Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hull--Aylmer Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,419	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,447	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,089	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,943	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,697.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.11	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,420	51,350	54,070	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	17,980	9,300	8,680	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,210	3,160	3,050	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,220	3,210	3,010	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,550	2,930	2,620	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	71,750	35,340	36,415	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,845	2,935	2,905	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	7,380	3,685	3,695	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	7,135	3,595	3,535	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,485	3,645	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,725	3,830	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	7,030	3,505	3,525	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,405	3,560	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,025	3,955	4,075	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,025	3,835	4,195	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,655	3,205	3,445	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	15,690	6,715	8,975	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,390	2,550	2,835	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,715	1,740	1,975	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,645	1,115	1,530	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,900	725	1,175	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,040	580	1,460	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,310	405	910	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	575	155	420	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	135	20	110	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	20	5	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.1	16.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.8	67.3	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.9	13.1	16.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.1	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.8	38.6	41.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,940	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	14,420	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,550	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,955	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,235	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	3,130	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,150	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,365	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,945	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	18,545	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	15,070	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,235	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,665	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,320	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,440	42,050	45,385	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	43,945	22,000	21,955	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	29,540	14,750	14,800	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	14,405	7,250	7,155	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	43,485	20,055	23,430	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	29,490	15,435	14,060	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,965	870	1,090	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	7,470	2,815	4,650	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,565	935	3,630	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,425	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,000	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,000	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,240	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,430	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	21,440	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	14,245	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	7,195	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,990	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,600	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,385	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,440	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	10,485	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	10,955	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,275	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,570	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,985	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,730	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,940	12,045	12,895	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,945	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	26,815	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,245	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,565	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,825	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	18,545	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,280	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,040	50,820	53,225	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	11,925	6,335	5,590	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	21,645	9,550	12,090	705	305	400
English and French	69,445	34,490	34,955	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,035	445	590	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,040	50,820	53,225	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	23,850	12,195	11,655	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	74,790	36,005	38,785	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	4,410	2,195	2,210	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	995	420	570	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,055	13,290	12,760	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.0	26.2	24.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,045	50,820	53,225	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	100,295	48,970	51,330	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	85,010	41,425	43,585	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	17,780	9,110	8,670	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	67,230	32,320	34,910	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	15,290	7,545	7,745	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	30	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,185	7,500	7,690	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,575	1,930	1,645	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	225	135	95	10	10	0
Kabyle	145	75	65	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	205	100	105	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	60	30	25
Somali	195	100	100	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	3,130	1,680	1,445	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	40	20	20	115	50	65
Arabic	3,040	1,640	1,405	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	30	15	20	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	175	180	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	5	5	5
Vietnamese	250	120	130	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	50	130	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	5	0
Malay	25	5	20	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	85	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	655	295	360	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	70	35	30	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	570	255	320	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	15	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	5	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,075	3,455	3,625	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	20	5	10	275	130	140
Armenian	35	15	20	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,580	745	830	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	10	10	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,565	735	825	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	75	40	30	120	60	65
Bulgarian	145	65	75	55	25	30
Croatian	80	40	40	225	105	115
Czech	35	10	25	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	265	120	150	795	365	435
Russian	370	165	200	1,285	615	670
Serbian	275	145	130	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	195	100	95	80	40	40
Slovak	15	10	10	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	85	30	60	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	330	170	160	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	10	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	80	40	40	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	5	0	35	20	15
German	210	105	100	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	15
Greek	60	40	25	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	690	370	315	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	215	125	90	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	50	25	25	475	290	185
Gujarati	10	5	5	195	125	70
Hindi	30	15	10	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	5	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	70	40	35	575	330	245
Iranian languages	465	240	220	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	60	40	20	115	65	50
Pashto	25	15	10	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	380	190	185	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,355	2,100	2,260	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	220	120	100	745	400	340
Portuguese	1,205	580	620	520	245	270
Romanian	515	255	260	225	110	120
Spanish	2,415	1,140	1,275	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	75	25	50	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,615	815	800	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	45	25	20	15	5	5
Edo	10	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	45	20	25	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	50	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	20	5	15
Igbo	15	10	5	45	20	20
Lingala	95	50	45	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	300	135	165	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	110	120	50	15	30
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	235	110	125	135	65	70
Wolof	100	55	45	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	395	210	185	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	10	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,185	540	650	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,185	535	640	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	180	80	100	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	5	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	920	425	495	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	30	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	75	155	55	100
Lao	85	40	45	10	0	5
Thai	35	5	25	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	60	35	25	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	90	50	45	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	80	45	35	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	25	10	15
Multiple responses	3,750	1,850	1,895	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	2,070	1,005	1,060	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	405	190	210	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	990	500	490	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	285	150	135	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,040	50,815	53,225	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	98,160	47,985	50,170	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	90,045	44,055	45,990	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	22,780	11,720	11,060	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	67,265	32,335	34,930	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	8,110	3,935	4,180	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,080	3,915	4,165	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	925	895	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	70	35	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	50	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	105	50	50	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	1,620	825	800	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	20	10	15	55	25	30
Arabic	1,585	810	775	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	125	120	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	95	125	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	75	110	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	10	10	5	140	80	60
Telugu	5	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,145	1,985	2,160	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	10	0	5	110	60	55
Armenian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	985	470	520	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	985	470	520	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	65	30	30
Bulgarian	105	45	60	25	15	10
Croatian	45	20	30	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	65	235	105	125
Russian	240	115	130	785	385	390
Serbian	210	105	105	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	70	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	5	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	30	15	15	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	15	5	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	395	200	190	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	50	1,850	995	860
Bengali	20	10	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	15	5	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	40	25	20	340	175	165
Iranian languages	280	140	140	960	475	480
Kurdish	45	25	20	85	50	40
Pashto	15	5	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	225	110	115	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,670	1,275	1,400	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	165	70	85
Portuguese	665	305	355	195	90	105
Romanian	350	170	180	70	35	35
Spanish	1,615	775	845	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	215	260	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	25	10	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	35	15	10	10
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	50	60	60	30	35
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	430	455	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	885	430	455	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	90	40	50	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	750	370	380	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	55	20	35
Lao	50	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	35	20	20	140	70	75
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,885	2,835	3,050	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	2,550	1,205	1,345	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	915	440	470	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	1,710	825	880	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	715	360	355	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,040	50,820	53,225	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	74,305	36,150	38,155	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	14,530	7,105	7,430	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	8,270	4,070	4,200	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	5,365	2,690	2,670	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	65	30	35	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	5,300	2,660	2,635	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	665	330	335	150	70	80
English and non-official language	565	295	270	220	105	115
French and non-official language	335	170	165	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,365	41,265	44,100	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,030	39,620	42,410	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,425	39,618	35,586	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,050	39,625	42,425	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,711	34,210	31,358	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,175	35,830	37,350	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,859	38,902	33,039	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,390	27,775	33,610	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,914	3,893	7,456	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,335	30,390	29,945	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,901	37,246	34,576	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,340	41,280	44,055	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,000	39,645	42,350	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,278	49,992	42,801	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,015	39,650	42,360	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,466	39,884	35,203	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,150	35,895	37,255	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,240	49,967	40,686	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,155	27,620	33,535	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,940	6,827	8,857	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,290	30,425	29,865	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,511	47,380	41,589	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,340	41,285	44,055	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,370	14,855	13,515	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,928	59,785	55,905	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,703	65,609	59,511	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.4	83.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.3	68.5	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.6	16.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,365	41,265	44,100	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,335	1,645	1,685	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	82,030	39,620	42,410	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	5,190	5,270	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	13,300	5,780	7,520	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,395	4,670	5,730	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,135	4,335	4,795	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,995	4,340	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	7,300	3,470	3,825	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,880	2,830	3,050	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,585	2,210	2,380	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	1,840	1,835	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,380	1,290	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	6,300	3,915	2,380	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,925	2,960	1,965	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,375	960	415	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,365	41,265	44,100	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,315	1,645	1,670	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	82,050	39,625	42,425	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,935	5,295	5,635	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,920	6,150	7,770	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,760	5,880	6,880	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,090	5,810	6,285	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,370	4,955	5,425	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	3,635	3,960	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	2,745	2,880	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,005	1,715	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	5,030	3,150	1,880	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,225	865	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	650	425	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,270	595	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,365	41,265	44,100	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	25,030	10,875	14,155	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	60,335	30,390	29,945	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	70.7	73.6	67.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,995	3,530	3,470	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,145	2,510	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,275	3,965	4,310	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,610	3,310	3,300	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,975	3,040	2,940	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,325	2,650	2,675	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,310	2,725	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	2,045	2,180	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	1,725	1,800	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	9,695	5,665	4,035	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	1,485	1,390	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	1,135	920	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	4,770	3,050	1,720	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,945	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,668	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,049	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,545	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,234	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,462	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,400	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,329	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,716	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,144	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,082	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,550	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,456	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,572	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,400	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,659	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,068	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,945	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,970	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,310	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,640	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,050	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,480	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,350	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,255	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,945	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	885	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,015	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,410	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,435	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,840	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,925	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,835	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,640	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,495	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,845	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,240	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,410	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,750	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,375	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,946	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,113	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,794	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,010	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,958	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,504	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,820	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,253	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,341	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,785	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,810	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,555	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,060	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,461	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,583	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,985	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,479	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,387	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,018	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,377	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,735	11,085	11,650	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,811	32,757	34,725	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,020	29,142	30,716	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,650	11,275	11,380	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,188	39,500	40,870	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,152	32,515	33,784	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,320	50,550	52,770	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,580	25,880	27,700	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	11,980	6,040	5,945	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	10,175	4,730	5,445	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	10,640	5,120	5,520	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	10,470	5,010	5,455	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	10,310	4,975	5,335	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	49,745	24,670	25,070	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	10,500	5,085	5,415	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,180	5,440	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	10,660	5,330	5,330	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	10,525	5,280	5,240	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	7,445	3,800	3,645	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,325	50,555	52,765	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	21,300	10,980	10,320	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	7,380	3,770	3,610	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	67,885	33,280	34,605	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	14,135	6,290	7,845	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,725	8,085	8,640	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,875	1,805	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,350	690	665	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	10,895	5,420	5,475	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,160	795	1,365	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	16.0	16.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.6	17.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,200	7,040	7,160	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,520	1,375	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,080	555	525	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	9,765	4,950	4,815	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	1,540	570	970	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.7	13.9	13.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.9	13.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.1	12.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,220	50,530	52,695	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	102,205	50,095	52,110	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	80,785	40,495	40,290	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	90,410	43,735	46,675	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	25,110	12,375	12,735	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	125	55	70	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	35	50	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	20	10	0	10
Algonquin	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,990	12,325	12,670	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,820	2,705	2,115	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	335	205	135	25	15	15
Kabyle	195	95	100	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	140	105	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	265	130	130	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	15	10	0	40	15	20
Somali	245	115	130	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	4,435	2,500	1,930	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	100	55	40	260	135	120
Arabic	4,280	2,425	1,860	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	30	10	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	40	20	20	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	275	270	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	70	15	0	10
Vietnamese	390	190	205	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	205	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	40	25	20	10	0	0
Malay	50	10	40	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	60	140	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	1,485	700	780	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	135	75	65	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,300	610	690	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	0	10	560	310	250
Tamil	20	15	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,410	6,355	7,060	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	40	15	25	405	185	215
Armenian	55	30	25	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,050	1,010	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	20	10	10	110	35	80
Latvian	25	10	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	2,050	1,040	1,005	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bosnian	115	55	60	145	60	80
Bulgarian	145	75	75	75	35	35
Croatian	120	50	70	275	105	165
Czech	35	15	20	210	95	110
Macedonian	20	15	0	90	55	30
Polish	230	125	110	900	410	490
Russian	850	435	420	1,945	970	970
Serbian	375	205	175	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	250	140	105	115	70	50
Slovak	25	10	15	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	165	70	95	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	910	400	505
Welsh	0	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	975	535	445	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	10	10	320	140	175
Danish	35	25	10	235	125	110
Dutch	160	75	85	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	10	0	60	30	30
German	740	415	320	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	15	0	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	15	10	0	150	105	40
Swedish	25	15	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	125	45	85
Greek	100	55	45	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	915	455	460	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	365	150	210	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	55	25	30	625	350	275
Gujarati	15	10	10	240	150	90
Hindi	115	60	60	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	15	15	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	60	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	245	125	120
Urdu	175	60	115	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	550	310	245	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	105	75	30	185	110	75
Pashto	25	15	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	470	245	225	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	9,845	4,505	5,345	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	850	415	430	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	1,670	745	925	910	480	430
Romanian	530	270	260	240	140	105
Spanish	7,380	3,355	4,025	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	155	105	50	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Korean	125	50	75	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,985	1,510	1,475	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	65	40	30
Bamanankan	120	50	70	10	10	10
Edo	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	120	75	50	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	80	60	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	15	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	20	15	10	70	45	30
Lingala	260	120	140	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	200	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	410	215	195	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	640	330	310	370	200	175
Wolof	235	110	125	35	15	20
Yoruba	60	40	20	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,020	515	500	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	45	30	10
Sign languages	115	50	60	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	55	25	35	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,530	765	765	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,525	765	755	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	235	130	110	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,265	625	640	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	70	240	110	130
Lao	70	30	40	20	0	10
Thai	65	35	35	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	20	20	0
Turkish	145	70	70	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	10	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	95	55	35	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	10	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	85	45	35	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,225	50,530	52,690	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,220	47,050	49,170	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,850	10,260	9,585	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,370	36,785	39,585	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,000	3,485	3,520	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,220	50,530	52,690	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,125	41,005	43,115	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,650	8,785	8,865	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,555	1,290	1,265	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,815	965	845	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	3,385	1,640	1,740	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	5,505	2,690	2,815	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	2,485	1,255	1,230	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	3,025	1,440	1,585	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,395	2,195	2,195	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	735	715	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,650	8,785	8,865	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,940	920	1,015	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,865	1,530	1,330	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	3,465	1,670	1,795	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	8,290	4,120	4,175	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,090	540	550	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,650	8,785	8,865	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	3,710	1,805	1,900	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	195	95	100	175	75	100
Colombia	655	305	350	175	90	85
El Salvador	275	130	145	95	50	45
Guyana	10	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	1,065	485	580	55	30	30
Jamaica	110	70	40	480	210	275
Mexico	250	105	150	325	155	175
Peru	185	95	95	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	50	15	40	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	235	130	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	545	275	270	1,430	675	750
Europe	4,460	2,080	2,385	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	360	160	195	210	115	100
Croatia	95	50	45	180	75	105
France	990	465	525	610	330	280
Germany	140	75	65	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	30	15	20	505	270	235
Hungary	20	15	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	475	225	255
Italy	95	60	40	525	310	215
Netherlands	95	55	40	1,645	790	855
Poland	160	70	85	630	265	365
Portugal	715	300	415	220	140	80
Romania	400	200	200	180	100	80
Russian Federation	150	35	120	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	65	40	90	45	45
Ukraine	120	60	60	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	150	145	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	665	280	380	1,930	985	945
Africa	5,570	3,025	2,545	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	600	360	240	25	15	15
Egypt	230	135	95	770	395	370
Ethiopia	80	50	30	185	105	85
Kenya	45	20	25	125	75	50
Morocco	755	415	340	80	50	30
Nigeria	30	35	0	350	185	165
Somalia	70	30	35	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	3,730	1,960	1,770	1,465	790	675
Asia	3,875	1,855	2,020	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	55	30	30	100	40	60
Bangladesh	35	20	15	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	370	555	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	280	130	155
India	85	35	55	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	315	180	135	970	525	440
Iraq	185	105	85	525	250	285
Japan	20	15	15	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	30	50	870	340	530
Lebanon	660	370	285	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	85	35	55	615	315	295
Philippines	210	70	140	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	25	20	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	160	160	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	35	10	25	225	100	120
Viet Nam	225	105	120	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	575	295	280	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,390	2,195	2,195	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	755	385	375	1,390	675	715
Brazil	40	25	15	95	40	55
Colombia	205	90	115	15	0	15
Cuba	15	15	0	70	40	30
Haiti	235	110	125	20	15	0
Jamaica	20	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	50	15	35	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	60	20	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	275	115	165
Europe	610	290	320	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	210	105	105	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	25	10	15
Romania	50	30	25	40	25	15
Russian Federation	20	0	15	180	75	100
Ukraine	40	25	20	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	210	90	115	355	165	190
Africa	2,055	1,070	990	1,085	600	485
Algeria	170	80	85	15	0	10
Cameroon	160	90	75	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	260	145	115	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	180	95	90	0	0	0
Egypt	65	45	25	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	170	90	80	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	70	45	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	960	470	495	365	220	150
Asia	960	450	510	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	15	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	10	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	100	100	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	15	10	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	25	260	135	125
Iraq	70	35	35	245	125	120
Israel	15	10	10	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	225	75	150
Lebanon	70	35	35	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	25	15	10	145	80	65
Philippines	60	15	50	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	110	130	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	55	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,220	50,530	52,690	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,860	9,900	9,965	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,200	6,320	5,875	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,165	34,310	36,850	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,235	7,575	7,655	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,910	3,650	3,255	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,275	2,035	1,240	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,630	1,615	2,015	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,995	1,660	2,335	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,170	2,175	2,000	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	90	70	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,220	50,530	52,690	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,025	1,905	2,120	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,780	1,780	2,005	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,655	770	885	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,090	990	1,100	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	35	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	85	75	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,195	48,620	50,575	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,220	50,530	52,690	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,025	440	590	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,195	50,095	52,100	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,225	50,530	52,695	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,510	700	810	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,480	690	790	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,060	505	555	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	405	190	215	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,920	3,120	3,800	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,805	3,065	3,740	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,365	2,450	2,915	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,380	590	790	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	35	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	65	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	50	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,785	46,710	48,075	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,220	50,530	52,690	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,885	9,630	9,260	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	560	270	285	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,595	715	885	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	8,695	4,415	4,280	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	315	140	180	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	2,085	1,040	1,045	1,685	820	865
Arab	3,565	2,035	1,530	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	800	370	430	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	475	265	205	1,540	805	740
Korean	155	55	100	1,540	685	855
Japanese	90	50	40	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	85	90	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	365	185	185	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,330	40,905	43,430	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,225	50,530	52,690	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	8,435	3,820	4,615	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,575	3,015	3,560	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	110	50	60	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,900	815	1,080	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	52,180	25,115	27,060	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	500	280	225	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	695	315	375	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	50,000	23,960	26,045	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	105	60	45	95	65	35
Québécois	1,725	925	800	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	51,765	25,330	26,435	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	20,390	10,015	10,380	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	0	105	45	65
English	7,605	3,845	3,760	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	11,790	5,700	6,095	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	7,075	3,460	3,615	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	445	210	235	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	925	465	455	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	33,155	16,290	16,860	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	25	0	15	25	20	10
Breton	80	50	35	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	0	20	20	0
French	33,105	16,265	16,840	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,915	2,825	3,090	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	300	160	135	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	755	320	435	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	995	500	495	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	50	25	25	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	3,750	1,790	1,965	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	40	20	20	30	20	10
Swiss	400	195	205	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	805	420	390	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	170	115	55	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	95	30	60	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	45	25	20	660	295	370
Norwegian	245	110	135	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	255	125	135	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	40	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	4,095	1,990	2,105	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	170	95	80	280	130	145
Byelorussian	75	35	40	195	85	105
Czech	75	20	55	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	325	145	185	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	55	25	30	380	160	220
Lithuanian	50	30	20	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	90	40	50	10	0	10
Polish	1,490	730	760	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	650	330	320	1,190	540	650
Russian	765	375	395	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	40	20	20	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,020	525	495	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	6,885	3,260	3,625	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	45	25	20	285	140	145
Bosnian	200	90	105	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	225	110	120	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	330	160	170	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,665	1,210	1,455	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	45	25	20	165	90	80
Maltese	45	10	40	440	215	220
Montenegrin	40	25	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,990	885	1,100	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	520	290	230	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	55	25	30	150	70	85
Spanish	1,270	675	595	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	80	50	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	400	225	180	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	75	30	40	160	75	85
Jewish	160	105	60	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	70	65	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	2,805	1,425	1,385	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	0	10	100	50	55
Bahamian	15	10	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	50	30	20	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	25	10	15	45	30	10
Cuban	130	85	45	340	145	195
Dominican	90	40	50	150	85	65
Grenadian	20	10	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,760	870	895	115	50	65
Jamaican	465	245	220	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	15	0	10	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	30	25	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	65	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	65	40	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	55	70	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,870	1,440	1,425	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	200	90	110	185	90	100
Arawak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	130	70	60	280	140	135
Chilean	135	50	85	130	80	45
Colombian	830	405	425	430	210	225
Costa Rican	35	15	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	85	25	55	90	65	35
Guyanese	35	15	25	350	160	195
Hispanic	55	25	30	60	35	25
Honduran	15	0	10	50	35	20
Maya	40	25	15	70	35	30
Mexican	575	310	265	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	85	70	15	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	230	120	110	180	85	95
Salvadorean	285	130	150	110	75	35
Uruguayan	40	20	20	15	0	20
Venezuelan	135	85	50	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	45	185	80	105
African origins	9,205	4,750	4,450	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	3,755	1,935	1,820	1,335	700	635
Akan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Angolan	35	20	15	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Beninese	380	225	155	20	10	10
Burkinabe	125	70	55	0	0	10
Cameroonian	450	225	225	70	35	35
Chadian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Congolese	995	495	500	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	40	30	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	95	35	60	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	125	60	65	185	105	85
Guinean	145	75	70	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	405	200	210	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	220	100	120	10	0	10
Malinké	55	20	30	15	10	10
Nigerian	140	85	60	445	240	210
Peulh	80	45	35	0	10	0
Senegalese	245	100	145	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	305	185	125	70	30	35
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	390	200	190	120	65	50
North African origins	2,695	1,470	1,225	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	620	330	295	85	45	40
Berber	415	235	180	70	50	20
Coptic	10	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	400	205	195	1,295	695	600
Libyan	60	30	25	215	105	110
Maure	55	25	30	10	0	10
Moroccan	1,000	550	445	130	60	70
Sudanese	15	10	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	210	130	75	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	45	50	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	1,795	895	900	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	30	35	10	10	0
Burundian	445	200	240	10	0	0
Djiboutian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	10	160	85	75
Ethiopian	140	75	70	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	90	60	30	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	530	275	255	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	115	120	180	75	100
South African	50	30	25	520	255	265
Tanzanian	40	15	20	60	45	20
Tigrian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Ugandan	15	10	0	60	25	40
Zambian	10	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,305	640	660	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	605	630	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	7,975	4,000	3,975	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,945	2,160	1,780	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	90	35	50	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	795	440	355	1,600	835	770
Armenian	130	80	55	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	465	240	230	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	150	90	60	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	120	65	55	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	10	10	45	30	20
Kurd	80	60	20	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,460	800	660	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	160	90	70	990	535	455
Pashtun	10	10	10	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	725	470	255
Syrian	365	175	190	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tatar	15	0	10	40	15	25
Turk	145	90	55	690	320	370
Turkmen	30	15	10	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	10	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	20	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	730	350	380	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	240	135	110
Bengali	20	10	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	575	265	310	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	20	15	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	95	45	55	665	405	260
Punjabi	10	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,360	1,520	1,840	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	215	120	95	55	15	40
Chinese	1,880	850	1,030	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	400	170	235	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	140	65	75
Japanese	130	70	60	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	55	120	1,590	700	895
Laotian	90	45	45	15	0	10
Malaysian	25	0	15	80	30	45
Mongolian	15	10	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	60	20	35	240	100	140
Thai	60	35	30	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	525	220	300	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	85	40	45	895	450	445
Australian	60	25	40	490	255	235
New Zealander	20	10	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	25,690	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	22,260	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,945	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	7,550	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	40,395	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	425	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	8,110	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,570	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,650	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,190	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,535	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,235	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,735	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,495	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	455	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	46,275	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	10,155	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,470	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,540	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,065	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,685	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,690	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,945	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,420	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,530	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,360	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,985	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	605	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,500	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,580	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,795	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,610	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,455	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,115	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	990	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,895	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,850	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,055	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,390	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,685	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,981	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,052	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,260	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,340	41,280	44,060	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,645	7,415	7,230	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,465	8,900	9,570	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,230	24,970	27,260	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,415	3,385	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,180	2,585	2,600	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,615	1,835	785	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,190	6,910	8,280	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,695	1,090	1,605	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,550	12,555	13,990	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	15,625	6,960	8,665	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,825	850	975	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	185	240	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	7,465	3,810	3,660	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,200	755	450	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,045	28,385	29,660	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,635	3,775	2,860	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,395	5,220	5,175	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,015	19,390	21,625	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	3,235	2,645	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	1,875	2,030	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,975	1,365	615	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,920	5,055	5,865	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,895	815	1,080	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,315	10,285	12,035	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	12,980	5,720	7,265	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	625	835	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	155	225	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	6,505	3,205	3,300	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	405	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,340	41,280	44,055	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,115	16,315	16,800	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,765	1,005	2,760	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,760	1,000	2,765	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	790	965	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	175	100	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,480	620	860	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	4,105	1,795	2,310	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,010	285	725	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	300	115	190	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	500	690	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	230	75	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	515	325	185	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	590	230	355	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,060	3,730	5,325	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	40	95	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,160	430	725	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	120	795	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	535	845	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	70	160	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,225	330	890	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	4,015	2,205	1,810	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	12,365	4,820	7,550	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,405	510	895	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,960	4,305	6,655	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,095	1,145	950	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	755	325	430	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	240	120	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	120	105	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	630	400	230	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	65	65	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,025	1,970	1,050	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,690	675	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	310	70	235	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	180	135	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	6,460	745	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	445	285	155	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,915	1,580	340	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,190	115	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,735	1,690	45	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,115	50	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	635	600	35	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	485	360	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	220	205	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	265	155	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,310	1,270	4,030	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	300	250	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,640	925	3,715	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	45	60	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,500	1,195	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	605	1,035	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	715	590	125	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	30	9,220	8,625	600
Other	15	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,045	28,385	29,660	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,030	8,995	8,035	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,650	665	1,980	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,645	665	1,985	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	615	745	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	100	85	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	515	655	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,645	1,140	1,505	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	840	240	600	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	240	95	145	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	240	280	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	140	60	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	1,330	795	535
54. History	370	230	140	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	370	135	235	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,365	2,985	4,380	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	85	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	355	590	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	100	650	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,110	390	715	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	55	115	460	100	355
42. Psychology	970	255	715	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	3,295	1,790	1,505	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	10,350	3,950	6,400	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,175	420	755	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,180	3,530	5,650	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,445	735	705	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	280	375	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	110	55	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	485	275	205	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,650	1,750	900	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,130	1,530	605	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	220	45	175	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	140	115	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,585	4,940	645	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	410	260	150	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,620	1,315	300	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	895	100	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	30	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	875	845	30	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	455	430	30	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	430	320	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	180	165	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	245	150	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,105	1,055	3,055	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,565	770	2,795	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	45	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,130	975	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,310	480	830	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	555	435	120	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	7,045	6,595	450
Other	15	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,335	41,285	44,060	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,110	16,315	16,800	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,225	24,970	27,260	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	46,320	22,080	24,245	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	12,885	14,910	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	18,535	9,200	9,335	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,905	2,890	3,015	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	310	185	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	75	20	50	1,530	540	995
India	40	15	25	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	130	105	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	130	185	1,080	445	635
France	880	485	395	350	210	145
Other	3,865	1,795	2,065	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,045	28,385	29,655	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,025	8,995	8,035	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,015	19,395	21,625	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	36,010	16,980	19,025	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	21,360	9,730	11,630	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	14,645	7,255	7,395	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,005	2,410	2,600	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	210	145	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	60	15	50	1,415	520	900
India	40	15	20	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	110	75	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	125	170	810	335	475
France	720	400	320	245	140	100
Other	3,355	1,530	1,820	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,340	41,285	44,060	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	57,050	29,160	27,895	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	52,695	26,705	25,985	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,360	2,455	1,905	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	28,290	12,125	16,165	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	66.9	70.6	63.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	61.7	64.7	59.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.4	6.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,340	41,285	44,055	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,205	11,810	15,400	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	58,135	29,475	28,660	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,105	15,310	13,795	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,025	14,165	14,865	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,055	29,160	27,890	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,605	805	795	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,090	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	50,300	25,365	24,930	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,150	2,985	2,165	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,050	29,160	27,895	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	805	800	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,095	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,555	3,225	2,330	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,000	3,690	7,315	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,480	3,385	1,095	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,075	760	2,320	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,595	3,540	6,055	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,365	1,010	1,350	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	13,380	7,120	6,260	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,965	4,725	235	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	365	75	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	540	55	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,055	29,165	27,890	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	805	795	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,095	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	165	35	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	165	130	40	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,105	2,820	285	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,270	990	280	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	935	715	225	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,590	3,035	2,555	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,325	1,035	290	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	670	480	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	580	730	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	495	245	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,160	1,865	1,290	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,985	1,025	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	5,085	1,815	3,270	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,065	1,510	4,550	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,545	800	745	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,480	2,180	2,300	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,240	960	1,280	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	14,015	6,545	7,470	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,700	26,705	25,990	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,010	1,490	1,525	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	130	90	35	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,325	3,260	1,065	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	45,240	21,870	23,365	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,235	21,865	23,365	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,470	10,535	12,935	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,200	610	590	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	20,560	10,720	9,845	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,555	25,125	24,430	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,065	16,600	14,465	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,825	885	1,945	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	10,050	4,455	5,595	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	3,305	1,645	1,660	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	1,900	1,340	565	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	410	205	200	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,560	25,125	24,430	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,770	4,905	5,865	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	17,860	9,125	8,735	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	13,005	6,965	6,035	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	4,875	2,570	2,305	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,050	1,565	1,490	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,555	25,130	24,430	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,590	1,840	750	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,685	5,555	4,130	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,805	7,180	8,630	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,445	4,595	5,855	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,385	2,205	2,175	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,645	3,745	2,900	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,980	30,430	29,550	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	53,570	27,100	26,465	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	53,260	26,945	26,315	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	23,910	13,215	10,700	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	29,350	13,730	15,620	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	305	155	150	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	160	145	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	50	35	15	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	160	95	65	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	75	60	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	95	55	35	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	310	165	145
Chinese languages	45	25	25	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple responses	6,410	3,325	3,085	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	6,130	3,200	2,935	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	110	55	55	930	460	470
French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	105	45	65	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,975	30,425	29,550	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	27,885	14,445	13,435	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	17,610	8,395	9,220	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	13,460	7,095	6,365	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	685	355	330	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	680	355	330	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	140	65	75	0	10	0
French and non-official language	165	50	110	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,080	50,020	52,055	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	86,545	42,260	44,285	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	15,535	7,765	7,775	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	9,660	4,770	4,895	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	5,875	3,000	2,875	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,250	2,210	2,040	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,135	1,045	1,085	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	2,115	1,165	950	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,625	785	840	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,055	47,445	49,610	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	56,185	27,125	29,060	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	40,865	20,320	20,545	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	24,725	12,005	12,715	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	16,140	8,315	7,830	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	11,230	5,835	5,395	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,965	2,955	3,010	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	5,265	2,880	2,380	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	4,910	2,475	2,440	19,270	10,035	9,240