Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	729,997	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	700,616	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	361,151	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	334,265	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.8	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,797.45	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	730,000	357,205	372,790	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	109,630	55,875	53,750	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	38,260	19,595	18,665	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	38,655	19,695	18,960	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	32,710	16,580	16,130	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	473,630	237,350	236,280	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	33,565	17,080	16,490	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	46,160	23,060	23,095	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	48,000	24,190	23,810	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	47,740	24,480	23,265	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	49,575	25,305	24,265	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	42,435	21,755	20,685	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	42,730	21,450	21,280	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	53,400	26,605	26,790	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	57,265	28,110	29,155	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	52,765	25,315	27,450	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	146,740	63,980	82,760	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	47,565	22,645	24,920	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	37,175	17,260	19,915	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	24,945	10,970	13,975	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	18,150	7,240	10,910	375	160	215
85 years and over	18,905	5,865	13,040	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	11,895	4,095	7,805	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	5,440	1,495	3,945	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	1,395	260	1,135	20	5	20
100 years and over	170	20	150	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.6	14.4	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	64.9	66.4	63.4	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	20.1	17.9	22.2	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	43.0	41.7	44.2	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	43.5	41.9	45.2	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	334,265	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	139,820	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,050	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	171,190	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,055	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	7,660	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,455	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	121,610	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,415	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,205	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	334,265	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	120,945	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	120,910	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	42,355	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	35,810	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	14,245	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	709,325	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	620,370	301,330	319,040	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	352,095	176,225	175,865	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	186,310	93,190	93,115	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	165,785	83,040	82,745	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	268,275	125,100	143,175	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	182,915	97,600	85,310	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	8,105	3,685	4,420	845	370	470
Divorced	41,880	16,280	25,605	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	35,380	7,535	27,840	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	201,560	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	115,090	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	39,495	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	34,595	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	12,380	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	201,560	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	172,440	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	89,610	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	82,830	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	29,120	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	20,925	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	8,195	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	172,440	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	96,535	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	75,905	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	31,085	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	32,835	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	11,980	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	29,120	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	18,555	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	8,405	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	156,905	74,670	82,230	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	334,265	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	198,885	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	95,345	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,540	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,325	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,050	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	120,945	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,105	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	718,680	352,785	365,895	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	1,800	1,010	790	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	442,230	201,815	240,410	85	40	45
English and French	272,700	149,075	123,625	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	1,945	885	1,065	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	718,675	352,785	365,895	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	11,860	6,170	5,690	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	699,025	342,550	356,475	1,575	815	755
English and French	5,935	3,235	2,700	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	1,860	830	1,030	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,825	7,785	7,040	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	718,680	352,785	365,895	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	711,730	349,175	362,555	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	683,375	335,090	348,285	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	10,250	5,340	4,910	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	673,125	329,750	343,375	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	28,355	14,085	14,270	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	600	240	365	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	585	235	355	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	340	20	5	20
Atikamekw	45	20	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	515	205	315	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	10	5	10	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,760	13,845	13,910	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,670	3,180	2,490	50	25	25
Berber languages	695	390	310	0	0	0
Kabyle	360	200	160	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	330	190	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,895	2,760	2,145	40	25	20
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	4,875	2,745	2,130	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	575	640	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	395	425	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	130	220	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	20	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	40	15	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	35	15	20
Malagasy	185	80	100	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	20	60	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	5
Creole languages	545	255	290	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	495	230	265	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tamil	15	10	10	25	10	10
Telugu	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,180	7,335	7,845	1,715	885	825
Albanian	205	105	105	5	0	5
Armenian	70	30	35	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,510	1,170	1,335	295	150	150
Baltic languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,485	1,165	1,325	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	630	315	310	5	0	5
Bulgarian	230	110	120	5	0	0
Croatian	95	50	45	5	5	5
Czech	35	15	20	55	30	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	275	125	155	65	35	30
Russian	645	275	370	75	35	45
Serbian	155	80	75	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	270	125	145	5	5	5
Slovak	15	10	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	115	50	60	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	765	330	440	945	495	445
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Dutch	135	75	65	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	535	210	325	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	30	15	15	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	95	55	35	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	805	815	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	520	510	190	100	95
Bengali	70	35	35	25	5	15
Gujarati	20	10	5	20	20	5
Hindi	40	25	15	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	850	420	430	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	30	15	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	490	245	245	25	20	10
Kurdish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,920	4,835	5,080	225	105	120
Catalan	20	5	10	5	0	5
Italian	565	315	245	25	15	10
Portuguese	1,590	780	805	15	5	5
Romanian	825	395	430	10	10	5
Spanish	6,915	3,330	3,590	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,710	1,395	1,315	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	65	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	115	55	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	465	225	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	495	240	255	0	0	0
Wolof	280	155	125	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	415	345	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	65	55	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	20	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	610	680	350	150	195
Chinese languages	1,190	555	630	350	155	195
Cantonese	260	130	125	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	790	355	435	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	105	30	5	25
Lao	95	50	50	5	5	5
Thai	60	10	55	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	30	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	65	60	75	40	35
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	115	60	50	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	6,945	3,610	3,340	675	345	330
English and French	3,505	1,870	1,635	220	115	100
English and non-official language	230	110	115	420	210	215
French and non-official language	2,940	1,475	1,460	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	275	150	130	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	718,680	352,785	365,895	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	708,145	347,510	360,635	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	693,925	340,565	353,360	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	7,900	4,125	3,775	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	686,025	336,440	349,590	860	420	435
Non-official languages	14,220	6,945	7,275	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	285	120	165	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	275	120	155	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	110	155	0	0	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	255	110	150	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,930	6,825	7,110	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,120	1,095	1,025	30	15	15
Berber languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	75	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,875	970	905	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	1,870	965	900	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	365	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	85	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	460	205	250	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	60	25	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	50	75	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,865	4,325	4,540	540	280	260
Albanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,360	660	705	85	40	45
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	655	700	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	180	190	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	40	20	15	10
Russian	390	185	210	30	15	15
Serbian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	35	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	70	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	35	55	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,345	655	690	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	90	45	40
Bengali	45	20	25	15	5	10
Gujarati	15	5	10	15	10	0
Hindi	20	10	5	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	815	400	415	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	345	170	175	15	10	5
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,880	2,875	3,005	110	50	60
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	105	45	55	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Romanian	455	225	230	5	5	5
Spanish	4,275	2,080	2,195	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	35	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	745	345	395	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	75	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	170	80	90	0	0	0
Wolof	95	45	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	90	65	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	30	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	490	470	220	100	120
Chinese languages	865	435	430	215	95	120
Cantonese	160	85	75	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	620	315	305	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	30	10	0	5
Lao	25	10	20	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10,540	5,275	5,260	830	385	445
English and French	3,465	1,840	1,625	120	60	60
English and non-official language	235	115	120	680	315	370
French and non-official language	6,165	2,980	3,180	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	670	340	335	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	718,680	352,785	365,895	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	664,235	324,095	340,140	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	31,010	17,055	13,955	1,250	590	660
French	10,755	5,325	5,420	890	425	470
Non-official language	10,640	5,280	5,360	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	230	90	140	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	10,410	5,190	5,220	1,245	575	675
English and French	550	295	260	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,185	590	600	35	15	20
French and non-official language	275	120	155	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	599,895	293,670	306,230	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,020	288,230	299,785	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,011	41,844	32,494	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,145	288,255	299,895	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,394	35,976	28,957	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	539,150	269,470	269,680	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	38,681	28,035	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	445,995	204,180	241,820	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,398	6,159	8,179	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,675	224,000	207,680	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,094	38,004	30,290	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	599,895	293,610	306,285	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,185	288,345	299,845	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,574	50,961	38,432	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,270	288,355	299,920	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,621	41,099	32,316	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	539,090	270,110	268,970	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,640	48,576	34,674	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	445,550	203,800	241,750	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,462	7,719	9,088	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,675	224,835	206,845	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,956	45,657	35,846	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	599,895	293,615	306,285	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	198,075	106,735	91,335	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,563	52,995	44,054	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,839	61,130	49,657	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.2	80.9	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.8	64.4	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.8	19.1	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	599,895	293,670	306,230	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	11,880	5,435	6,445	920	485	435
With total income	588,020	288,230	299,790	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,965	24,565	32,400	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	97,300	38,230	59,070	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	83,115	35,445	47,670	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	81,835	38,385	43,445	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	76,105	37,215	38,895	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	57,610	30,605	27,010	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	41,215	24,075	17,140	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	30,690	18,050	12,640	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	19,800	11,855	7,945	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	11,410	7,440	3,975	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	31,960	22,365	9,590	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	21,990	14,975	7,015	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	9,965	7,390	2,580	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	599,895	293,670	306,225	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	11,750	5,415	6,335	920	485	435
With after-tax income	588,145	288,250	299,895	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.2	97.9	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,980	25,175	35,800	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	101,685	40,640	61,045	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	105,265	46,200	59,065	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	108,070	52,815	55,255	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	82,870	43,930	38,945	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	53,990	31,455	22,530	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	32,165	18,760	13,405	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	15,865	10,130	5,740	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	27,245	19,145	8,105	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	9,015	6,055	2,955	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	5,315	3,700	1,615	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	12,920	9,385	3,530	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	599,895	293,665	306,225	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	168,220	69,665	98,550	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	431,680	224,000	207,680	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.3	67.8	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,825	27,175	24,650	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	32,140	14,215	17,925	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	58,845	26,360	32,485	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	51,540	23,565	27,980	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	54,055	25,935	28,120	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	48,915	24,145	24,770	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	36,715	20,425	16,285	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	29,040	17,390	11,650	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	23,395	13,870	9,530	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	45,210	30,925	14,285	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	14,025	8,885	5,135	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	5,625	2,680	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	22,880	16,410	6,470	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	334,265	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,789	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,930	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	120,940	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,783	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,325	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,115	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	334,265	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,434	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,450	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120,890	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,550	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,642	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,380	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,330	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,338	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	334,265	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	2,815	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,100	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,245	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,710	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,835	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,485	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,695	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,505	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,260	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,030	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,820	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,390	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,745	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,600	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,495	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,530	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,855	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,995	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,155	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,525	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	334,265	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	3,070	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,210	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,380	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,565	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,125	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,425	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	22,040	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,695	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,340	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,160	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	34,430	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,565	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,170	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,930	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,135	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,030	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,525	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,765	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,735	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	203,240	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,248	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,920	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	94,170	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,967	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,617	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	76,160	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,087	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,770	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,500	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,590	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,302	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	203,270	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,738	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,271	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	94,150	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,779	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,510	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	76,105	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,629	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,882	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,490	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,807	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,664	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	146,700	70,015	76,690	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,487	34,444	30,829	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,103	30,364	28,078	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	146,500	69,735	76,770	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	41,606	36,989	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,903	34,336	31,602	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	709,325	349,435	359,885	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	364,435	174,075	190,355	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	49,900	24,675	25,225	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	65,640	28,890	36,750	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	76,020	36,110	39,910	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	85,790	41,540	44,250	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	87,085	42,860	44,225	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	344,895	175,360	169,530	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	87,615	43,925	43,690	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	85,530	43,595	41,940	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	73,050	37,215	35,840	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	56,245	28,735	27,515	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	42,450	21,895	20,550	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	707,205	348,385	358,820	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	128,035	65,325	62,715	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	46,060	23,545	22,510	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	449,050	224,020	225,030	0	0	0
65 years and over	130,120	59,045	71,075	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,085	36,020	43,070	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	11,665	5,915	5,750	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,895	2,000	1,900	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	47,035	23,320	23,715	0	0	0
65 years and over	20,390	6,785	13,605	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.3	12.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	15.7	11.5	19.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	58,840	27,930	30,915	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,390	3,745	3,640	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,480	1,260	1,225	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40,570	20,875	19,700	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,880	3,305	7,575	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.3	8.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.4	5.6	10.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	709,330	349,440	359,890	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	707,320	348,525	358,790	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	272,305	149,245	123,065	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	705,715	347,685	358,030	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	62,550	29,480	33,065	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	815	350	460	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	690	310	380	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	650	295	350	30	10	15
Atikamekw	70	30	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	305	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	10	10	10
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	15	45	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	65	20	45	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,765	29,145	32,620	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,185	4,460	3,720	70	50	20
Berber languages	830	450	385	0	0	0
Kabyle	410	220	190	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	225	195	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,725	4,235	3,490	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	7,665	4,195	3,470	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	35	15	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	745	810	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	565	285	280	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,010	470	540	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	160	230	1,225	490	730
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	170	65	100	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	25	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	85	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	10	0
Creole languages	1,210	590	615	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	140	85	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	945	445	500	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,580	19,765	23,820	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	285	165	125	10	0	0
Armenian	25	25	10	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,215	1,575	1,635	375	195	185
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,205	1,570	1,640	375	190	180
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	660	350	305	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	80	10	0	10
Croatian	165	80	85	25	20	10
Czech	60	35	25	80	55	25
Macedonian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Polish	415	195	220	50	25	30
Russian	1,265	595	675	145	65	75
Serbian	180	95	85	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	380	170	215	0	0	0
Slovak	40	30	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	190	85	105	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,765	1,920	1,840	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	25	15	10	45	25	25
Danish	40	20	15	10	10	0
Dutch	280	180	95	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,340	1,685	1,650	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Swedish	95	45	45	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	250	135	120	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	910	985	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,100	555	540	300	180	120
Bengali	105	60	40	20	10	10
Gujarati	25	15	10	50	45	10
Hindi	210	125	85	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	820	395	430	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	50	25	25
Iranian languages	625	295	325	15	10	0
Kurdish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,005	15,920	20,090	1,130	490	635
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	2,845	1,255	1,580	130	45	85
Portuguese	2,800	1,395	1,405	55	30	30
Romanian	1,060	485	570	15	0	10
Spanish	30,785	13,415	17,375	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	510	275	230	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,535	2,455	2,085	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	70	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	55	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	140	105	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	470	255	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	205	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	1,000	560	440	15	10	10
Wolof	610	370	245	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,650	865	785	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	65	100	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	685	250	435	55	25	35
American Sign Language	20	0	15	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	460	170	285	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	80	165	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,820	855	965	305	150	155
Chinese languages	1,665	775	895	300	145	155
Cantonese	465	230	230	180	105	75
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,135	520	615	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	95	40	25	15
Lao	100	60	40	10	0	0
Thai	120	55	60	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	60	60	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	90	50	40	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	100	105	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	45	15	25
Hungarian	160	85	75	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	245	110	140	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	709,325	349,435	359,885	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	687,810	338,725	349,090	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	124,565	63,730	60,835	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	563,250	274,995	288,255	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,515	10,715	10,800	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	709,330	349,440	359,890	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	662,245	325,735	336,510	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,895	21,040	20,855	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	4,995	2,790	2,205	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	3,185	1,590	1,595	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	6,075	2,790	3,285	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	14,970	7,600	7,370	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	5,855	3,025	2,825	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	9,115	4,570	4,545	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,670	6,265	6,410	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,185	2,665	2,520	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,895	21,035	20,855	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	5,680	2,475	3,205	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	5,950	3,030	2,925	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	6,600	3,295	3,305	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	21,440	11,160	10,275	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	2,230	1,085	1,145	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,895	21,040	20,860	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	9,195	4,240	4,960	700	295	410
Brazil	890	405	485	10	10	10
Colombia	2,640	1,240	1,400	15	10	0
El Salvador	350	165	185	10	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	1,045	470	575	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	15	0	15
Mexico	850	415	440	45	20	20
Peru	440	170	265	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,005	445	560	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	1,930	900	1,030	45	20	30
Europe	14,520	7,710	6,810	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	890	435	450	10	10	0
Croatia	60	20	45	10	10	0
France	7,780	4,375	3,405	80	50	30
Germany	745	310	430	440	245	195
Greece	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hungary	70	40	25	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	35	25	15
Italy	385	235	150	40	20	15
Netherlands	45	25	25	135	70	65
Poland	245	90	150	35	10	15
Portugal	490	245	245	10	10	0
Romania	670	325	340	10	0	10
Russian Federation	240	115	125	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	240	110	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	2,265	1,135	1,135	355	215	140
Africa	12,170	6,610	5,555	175	125	50
Algeria	1,790	990	800	10	0	0
Egypt	250	120	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	40	15	30	10	10	0
Morocco	2,055	1,135	915	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	15	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	7,955	4,310	3,645	45	35	15
Asia	5,950	2,440	3,510	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	50	65	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,530	390	1,135	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	10	45	15	10	0
India	75	45	35	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	150	150	15	10	10
Iraq	120	45	80	0	0	0
Japan	100	10	90	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	75	50	50	25	30
Lebanon	240	135	100	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	25	10	15
Philippines	155	55	100	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	175	165	10	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	755	340	415	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	870	1,020	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	45	15	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,675	6,265	6,405	1,115	470	640
Americas	2,630	1,230	1,400	85	25	55
Brazil	560	260	295	10	0	10
Colombia	860	395	465	0	0	0
Cuba	205	110	100	10	0	10
Haiti	295	125	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	210	100	115	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	60	45	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	285	130	155	0	0	0
Europe	3,155	1,710	1,450	170	85	85
France	2,295	1,250	1,045	40	20	20
Germany	45	30	25	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	125	50	75	10	0	0
Romania	55	25	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	85	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	485	270	215	35	20	20
Africa	5,105	2,550	2,560	15	10	0
Algeria	430	200	230	0	0	0
Cameroon	740	350	390	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	155	125	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	715	365	350	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	665	320	345	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	625	330	290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,605	800	800	10	10	0
Asia	1,760	765	995	835	345	495
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	80	120	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	15	10	0
Iraq	90	30	60	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	235	110	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Philippines	45	10	40	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	540	240	300	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	10	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	709,325	349,440	359,885	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,680	24,975	24,705	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,825	14,595	14,235	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	630,820	309,875	320,950	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,290	18,430	18,855	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,560	11,050	9,505	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,415	6,850	3,560	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,145	4,200	5,945	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,500	5,310	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,765	3,800	3,960	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	75	75	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	709,325	349,440	359,890	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,420	5,655	5,770	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,900	5,450	5,450	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,030	2,955	3,070	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	4,720	2,435	2,285	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	145	60	90	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	55	120	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	350	150	200	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	697,905	343,785	354,120	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	709,325	349,440	359,885	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,295	2,575	2,720	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	704,035	346,865	357,165	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	709,325	349,440	359,890	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,740	2,690	3,050	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,580	2,620	2,955	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,470	2,120	2,350	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	1,040	475	560	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	70	30	45	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	65	100	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	65	80	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,205	9,165	10,035	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,755	8,960	9,800	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,050	7,550	8,500	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,545	1,315	1,230	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	70	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	210	240	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	195	230	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,380	337,585	346,800	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	709,330	349,435	359,890	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,725	17,805	17,915	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,485	750	730	500	275	225
Chinese	2,510	850	1,660	415	170	240
Black	13,175	6,900	6,270	270	120	150
Filipino	280	125	155	1,190	480	710
Latin American	7,255	3,410	3,845	130	75	60
Arab	6,455	3,625	2,830	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,615	1,230	1,380	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	275	340	30	20	10
Korean	225	130	95	70	20	50
Japanese	225	65	160	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	190	165	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	250	285	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	673,600	331,630	341,975	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	709,325	349,440	359,890	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	24,945	11,860	13,090	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,125	9,940	11,185	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	270	140	135	390	195	200
Métis	4,160	2,050	2,105	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	521,805	255,210	266,595	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	3,225	1,525	1,705	165	65	95
American	2,735	1,315	1,420	675	310	365
Canadian	504,550	246,525	258,025	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	55	35	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Ontarian	65	30	35	0	0	10
Québécois	17,010	8,575	8,430	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	252,280	126,220	126,060	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	53,550	25,760	27,795	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	170	85	90	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,380	5,230	5,150	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	35,580	16,985	18,595	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	14,160	6,595	7,570	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	280	115	165	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	860	410	455	1,235	595	640
French origins	203,075	102,065	101,015	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	90	55	35	0	10	0
Breton	1,270	605	665	15	10	10
Corsican	120	40	80	0	0	0
French	202,135	101,595	100,540	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,185	7,985	8,200	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	465	285	180	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	3,660	1,890	1,770	175	85	90
Dutch	1,090	510	585	1,765	815	945
Flemish	125	70	55	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	9,615	4,540	5,075	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	120	85	25	10	0	0
Swiss	1,975	1,035	940	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,390	725	670	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	235	140	95	555	275	280
Finnish	105	45	60	275	135	145
Icelandic	40	25	15	215	125	85
Norwegian	515	285	230	1,380	690	690
Swedish	325	135	185	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	110	110	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	6,465	3,150	3,320	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	260	145	115	45	15	30
Byelorussian	45	15	30	20	10	0
Czech	275	155	125	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	35	25	40	10	30
Estonian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	660	315	345	485	250	235
Latvian	15	15	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	120	75	45	35	15	25
Moldovan	205	90	115	0	0	0
Polish	2,040	1,000	1,050	1,140	530	605
Romanian	1,320	650	675	130	60	75
Russian	1,165	530	625	820	365	460
Slovak	165	75	85	110	60	55
Ukrainian	985	455	530	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	16,900	8,420	8,480	1,490	690	795
Albanian	270	160	115	10	0	0
Bosnian	865	450	420	20	15	10
Catalan	45	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	330	175	145	55	25	35
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	905	460	450	90	50	40
Italian	8,350	4,250	4,100	915	400	520
Kosovar	55	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	15	15	0
Maltese	55	20	40	10	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,715	1,300	1,415	70	30	35
Serbian	385	200	185	10	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	25	25	45	15	30
Spanish	4,155	2,015	2,135	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	85	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,130	615	510	450	175	280
Basque	290	170	120	20	0	20
Jewish	190	100	90	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	605	325	280	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	3,490	1,720	1,770	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	490	255	235	15	0	0
Dominican	415	180	230	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	130	50	85	0	0	0
Haitian	2,005	970	1,030	0	0	0
Jamaican	165	105	60	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	95	25	70	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	75	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,260	4,410	4,850	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	130	145	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	215	115	95	35	15	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	885	425	460	20	10	10
Chilean	775	395	375	25	20	10
Colombian	3,285	1,580	1,700	25	15	10
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Guatemalan	155	85	70	0	10	0
Guyanese	35	15	25	10	0	10
Hispanic	55	10	40	0	0	0
Honduran	155	70	85	10	0	10
Maya	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mexican	1,690	780	910	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	50	15	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	715	320	395	0	0	0
Salvadorean	500	255	250	0	0	0
Uruguayan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	195	105	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	115	140	0	0	0
African origins	19,290	10,175	9,115	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	7,555	4,060	3,495	60	30	25
Akan	60	30	40	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	495	280	215	0	0	0
Burkinabe	240	150	90	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,515	775	740	0	0	0
Chadian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Congolese	1,585	885	705	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	140	75	70	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	30	10	10	10
Guinean	340	185	155	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,090	560	525	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	245	135	110	0	0	0
Malinké	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	55	50	15	10	10
Peulh	110	65	40	0	0	0
Senegalese	875	495	385	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	315	175	135	0	0	0
Wolof	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	700	335	365	30	20	10
North African origins	7,870	4,170	3,700	35	15	20
Algerian	2,135	1,125	1,015	0	0	0
Berber	1,300	715	590	10	10	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	460	195	265	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	15	20	0	15
Moroccan	2,455	1,325	1,125	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,785	955	830	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,255	1,155	1,100	125	60	65
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	75	25	0	0	0
Burundian	785	410	375	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	330	135	195	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	555	265	290	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	70	30	40	15	15	10
South African	45	30	15	60	20	35
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	90	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,950	985	960	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,895	955	940	130	55	75
Asian origins	13,465	6,435	7,025	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,120	2,695	2,420	195	110	85
Afghan	150	70	80	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,140	1,190	950	15	10	10
Armenian	220	145	75	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	550	250	300	20	10	10
Iraqi	120	50	70	10	0	0
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,020	495	525	60	45	15
Palestinian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	510	260	250	0	0	10
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	10	0	0
Turk	250	125	125	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins	1,495	770	730	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	50	25	20	30	15	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	715	390	325	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	440	205	235	0	10	0
Pakistani	75	55	25	60	25	30
Punjabi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,935	3,020	3,915	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	260	120	145	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	785	395	390	0	0	0
Chinese	3,340	1,225	2,115	625	240	380
Filipino	300	130	165	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	20	20	0	15
Japanese	425	185	245	95	50	45
Karen	90	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	235	140	100	80	25	55
Laotian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	35	15	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	150	50	95	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,685	870	810	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	135	85	55	170	80	90
Australian	65	40	20	80	35	50
New Zealander	25	15	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	50	30	25	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	334,265	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	200,805	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	133,420	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	40	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	334,265	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	47,530	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	286,730	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	334,265	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	2,820	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	61,555	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	110,235	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	100,450	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,210	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	334,265	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	131,040	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	55,085	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	37,520	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	34,990	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	75,630	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	334,265	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	332,955	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,315	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	334,265	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	327,880	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	6,390	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	334,265	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	76,745	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	104,510	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,425	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,225	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,965	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,705	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	23,695	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	334,265	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	316,810	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,455	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	334,265	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	206,185	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	124,780	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,305	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	334,265	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,000	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	50,905	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	53,715	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	58,565	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,670	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,075	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	26,520	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	8,830	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	332,375	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	271,070	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,305	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55,240	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	199,485	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,556	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,478	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,065	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	599,895	293,615	306,285	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,990	42,990	45,005	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	123,735	57,190	66,545	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	388,170	193,435	194,735	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	102,630	63,345	39,290	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	74,070	40,105	33,965	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,560	23,245	5,315	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,165	53,760	67,405	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,425	8,550	13,880	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,945	67,775	74,165	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	89,005	40,790	48,215	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,640	4,970	5,675	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,515	2,330	2,185	190	115	75
Master's degree	31,205	15,520	15,685	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,575	4,170	2,410	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	390,320	194,420	195,905	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,470	18,415	14,055	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,420	32,120	33,300	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	292,430	143,885	148,550	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	78,970	47,795	31,175	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	57,795	30,490	27,305	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,175	17,310	3,865	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,735	38,895	46,845	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,515	5,695	8,815	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,210	51,495	61,710	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	70,705	31,560	39,150	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,845	3,265	4,580	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,475	1,500	1,980	165	90	75
Master's degree	26,060	12,210	13,850	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,125	2,970	2,155	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	599,895	293,610	306,280	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	211,730	100,180	111,545	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	28,380	7,240	21,145	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	28,385	7,240	21,140	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,435	7,080	8,355	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,960	2,045	920	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	12,480	5,040	7,435	465	170	295
Humanities	22,935	10,040	12,890	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,960	745	2,215	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	490	185	305	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,595	5,360	6,225	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	100	90	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,125	760	365	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,160	650	510	95	70	25
54. History	1,950	1,165	790	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	3,465	1,075	2,390	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,290	13,815	24,475	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,290	1,755	3,535	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,290	715	6,570	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	7,920	3,180	4,740	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,190	205	985	45	10	35
42. Psychology	5,010	1,290	3,720	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	11,370	6,625	4,750	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	88,610	33,910	54,695	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,905	1,505	4,400	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	82,635	32,380	50,250	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,690	8,525	7,165	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,030	2,750	3,280	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	985	605	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,860	1,815	2,045	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,545	2,685	860	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	665	295	375	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,530	12,745	4,785	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,865	11,435	3,430	285	170	120
25. Library science	1,235	330	900	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,190	805	390	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	175	65	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,875	67,845	6,025	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	2,880	1,670	1,210	90	70	25
14. Engineering	12,110	10,305	1,810	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,995	12,680	1,315	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,155	17,475	685	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,650	16,150	505	990	955	40
48. Precision production	10,070	9,570	505	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,580	5,905	2,680	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,095	2,385	1,720	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,485	3,520	965	695	395	300
Health and related fields	49,805	10,560	39,250	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,760	1,575	1,190	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	45,580	8,175	37,410	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,460	815	650	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,750	15,660	13,085	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	16,290	5,090	11,195	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	275	265	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,165	3,795	1,370	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,955	6,450	510	455	420	35
Other	300	110	190	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	300	115	190	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	390,325	194,415	195,900	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	97,890	50,535	47,355	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	18,575	4,290	14,280	1,245	380	860
13. Education	18,575	4,295	14,285	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,835	5,395	6,445	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,285	1,510	775	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	9,550	3,885	5,670	425	150	270
Humanities	13,935	6,050	7,885	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,340	560	1,780	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	380	150	230	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,910	2,940	2,970	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	90	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	770	500	270	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	350	245	85	70	15
54. History	1,345	785	555	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	2,450	685	1,775	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,860	10,220	19,645	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	40	135	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,530	1,510	3,020	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,880	560	5,325	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	6,065	2,135	3,935	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	845	140	700	40	10	35
42. Psychology	3,675	890	2,790	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	8,690	4,950	3,740	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	69,875	25,460	44,415	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,670	1,045	3,630	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,150	24,405	40,750	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,925	5,470	4,460	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,005	2,180	2,830	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	915	605	310	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	720	420	300	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,040	755	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	490	230	260	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,410	11,200	4,205	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,475	10,355	3,120	265	150	115
25. Library science	960	235	725	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	800	495	305	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	120	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,310	51,070	5,235	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	2,365	1,330	1,035	75	55	25
14. Engineering	9,650	8,010	1,640	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,875	9,740	1,140	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	13,310	12,750	555	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,340	11,935	405	735	695	35
48. Precision production	7,760	7,310	460	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,005	4,690	2,310	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,290	1,865	1,425	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,715	2,830	880	625	350	280
Health and related fields	36,955	7,810	29,145	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,270	1,265	1,005	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	33,590	6,050	27,545	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,095	500	595	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,470	12,120	10,350	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	12,665	3,880	8,785	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	200	190	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,990	2,880	1,105	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,580	5,135	450	345	320	25
Other	275	100	175	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	95	175	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	599,895	293,615	306,285	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,725	100,180	111,545	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	388,165	193,435	194,735	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	369,800	183,515	186,280	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	362,605	179,410	183,195	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	7,190	4,105	3,085	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,375	9,915	8,460	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,540	1,010	535	635	345	285
Philippines	95	15	85	570	210	360
India	75	55	20	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	255	125	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	150	190	40	15	20
France	6,210	3,565	2,645	65	35	25
Other	9,720	4,860	4,860	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	390,320	194,420	195,905	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	97,890	50,540	47,355	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	292,430	143,885	148,545	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	276,990	135,875	141,110	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	271,805	133,015	138,790	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	5,180	2,860	2,320	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,440	8,005	7,435	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	880	535	345	460	245	215
Philippines	85	15	70	550	205	340
India	60	40	15	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	195	95	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	170	25	10	20
France	5,130	2,855	2,275	55	30	20
Other	8,710	4,250	4,465	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	599,895	293,610	306,280	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	392,105	203,115	188,995	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	372,415	191,315	181,100	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	19,690	11,800	7,900	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	207,790	90,505	117,290	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	65.4	69.2	61.7	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	62.1	65.2	59.1	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.8	4.2	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	599,895	293,615	306,280	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	189,545	80,530	109,015	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	410,350	213,080	197,270	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,685	108,940	92,745	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	208,670	104,145	104,525	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.4	43.3	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	392,105	203,110	188,990	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,330	186,235	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	348,260	177,575	170,685	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	38,305	22,755	15,545	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	392,105	203,110	188,995	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,545	2,785	2,760	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,330	186,235	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	35,205	22,065	13,145	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,875	21,670	46,205	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	33,830	26,145	7,685	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	31,870	6,825	25,035	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,755	18,860	32,890	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,295	5,810	6,490	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	94,705	45,340	49,370	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,670	42,340	2,330	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,685	3,175	510	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,680	8,095	2,585	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	392,105	203,110	188,995	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,145	2,965	1,180	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	855	715	140	505	440	70
22 Utilities	1,775	1,390	385	160	115	50
23 Construction	21,300	18,805	2,500	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	27,130	20,155	6,975	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	11,270	8,340	2,920	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	46,575	22,445	24,130	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,570	10,820	2,745	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	6,970	4,360	2,610	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	18,120	7,345	10,775	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,760	3,530	2,225	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	27,860	16,325	11,530	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	65	120	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,865	10,340	5,525	565	330	235
61 Educational services	27,790	9,470	18,325	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	52,585	11,310	41,270	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,000	4,085	3,915	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	30,695	14,445	16,255	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,625	8,210	9,420	775	415	355
91 Public administration	48,500	25,200	23,300	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	372,410	191,310	181,100	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	21,545	10,805	10,740	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	690	465	220	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	30,165	22,830	7,330	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	320,015	157,210	162,805	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	320,015	157,215	162,805	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	228,395	108,045	120,345	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,220	16,595	15,620	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	58,805	32,120	26,685	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	595	450	145	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	350,180	180,040	170,135	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	265,220	141,995	123,225	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,640	4,580	9,055	1,095	385	710
Public transit	39,630	16,795	22,840	720	315	405
Walked	23,670	11,300	12,365	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	4,805	3,405	1,395	470	285	190
Other method	3,205	1,965	1,240	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	350,175	180,045	170,135	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	96,820	48,005	48,815	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	148,035	77,890	70,150	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	70,275	35,980	34,295	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	22,265	10,975	11,290	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	12,785	7,195	5,590	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	350,175	180,040	170,135	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,690	11,055	3,635	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65,850	41,910	23,940	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	123,890	58,280	65,610	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	69,865	30,630	39,230	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,945	12,420	16,525	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,945	25,750	21,190	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	419,420	217,390	202,030	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	408,220	210,915	197,310	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	407,645	210,640	197,005	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	8,460	5,125	3,335	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	399,185	205,520	193,670	260	95	165
Non-official languages	570	265	305	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	255	280	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	155	175	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	130	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	95	100	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	20	25	15	15
Chinese languages	70	50	20	25	15	15
Cantonese	25	20	10	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,195	6,480	4,715	165	75	90
English and French	10,315	6,100	4,220	75	35	40
English and non-official language	65	25	40	80	35	45
French and non-official language	450	180	270	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	365	180	190	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	419,420	217,390	202,025	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	334,795	167,785	167,005	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	75,515	44,580	30,935	210	80	130
French	6,400	3,785	2,615	825	330	500
Non-official language	1,665	790	875	475	205	275
Aboriginal	100	50	50	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	740	820	305	135	170
English and French	25	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	945	400	545	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	35	35	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	702,080	345,740	356,345	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	620,435	305,355	315,085	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	81,650	40,385	41,260	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	57,245	28,495	28,750	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	24,405	11,895	12,510	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	20,570	10,090	10,480	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	19,390	9,440	9,945	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	1,180	645	535	1,400	725	670
External migrants	3,835	1,800	2,030	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	671,145	330,105	341,040	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	427,785	209,805	217,980	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	243,360	120,300	123,060	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	159,520	78,970	80,555	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	83,840	41,330	42,505	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	69,240	34,185	35,055	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	65,385	32,160	33,225	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	3,860	2,025	1,830	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	14,595	7,145	7,450	1,190	575	615