	200	80	120	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,810	1,120	2,690	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	90	155	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	55	1,000	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	775	240	535	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	40	10	35
42. Psychology	385	85	305	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	1,215	620	590	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	9,250	3,595	5,660	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	45	320	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,865	3,530	5,335	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	520	495	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	165	220	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	80	80	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	30	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	355	220	130	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,980	1,350	635	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,635	1,180	455	265	150	115
25. Library science	120	25	95	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	120	75	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,320	5,745	575	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	255	175	80	75	55	25
14. Engineering	1,595	1,305	290	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,165	1,075	90	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,310	45	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,315	1,285	30	735	695	35
48. Precision production	630	600	30	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	155	105	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	125	80	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	30	20	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,845	880	3,965	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	140	130	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,505	715	3,790	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	20	50	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,220	1,285	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,585	455	1,135	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	480	365	115	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	35	345	320	25
Other	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,095	39,265	44,830	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,840	17,960	20,880	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,255	21,300	23,955	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	38,915	18,060	20,855	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	38,380	17,790	20,590	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	535	270	260	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,335	3,240	3,100	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	130	110	635	345	285
Philippines	45	10	35	570	210	360
India	25	10	15	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	45	20	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	50	60	40	15	20
France	535	325	210	65	35	25
Other	5,325	2,685	2,645	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,870	25,010	27,865	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,270	8,970	9,295	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,600	16,035	18,570	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	29,230	13,345	15,880	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	28,805	13,140	15,660	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	425	205	220	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,375	2,690	2,685	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	105	85	460	245	215
Philippines	25	10	20	550	205	340
India	20	0	20	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	35	15	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	40	55	25	10	20
France	420	240	180	55	30	20
Other	4,570	2,260	2,305	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,095	39,265	44,835	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	51,315	25,970	25,345	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	47,005	23,700	23,305	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	4,310	2,270	2,040	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	32,775	13,295	19,485	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	61.0	66.1	56.5	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	55.9	60.4	52.0	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	8.4	8.7	8.0	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,095	39,265	44,830	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,480	13,235	19,245	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	51,615	26,030	25,585	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,865	13,490	11,380	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,745	12,540	14,200	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.3	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,320	25,970	25,345	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,930	930	995	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,390	25,040	24,350	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	44,650	21,830	22,820	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,745	3,210	1,535	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,320	25,970	25,345	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,925	930	995	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,390	25,035	24,355	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	4,350	2,645	1,710	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,755	3,235	6,520	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,875	2,340	540	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	4,035	810	3,225	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,325	1,270	4,055	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,150	605	545	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	12,990	6,535	6,450	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,890	5,525	365	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	205	205	10	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,815	1,875	940	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,315	25,970	25,345	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,925	930	995	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,390	25,040	24,350	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	75	35	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	35	10	505	440	70
22 Utilities	290	165	125	160	115	50
23 Construction	2,390	2,120	275	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	5,610	3,705	1,905	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,455	1,535	920	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	6,140	3,135	3,005	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,670	2,070	605	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,060	615	445	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	2,985	1,220	1,770	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	920	560	355	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,975	1,645	1,330	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,000	1,770	1,230	565	330	235
61 Educational services	3,120	855	2,265	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	7,475	1,455	6,020	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	705	385	315	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	3,105	1,625	1,485	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,145	980	1,160	775	415	355
91 Public administration	2,125	1,070	1,050	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,005	23,700	23,305	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	1,955	1,045	915	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	75	55	20	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	4,210	3,015	1,195	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	40,765	19,590	21,175	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,765	19,590	21,175	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,435	15,755	18,675	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,985	1,165	820	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,240	2,600	1,645	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	35	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,980	22,605	22,370	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,545	16,930	12,615	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,490	470	1,015	1,095	385	710
Public transit	12,125	4,430	7,695	720	315	405
Walked	1,335	510	825	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	180	145	35	470	285	190
Other method	300	115	190	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,980	22,605	22,375	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,785	3,845	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	12,110	6,345	5,770	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	10,410	5,720	4,695	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	6,615	3,210	3,405	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	8,210	3,550	4,660	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,975	22,605	22,375	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,605	2,560	1,045	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,020	4,860	4,165	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,520	5,920	7,595	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,230	3,015	4,220	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,180	1,985	2,195	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,420	4,265	3,155	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,355	26,875	26,480	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	45,440	22,745	22,700	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	45,100	22,605	22,500	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	7,920	4,140	3,780	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	37,180	18,460	18,720	260	95	165
Non-official languages	345	140	205	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	140	205	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	25	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	0	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	65	100	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	30	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	25	15	15
Chinese languages	95	45	55	25	15	15
Cantonese	75	35	40	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,915	4,135	3,780	165	75	90
English and French	7,100	3,725	3,375	75	35	40
English and non-official language	25	15	10	80	35	45
French and non-official language	265	120	140	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	525	275	255	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,355	26,875	26,480	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	31,125	15,310	15,815	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	14,190	7,420	6,770	210	80	130
French	5,730	3,000	2,725	825	330	500
Non-official language	1,480	760	720	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	765	715	305	135	170
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	610	280	330	0	0	0
French and non-official language	190	85	105	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,495	47,570	52,925	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	91,540	43,300	48,240	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	8,955	4,270	4,685	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	7,080	3,375	3,710	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	1,875	895	980	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	1,280	605	675	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	1,155	550	600	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	130	55	75	1,400	725	670
External migrants	590	290	300	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,950	45,250	50,700	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	65,825	31,095	34,730	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	30,120	14,155	15,970	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	23,080	10,845	12,235	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	7,040	3,305	3,735	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	3,275	1,515	1,755	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	3,090	1,410	1,675	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	185	105	85	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	3,765	1,790	1,975	1,190	575	615