Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Pointe-de-l'Île Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,336	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,512	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,814	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,453	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,558.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.56	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,335	51,180	55,160	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	15,945	8,055	7,890	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,880	2,945	2,935	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,465	2,760	2,710	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,605	2,350	2,250	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	71,130	35,135	36,000	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,215	2,680	2,535	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,390	3,165	3,225	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,630	3,245	3,385	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,850	3,395	3,455	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,200	3,555	3,640	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,465	3,225	3,235	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,840	3,410	3,430	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,510	4,225	4,285	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	9,305	4,480	4,820	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,745	3,980	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	19,260	7,990	11,270	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,975	2,760	3,215	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,465	1,995	2,465	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,300	1,385	1,915	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,615	1,030	1,585	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,905	820	2,085	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,840	600	1,240	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	825	190	635	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	205	30	175	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	40	5	35	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.6	65.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	18.1	15.6	20.4	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.6	3.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	43.8	42.2	45.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,455	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	7,620	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,915	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,905	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,935	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	3,590	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,825	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,280	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	275	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	17,415	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	15,945	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,840	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,905	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,275	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,390	43,120	47,265	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	44,415	22,275	22,140	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	26,055	13,045	13,010	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	18,365	9,230	9,135	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	45,975	20,845	25,120	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	30,460	16,100	14,370	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,700	685	1,010	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	8,035	2,870	5,160	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,775	1,195	4,580	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,485	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	15,635	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,440	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,625	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,785	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,485	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	21,605	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	12,435	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	9,165	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,880	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	5,490	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,395	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,605	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	11,105	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	10,495	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,645	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,195	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,655	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,885	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	4,530	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,795	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,685	11,360	12,325	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	27,640	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,825	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,820	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,395	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	17,415	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,980	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,640	49,965	53,675	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	1,050	550	500	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	57,040	25,480	31,560	1,485	680	800
English and French	44,700	23,610	21,095	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	850	325	525	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,640	49,965	53,675	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	4,280	2,220	2,055	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	95,405	45,785	49,620	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	3,125	1,645	1,480	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	830	315	515	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,845	3,045	2,795	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.6	6.1	5.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,640	49,965	53,675	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	100,970	48,635	52,335	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	86,380	41,700	44,680	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	2,590	1,355	1,235	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	83,795	40,350	43,450	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	14,585	6,935	7,655	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,570	6,925	7,645	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,715	1,390	1,325	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	775	395	380	40	25	15
Kabyle	480	250	230	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	145	150	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	10	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,925	985	940	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,915	980	935	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	735	345	395	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	85	100	280	135	145
Vietnamese	550	260	290	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	20	50	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	2,050	850	1,200	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	60	20	35	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,985	825	1,160	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	75	35	35	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,055	3,440	3,620	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	15	5	10	350	170	180
Armenian	15	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	590	280	305	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	580	280	300	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	5	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	60	25	35	140	70	65
Croatian	10	5	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	5	5	5	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	120	65	50	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	300	135	160	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	10	5	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	240	110	130
Slovak	15	10	10	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	40	20	25	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	70	40	30	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dutch	10	5	5	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	50	30	20	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	80	40	40	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	115	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	80	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	100	55	50	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	20	10	10	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	10	5	5	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	5	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	25	15	10	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	75	40	35	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	10	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	5	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	65	40	35	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	2,930	3,110	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,290	655	630	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	625	290	335	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	565	260	305	645	310	335
Spanish	3,555	1,725	1,830	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	30	10	20	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	620	275	340	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	25	15	10	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	25	10	20	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	25	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	95	45	55	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	30	50	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	25	10	10	870	420	455
Wolof	70	30	40	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	30	20	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	430	520	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	950	435	515	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	375	180	200	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	445	190	255	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	5	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	55	1,120	525	595
Lao	80	40	45	875	445	430
Thai	15	0	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	35	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	65	35	30	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	40	15	15	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	35	20	20	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,670	1,330	1,335	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	815	440	375	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	140	75	75	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	1,505	720	785	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	200	95	105	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,640	49,965	53,675	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	98,455	47,475	50,975	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	91,310	44,110	47,205	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	3,210	1,655	1,555	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	88,100	42,455	45,645	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	500	465	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	290	155	135	20	15	5
Kabyle	215	115	95	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	675	350	330	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	660	340	325	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	230	275	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	55	125	55	70
Vietnamese	400	180	220	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	720	290	425	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	695	280	410	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	60	25	30	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,835	1,800	2,035	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	320	160	165	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	320	155	160	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	30	30
Croatian	5	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	5	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	45	25	25	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	215	100	115	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	15	10	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	5	0	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	25	15	15	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	60	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	60	30	35	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	0	5	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	5	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	10	5	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	50	35	25	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,340	1,555	1,785	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	185	265	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	260	120	145	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	390	195	195	235	110	125
Spanish	2,240	1,050	1,185	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	5	5	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	65	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	20	10	15	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	15	10	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	40	25	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	760	370	390	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	760	370	390	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	315	155	160	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	365	175	190	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	30	535	250	280
Lao	60	30	30	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	35	20	20	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	5	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	5,185	2,485	2,700	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,075	550	530	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	225	105	120	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	3,330	1,565	1,760	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	555	265	290	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,640	49,965	53,675	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	88,180	42,320	45,860	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	5,160	2,705	2,450	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	3,995	1,985	2,010	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	5,315	2,470	2,845	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	10	0	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	5,305	2,465	2,840	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	325	155	165	305	150	150
English and non-official language	455	225	230	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	210	100	105	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,360	41,480	44,875	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,335	40,035	43,290	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,028	36,933	29,308	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,345	40,040	43,300	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,546	32,374	26,875	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,310	35,620	36,695	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,871	35,437	26,322	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,270	29,590	35,680	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,436	5,315	8,637	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,315	30,175	29,140	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,235	36,408	29,866	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,450	41,495	44,955	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,440	40,055	43,385	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,725	42,760	35,000	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,465	40,065	43,395	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,509	35,184	30,039	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,255	35,605	36,655	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,857	41,852	32,005	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,400	29,565	35,835	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,687	7,534	9,639	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,400	30,205	29,205	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	41,423	34,224	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,450	41,495	44,955	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,330	14,490	12,845	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,143	49,764	42,396	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,897	55,952	47,324	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.4	86.9	77.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.6	65.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	13.1	22.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,355	41,480	44,880	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,030	1,445	1,585	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	83,330	40,040	43,295	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,810	4,780	5,030	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,365	5,890	9,480	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	13,015	5,445	7,570	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	11,830	5,760	6,075	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	10,525	5,145	5,375	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,670	3,920	3,750	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,035	2,845	2,190	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	2,035	1,555	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,335	935	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	910	480	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	2,830	1,970	865	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,525	695	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	620	445	175	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,360	41,480	44,875	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,010	1,440	1,575	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	83,345	40,040	43,305	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,150	4,855	5,295	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	16,150	6,275	9,875	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	16,040	7,040	9,000	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	15,480	7,660	7,815	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	11,275	5,785	5,495	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,525	3,635	2,890	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,755	2,135	1,610	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,795	1,130	665	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,520	660	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	895	615	275	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	485	350	135	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	805	560	250	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,355	41,475	44,875	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	27,040	11,300	15,740	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	59,320	30,180	29,135	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	68.7	72.8	64.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,330	3,685	3,645	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,100	1,805	2,295	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,335	3,670	4,665	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,450	3,435	4,020	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,110	3,955	4,160	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,950	3,465	3,490	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,315	2,875	2,440	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,705	2,170	1,535	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	1,680	1,260	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,075	3,445	1,630	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,130	625	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	750	360	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,215	1,570	650	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,455	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,127	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,059	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,415	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,339	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,774	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,040	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,660	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,051	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,143	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,470	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,738	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,623	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,111	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,700	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,520	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,650	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,660	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,435	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,700	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,640	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,230	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,430	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,070	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	905	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,710	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,675	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,000	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,755	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,290	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,325	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,200	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,995	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,115	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,280	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,595	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,180	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,385	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,025	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,615	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,996	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,045	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,538	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,743	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,565	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,185	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,628	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,620	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,182	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,030	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,565	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,589	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,692	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,438	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,044	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,570	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,593	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,151	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,585	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,119	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,734	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,315	10,305	11,010	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,976	34,056	28,538	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,025	30,057	26,522	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,370	10,235	11,135	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,793	39,074	34,696	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,134	32,541	29,841	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,275	49,510	52,765	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,550	29,355	33,190	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	11,215	5,305	5,910	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	11,965	5,140	6,825	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	13,550	6,335	7,215	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	13,470	6,480	6,990	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	12,345	6,100	6,245	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	39,730	20,155	19,580	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,435	5,685	5,750	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,325	5,230	5,100	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	8,570	4,360	4,215	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	6,180	3,225	2,955	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	3,215	1,650	1,560	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,275	49,510	52,765	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	18,825	9,535	9,290	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,980	3,500	3,475	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	67,260	32,945	34,320	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	16,195	7,030	9,165	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,680	7,385	9,295	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,865	1,960	1,905	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,430	715	710	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	9,905	4,540	5,370	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,905	880	2,025	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	14.9	17.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.6	20.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.5	20.4	20.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.8	15.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	17.9	12.5	22.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,655	6,265	7,385	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,950	1,515	1,435	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,095	555	540	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	8,615	4,105	4,510	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	2,090	650	1,445	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.4	12.7	14.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.9	15.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.9	15.5	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.5	13.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	12.9	9.2	15.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,405	49,590	52,815	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	101,640	49,305	52,335	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	45,565	23,900	21,665	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	100,590	48,785	51,800	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	23,790	11,350	12,440	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,785	11,345	12,440	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,040	2,070	1,975	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	935	475	460	85	50	40
Kabyle	575	285	285	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	360	190	170	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	3,620	1,845	1,775	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	20	10	15	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	3,585	1,830	1,755	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	515	525	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	300	150	145	335	185	150
Vietnamese	740	360	380	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	80	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	55	20	30	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	4,435	1,970	2,460	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	90	45	40	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	4,330	1,915	2,415	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	120	60	60	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,650	5,635	6,015	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	35	20	20	390	195	195
Armenian	15	0	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	875	420	455	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	870	420	450	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	15	10	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	95	60
Croatian	35	15	20	1,595	765	825
Czech	10	10	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	175	70	105	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	560	290	275	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	15	10	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	30	10	15	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	90	40	45	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	360	180	180	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	35	25	10	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	315	145	175	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	145	55	90	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	225	130	90	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	110	70	45	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	50	35	15	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	10	10	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	35	20	10	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	50	25	20	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	115	65	50	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	10	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	10	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	10,390	4,990	5,400	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	2,280	1,195	1,080	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	940	425	520	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	760	370	390	785	395	390
Spanish	6,890	3,235	3,655	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	50	15	35	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	10	0	10	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,250	595	655	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	30	20	10	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	60	50	15	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	45	25	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	460	210	250	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	30	55	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	40	50	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	100	35	60	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	125	60	70	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	15	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	345	150	195	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	225	110	120	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	10	10	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	165	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,130	515	620	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,125	510	610	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	495	215	285	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	650	280	375	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	45	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	675	310	370
Burmese	10	0	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	115	1,565	730	835
Lao	170	80	90	1,120	520	600
Thai	55	15	40	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	60	35	25	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	15	15	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	80	35	45	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	80	35	45	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,405	49,590	52,815	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,515	47,220	50,295	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,075	9,210	8,860	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,440	38,010	41,435	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,890	2,370	2,520	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,405	49,590	52,815	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,280	41,330	43,950	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,570	7,970	8,600	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	2,595	1,245	1,350	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,270	1,060	1,210	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	3,295	1,605	1,690	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	5,355	2,640	2,715	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	2,260	1,105	1,150	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	3,100	1,540	1,560	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,060	1,420	1,635	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	290	265	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,570	7,970	8,600	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,670	795	875	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,865	1,485	1,380	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,150	1,355	1,795	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	7,760	3,880	3,880	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,125	455	670	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,570	7,970	8,605	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	6,165	2,825	3,345	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	50	30	25	435	170	265
Colombia	205	105	110	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	425	195	225	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	3,040	1,295	1,745	155	75	80
Jamaica	15	0	15	1,810	835	970
Mexico	390	205	185	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	385	185	205	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	295	125	170	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,335	675	660	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	3,495	1,760	1,740	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	15	0	10	975	445	535
France	905	440	460	795	425	365
Germany	70	30	35	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	65	35	25	820	445	375
Hungary	10	0	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	650	310	340
Italy	650	365	290	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	20	10	10	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	95	45	50	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	420	170	245	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	475	240	235	720	345	375
Russian Federation	115	60	55	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	90	40	50	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	55	10	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	490	245	245	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	4,845	2,445	2,405	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	1,685	875	810	115	60	55
Egypt	60	25	35	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	10	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	1,035	545	485	250	140	110
Nigeria	10	10	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	970	1,070	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	2,060	945	1,115	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	30	15	15	615	285	330
Bangladesh	35	25	15	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	210	350	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	1,460	715	735
India	35	25	10	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	1,180	655	530
Iraq	10	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	15	0	15	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	60	40	15	265	165	100
Pakistan	15	10	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	45	15	30	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	75	35	40	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	25	15	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	570	270	305	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	500	255	245	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,420	1,635	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,095	510	585	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	25	10	10	100	35	65
Colombia	15	10	10	185	70	120
Cuba	40	25	15	75	25	55
Haiti	610	290	325	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	140	65	70	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	45	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	10	25	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	155	65	90	1,490	640	850
Europe	400	185	215	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	190	85	110	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	35	30	160	85	70
Romania	40	15	20	70	30	35
Russian Federation	30	20	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	20	10	15	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,365	615	745	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	405	185	225	20	10	10
Cameroon	160	70	90	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	30	40	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	70	45	30	95	35	60
Egypt	10	0	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	240	125	110	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	135	70	65	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	270	90	175	1,555	820	735
Asia	205	115	95	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	35	25	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	185	105	80
India	20	15	10	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	10	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	15	0	10	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	15	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	15	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,405	49,590	52,815	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,405	8,390	9,010	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,530	6,355	6,170	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,470	34,840	37,630	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,210	6,825	7,385	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,530	3,450	3,085	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,160	1,980	1,180	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,370	1,470	1,900	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,540	1,835	2,705	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,890	1,430	1,460	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	110	145	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,400	49,590	52,815	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,080	520	560	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,055	500	550	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	415	190	225	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	625	300	320	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	15	0	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,325	49,070	52,255	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,400	49,590	52,815	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	115	105	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,185	49,475	52,710	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,400	49,585	52,815	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	335	385	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	330	375	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	585	270	320	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	120	65	55	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,085	1,390	1,695	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,035	1,375	1,660	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,725	1,210	1,515	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	165	130	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	10	40	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,595	47,860	50,735	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,405	49,585	52,815	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,615	9,495	10,115	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	155	135	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,125	480	645	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	9,300	4,405	4,895	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	35	0	30	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	3,430	1,705	1,725	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	3,345	1,730	1,620	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,425	675	750	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	135	80	55	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	45	15	30	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	40	15	25	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	55	95	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	310	180	130	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,790	40,085	42,695	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,400	49,590	52,815	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	3,805	1,725	2,080	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,375	1,490	1,885	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	30	10	25	955	460	500
Métis	465	240	225	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	59,390	28,435	30,950	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	420	195	220	645	325	320
American	530	180	345	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	55,180	26,355	28,825	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	20	20	0
Québécois	4,040	2,010	2,030	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	36,830	18,055	18,770	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	7,395	3,345	4,050	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	20	0	10	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	1,615	770	845	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	5,050	2,230	2,820	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	1,490	640	850	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	20	10	10	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	85	65	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	23,865	11,700	12,165	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	15	10	10	20	15	15
Breton	135	80	55	120	40	75
Corsican	20	10	10	0	10	0
French	23,750	11,640	12,110	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,270	1,075	1,195	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	125	80	45	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	585	270	315	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	195	120	75	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	25	0	20	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	1,280	560	715	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	20	10	10	155	65	90
Swiss	185	105	85	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	125	95	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	45	25	20	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	15	10	0	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	110	55	65	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	30	30	10	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	2,230	1,170	1,065	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	20	10	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	10	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	75	40	30	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	15	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	215	100	115	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	10	0	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	45	25	20	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	160	80	85	325	170	160
Polish	545	285	265	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	730	365	365	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	395	220	170	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	30	25	15	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	335	190	150	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	7,950	3,940	4,005	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	10	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Croatian	70	50	25	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	375	165	210	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	5,005	2,510	2,500	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	35	20	20	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	15	10	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,300	625	670	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	25	20	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	40	15	25	235	110	125
Slovenian	15	0	15	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,360	635	725	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	10	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	260	135	125	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	65	35	30	100	65	35
Jewish	110	50	55	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	50	35	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	6,805	3,235	3,575	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	10	10	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	335	200	135	340	155	190
Dominican	390	160	225	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	0	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	6,095	2,865	3,235	235	90	150
Jamaican	70	50	15	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	40	15	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	10	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	15	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,935	1,960	1,970	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	70	90	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	90	30	60	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	40	25	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	85	40	40	830	375	455
Chilean	305	150	155	1,520	720	795
Colombian	285	105	175	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	15	10	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	85	35	50	125	70	55
Guatemalan	515	295	220	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	70	40	30	425	210	220
Honduran	190	75	120	520	245	280
Maya	150	75	70	220	135	80
Mexican	525	265	265	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	70	40	35	370	200	170
Panamanian	100	45	50	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	565	270	295	350	130	225
Salvadorean	735	380	355	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	80	40	40	35	10	20
Venezuelan	145	65	80	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	55	30	1,045	525	520
African origins	7,860	3,930	3,930	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	2,025	965	1,055	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	30	15	15	35	10	25
Angolan	45	15	35	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	70	25	45	55	45	0
Burkinabe	25	10	15	20	10	10
Cameroonian	370	180	190	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Congolese	700	310	390	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	35	25	10	15	10	10
Gabonese	30	20	10	25	20	10
Gambian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	110	50	60	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	195	90	105	120	45	75
Liberian	10	10	0	80	20	55
Malian	60	45	15	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	15	10	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	45	20	30	25	15	15
Senegalese	150	65	80	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	135	70	65	115	60	55
Wolof	20	10	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	95	130	545	260	285
North African origins	4,405	2,285	2,120	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	1,710	880	835	100	35	60
Berber	945	480	460	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	150	65	85	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	10	10	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	1,355	740	615	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	415	205	205	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	440	185	255	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	150	90	65
Burundian	110	45	75	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	20	10	15	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	60	20	35	25	15	10
Mauritian	55	25	25	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	145	75	70	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	15	10	10	1,740	900	845
South African	10	0	10	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	15	10	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,095	545	545	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,050	525	525	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	4,695	2,260	2,435	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,495	770	725	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	90	60	35	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	870	440	430	1,755	975	785
Armenian	80	45	35	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	20	45	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	15	10	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	15	10	0	335	185	145
Kurd	25	15	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	165	100	70	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	30	25	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	60	20	35	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	120	60	55	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	365	190	175	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	35	20	20	880	500	385
Bengali	20	10	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	125	65	65	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	65	30	35	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	1,090	545	545
Tamil	20	15	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,865	1,315	1,545	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	370	210	165	525	280	240
Chinese	1,555	685	875	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	55	20	40	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	530	265	265
Japanese	40	15	30	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	40	20	20	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	185	95	85	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	55	20	35	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	915	415	505	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	20	10	10	1,525	740	785
Australian	0	10	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	24,120	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	23,365	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	8,200	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	39,285	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	8,775	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,745	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,265	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,465	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,740	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	10,980	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,970	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,195	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,600	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,910	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	45,085	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,400	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,485	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	14,245	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,130	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,380	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,905	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,620	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,380	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,265	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,215	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,360	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,450	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	670	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,480	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,265	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,715	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,075	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,835	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,700	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,270	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,465	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,775	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,690	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,810	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,115	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,486	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	294,343	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,365	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	735	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,450	41,495	44,955	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	9,455	9,860	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,650	9,855	10,795	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,490	22,190	24,305	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,370	8,775	6,595	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,390	5,665	5,730	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,980	3,115	870	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,910	5,930	7,975	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,490	1,360	2,130	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,720	6,120	7,600	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	9,365	3,960	5,400	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	650	765	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	50	105	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,510	1,305	1,210	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	150	120	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,765	28,755	30,010	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,085	4,945	4,135	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,500	6,280	6,215	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,185	17,530	19,660	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,090	6,680	5,410	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,130	4,355	4,770	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,965	2,320	635	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,475	4,575	5,900	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,745	1,045	1,695	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,875	5,230	6,645	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	8,030	3,395	4,635	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,225	530	695	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	45	100	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,225	1,115	1,110	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	140	110	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,455	41,495	44,955	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,960	19,310	20,655	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,005	635	2,365	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,000	640	2,365	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,050	1,055	995	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	380	135	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	670	860	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,560	1,015	1,545	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	90	295	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	85	30	60	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,340	515	825	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	60	30	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	75	10	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	180	115	65	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	385	130	260	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,300	3,095	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	210	365	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	80	995	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	920	320	600	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	955	305	650
42. Psychology	510	120	390	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,095	530	565	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	10,905	3,740	7,170	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	105	455	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,320	3,630	6,685	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	685	610	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	165	280	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	165	105	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	40	50	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	330	225	105	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	80	70	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,290	1,620	670	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,460	490	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	210	40	170	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	105	10	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,040	9,130	915	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	325	195	135	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,530	1,245	285	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,620	1,450	165	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,850	2,695	155	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,175	2,105	70	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,545	1,430	110	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	165	235	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	105	190	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	60	45	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,080	1,080	4,995	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	175	150	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,705	890	4,815	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	35	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,475	1,765	1,710	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,005	550	1,455	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	815	605	210	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	650	600	45	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,765	28,755	30,010	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,580	11,225	10,350	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,135	410	1,725	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,135	410	1,725	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,645	845	800	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	290	125	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,230	555	675	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,775	735	1,040	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	70	260	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	75	25	45	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	815	340	475	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	70	10	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	125	80	40	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	290	105	185	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,640	1,045	2,595	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	175	305	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	30	830	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	815	290	525	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	815	265	550
42. Psychology	410	90	320	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	920	435	485	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	9,145	3,150	5,995	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	90	405	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,625	3,060	5,570	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	465	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	155	255	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	110	55	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	265	170	90	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	70	55	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,025	1,430	595	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,730	1,295	435	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	180	30	150	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	90	0	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,815	7,035	780	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	290	175	120	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,325	1,070	255	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,195	140	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,050	1,935	120	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,660	50	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,100	1,010	95	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	150	215	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	95	175	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	60	40	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,875	825	4,055	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	125	130	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,585	690	3,895	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	30	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,400	1,395	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,610	425	1,180	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	660	485	180	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	485	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,450	41,495	44,955	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,960	19,305	20,655	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,490	22,190	24,305	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	42,110	19,970	22,140	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	41,575	19,690	21,885	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	535	275	260	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,380	2,220	2,160	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	80	80	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	35	10	25	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	15	10	10	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	40	10	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	690	400	285	395	235	165
Other	3,260	1,610	1,650	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,765	28,755	30,010	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,575	11,225	10,350	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,190	17,530	19,655	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	33,290	15,570	17,725	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	32,895	15,350	17,540	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	405	220	185	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,890	1,960	1,930	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	60	45	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	25	0	20	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	15	10	10	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	595	360	235	340	195	145
Other	2,925	1,415	1,510	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,455	41,495	44,955	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	54,870	27,700	27,170	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	50,625	25,260	25,360	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,245	2,440	1,815	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	31,580	13,795	17,785	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	63.5	66.8	60.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	58.6	60.9	56.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,450	41,495	44,955	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,645	13,205	17,440	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	55,805	28,290	27,520	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,845	14,810	13,035	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,960	13,485	14,480	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.2	43.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,870	27,700	27,170	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,825	920	905	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,050	26,780	26,270	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	49,215	24,430	24,790	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,825	2,350	1,480	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,870	27,700	27,170	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,825	920	900	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,045	26,775	26,270	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,960	2,230	1,730	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,215	3,180	7,035	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,395	2,635	765	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,800	625	3,175	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,710	1,435	4,280	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,525	755	770	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,460	6,315	7,150	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,980	7,415	570	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	225	35	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,730	1,970	765	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,870	27,700	27,170	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,825	920	900	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,050	26,780	26,270	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	60	40	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	15	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	530	330	195	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,885	2,575	310	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	5,105	3,665	1,440	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,230	1,565	665	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,570	3,140	3,435	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,800	2,200	605	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,540	840	695	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,775	975	1,800	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	470	375	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,105	1,700	1,405	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,145	1,960	1,180	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,710	1,140	2,570	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	8,070	1,640	6,430	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,025	510	515	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,930	1,270	1,660	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,400	1,120	1,275	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,190	1,550	1,645	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,625	25,260	25,360	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,965	1,000	965	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	50	35	20	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,390	3,320	1,065	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	44,215	20,910	23,310	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,220	20,910	23,310	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,090	16,270	19,815	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,150	1,785	1,365	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,915	2,815	2,105	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	25	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,605	24,230	24,375	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,705	16,730	12,975	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,490	520	965	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	14,795	5,765	9,030	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,785	700	1,090	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	495	345	155	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	335	175	160	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,605	24,230	24,375	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	7,775	3,935	3,835	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	13,855	7,170	6,680	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	12,025	6,305	5,725	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	7,435	3,530	3,905	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	7,525	3,290	4,235	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,610	24,235	24,375	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,775	3,565	1,210	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,245	5,480	4,765	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,000	5,745	8,260	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,265	2,950	4,315	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,980	1,645	2,335	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,330	4,845	3,485	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,390	28,990	28,400	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	53,075	26,730	26,335	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	52,805	26,600	26,200	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	2,965	1,655	1,305	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	49,840	24,950	24,895	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	265	130	140	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	130	140	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	45	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	75	25	45	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	65	35	30	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	55	30	25	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,315	2,255	2,060	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	4,045	2,110	1,935	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	75	25	50	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	110	70	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,390	28,995	28,400	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	39,010	19,605	19,410	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	15,110	7,705	7,405	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	2,245	1,205	1,040	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	690	330	360	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	685	330	360	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	20	0	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	255	105	145	65	45	20
French and non-official language	60	35	20	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,265	49,015	52,250	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	89,195	43,235	45,960	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	12,075	5,780	6,295	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	9,595	4,680	4,920	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,470	1,095	1,370	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,970	865	1,100	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,890	830	1,060	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	40	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	505	230	275	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,460	46,615	49,845	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	58,790	28,440	30,345	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	37,670	18,180	19,495	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	29,570	14,365	15,200	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	8,105	3,810	4,295	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	5,610	2,630	2,980	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,305	2,510	2,800	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	300	120	175	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,495	1,180	1,315	64,445	32,285	32,165