Census Profile, 2016 Census
Jonquière [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Jonquière Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Jonquière [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Jonquière [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	89,818	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,596	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,362	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,306	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39,196.14	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	89,820	45,105	44,715	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	14,490	7,405	7,085	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,835	2,480	2,350	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,135	2,610	2,530	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,525	2,320	2,205	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	58,245	29,620	28,630	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,480	2,345	2,140	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,615	2,340	2,275	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,880	2,490	2,385	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,530	2,835	2,700	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,080	3,110	2,970	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,970	2,565	2,405	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	4,950	2,495	2,455	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	6,895	3,460	3,430	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,285	4,095	4,185	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	7,560	3,870	3,685	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	17,080	8,080	9,000	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,135	3,150	2,985	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,550	2,215	2,335	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,790	1,285	1,500	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,985	855	1,135	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,625	575	1,050	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,085	430	655	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	440	125	315	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	90	15	70	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	5	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.4	15.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.7	64.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.0	17.9	20.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.9	42.3	43.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	44.9	43.8	45.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,305	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	23,145	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	130	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,705	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,870	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	610	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,690	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,410	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,305	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	11,710	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	15,710	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,340	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,505	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,040	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	88,035	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,325	37,695	37,630	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	47,240	23,580	23,660	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	26,440	13,200	13,235	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	20,800	10,380	10,425	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	28,090	14,120	13,970	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	18,375	10,555	7,825	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	855	430	430	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,595	2,090	2,500	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,255	1,045	3,210	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,805	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	15,580	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,080	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,805	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	23,315	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	12,920	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	10,395	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,490	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,475	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,020	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,315	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	13,405	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,910	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,055	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,730	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,490	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,175	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,805	7,825	6,980	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,305	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	26,415	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,200	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,215	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,695	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	11,710	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,020	44,820	44,200	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	85	45	45	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	71,250	34,220	37,030	705	305	400
English and French	17,665	10,545	7,125	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	20	10	5	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,025	44,820	44,200	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	615	325	290	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	88,315	44,445	43,865	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	80	40	40	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	350	310	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,020	44,820	44,205	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	88,740	44,675	44,060	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	88,335	44,485	43,850	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	605	325	280	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	87,730	44,160	43,570	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	400	190	210	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	185	205	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	30	25	5	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	30	25	10	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	25	15	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	95	135	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	45	15	30	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	5	5	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	15	0	15	795	365	435
Russian	10	0	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	10	5	10	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	10	5	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	20	10	10	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	5	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	155	60	95	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	20	15	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	10	5	5	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	5	225	110	120
Spanish	120	40	75	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	20	10	10	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	0	5	0	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	15	5	10	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	10	10	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	290	145	140	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	225	115	110	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	5	0	0	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	55	25	30	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,025	44,820	44,200	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	88,700	44,650	44,055	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	88,570	44,595	43,975	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	375	210	165	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	88,190	44,385	43,810	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	135	55	80	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	55	75	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	10	5	0	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	10	5	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	30	55	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	10	5	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	20	45	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	60	20	45	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	15	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	10	10	5	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	320	170	150	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	205	120	95	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	95	45	45	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,020	44,820	44,200	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	86,395	43,370	43,030	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,085	1,190	890	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	255	125	130	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	235	105	125	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	5	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	230	105	125	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	45	25	20	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	5	0	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,555	37,075	36,480	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,965	36,090	34,875	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,067	42,768	25,173	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,030	36,090	34,945	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,222	36,920	23,288	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,410	33,165	29,245	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,257	38,094	22,142	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,465	26,630	28,835	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,578	8,610	8,516	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,970	28,380	22,590	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,745	35,634	24,290	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,640	37,150	36,490	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,000	36,170	34,830	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,481	48,866	31,774	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,075	36,175	34,905	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,637	39,861	27,185	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,590	33,335	29,255	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,745	45,708	28,670	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,475	26,615	28,855	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,227	9,162	9,286	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,065	28,410	22,655	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,412	42,812	30,641	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,640	37,150	36,490	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,310	12,180	9,125	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,777	54,140	38,806	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,773	62,418	44,571	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	86.3	75.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	68.2	62.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	13.7	24.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,555	37,075	36,480	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,590	985	1,605	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	70,960	36,090	34,875	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.3	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,480	2,930	5,550	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	12,880	4,490	8,390	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,320	4,275	6,050	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,550	4,845	4,700	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	9,090	5,260	3,825	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,630	4,280	2,345	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,775	1,345	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	1,825	1,070	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	1,205	615	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	1,180	305	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,710	3,020	685	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,940	2,430	515	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	765	595	170	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,555	37,075	36,480	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,525	985	1,535	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	71,030	36,090	34,940	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.3	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	2,985	6,075	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,410	4,740	8,670	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,785	5,640	7,150	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,600	6,945	5,655	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,615	6,150	3,460	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,275	3,465	1,805	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,275	2,145	1,130	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	1,780	455	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,775	2,240	530	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	980	200	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	570	465	100	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,030	795	235	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,555	37,075	36,480	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	22,585	8,695	13,885	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	50,970	28,380	22,590	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	69.3	76.5	61.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,040	5,010	3,030	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,725	1,520	2,210	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,430	3,020	4,410	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	2,870	3,610	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,145	3,150	2,990	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,195	3,085	2,110	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,560	2,205	1,355	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,615	1,740	875	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,390	900	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	5,495	4,390	1,100	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	980	375	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	980	230	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,925	2,435	490	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,305	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,667	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,766	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,710	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,943	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,200	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,595	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,312	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,292	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,305	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,126	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,827	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,610	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,978	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,086	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,695	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,287	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,300	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,305	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,380	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,565	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,955	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,970	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,915	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,410	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,000	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	965	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,310	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,055	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,510	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,480	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,425	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,450	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,035	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,925	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,804	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,569	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,995	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,217	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,200	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,800	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,589	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,400	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,672	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,196	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,015	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,693	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,554	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,015	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,004	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,138	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,955	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,672	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,501	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,450	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,040	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,724	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,545	7,250	6,295	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,486	34,237	23,462	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,057	29,894	22,703	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,430	7,245	6,180	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,616	39,375	31,210	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,072	32,450	27,283	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	88,035	44,475	43,560	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,555	24,980	25,575	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	6,390	3,100	3,285	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,975	4,065	4,915	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	10,875	5,390	5,485	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	12,255	6,215	6,035	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	12,060	6,210	5,855	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	37,480	19,500	17,985	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	10,895	5,580	5,315	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	9,435	4,900	4,535	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	7,905	4,120	3,780	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	5,980	3,155	2,820	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	3,270	1,740	1,535	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	88,035	44,475	43,560	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	17,015	8,725	8,290	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,875	3,020	2,855	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	55,375	28,120	27,260	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	15,640	7,635	8,010	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,835	4,960	5,875	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,775	955	820	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	550	295	250	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	6,250	2,970	3,280	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,810	1,040	1,770	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.2	13.5	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.9	9.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.8	8.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.6	12.0	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	18.0	13.6	22.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,675	2,345	2,330	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	685	375	310	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	215	120	95	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,690	1,860	1,830	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	300	110	190	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.7	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	4.0	3.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.6	6.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,160	44,600	43,555	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	88,145	44,600	43,545	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	17,645	10,410	7,230	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	88,065	44,565	43,500	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,895	745	1,150	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,880	745	1,135	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	70	30	35	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	65	30	35	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	35	10	25	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35	0	25	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,600	615	980	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	75	25	45	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	75	25	50	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	10	10	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	40	10	30	900	410	490
Russian	0	0	0	1,945	970	970
Serbian	15	0	15	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10	10	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	130	75	60	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	20	0	15	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	110	65	50	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,415	530	885	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	60	20	45	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	10	0	10	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	1,370	515	860	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	0	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	10	10	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	50	20	30	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	0	25	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	30	10	25	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	25	10	25	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	15	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,160	44,605	43,555	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	87,750	44,410	43,335	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,910	8,745	8,170	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,840	35,665	35,170	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	405	195	220	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,160	44,600	43,555	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,130	44,155	42,975	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	865	365	500	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	110	60	50	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	90	40	50	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	190	90	105	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	340	115	225	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	115	40	75	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	225	75	145	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	130	60	70	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	865	365	500	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	270	90	175	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	130	50	80	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	375	180	195	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	10	10	0	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	865	370	495	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	225	80	145	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	50	25	30	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	55	15	45	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	20	15	10	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	15	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	40	10	30	1,430	675	750
Europe	355	185	175	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	165	90	75	610	330	280
Germany	25	30	0	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	10	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	10	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	15	0	20	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	25	10	20	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	35	1,930	985	945
Africa	120	65	50	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	40	20	20	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	15	10	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	1,465	790	675
Asia	170	40	130	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	10	85	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	20	0	20	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	10	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	20	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	125	55	70	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	30	15	15	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	10	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	10	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	15	10	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	40	25	15	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	40	25	15	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	30	15	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	10	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	365	220	150
Asia	25	0	25	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	15	0	15	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,160	44,605	43,555	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,080	470	605	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	965	470	495	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	86,120	43,665	42,455	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	760	305	450	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	290	120	165	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	80	65	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	45	105	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	380	135	245	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	45	35	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,155	44,605	43,555	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,045	2,270	1,780	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,895	2,200	1,695	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	915	495	425	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,965	1,700	1,265	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	25	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,110	42,330	41,780	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,160	44,605	43,555	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	585	540	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,035	44,020	43,015	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,160	44,605	43,555	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,360	1,280	1,075	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,270	1,225	1,050	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,115	575	545	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,150	645	505	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	60	30	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	90	55	30	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,355	1,725	1,625	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,285	1,695	1,590	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,270	1,105	1,165	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	565	425	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	35	35	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,445	41,590	40,855	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,160	44,605	43,555	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	325	465	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	10	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	115	20	100	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	290	140	160	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	25	0	25	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	125	40	85	1,685	820	865
Arab	90	45	40	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	40	35	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	10	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	15	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,370	44,275	43,090	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,160	44,600	43,555	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	5,715	3,010	2,700	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,540	1,770	1,770	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	30	30	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,300	1,305	990	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	73,205	36,885	36,320	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	510	270	235	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	270	105	165	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	70,855	35,670	35,180	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	2,275	1,215	1,055	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	23,600	12,065	11,535	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	4,725	2,390	2,335	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	20	10	15	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	795	435	365	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	2,835	1,350	1,485	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	10	145	70	70
Scottish	1,570	825	750	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	10	10	10	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	15	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	19,480	9,955	9,520	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	100	40	60	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	19,430	9,930	9,500	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	965	530	435	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	25	20	10	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	185	95	90	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	135	75	55	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	30	20	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	565	290	280	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	70	50	30	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	175	65	110	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	25	10	15	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	0	0	10	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	95	35	55	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	25	0	20	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	335	175	165	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	15	10	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	10	0	195	85	105
Czech	0	10	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	25	10	10	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	25	20	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	140	65	70	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	20	10	15	1,190	540	650
Russian	30	0	25	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	85	40	50	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	765	390	375	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	20	0	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	10	10	0	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	520	270	245	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	120	65	55	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	15	0	15	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	85	45	45	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	90	40	50	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	35	20	15	160	75	85
Jewish	0	0	0	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	15	35	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	90	35	55	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	10	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	15	0	15	340	145	195
Dominican	10	0	15	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	115	50	65
Jamaican	10	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	70	105	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	10	0	10	130	80	45
Colombian	50	20	30	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	15	0	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	20	10	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	25	10	15	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	20	15	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	185	80	105
African origins	335	155	170	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	125	60	65	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	15	0	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	10	0	0	10
Cameroonian	35	10	25	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	20	10	10	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	110	50	55	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	60	30	30	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	25	0	25	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	15	10	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	35	20	20	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	10	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	70	30	35	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	20	20	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	380	170	220	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	65	50	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	15	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	40	15	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	20	0	20	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	10	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	25	15	15	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	30	15	15	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	240	90	155	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	55	15	40
Chinese	130	30	100	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	30	15	20	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	45	25	20	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	10	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,305	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	28,120	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	11,180	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,305	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,800	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	37,505	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,305	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,205	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,745	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,425	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,825	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,305	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,265	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,630	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,370	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,255	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,790	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,305	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,230	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,305	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	38,900	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	405	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,305	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	10,885	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,445	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,330	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,550	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,415	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,595	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,305	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,020	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,280	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,305	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,155	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,970	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	180	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,305	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,220	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,410	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,310	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,925	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,040	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,765	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,920	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	730	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,140	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,055	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,090	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,700	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,010	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	969	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,741	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	207,874	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,165	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	563	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	604	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,635	37,150	36,490	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,950	6,235	6,710	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,765	6,310	7,460	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,920	24,605	22,315	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,795	12,655	7,140	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,425	8,300	6,130	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,365	4,355	1,015	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,285	6,900	8,385	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	960	1,390	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,490	4,090	5,400	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	7,015	2,945	4,070	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	295	430	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	75	105	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,390	690	700	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	85	105	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,925	24,720	24,200	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,725	2,655	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,295	3,400	3,895	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,245	18,595	17,655	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,560	9,715	5,845	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,500	6,375	5,125	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,065	3,345	720	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,530	5,175	6,360	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	620	895	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,635	3,085	4,550	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	5,715	2,300	3,415	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	160	365	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	55	100	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,115	515	595	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	55	80	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,640	37,150	36,490	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,720	12,540	14,175	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,655	855	2,800	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,655	855	2,805	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	360	480	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	95	100	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	650	270	380	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,585	695	890	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	15	105	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	940	430	510	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	40	50	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	80	75	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	115	80	30	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	165	50	110	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,640	475	2,160	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	100	130	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	25	1,180	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	245	60	180	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	10	145	610	135	475
42. Psychology	440	110	335	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	350	170	175	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	9,850	2,665	7,190	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	835	140	695	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,995	2,525	6,475	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,200	720	480	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	85	120	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	90	40	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	270	145	115	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	450	305	145	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	90	50	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,075	685	385	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	595	235	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	180	35	145	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,260	14,150	1,115	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	400	205	200	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,145	1,015	130	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,300	2,865	435	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,790	3,665	125	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,695	3,585	110	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,925	2,820	110	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	945	245	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	230	160	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	800	715	85	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,355	940	4,410	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	180	85	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,065	745	4,320	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,265	2,115	2,145	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,470	520	1,950	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	660	520	135	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,085	1,025	55	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,925	24,725	24,205	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,675	6,130	6,550	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,315	505	1,810	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,310	505	1,805	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	610	250	360	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	65	60	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	480	185	300	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	810	330	475	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	0	90	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	235	225	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	20	40	1,330	795	535
54. History	50	30	25	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	90	25	65	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,185	350	1,840	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	85	120	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	15	1,040	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	210	40	165	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	0	105	460	100	355
42. Psychology	335	70	265	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	260	125	135	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	7,995	2,030	5,970	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	100	575	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,310	1,930	5,380	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	785	455	320	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	70	105	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	65	25	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	35	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	370	240	135	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	60	45	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	560	350	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	720	505	210	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	150	25	125	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,970	11,005	965	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	355	170	180	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	970	840	130	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,310	375	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,770	90	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,860	2,765	90	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,240	2,140	95	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	770	220	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	190	140	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	580	85	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,210	685	3,530	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	160	80	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,960	520	3,445	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,460	1,650	1,810	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	2,010	365	1,640	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	510	395	115	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	855	45	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,640	37,150	36,490	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,715	12,545	14,175	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,920	24,605	22,315	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	46,615	24,425	22,195	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	46,060	24,115	21,950	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	555	310	245	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	185	125	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	15	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	0	0	0	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,080	445	635
France	120	85	30	350	210	145
Other	125	65	60	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,925	24,725	24,200	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,675	6,130	6,545	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,250	18,595	17,655	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	36,000	18,450	17,545	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	35,585	18,250	17,335	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	415	205	210	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250	140	110	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	15	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	10	0	0	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	100	70	35	245	140	100
Other	120	55	60	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,640	37,150	36,485	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	44,320	23,925	20,395	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	40,295	21,125	19,165	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,030	2,800	1,230	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	29,315	13,220	16,095	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	60.2	64.4	55.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	54.7	56.9	52.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.7	6.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,635	37,150	36,490	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,220	12,095	15,125	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	46,420	25,055	21,360	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,580	12,345	9,235	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,835	12,710	12,125	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	41.9	42.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,325	23,925	20,395	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	505	415	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,400	23,425	19,980	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	39,895	21,520	18,375	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,505	1,905	1,600	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,325	23,925	20,390	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	505	415	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,400	23,420	19,975	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,380	2,155	1,225	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,170	1,665	4,500	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,975	2,335	635	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,240	450	2,785	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,950	1,360	3,585	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	795	340	455	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	10,220	4,130	6,090	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,460	8,205	260	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	880	745	135	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,330	2,035	300	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,325	23,925	20,395	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	510	415	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,405	23,420	19,980	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	930	655	275	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	570	510	60	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	560	465	95	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,730	3,385	350	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	5,400	4,495	905	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,230	910	320	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,005	2,590	3,415	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,360	230	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	545	320	230	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	945	240	710	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	495	320	170	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,340	950	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,850	1,090	755	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,980	970	2,005	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	835	4,940	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	595	315	275	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,455	835	1,620	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,505	1,160	1,350	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,930	1,625	1,310	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,295	21,130	19,165	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,920	840	1,080	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,265	2,520	745	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	35,075	17,750	17,330	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,075	17,745	17,330	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,360	12,860	13,500	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,895	3,005	2,895	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,755	1,830	920	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	65	55	10	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,340	20,270	18,070	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,510	18,340	16,165	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,185	540	645	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	615	285	330	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,395	630	760	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	130	105	25	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	505	365	140	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,340	20,270	18,070	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	15,530	7,715	7,815	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	15,215	7,760	7,455	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	5,225	3,145	2,080	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,335	910	425	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,035	740	295	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,340	20,270	18,070	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	2,070	430	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,645	5,645	2,000	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,115	7,170	7,945	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,755	2,015	3,740	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,210	620	1,590	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,120	2,755	2,365	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,705	25,720	21,980	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	47,110	25,335	21,775	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	47,105	25,335	21,775	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	580	365	215	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	46,525	24,965	21,560	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	595	390	205	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	580	390	195	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,700	25,720	21,980	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	43,075	22,700	20,380	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	4,165	2,735	1,435	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	405	275	125	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	50	20	30	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	25	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,210	44,120	43,090	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	79,805	40,425	39,375	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	7,410	3,695	3,710	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	5,470	2,755	2,715	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,940	940	1,005	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,840	900	945	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,780	855	925	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	60	45	15	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	100	40	60	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	83,325	42,040	41,290	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	58,190	29,525	28,670	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	25,135	12,515	12,620	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	17,725	8,715	9,000	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	7,415	3,800	3,615	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	7,125	3,675	3,450	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,810	3,505	3,305	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	310	165	145	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	290	125	165	19,270	10,035	9,240