Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	729,997	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	700,616	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	361,151	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	334,265	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,797.45	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	730,000	357,205	372,790	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	109,630	55,875	53,750	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	38,260	19,595	18,665	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	38,655	19,695	18,960	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	32,710	16,580	16,130	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	473,630	237,350	236,280	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	33,565	17,080	16,490	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	46,160	23,060	23,095	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	48,000	24,190	23,810	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	47,740	24,480	23,265	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	49,575	25,305	24,265	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	42,435	21,755	20,685	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	42,730	21,450	21,280	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	53,400	26,605	26,790	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	57,265	28,110	29,155	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	52,765	25,315	27,450	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	146,740	63,980	82,760	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	47,565	22,645	24,920	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	37,175	17,260	19,915	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	24,945	10,970	13,975	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	18,150	7,240	10,910	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	18,905	5,865	13,040	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	11,895	4,095	7,805	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	5,440	1,495	3,945	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	1,395	260	1,135	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	170	20	150	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.6	14.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.9	66.4	63.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	20.1	17.9	22.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.0	41.7	44.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	43.5	41.9	45.2	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	334,265	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	139,820	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,050	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	171,190	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,055	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	7,660	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,455	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	121,610	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,415	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,205	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	334,265	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	120,945	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	120,910	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	42,355	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	35,810	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	14,245	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	709,325	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	620,370	301,330	319,040	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	352,095	176,225	175,865	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	186,310	93,190	93,115	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	165,785	83,040	82,745	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	268,275	125,100	143,175	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	182,915	97,600	85,310	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	8,105	3,685	4,420	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	41,880	16,280	25,605	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	35,380	7,535	27,840	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	201,560	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	115,090	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	39,495	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	34,595	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	12,380	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	201,560	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	172,440	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	89,610	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	82,830	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	29,120	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	20,925	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	8,195	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	172,440	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	96,535	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	75,905	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	31,085	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	32,835	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	11,980	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	29,120	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	18,555	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	8,405	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	156,905	74,670	82,230	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	334,265	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	198,885	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	95,345	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,540	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,325	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,050	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	120,945	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,105	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	718,680	352,785	365,895	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	1,800	1,010	790	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	442,230	201,815	240,410	1,810	820	985
English and French	272,700	149,075	123,625	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,945	885	1,065	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	718,675	352,785	365,895	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	11,860	6,170	5,690	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	699,025	342,550	356,475	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	5,935	3,235	2,700	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,860	830	1,030	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,825	7,785	7,040	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	718,680	352,785	365,895	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	711,730	349,175	362,555	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	683,375	335,090	348,285	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	10,250	5,340	4,910	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	673,125	329,750	343,375	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	28,355	14,085	14,270	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	600	240	365	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	585	235	355	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	340	840	375	465
Atikamekw	45	20	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	515	205	315	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	155	55	105
Algonquin	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	15	5	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	5	10	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,760	13,845	13,910	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,670	3,180	2,490	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	695	390	310	115	75	45
Kabyle	360	200	160	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	330	190	145	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	40	20	20	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	4,895	2,760	2,145	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	4,875	2,745	2,130	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	10	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	5	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	10	0	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	575	640	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	210	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	820	395	425	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	345	130	220	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	20	5	20	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	5	0	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	185	80	100	20	10	15
Malay	20	10	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	20	60	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	545	255	290	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	495	230	265	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	5	5	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	15	10	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	10	5	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	15,180	7,335	7,845	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	205	105	105	1,465	765	705
Armenian	70	30	35	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,510	1,170	1,335	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	20	15	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	10	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,485	1,165	1,325	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	630	315	310	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	230	110	120	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	95	50	45	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	35	15	20	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	275	125	155	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	645	275	370	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	155	80	75	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	270	125	145	1,395	670	725
Slovak	15	10	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	115	50	60	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	765	330	440	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	0	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	5	5	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	135	75	65	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	535	210	325	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	0	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	30	15	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	65	45	25
Greek	95	55	35	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	805	815	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	520	510	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	70	35	35	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	20	10	5	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	40	25	15	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	5	620	325	295
Nepali	850	420	430	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	30	15	10	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	490	245	245	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	55	35	20	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	9,920	4,835	5,080	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	20	5	10	160	85	75
Italian	565	315	245	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,590	780	805	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	825	395	430	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	6,915	3,330	3,590	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	155	45	110	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	85	50	35
Georgian	5	0	5	85	50	40
Korean	35	15	20	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	2,710	1,395	1,315	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	75	40	30	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	50	25	25	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	65	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	5	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	115	55	60	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	465	225	240	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	495	240	255	805	400	405
Wolof	280	155	125	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	415	345	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	240	115	125
Sign languages	120	65	55	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	35	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	20	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	610	680	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,190	555	630	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	260	130	125	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	790	355	435	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	10	5	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	70	40	35	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	5	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	105	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	95	50	50	1,100	550	550
Thai	60	10	55	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	80	45	30	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	530	290	235
Turkish	55	35	25	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	130	65	60	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	10	5	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	115	60	50	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	500	280	225
Multiple responses	6,945	3,610	3,340	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	3,505	1,870	1,635	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	230	110	115	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	2,940	1,475	1,460	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	275	150	130	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	718,680	352,785	365,895	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	708,145	347,510	360,635	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	693,925	340,565	353,360	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	7,900	4,125	3,775	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	686,025	336,440	349,590	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	14,220	6,945	7,275	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	285	120	165	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	275	120	155	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	110	155	85	40	45
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	255	110	150	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,930	6,825	7,110	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,120	1,095	1,025	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	220	110	110	45	25	20
Kabyle	145	75	70	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	10	5	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,875	970	905	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	1,870	965	900	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	365	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	85	105	800	375	420
Vietnamese	460	205	250	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	60	25	30	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	125	50	75	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	70	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	5	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	5	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	8,865	4,325	4,540	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	105	50	55	695	335	360
Armenian	40	20	15	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	660	705	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	5	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,350	655	700	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	370	180	190	595	300	300
Bulgarian	140	65	70	1,035	485	550
Croatian	50	25	25	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	0	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	80	35	40	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	390	185	210	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	100	55	50	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	70	30	35	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	125	60	70	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	25	15	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	90	35	55	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	5	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	20	5	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,345	655	690	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	45	20	25	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	15	5	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	20	10	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	815	400	415	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	15	5	5	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	345	170	175	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	25	15	10	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	5,880	2,875	3,005	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	0	5	65	35	35
Italian	105	45	55	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	1,045	525	520	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	455	225	230	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	4,275	2,080	2,195	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Japanese	65	25	35	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	10	0	10	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	745	345	395	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	5	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	30	15	10	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	75	90	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	170	80	90	200	90	115
Wolof	95	45	45	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	105	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	155	90	65	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	30	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	490	470	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	865	435	430	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	160	85	75	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	620	315	305	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	1,745	885	865
Burmese	15	5	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	65	40	30	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	5	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	30	1,380	595	785
Lao	25	10	20	460	225	235
Thai	20	10	15	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	25	10	15	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	20	5	10	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	30	15	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	25	15	15	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	145	70	75
Multiple responses	10,540	5,275	5,260	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	3,465	1,840	1,625	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	235	115	120	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	6,165	2,980	3,180	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	670	340	335	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	718,680	352,785	365,895	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	664,235	324,095	340,140	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	31,010	17,055	13,955	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	10,755	5,325	5,420	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	10,640	5,280	5,360	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	230	90	140	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	10,410	5,190	5,220	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	550	295	260	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	1,185	590	600	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	275	120	155	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	599,895	293,670	306,230	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,020	288,230	299,785	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,011	41,844	32,494	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,145	288,255	299,895	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,394	35,976	28,957	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	539,150	269,470	269,680	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	38,681	28,035	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	445,995	204,180	241,820	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,398	6,159	8,179	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,675	224,000	207,680	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,094	38,004	30,290	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	599,895	293,610	306,285	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,185	288,345	299,845	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,574	50,961	38,432	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,270	288,355	299,920	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,621	41,099	32,316	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	539,090	270,110	268,970	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,640	48,576	34,674	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	445,550	203,800	241,750	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,462	7,719	9,088	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,675	224,835	206,845	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,956	45,657	35,846	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	599,895	293,615	306,285	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	198,075	106,735	91,335	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,563	52,995	44,054	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,839	61,130	49,657	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.2	80.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.8	64.4	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.8	19.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	599,895	293,670	306,230	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	11,880	5,435	6,445	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	588,020	288,230	299,790	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,965	24,565	32,400	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	97,300	38,230	59,070	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	83,115	35,445	47,670	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	81,835	38,385	43,445	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	76,105	37,215	38,895	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	57,610	30,605	27,010	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	41,215	24,075	17,140	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	30,690	18,050	12,640	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	19,800	11,855	7,945	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	11,410	7,440	3,975	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	31,960	22,365	9,590	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	21,990	14,975	7,015	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	9,965	7,390	2,580	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	599,895	293,670	306,225	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	11,750	5,415	6,335	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	588,145	288,250	299,895	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.2	97.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,980	25,175	35,800	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	101,685	40,640	61,045	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	105,265	46,200	59,065	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	108,070	52,815	55,255	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	82,870	43,930	38,945	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	53,990	31,455	22,530	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	32,165	18,760	13,405	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	15,865	10,130	5,740	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	27,245	19,145	8,105	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	9,015	6,055	2,955	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	5,315	3,700	1,615	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	12,920	9,385	3,530	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	599,895	293,665	306,225	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	168,220	69,665	98,550	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	431,680	224,000	207,680	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.3	67.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,825	27,175	24,650	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	32,140	14,215	17,925	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	58,845	26,360	32,485	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	51,540	23,565	27,980	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	54,055	25,935	28,120	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	48,915	24,145	24,770	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	36,715	20,425	16,285	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	29,040	17,390	11,650	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	23,395	13,870	9,530	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	45,210	30,925	14,285	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	14,025	8,885	5,135	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	5,625	2,680	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	22,880	16,410	6,470	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	334,265	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,789	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,930	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	120,940	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,783	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,325	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,115	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	334,265	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,434	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,450	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120,890	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,550	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,642	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,380	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,330	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,338	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	334,265	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,815	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,100	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,245	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,710	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,835	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,485	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,695	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,505	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,260	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,030	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,820	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,390	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,745	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,600	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,495	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,530	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,855	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,995	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,155	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,525	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	334,265	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,070	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,210	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,380	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,565	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,125	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,425	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	22,040	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,695	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,340	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,160	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	34,430	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,565	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,170	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,930	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,135	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,030	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,525	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,765	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,735	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	203,240	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,248	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,920	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	94,170	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,967	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,617	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	76,160	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,087	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,770	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,500	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,590	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,302	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	203,270	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,738	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,271	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	94,150	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,779	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,510	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	76,105	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,629	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,882	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,490	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,807	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,664	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	146,700	70,015	76,690	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,487	34,444	30,829	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,103	30,364	28,078	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	146,500	69,735	76,770	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	41,606	36,989	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,903	34,336	31,602	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	709,325	349,435	359,885	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	364,435	174,075	190,355	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	49,900	24,675	25,225	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	65,640	28,890	36,750	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	76,020	36,110	39,910	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	85,790	41,540	44,250	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	87,085	42,860	44,225	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	344,895	175,360	169,530	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	87,615	43,925	43,690	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	85,530	43,595	41,940	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	73,050	37,215	35,840	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	56,245	28,735	27,515	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	42,450	21,895	20,550	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	707,205	348,385	358,820	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	128,035	65,325	62,715	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	46,060	23,545	22,510	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	449,050	224,020	225,030	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	130,120	59,045	71,075	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,085	36,020	43,070	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	11,665	5,915	5,750	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	3,895	2,000	1,900	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	47,035	23,320	23,715	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	20,390	6,785	13,605	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.3	12.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	15.7	11.5	19.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	58,840	27,930	30,915	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	7,390	3,745	3,640	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,480	1,260	1,225	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	40,570	20,875	19,700	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	10,880	3,305	7,575	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.3	8.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	8.4	5.6	10.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	709,330	349,440	359,890	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	707,320	348,525	358,790	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	272,305	149,245	123,065	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	705,715	347,685	358,030	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	62,550	29,480	33,065	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	815	350	460	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	690	310	380	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	650	295	350	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	70	30	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	305	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	310	100	205
Algonquin	20	10	10	20	0	15
Ojibway	20	0	15	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	65	15	45	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	65	20	45	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,765	29,145	32,620	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,185	4,460	3,720	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	830	450	385	145	95	45
Kabyle	410	220	190	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	225	195	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	55	20	35	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	7,725	4,235	3,490	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	7,665	4,195	3,470	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	50	35	15	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	745	810	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	565	285	280	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,010	470	540	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	385	160	230	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	20	10	15	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	170	65	100	25	15	10
Malay	60	30	25	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	85	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	1,210	590	615	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	140	85	60	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	945	445	500	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	15	10	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	43,580	19,765	23,820	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	285	165	125	1,640	840	795
Armenian	25	25	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,215	1,575	1,635	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,205	1,570	1,640	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	660	350	305	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	155	75	80	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	165	80	85	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	60	35	25	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	15	20	0	400	220	185
Polish	415	195	220	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,265	595	675	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	180	95	85	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	380	170	215	1,525	770	750
Slovak	40	30	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	190	85	105	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,765	1,920	1,840	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	25	15	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	40	20	15	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	280	180	95	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	3,340	1,685	1,650	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	15	10	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	95	45	45	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	250	135	120	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	910	985	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,100	555	540	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	105	60	40	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	25	15	10	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	210	125	85	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	10	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	820	395	430	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	40	25	15	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	625	295	325	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	60	30	35	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	10	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	36,005	15,920	20,090	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	85	40	45	395	210	180
Italian	2,845	1,255	1,580	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	2,800	1,395	1,405	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	1,060	485	570	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	30,785	13,415	17,375	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	380	245	140
Japanese	510	275	230	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	10	115	55	55
Korean	40	15	25	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	10	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	4,535	2,455	2,085	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	160	95	70	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	80	55	25	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	140	105	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	10	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	470	255	215	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	205	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	1,000	560	440	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	610	370	245	50	25	30
Yoruba	15	10	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,650	865	785	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	65	100	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	95	325	155	165
Sign languages	685	250	435	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	20	0	15	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	460	170	285	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	80	165	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,820	855	965	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,665	775	895	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	465	230	230	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,135	520	615	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	70	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	55	35	20	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	105	60	50	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	95	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	100	60	40	1,630	735	890
Thai	120	55	60	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	115	60	60	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	945	510	435
Turkish	90	50	40	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	200	100	105	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	40	10	30	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	160	85	75	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	245	110	140	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	709,325	349,435	359,885	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	687,810	338,725	349,090	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	124,565	63,730	60,835	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	563,250	274,995	288,255	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,515	10,715	10,800	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	709,330	349,440	359,890	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	662,245	325,735	336,510	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,895	21,040	20,855	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	4,995	2,790	2,205	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	3,185	1,590	1,595	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	6,075	2,790	3,285	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	14,970	7,600	7,370	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	5,855	3,025	2,825	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	9,115	4,570	4,545	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,670	6,265	6,410	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,185	2,665	2,520	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,895	21,035	20,855	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	5,680	2,475	3,205	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	5,950	3,030	2,925	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	6,600	3,295	3,305	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	21,440	11,160	10,275	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,230	1,085	1,145	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,895	21,040	20,860	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	9,195	4,240	4,960	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	890	405	485	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	2,640	1,240	1,400	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	350	165	185	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	10	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	1,045	470	575	570	250	315
Jamaica	20	15	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	850	415	440	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	440	170	265	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,005	445	560	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,930	900	1,030	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	14,520	7,710	6,810	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	890	435	450	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	60	20	45	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	7,780	4,375	3,405	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	745	310	430	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	70	40	30	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	70	40	25	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	385	235	150	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	45	25	25	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	245	90	150	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	490	245	245	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	670	325	340	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	240	115	125	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	240	110	130	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	2,265	1,135	1,135	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	12,170	6,610	5,555	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	1,790	990	800	485	310	175
Egypt	250	120	125	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	40	15	30	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	2,055	1,135	915	985	535	455
Nigeria	35	20	15	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	7,955	4,310	3,645	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	5,950	2,440	3,510	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	90	50	40	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	120	50	65	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,530	390	1,135	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	10	45	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	75	45	35	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	150	150	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	120	45	80	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	100	10	90	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	75	50	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	240	135	100	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	25	15	10	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	155	55	100	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	175	165	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	40	20	20	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	755	340	415	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	870	1,020	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	45	15	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,675	6,265	6,405	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	2,630	1,230	1,400	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	560	260	295	1,145	525	615
Colombia	860	395	465	580	250	325
Cuba	205	110	100	140	60	80
Haiti	295	125	170	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	210	100	115	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	60	45	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	285	130	155	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	3,155	1,710	1,450	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	2,295	1,250	1,045	970	510	460
Germany	45	30	25	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	125	50	75	245	120	125
Romania	55	25	25	690	310	380
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	85	35	40	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	485	270	215	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	5,105	2,550	2,560	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	430	200	230	65	40	20
Cameroon	740	350	390	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	155	125	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	715	365	350	20	10	10
Egypt	30	20	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	665	320	345	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	625	330	290	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,605	800	800	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,760	765	995	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	80	120	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	1,800	770	1,030
India	30	15	15	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	90	30	60	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	15	0	15	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	30	10	20	265	155	110
Nepal	235	110	125	310	115	195
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,965	990	975
Philippines	45	10	40	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	10	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	90	35	50	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	540	240	300	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	709,325	349,440	359,885	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,680	24,975	24,705	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,825	14,595	14,235	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	630,820	309,875	320,950	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,290	18,430	18,855	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,560	11,050	9,505	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,415	6,850	3,560	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,145	4,200	5,945	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,500	5,310	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,765	3,800	3,960	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	75	75	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	709,325	349,440	359,890	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,420	5,655	5,770	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,900	5,450	5,450	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,030	2,955	3,070	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	4,720	2,435	2,285	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	145	60	90	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	55	120	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	350	150	200	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	697,905	343,785	354,120	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	709,325	349,440	359,885	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,295	2,575	2,720	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	704,035	346,865	357,165	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	709,325	349,440	359,890	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,740	2,690	3,050	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,580	2,620	2,955	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,470	2,120	2,350	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	1,040	475	560	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	70	30	45	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	65	100	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	65	80	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,205	9,165	10,035	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,755	8,960	9,800	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,050	7,550	8,500	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,545	1,315	1,230	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	70	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	210	240	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	195	230	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,380	337,585	346,800	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	709,330	349,435	359,890	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,725	17,805	17,915	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,485	750	730	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,510	850	1,660	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	13,175	6,900	6,270	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	280	125	155	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	7,255	3,410	3,845	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	6,455	3,625	2,830	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,615	1,230	1,380	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	275	340	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	225	130	95	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	225	65	160	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	190	165	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	250	285	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	673,600	331,630	341,975	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	709,325	349,440	359,890	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	24,945	11,860	13,090	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,125	9,940	11,185	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	270	140	135	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	4,160	2,050	2,105	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	521,805	255,210	266,595	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	3,225	1,525	1,705	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,735	1,315	1,420	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	504,550	246,525	258,025	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	55	35	30	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	15	185	95	85
Ontarian	65	30	35	130	55	75
Québécois	17,010	8,575	8,430	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	252,280	126,220	126,060	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	53,550	25,760	27,795	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	170	85	90	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	10,380	5,230	5,150	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	35,580	16,985	18,595	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	14,160	6,595	7,570	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	280	115	165	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	860	410	455	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	203,075	102,065	101,015	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	90	55	35	210	95	115
Breton	1,270	605	665	110	45	65
Corsican	120	40	80	105	40	65
French	202,135	101,595	100,540	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,185	7,985	8,200	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	465	285	180	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	3,660	1,890	1,770	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,090	510	585	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	125	70	55	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	9,615	4,540	5,075	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	120	85	25	695	340	355
Swiss	1,975	1,035	940	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,390	725	670	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	235	140	95	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	105	45	60	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	40	25	15	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	515	285	230	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	325	135	185	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	110	110	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	6,465	3,150	3,320	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	260	145	115	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	45	15	30	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	275	155	125	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	35	25	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	10	10	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	660	315	345	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	15	15	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	120	75	45	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	205	90	115	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,040	1,000	1,050	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,320	650	675	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,165	530	625	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	165	75	85	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	985	455	530	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	16,900	8,420	8,480	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	270	160	115	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	865	450	420	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	45	30	25	120	85	30
Croatian	330	175	145	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	905	460	450	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	8,350	4,250	4,100	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	55	40	15	280	135	145
Macedonian	40	25	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	55	20	40	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	15	10	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,715	1,300	1,415	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	385	200	185	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	40	20	25	545	295	255
Slovenian	55	25	25	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	4,155	2,015	2,135	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	85	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	10	30	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,130	615	510	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	290	170	120	840	470	375
Jewish	190	100	90	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	605	325	280	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	3,490	1,720	1,770	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	15	0	15	255	140	110
Barbadian	50	30	20	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	490	255	235	1,320	615	700
Dominican	415	180	230	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	130	50	85	15	0	15
Haitian	2,005	970	1,030	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	165	105	60	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	95	25	70	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	30	15	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	75	70	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,260	4,410	4,850	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	130	145	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	10	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	215	115	95	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	90	40	45	375	145	230
Brazilian	885	425	460	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	775	395	375	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	3,285	1,580	1,700	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	15	0	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	115	60	60	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	155	85	70	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	35	15	25	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	55	10	40	1,535	720	810
Honduran	155	70	85	1,445	750	695
Maya	55	35	20	930	475	455
Mexican	1,690	780	910	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	125	50	75	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	50	15	40	895	475	420
Peruvian	715	320	395	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	500	255	250	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	45	10	35	410	205	205
Venezuelan	195	105	90	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	115	140	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	19,290	10,175	9,115	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	7,555	4,060	3,495	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	60	30	40	40	30	10
Angolan	15	10	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	495	280	215	35	20	15
Burkinabe	240	150	90	45	30	15
Cameroonian	1,515	775	740	150	85	70
Chadian	65	35	35	70	50	25
Congolese	1,585	885	705	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	50	15	30	55	25	30
Gabonese	140	75	70	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	85	55	30	1,600	865	730
Guinean	340	185	155	130	45	80
Ibo	10	10	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	1,090	560	525	100	55	50
Liberian	30	0	30	250	95	150
Malian	245	135	110	80	55	25
Malinké	30	15	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	105	55	50	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	110	65	40	20	0	15
Senegalese	875	495	385	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	315	175	135	100	70	40
Wolof	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	700	335	365	620	305	315
North African origins	7,870	4,170	3,700	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	2,135	1,125	1,015	770	465	305
Berber	1,300	715	590	210	130	80
Coptic	10	0	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	460	195	265	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	10	0	420	275	140
Maure	30	20	15	150	60	90
Moroccan	2,455	1,325	1,125	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	1,785	955	830	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,255	1,155	1,100	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	0	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	75	25	255	140	120
Burundian	785	410	375	215	95	120
Djiboutian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	330	135	195	105	65	40
Mauritian	80	40	40	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	555	265	290	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	70	30	40	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	45	30	15	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	40	30	15	490	220	275
Tigrian	10	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	70	30	45	775	390	380
Zambian	10	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	90	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,950	985	960	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,895	955	940	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	13,465	6,435	7,025	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,120	2,695	2,420	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	150	70	80	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,140	1,190	950	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	220	145	75	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	990	570	425
Georgian	35	10	20	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	550	250	300	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	120	50	70	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	20	10	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	10	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	15	10	10	385	205	175
Kurd	50	30	20	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,020	495	525	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	95	55	45	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	975	615	360
Syrian	510	260	250	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	10	0	10	260	135	125
Tatar	25	15	10	790	365	425
Turk	250	125	125	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	60	35	25	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,495	770	730	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	50	25	20	1,840	925	920
Bengali	20	10	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	200	85	115	120	65	55
East Indian	715	390	325	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	440	205	235	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	75	55	25	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	15	10	10	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,935	3,020	3,915	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	260	120	145	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	785	395	390	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	3,340	1,225	2,115	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	300	130	165	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	50	25	20	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	425	185	245	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	90	55	40	895	450	445
Korean	235	140	100	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	245	120	125	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	10	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	35	15	25	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	10	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	40	25	20	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	150	50	95	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,685	870	810	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	135	85	55	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	65	40	20	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	25	15	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	50	30	25	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	10	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	334,265	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	200,805	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	133,420	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	40	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	334,265	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	47,530	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	286,730	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	334,265	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	2,820	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	61,555	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	110,235	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	100,450	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,210	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	334,265	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	131,040	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	55,085	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	37,520	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	34,990	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	75,630	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	334,265	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	332,955	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,315	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	334,265	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	327,880	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	6,390	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	334,265	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	76,745	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	104,510	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,425	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,225	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,965	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,705	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	23,695	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	334,265	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	316,810	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,455	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	334,265	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	206,185	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	124,780	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,305	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	334,265	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,000	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	50,905	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	53,715	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	58,565	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,670	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,075	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	26,520	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	8,830	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	332,375	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	271,070	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,305	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55,240	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	199,485	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,556	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,478	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,065	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	599,895	293,615	306,285	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,990	42,990	45,005	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	123,735	57,190	66,545	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	388,170	193,435	194,735	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	102,630	63,345	39,290	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	74,070	40,105	33,965	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,560	23,245	5,315	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,165	53,760	67,405	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,425	8,550	13,880	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,945	67,775	74,165	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	89,005	40,790	48,215	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,640	4,970	5,675	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,515	2,330	2,185	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	31,205	15,520	15,685	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,575	4,170	2,410	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	390,320	194,420	195,905	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,470	18,415	14,055	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,420	32,120	33,300	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	292,430	143,885	148,550	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	78,970	47,795	31,175	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	57,795	30,490	27,305	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,175	17,310	3,865	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,735	38,895	46,845	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,515	5,695	8,815	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,210	51,495	61,710	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	70,705	31,560	39,150	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,845	3,265	4,580	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,475	1,500	1,980	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	26,060	12,210	13,850	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,125	2,970	2,155	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	599,895	293,610	306,280	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	211,730	100,180	111,545	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	28,380	7,240	21,145	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	28,385	7,240	21,140	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,435	7,080	8,355	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,960	2,045	920	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	12,480	5,040	7,435	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	22,935	10,040	12,890	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,960	745	2,215	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	490	185	305	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,595	5,360	6,225	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	100	90	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,125	760	365	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,160	650	510	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	1,950	1,165	790	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	3,465	1,075	2,390	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,290	13,815	24,475	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,290	1,755	3,535	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,290	715	6,570	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	7,920	3,180	4,740	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,190	205	985	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	5,010	1,290	3,720	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	11,370	6,625	4,750	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	88,610	33,910	54,695	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,905	1,505	4,400	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	82,635	32,380	50,250	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,690	8,525	7,165	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,030	2,750	3,280	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	985	605	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,860	1,815	2,045	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	3,545	2,685	860	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	665	295	375	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,530	12,745	4,785	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,865	11,435	3,430	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	1,235	330	900	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,190	805	390	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	175	65	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,875	67,845	6,025	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	2,880	1,670	1,210	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	12,110	10,305	1,810	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,995	12,680	1,315	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	18,155	17,475	685	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,650	16,150	505	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	10,070	9,570	505	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,580	5,905	2,680	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,095	2,385	1,720	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,485	3,520	965	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	49,805	10,560	39,250	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,760	1,575	1,190	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	45,580	8,175	37,410	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,460	815	650	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,750	15,660	13,085	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	16,290	5,090	11,195	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	275	265	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	5,165	3,795	1,370	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,955	6,450	510	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	300	110	190	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	300	115	190	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	390,325	194,415	195,900	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	97,890	50,535	47,355	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	18,575	4,290	14,280	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	18,575	4,295	14,285	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,835	5,395	6,445	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,285	1,510	775	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	9,550	3,885	5,670	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	13,935	6,050	7,885	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,340	560	1,780	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	380	150	230	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,910	2,940	2,970	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	90	55	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	770	500	270	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	350	245	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	1,345	785	555	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	2,450	685	1,775	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,860	10,220	19,645	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	40	135	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,530	1,510	3,020	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,880	560	5,325	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	6,065	2,135	3,935	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	845	140	700	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	3,675	890	2,790	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	8,690	4,950	3,740	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	69,875	25,460	44,415	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	35	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,670	1,045	3,630	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,150	24,405	40,750	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,925	5,470	4,460	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,005	2,180	2,830	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	915	605	310	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	720	420	300	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,040	755	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	490	230	260	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,410	11,200	4,205	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,475	10,355	3,120	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	960	235	725	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	800	495	305	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	120	55	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,310	51,070	5,235	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	2,365	1,330	1,035	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	9,650	8,010	1,640	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,875	9,740	1,140	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	13,310	12,750	555	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,340	11,935	405	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	7,760	7,310	460	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,005	4,690	2,310	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,290	1,865	1,425	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,715	2,830	880	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	36,955	7,810	29,145	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,270	1,265	1,005	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	33,590	6,050	27,545	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,095	500	595	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,470	12,120	10,350	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	12,665	3,880	8,785	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	200	190	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	3,990	2,880	1,105	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,580	5,135	450	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	275	100	175	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	95	175	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	599,895	293,615	306,285	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,725	100,180	111,545	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	388,165	193,435	194,735	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	369,800	183,515	186,280	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	362,605	179,410	183,195	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	7,190	4,105	3,085	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,375	9,915	8,460	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,540	1,010	535	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	95	15	85	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	75	55	20	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	255	125	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	150	190	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	6,210	3,565	2,645	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	9,720	4,860	4,860	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	390,320	194,420	195,905	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	97,890	50,540	47,355	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	292,430	143,885	148,545	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	276,990	135,875	141,110	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	271,805	133,015	138,790	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	5,180	2,860	2,320	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,440	8,005	7,435	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	880	535	345	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	85	15	70	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	60	40	15	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	195	95	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	170	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	5,130	2,855	2,275	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	8,710	4,250	4,465	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	599,895	293,610	306,280	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	392,105	203,115	188,995	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	372,415	191,315	181,100	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	19,690	11,800	7,900	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	207,790	90,505	117,290	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.4	69.2	61.7	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	62.1	65.2	59.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.8	4.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	599,895	293,615	306,280	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	189,545	80,530	109,015	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	410,350	213,080	197,270	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,685	108,940	92,745	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	208,670	104,145	104,525	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.4	43.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	392,105	203,110	188,990	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,330	186,235	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	348,260	177,575	170,685	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	38,305	22,755	15,545	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	392,105	203,110	188,995	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,545	2,785	2,760	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,330	186,235	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	35,205	22,065	13,145	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,875	21,670	46,205	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	33,830	26,145	7,685	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	31,870	6,825	25,035	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,755	18,860	32,890	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,295	5,810	6,490	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	94,705	45,340	49,370	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,670	42,340	2,330	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,685	3,175	510	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,680	8,095	2,585	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	392,105	203,110	188,995	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,145	2,965	1,180	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	855	715	140	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,775	1,390	385	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	21,300	18,805	2,500	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	27,130	20,155	6,975	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	11,270	8,340	2,920	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	46,575	22,445	24,130	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,570	10,820	2,745	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	6,970	4,360	2,610	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	18,120	7,345	10,775	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,760	3,530	2,225	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	27,860	16,325	11,530	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	65	120	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,865	10,340	5,525	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	27,790	9,470	18,325	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	52,585	11,310	41,270	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,000	4,085	3,915	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	30,695	14,445	16,255	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,625	8,210	9,420	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	48,500	25,200	23,300	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	372,410	191,310	181,100	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	21,545	10,805	10,740	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	690	465	220	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	30,165	22,830	7,330	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	320,015	157,210	162,805	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	320,015	157,215	162,805	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	228,395	108,045	120,345	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,220	16,595	15,620	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	58,805	32,120	26,685	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	595	450	145	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	350,180	180,040	170,135	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	265,220	141,995	123,225	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,640	4,580	9,055	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	39,630	16,795	22,840	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	23,670	11,300	12,365	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	4,805	3,405	1,395	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	3,205	1,965	1,240	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	350,175	180,045	170,135	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	96,820	48,005	48,815	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	148,035	77,890	70,150	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	70,275	35,980	34,295	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	22,265	10,975	11,290	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	12,785	7,195	5,590	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	350,175	180,040	170,135	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,690	11,055	3,635	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65,850	41,910	23,940	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	123,890	58,280	65,610	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	69,865	30,630	39,230	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,945	12,420	16,525	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,945	25,750	21,190	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	419,420	217,390	202,030	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	408,220	210,915	197,310	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	407,645	210,640	197,005	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	8,460	5,125	3,335	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	399,185	205,520	193,670	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	570	265	305	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	35	15	25	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	255	280	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	15	10	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	45	30	20
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	155	175	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	15	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	10	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	130	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	10	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	60	30	35	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	190	95	100	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	20	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	70	50	20	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	25	20	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	40	30	15	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	10	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	11,195	6,480	4,715	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	10,315	6,100	4,220	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	65	25	40	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	450	180	270	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	365	180	190	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	419,420	217,390	202,025	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	334,795	167,785	167,005	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	75,515	44,580	30,935	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	6,400	3,785	2,615	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,665	790	875	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	100	50	50	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	740	820	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	25	0	15	60	40	15
English and non-official language	945	400	545	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	70	35	35	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	702,080	345,740	356,345	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	620,435	305,355	315,085	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	81,650	40,385	41,260	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	57,245	28,495	28,750	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	24,405	11,895	12,510	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	20,570	10,090	10,480	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	19,390	9,440	9,945	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,180	645	535	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	3,835	1,800	2,030	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	671,145	330,105	341,040	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	427,785	209,805	217,980	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	243,360	120,300	123,060	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	159,520	78,970	80,555	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	83,840	41,330	42,505	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	69,240	34,185	35,055	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	65,385	32,160	33,225	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	3,860	2,025	1,830	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	14,595	7,145	7,450	235,730	114,265	121,465