Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	729,997	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	700,616	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	361,151	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	334,265	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,797.45	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	730,000	357,205	372,790	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	109,630	55,875	53,750	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	38,260	19,595	18,665	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	38,655	19,695	18,960	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	32,710	16,580	16,130	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	473,630	237,350	236,280	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	33,565	17,080	16,490	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	46,160	23,060	23,095	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	48,000	24,190	23,810	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	47,740	24,480	23,265	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	49,575	25,305	24,265	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	42,435	21,755	20,685	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	42,730	21,450	21,280	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	53,400	26,605	26,790	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	57,265	28,110	29,155	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	52,765	25,315	27,450	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	146,740	63,980	82,760	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	47,565	22,645	24,920	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	37,175	17,260	19,915	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	24,945	10,970	13,975	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	18,150	7,240	10,910	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	18,905	5,865	13,040	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	11,895	4,095	7,805	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	5,440	1,495	3,945	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	1,395	260	1,135	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	170	20	150	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.6	14.4	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.9	66.4	63.4	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	20.1	17.9	22.2	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.0	41.7	44.2	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	43.5	41.9	45.2	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	334,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	139,820	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,050	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	171,190	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,055	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	7,660	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,455	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	121,610	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,415	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,205	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	334,265	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	120,945	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	120,910	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	42,355	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	35,810	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	14,245	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	709,325	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	620,370	301,330	319,040	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	352,095	176,225	175,865	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	186,310	93,190	93,115	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	165,785	83,040	82,745	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	268,275	125,100	143,175	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	182,915	97,600	85,310	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	8,105	3,685	4,420	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	41,880	16,280	25,605	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	35,380	7,535	27,840	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	201,560	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	115,090	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	39,495	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	34,595	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	12,380	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	201,560	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	172,440	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	89,610	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	82,830	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	29,120	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	20,925	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	8,195	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	172,440	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	96,535	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	75,905	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	31,085	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	32,835	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	11,980	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	29,120	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	18,555	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	8,405	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	156,905	74,670	82,230	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	334,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	198,885	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	95,345	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,540	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,325	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,050	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	120,945	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,105	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	718,680	352,785	365,895	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	1,800	1,010	790	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	442,230	201,815	240,410	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	272,700	149,075	123,625	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,945	885	1,065	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	718,675	352,785	365,895	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	11,860	6,170	5,690	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	699,025	342,550	356,475	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	5,935	3,235	2,700	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	1,860	830	1,030	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,825	7,785	7,040	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	718,680	352,785	365,895	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	711,730	349,175	362,555	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	683,375	335,090	348,285	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	10,250	5,340	4,910	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	673,125	329,750	343,375	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	28,355	14,085	14,270	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	600	240	365	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	585	235	355	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	340	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	45	20	20	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	515	205	315	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	15	5	10	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	10	5	10	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,760	13,845	13,910	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,670	3,180	2,490	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	695	390	310	725	405	320
Kabyle	360	200	160	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	330	190	145	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	40	20	20	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	4,895	2,760	2,145	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	0	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	4,875	2,745	2,130	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	10	10	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	5	5	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	10	0	5	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	575	640	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	210	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	820	395	425	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	345	130	220	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	20	5	20	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	5	0	5	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	185	80	100	100	45	55
Malay	20	10	10	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	20	60	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	545	255	290	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	495	230	265	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	5	5	5	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	15	10	10	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	10	5	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	15,180	7,335	7,845	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	205	105	105	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	70	30	35	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,510	1,170	1,335	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	20	15	10	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	10	10	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,485	1,165	1,325	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	630	315	310	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	230	110	120	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	95	50	45	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	35	15	20	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	10	5	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	275	125	155	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	645	275	370	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	155	80	75	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	270	125	145	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	15	10	5	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	115	50	60	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	0	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	765	330	440	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	5	0	5	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	5	5	5	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	135	75	65	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	535	210	325	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	0	5	940	405	540
Swedish	30	15	15	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	5	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	170	80	85
Greek	95	55	35	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	805	815	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	520	510	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	70	35	35	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	20	10	5	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	40	25	15	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	5	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	0	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	850	420	430	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	30	15	10	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	490	245	245	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	55	35	20	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	0	0	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	9,920	4,835	5,080	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	20	5	10	285	150	135
Italian	565	315	245	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	1,590	780	805	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	825	395	430	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	6,915	3,330	3,590	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	420	200	215
Japanese	155	45	110	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	0	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	35	15	20	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	2,710	1,395	1,315	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	75	40	30	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	50	25	25	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	65	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	5	5	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	115	55	60	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	465	225	240	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	495	240	255	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	280	155	125	290	145	150
Yoruba	10	5	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	415	345	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	120	65	55	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	35	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	20	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	610	680	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	1,190	555	630	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	260	130	125	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	790	355	435	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	10	5	5	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	70	40	35	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	5	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	105	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	95	50	50	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	60	10	55	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	80	45	30	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	55	35	25	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	130	65	60	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	0	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	10	5	10	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	115	60	50	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	6,945	3,610	3,340	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	3,505	1,870	1,635	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	230	110	115	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	2,940	1,475	1,460	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	275	150	130	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	718,680	352,785	365,895	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	708,145	347,510	360,635	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	693,925	340,565	353,360	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	7,900	4,125	3,775	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	686,025	336,440	349,590	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	14,220	6,945	7,275	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	285	120	165	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	275	120	155	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	110	155	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	255	110	150	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,930	6,825	7,110	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,120	1,095	1,025	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	220	110	110	345	175	170
Kabyle	145	75	70	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	10	5	5	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,875	970	905	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	1,870	965	900	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	5	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	5	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	365	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	85	105	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	460	205	250	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	60	25	30	35	15	20
Malay	5	0	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	125	50	75	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	70	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	0	5	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	5	5	0	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	8,865	4,325	4,540	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	105	50	55	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	40	20	15	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	660	705	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	10	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	5	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,350	655	700	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	370	180	190	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	140	65	70	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	50	25	25	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	10	0	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	5	5	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	80	35	40	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	390	185	210	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	100	55	50	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	70	30	35	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	125	60	70	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	25	15	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	90	35	55	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	5	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	20	5	10	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	1,345	655	690	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	45	20	25	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	15	5	10	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	20	10	5	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	5	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	815	400	415	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	5	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	15	5	5	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	345	170	175	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	25	15	10	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	5,880	2,875	3,005	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	5	135	60	75
Italian	105	45	55	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	1,045	525	520	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	455	225	230	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	4,275	2,080	2,195	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	50	60
Japanese	65	25	35	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	10	0	10	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	745	345	395	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	15	5	10	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	5	5	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	30	15	10	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	75	90	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	170	80	90	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	95	45	45	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	105	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	425	195	225
Sign languages	155	90	65	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	75	40	35	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	30	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	490	470	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	865	435	430	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	160	85	75	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	620	315	305	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	15	5	5	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	65	40	30	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	5	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	30	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	25	10	20	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	20	10	15	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	10	15	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	20	5	10	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	30	15	15	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	5	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	25	15	15	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	465	245	225
Multiple responses	10,540	5,275	5,260	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	3,465	1,840	1,625	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	235	115	120	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	6,165	2,980	3,180	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	670	340	335	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	718,680	352,785	365,895	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	664,235	324,095	340,140	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	31,010	17,055	13,955	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	10,755	5,325	5,420	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	10,640	5,280	5,360	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	230	90	140	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	10,410	5,190	5,220	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	550	295	260	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	1,185	590	600	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	275	120	155	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	599,895	293,670	306,230	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,020	288,230	299,785	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,011	41,844	32,494	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,145	288,255	299,895	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,394	35,976	28,957	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	539,150	269,470	269,680	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	38,681	28,035	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	445,995	204,180	241,820	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,398	6,159	8,179	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,675	224,000	207,680	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,094	38,004	30,290	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	599,895	293,610	306,285	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,185	288,345	299,845	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,574	50,961	38,432	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,270	288,355	299,920	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,621	41,099	32,316	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	539,090	270,110	268,970	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,640	48,576	34,674	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	445,550	203,800	241,750	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,462	7,719	9,088	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,675	224,835	206,845	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,956	45,657	35,846	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	599,895	293,615	306,285	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	198,075	106,735	91,335	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,563	52,995	44,054	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,839	61,130	49,657	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.2	80.9	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.8	64.4	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.8	19.1	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	599,895	293,670	306,230	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	11,880	5,435	6,445	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	588,020	288,230	299,790	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,965	24,565	32,400	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	97,300	38,230	59,070	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	83,115	35,445	47,670	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	81,835	38,385	43,445	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	76,105	37,215	38,895	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	57,610	30,605	27,010	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	41,215	24,075	17,140	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	30,690	18,050	12,640	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	19,800	11,855	7,945	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	11,410	7,440	3,975	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	31,960	22,365	9,590	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	21,990	14,975	7,015	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	9,965	7,390	2,580	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	599,895	293,670	306,225	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	11,750	5,415	6,335	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	588,145	288,250	299,895	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.2	97.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,980	25,175	35,800	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	101,685	40,640	61,045	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	105,265	46,200	59,065	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	108,070	52,815	55,255	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	82,870	43,930	38,945	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	53,990	31,455	22,530	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	32,165	18,760	13,405	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	15,865	10,130	5,740	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	27,245	19,145	8,105	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	9,015	6,055	2,955	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	5,315	3,700	1,615	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	12,920	9,385	3,530	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	599,895	293,665	306,225	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	168,220	69,665	98,550	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	431,680	224,000	207,680	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.3	67.8	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,825	27,175	24,650	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	32,140	14,215	17,925	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	58,845	26,360	32,485	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	51,540	23,565	27,980	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	54,055	25,935	28,120	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	48,915	24,145	24,770	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	36,715	20,425	16,285	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	29,040	17,390	11,650	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	23,395	13,870	9,530	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	45,210	30,925	14,285	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	14,025	8,885	5,135	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	5,625	2,680	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	22,880	16,410	6,470	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	334,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,789	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,930	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	120,940	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,783	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,325	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,115	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	334,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,434	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,450	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120,890	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,550	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,642	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,380	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,330	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,338	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	334,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,815	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,100	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,245	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,710	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,835	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,485	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,695	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,505	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,260	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,030	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,820	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,390	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,745	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,600	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,495	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,530	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,855	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,995	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,155	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,525	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	334,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,070	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,210	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,380	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,565	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,125	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,425	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	22,040	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,695	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,340	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,160	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	34,430	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,565	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,170	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,930	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,135	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,030	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,525	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,765	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,735	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	203,240	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,248	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,920	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	94,170	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,967	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,617	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	76,160	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,087	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,770	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,500	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,590	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,302	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	203,270	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,738	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,271	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	94,150	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,779	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,510	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	76,105	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,629	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,882	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,490	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,807	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,664	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	146,700	70,015	76,690	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,487	34,444	30,829	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,103	30,364	28,078	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	146,500	69,735	76,770	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	41,606	36,989	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,903	34,336	31,602	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	709,325	349,435	359,885	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	364,435	174,075	190,355	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	49,900	24,675	25,225	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	65,640	28,890	36,750	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	76,020	36,110	39,910	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	85,790	41,540	44,250	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	87,085	42,860	44,225	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	344,895	175,360	169,530	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	87,615	43,925	43,690	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	85,530	43,595	41,940	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	73,050	37,215	35,840	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	56,245	28,735	27,515	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	42,450	21,895	20,550	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	707,205	348,385	358,820	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	128,035	65,325	62,715	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	46,060	23,545	22,510	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	449,050	224,020	225,030	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	130,120	59,045	71,075	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,085	36,020	43,070	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	11,665	5,915	5,750	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	3,895	2,000	1,900	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	47,035	23,320	23,715	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	20,390	6,785	13,605	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.3	12.0	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.5	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	15.7	11.5	19.1	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	58,840	27,930	30,915	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	7,390	3,745	3,640	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	2,480	1,260	1,225	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	40,570	20,875	19,700	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	10,880	3,305	7,575	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.3	8.8	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	5.6	10.7	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	709,330	349,440	359,890	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	707,320	348,525	358,790	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	272,305	149,245	123,065	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	705,715	347,685	358,030	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	62,550	29,480	33,065	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	815	350	460	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	690	310	380	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	650	295	350	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	70	30	45	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	305	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	35	15	20	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	20	10	10	205	95	105
Ojibway	20	0	15	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	15	45	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	65	20	45	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,765	29,145	32,620	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,185	4,460	3,720	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	830	450	385	925	505	415
Kabyle	410	220	190	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	225	195	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	55	20	35	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	7,725	4,235	3,490	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	7,665	4,195	3,470	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	50	35	15	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	745	810	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	565	285	280	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	1,010	470	540	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	385	160	230	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	20	10	15	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	10	0	0	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	170	65	100	215	115	100
Malay	60	30	25	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	85	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	1,210	590	615	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	140	85	60	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	945	445	500	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	0	0	0	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	0	0	0	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	15	10	10	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	43,580	19,765	23,820	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	285	165	125	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	25	25	10	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	3,215	1,575	1,635	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	3,205	1,570	1,640	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	10	10	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	660	350	305	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	155	75	80	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	165	80	85	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	60	35	25	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	15	20	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	415	195	220	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,265	595	675	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	180	95	85	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	380	170	215	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	40	30	10	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	190	85	105	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	10	0	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	3,765	1,920	1,840	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	25	15	10	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	40	20	15	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	280	180	95	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	3,340	1,685	1,650	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	15	10	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	95	45	45	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	250	135	120	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	910	985	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	1,100	555	540	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	105	60	40	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	25	15	10	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	210	125	85	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	10	10	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	820	395	430	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	40	25	15	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	625	295	325	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	60	30	35	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	10	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	36,005	15,920	20,090	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	85	40	45	515	275	240
Italian	2,845	1,255	1,580	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	2,800	1,395	1,405	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	1,060	485	570	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	30,785	13,415	17,375	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	510	275	230	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	0	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	40	15	25	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	515	225	285
Mongolian	10	10	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	4,535	2,455	2,085	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	160	95	70	385	195	185
Edo	10	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	80	55	25	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	140	105	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	10	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	470	255	215	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	205	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	1,000	560	440	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	610	370	245	730	355	375
Yoruba	15	10	10	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,650	865	785	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	65	100	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	95	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	685	250	435	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	20	0	15	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	460	170	285	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	80	165	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,820	855	965	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	1,665	775	895	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	465	230	230	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	10	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	1,135	520	615	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	70	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	55	35	20	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	105	60	50	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	10	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	95	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	100	60	40	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	120	55	60	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	115	60	60	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	90	50	40	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	200	100	105	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	40	10	30	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	160	85	75	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	245	110	140	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	709,325	349,435	359,885	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	687,810	338,725	349,090	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	124,565	63,730	60,835	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	563,250	274,995	288,255	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,515	10,715	10,800	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	709,330	349,440	359,890	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	662,245	325,735	336,510	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,895	21,040	20,855	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	4,995	2,790	2,205	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	3,185	1,590	1,595	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	6,075	2,790	3,285	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	14,970	7,600	7,370	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	5,855	3,025	2,825	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	9,115	4,570	4,545	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,670	6,265	6,410	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,185	2,665	2,520	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,895	21,035	20,855	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	5,680	2,475	3,205	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	5,950	3,030	2,925	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	6,600	3,295	3,305	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	21,440	11,160	10,275	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	2,230	1,085	1,145	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,895	21,040	20,860	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	9,195	4,240	4,960	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	890	405	485	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	2,640	1,240	1,400	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	350	165	185	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	10	0	0	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	1,045	470	575	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	20	15	0	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	850	415	440	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	440	170	265	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,005	445	560	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,930	900	1,030	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	14,520	7,710	6,810	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	890	435	450	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	60	20	45	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	7,780	4,375	3,405	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	745	310	430	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	70	40	30	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	70	40	25	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	385	235	150	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	45	25	25	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	245	90	150	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	490	245	245	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	670	325	340	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	240	115	125	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	240	110	130	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	2,265	1,135	1,135	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	12,170	6,610	5,555	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	1,790	990	800	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	250	120	125	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	10	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	40	15	30	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	2,055	1,135	915	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	35	20	15	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	10	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	7,955	4,310	3,645	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	5,950	2,440	3,510	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	90	50	40	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	120	50	65	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,530	390	1,135	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	10	45	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	75	45	35	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	150	150	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	120	45	80	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	100	10	90	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	75	50	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	240	135	100	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	25	15	10	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	155	55	100	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	175	165	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	40	20	20	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	755	340	415	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	870	1,020	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	45	15	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,675	6,265	6,405	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	2,630	1,230	1,400	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	560	260	295	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	860	395	465	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	205	110	100	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	295	125	170	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	10	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	210	100	115	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	60	45	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	285	130	155	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	3,155	1,710	1,450	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	2,295	1,250	1,045	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	45	30	25	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	125	50	75	880	400	480
Romania	55	25	25	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	15	10	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	85	35	40	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	485	270	215	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	5,105	2,550	2,560	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	430	200	230	415	180	240
Cameroon	740	350	390	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	155	125	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	715	365	350	605	245	360
Egypt	30	20	10	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	665	320	345	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	10	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	625	330	290	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	1,605	800	800	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,760	765	995	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	10	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	10	10	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	80	120	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	1,985	800	1,190
India	30	15	15	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	90	30	60	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	15	0	15	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	30	10	20	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	235	110	125	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	10	0	10	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	45	10	40	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	10	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	10	10	10	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	90	35	50	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	540	240	300	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	0	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	709,325	349,440	359,885	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,680	24,975	24,705	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,825	14,595	14,235	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	630,820	309,875	320,950	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,290	18,430	18,855	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,560	11,050	9,505	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,415	6,850	3,560	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,145	4,200	5,945	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,500	5,310	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,765	3,800	3,960	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	75	75	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	709,325	349,440	359,890	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,420	5,655	5,770	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,900	5,450	5,450	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,030	2,955	3,070	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	4,720	2,435	2,285	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	145	60	90	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	55	120	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	350	150	200	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	697,905	343,785	354,120	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	709,325	349,440	359,885	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,295	2,575	2,720	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	704,035	346,865	357,165	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	709,325	349,440	359,890	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,740	2,690	3,050	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,580	2,620	2,955	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,470	2,120	2,350	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	1,040	475	560	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	70	30	45	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	65	100	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	65	80	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,205	9,165	10,035	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,755	8,960	9,800	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,050	7,550	8,500	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,545	1,315	1,230	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	70	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	210	240	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	195	230	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,380	337,585	346,800	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	709,330	349,435	359,890	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,725	17,805	17,915	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,485	750	730	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	2,510	850	1,660	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	13,175	6,900	6,270	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	280	125	155	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	7,255	3,410	3,845	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	6,455	3,625	2,830	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,615	1,230	1,380	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	275	340	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	225	130	95	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	225	65	160	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	190	165	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	250	285	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	673,600	331,630	341,975	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	709,325	349,440	359,890	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	24,945	11,860	13,090	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,125	9,940	11,185	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	270	140	135	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	4,160	2,050	2,105	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	521,805	255,210	266,595	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	3,225	1,525	1,705	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	2,735	1,315	1,420	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	504,550	246,525	258,025	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	55	35	30	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	0	15	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	65	30	35	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	17,010	8,575	8,430	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	675	375	300
European origins	252,280	126,220	126,060	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	53,550	25,760	27,795	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	170	85	90	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	10,380	5,230	5,150	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	35,580	16,985	18,595	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	14,160	6,595	7,570	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	280	115	165	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	860	410	455	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	203,075	102,065	101,015	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	90	55	35	1,235	495	740
Breton	1,270	605	665	290	175	120
Corsican	120	40	80	205	125	85
French	202,135	101,595	100,540	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,185	7,985	8,200	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	465	285	180	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	3,660	1,890	1,770	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	1,090	510	585	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	125	70	55	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	9,615	4,540	5,075	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	120	85	25	915	500	415
Swiss	1,975	1,035	940	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,390	725	670	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	235	140	95	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	105	45	60	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	40	25	15	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	515	285	230	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	325	135	185	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	110	110	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	6,465	3,150	3,320	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	260	145	115	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	45	15	30	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	275	155	125	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	35	25	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	10	10	0	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	660	315	345	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	15	15	0	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	120	75	45	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	205	90	115	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	2,040	1,000	1,050	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,320	650	675	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,165	530	625	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	165	75	85	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	985	455	530	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	16,900	8,420	8,480	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	270	160	115	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	865	450	420	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	45	30	25	285	180	110
Croatian	330	175	145	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	10	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	905	460	450	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	8,350	4,250	4,100	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	55	40	15	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	40	25	15	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	55	20	40	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	15	10	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	2,715	1,300	1,415	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	385	200	185	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	40	20	25	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	55	25	25	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	4,155	2,015	2,135	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	85	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	10	30	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,130	615	510	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	290	170	120	1,585	805	780
Jewish	190	100	90	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	605	325	280	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	3,490	1,720	1,770	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	15	0	15	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	50	30	20	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	490	255	235	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	415	180	230	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	130	50	85	70	20	50
Haitian	2,005	970	1,030	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	165	105	60	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	95	25	70	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	30	15	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	75	70	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,260	4,410	4,850	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	130	145	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	10	10	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	215	115	95	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	90	40	45	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	885	425	460	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	775	395	375	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	3,285	1,580	1,700	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	15	0	10	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	115	60	60	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	155	85	70	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	35	15	25	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	55	10	40	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	155	70	85	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	55	35	20	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	1,690	780	910	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	125	50	75	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	50	15	40	600	280	320
Peruvian	715	320	395	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	500	255	250	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	45	10	35	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	195	105	90	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	115	140	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	19,290	10,175	9,115	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	7,555	4,060	3,495	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	60	30	40	965	540	425
Angolan	15	10	10	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	495	280	215	555	280	270
Burkinabe	240	150	90	415	190	225
Cameroonian	1,515	775	740	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	65	35	35	645	320	325
Congolese	1,585	885	705	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	50	15	30	180	95	80
Gabonese	140	75	70	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	85	55	30	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	340	185	155	1,105	550	560
Ibo	10	10	10	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	1,090	560	525	1,350	600	745
Liberian	30	0	30	770	365	405
Malian	245	135	110	490	250	240
Malinké	30	15	10	345	160	185
Nigerian	105	55	50	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	110	65	40	135	80	55
Senegalese	875	495	385	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	315	175	135	670	370	300
Wolof	60	35	20	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	700	335	365	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	7,870	4,170	3,700	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	2,135	1,125	1,015	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	1,300	715	590	1,845	985	860
Coptic	10	0	10	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	460	195	265	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	10	10	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	30	20	15	290	160	125
Moroccan	2,455	1,325	1,125	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	1,785	955	830	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	2,255	1,155	1,100	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	0	10	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	75	25	870	455	415
Burundian	785	410	375	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	30	20	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	25	10	15	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	0	0	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	0	10	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	330	135	195	430	200	230
Mauritian	80	40	40	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	555	265	290	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	70	30	40	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	45	30	15	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	40	30	15	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	10	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	70	30	45	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	90	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,950	985	960	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,895	955	940	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	13,465	6,435	7,025	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,120	2,695	2,420	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	150	70	80	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,140	1,190	950	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	220	145	75	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	35	10	20	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	550	250	300	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	120	50	70	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	20	10	10	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	10	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	15	10	10	1,325	610	715
Kurd	50	30	20	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	1,020	495	525	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	95	55	45	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	510	260	250	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	10	0	10	1,850	880	970
Tatar	25	15	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	250	125	125	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	60	35	25	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	1,495	770	730	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	50	25	20	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	20	10	10	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	200	85	115	1,450	710	735
East Indian	715	390	325	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	440	205	235	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	75	55	25	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	15	10	10	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	0	0	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,935	3,020	3,915	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	260	120	145	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	785	395	390	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	3,340	1,225	2,115	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	300	130	165	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	50	25	20	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	425	185	245	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	90	55	40	1,645	830	815
Korean	235	140	100	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	245	120	125	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	10	0	0	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	35	15	25	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	10	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	40	25	20	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	150	50	95	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	1,685	870	810	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	135	85	55	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	65	40	20	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	25	15	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	50	30	25	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	10	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	334,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	200,805	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	133,420	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	40	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	334,265	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	47,530	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	286,730	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	334,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	2,820	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	61,555	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	110,235	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	100,450	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,210	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	334,265	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	131,040	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	55,085	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	37,520	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	34,990	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	75,630	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	334,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	332,955	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,315	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	334,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	327,880	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	6,390	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	334,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	76,745	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	104,510	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,425	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,225	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,965	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,705	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	23,695	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	334,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	316,810	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,455	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	334,265	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	206,185	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	124,780	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,305	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	334,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,000	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	50,905	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	53,715	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	58,565	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,670	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,075	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	26,520	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	8,830	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	332,375	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	271,070	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,305	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55,240	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	199,485	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,556	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,478	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,065	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	599,895	293,615	306,285	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,990	42,990	45,005	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	123,735	57,190	66,545	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	388,170	193,435	194,735	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	102,630	63,345	39,290	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	74,070	40,105	33,965	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,560	23,245	5,315	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,165	53,760	67,405	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,425	8,550	13,880	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,945	67,775	74,165	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	89,005	40,790	48,215	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,640	4,970	5,675	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,515	2,330	2,185	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	31,205	15,520	15,685	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,575	4,170	2,410	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	390,320	194,420	195,905	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,470	18,415	14,055	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,420	32,120	33,300	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	292,430	143,885	148,550	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	78,970	47,795	31,175	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	57,795	30,490	27,305	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,175	17,310	3,865	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,735	38,895	46,845	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,515	5,695	8,815	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,210	51,495	61,710	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	70,705	31,560	39,150	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,845	3,265	4,580	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,475	1,500	1,980	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	26,060	12,210	13,850	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,125	2,970	2,155	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	599,895	293,610	306,280	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	211,730	100,180	111,545	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	28,380	7,240	21,145	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	28,385	7,240	21,140	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,435	7,080	8,355	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,960	2,045	920	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	12,480	5,040	7,435	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	22,935	10,040	12,890	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,960	745	2,215	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	490	185	305	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,595	5,360	6,225	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	100	90	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,125	760	365	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,160	650	510	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	1,950	1,165	790	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	3,465	1,075	2,390	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,290	13,815	24,475	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,290	1,755	3,535	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,290	715	6,570	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	7,920	3,180	4,740	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,190	205	985	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	5,010	1,290	3,720	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	11,370	6,625	4,750	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	88,610	33,910	54,695	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,905	1,505	4,400	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	82,635	32,380	50,250	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,690	8,525	7,165	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,030	2,750	3,280	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	985	605	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,860	1,815	2,045	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	3,545	2,685	860	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	665	295	375	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,530	12,745	4,785	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,865	11,435	3,430	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	1,235	330	900	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,190	805	390	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	175	65	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,875	67,845	6,025	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	2,880	1,670	1,210	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	12,110	10,305	1,810	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,995	12,680	1,315	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	18,155	17,475	685	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,650	16,150	505	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	10,070	9,570	505	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,580	5,905	2,680	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,095	2,385	1,720	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,485	3,520	965	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	49,805	10,560	39,250	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,760	1,575	1,190	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	45,580	8,175	37,410	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,460	815	650	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,750	15,660	13,085	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	16,290	5,090	11,195	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	275	265	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	5,165	3,795	1,370	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,955	6,450	510	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	300	110	190	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	300	115	190	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	390,325	194,415	195,900	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	97,890	50,535	47,355	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	18,575	4,290	14,280	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	18,575	4,295	14,285	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,835	5,395	6,445	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,285	1,510	775	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	9,550	3,885	5,670	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	13,935	6,050	7,885	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,340	560	1,780	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	380	150	230	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,910	2,940	2,970	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	90	55	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	770	500	270	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	350	245	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	1,345	785	555	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	2,450	685	1,775	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,860	10,220	19,645	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	40	135	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,530	1,510	3,020	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,880	560	5,325	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	6,065	2,135	3,935	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	845	140	700	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	3,675	890	2,790	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	8,690	4,950	3,740	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	69,875	25,460	44,415	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	35	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,670	1,045	3,630	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,150	24,405	40,750	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,925	5,470	4,460	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,005	2,180	2,830	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	915	605	310	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	720	420	300	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,040	755	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	490	230	260	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,410	11,200	4,205	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,475	10,355	3,120	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	960	235	725	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	800	495	305	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	120	55	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,310	51,070	5,235	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	2,365	1,330	1,035	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	9,650	8,010	1,640	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,875	9,740	1,140	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	13,310	12,750	555	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,340	11,935	405	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	7,760	7,310	460	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,005	4,690	2,310	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,290	1,865	1,425	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,715	2,830	880	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	36,955	7,810	29,145	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,270	1,265	1,005	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	33,590	6,050	27,545	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,095	500	595	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,470	12,120	10,350	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	12,665	3,880	8,785	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	200	190	10	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	3,990	2,880	1,105	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,580	5,135	450	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	275	100	175	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	95	175	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	599,895	293,615	306,285	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,725	100,180	111,545	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	388,165	193,435	194,735	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	369,800	183,515	186,280	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	362,605	179,410	183,195	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	7,190	4,105	3,085	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,375	9,915	8,460	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,540	1,010	535	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	95	15	85	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	75	55	20	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	255	125	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	150	190	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	6,210	3,565	2,645	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	9,720	4,860	4,860	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	390,320	194,420	195,905	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	97,890	50,540	47,355	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	292,430	143,885	148,545	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	276,990	135,875	141,110	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	271,805	133,015	138,790	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	5,180	2,860	2,320	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,440	8,005	7,435	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	880	535	345	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	85	15	70	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	60	40	15	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	195	95	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	170	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	5,130	2,855	2,275	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	8,710	4,250	4,465	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	599,895	293,610	306,280	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	392,105	203,115	188,995	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	372,415	191,315	181,100	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	19,690	11,800	7,900	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	207,790	90,505	117,290	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	65.4	69.2	61.7	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	62.1	65.2	59.1	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.8	4.2	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	599,895	293,615	306,280	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	189,545	80,530	109,015	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	410,350	213,080	197,270	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,685	108,940	92,745	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	208,670	104,145	104,525	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.4	43.3	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	392,105	203,110	188,990	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,330	186,235	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	348,260	177,575	170,685	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	38,305	22,755	15,545	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	392,105	203,110	188,995	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,545	2,785	2,760	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,330	186,235	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	35,205	22,065	13,145	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,875	21,670	46,205	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	33,830	26,145	7,685	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	31,870	6,825	25,035	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,755	18,860	32,890	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,295	5,810	6,490	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	94,705	45,340	49,370	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,670	42,340	2,330	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,685	3,175	510	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,680	8,095	2,585	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	392,105	203,110	188,995	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,145	2,965	1,180	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	855	715	140	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	1,775	1,390	385	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	21,300	18,805	2,500	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	27,130	20,155	6,975	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	11,270	8,340	2,920	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	46,575	22,445	24,130	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,570	10,820	2,745	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	6,970	4,360	2,610	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	18,120	7,345	10,775	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,760	3,530	2,225	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	27,860	16,325	11,530	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	65	120	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,865	10,340	5,525	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	27,790	9,470	18,325	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	52,585	11,310	41,270	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,000	4,085	3,915	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	30,695	14,445	16,255	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,625	8,210	9,420	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	48,500	25,200	23,300	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	372,410	191,310	181,100	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	21,545	10,805	10,740	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	690	465	220	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	30,165	22,830	7,330	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	320,015	157,210	162,805	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	320,015	157,215	162,805	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	228,395	108,045	120,345	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,220	16,595	15,620	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	58,805	32,120	26,685	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	595	450	145	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	350,180	180,040	170,135	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	265,220	141,995	123,225	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,640	4,580	9,055	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	39,630	16,795	22,840	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	23,670	11,300	12,365	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	4,805	3,405	1,395	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	3,205	1,965	1,240	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	350,175	180,045	170,135	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	96,820	48,005	48,815	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	148,035	77,890	70,150	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	70,275	35,980	34,295	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	22,265	10,975	11,290	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	12,785	7,195	5,590	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	350,175	180,040	170,135	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,690	11,055	3,635	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65,850	41,910	23,940	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	123,890	58,280	65,610	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	69,865	30,630	39,230	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,945	12,420	16,525	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,945	25,750	21,190	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	419,420	217,390	202,030	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	408,220	210,915	197,310	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	407,645	210,640	197,005	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	8,460	5,125	3,335	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	399,185	205,520	193,670	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	570	265	305	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	35	15	25	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	255	280	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	15	10	10	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	95	50	50
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	155	175	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	25	10	15	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	15	0	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	15	0	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	20	10	15	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	130	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	10	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	60	30	35	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	190	95	100	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	20	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	70	50	20	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	25	20	10	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	40	30	15	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	20	10	15	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	10	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	11,195	6,480	4,715	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	10,315	6,100	4,220	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	65	25	40	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	450	180	270	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	365	180	190	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	419,420	217,390	202,025	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	334,795	167,785	167,005	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	75,515	44,580	30,935	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	6,400	3,785	2,615	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,665	790	875	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	100	50	50	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	740	820	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	25	0	15	245	100	150
English and non-official language	945	400	545	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	70	35	35	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	702,080	345,740	356,345	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	620,435	305,355	315,085	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	81,650	40,385	41,260	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	57,245	28,495	28,750	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	24,405	11,895	12,510	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	20,570	10,090	10,480	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	19,390	9,440	9,945	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,180	645	535	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	3,835	1,800	2,030	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	671,145	330,105	341,040	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	427,785	209,805	217,980	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	243,360	120,300	123,060	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	159,520	78,970	80,555	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	83,840	41,330	42,505	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	69,240	34,185	35,055	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	65,385	32,160	33,225	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	3,860	2,025	1,830	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	14,595	7,145	7,450	549,965	271,080	278,885