Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Pointe-de-l'Île Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,336	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,512	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,814	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,453	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,558.9	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.56	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,335	51,180	55,160	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	15,945	8,055	7,890	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	5,880	2,945	2,935	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	5,465	2,760	2,710	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	4,605	2,350	2,250	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	71,130	35,135	36,000	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	5,215	2,680	2,535	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	6,390	3,165	3,225	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	6,630	3,245	3,385	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	6,850	3,395	3,455	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	7,200	3,555	3,640	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	6,465	3,225	3,235	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	6,840	3,410	3,430	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	8,510	4,225	4,285	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	9,305	4,480	4,820	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,745	3,980	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	19,260	7,990	11,270	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	5,975	2,760	3,215	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	4,465	1,995	2,465	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	3,300	1,385	1,915	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	2,615	1,030	1,585	375	160	215
85 years and over	2,905	820	2,085	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,840	600	1,240	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	825	190	635	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	205	30	175	20	5	20
100 years and over	40	5	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.6	65.3	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	18.1	15.6	20.4	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.6	3.8	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.0	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	43.8	42.2	45.3	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,455	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	7,620	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,915	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,905	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,935	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	3,590	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,825	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,280	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	275	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,450	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	17,415	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	15,945	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	6,840	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	4,905	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,275	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,390	43,120	47,265	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	44,415	22,275	22,140	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	26,055	13,045	13,010	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	18,365	9,230	9,135	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	45,975	20,845	25,120	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	30,460	16,100	14,370	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,700	685	1,010	845	370	470
Divorced	8,035	2,870	5,160	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	5,775	1,195	4,580	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,485	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	15,635	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	6,440	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	4,625	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	1,785	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,485	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	21,605	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	12,435	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	9,165	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,880	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	5,490	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,395	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,605	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	11,105	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	10,495	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	4,645	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	4,195	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	1,655	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,885	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	4,530	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,795	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,685	11,360	12,325	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,450	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	27,640	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,825	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,820	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,395	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	17,415	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,980	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,640	49,965	53,675	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	1,050	550	500	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	57,040	25,480	31,560	85	40	45
English and French	44,700	23,610	21,095	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	850	325	525	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,640	49,965	53,675	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	4,280	2,220	2,055	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	95,405	45,785	49,620	1,575	815	755
English and French	3,125	1,645	1,480	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	830	315	515	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,845	3,045	2,795	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.6	6.1	5.2	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,640	49,965	53,675	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	100,970	48,635	52,335	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	86,380	41,700	44,680	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	2,590	1,355	1,235	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	83,795	40,350	43,450	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	14,585	6,935	7,655	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,570	6,925	7,645	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,715	1,390	1,325	50	25	25
Berber languages	775	395	380	0	0	0
Kabyle	480	250	230	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	145	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,925	985	940	40	25	20
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	1,915	980	935	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	735	345	395	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	85	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	550	260	290	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	20	50	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	35	15	20
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	2,050	850	1,200	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	60	20	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,985	825	1,160	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	75	35	35	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,055	3,440	3,620	1,715	885	825
Albanian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	590	280	305	295	150	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	280	300	290	145	145
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	60	25	35	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	50	65	35	30
Russian	300	135	160	75	35	45
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	15	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	40	20	25	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	70	40	30	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	10	5	5	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	50	30	20	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	40	40	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	115	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	80	190	100	95
Bengali	100	55	50	25	5	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	20	20	5
Hindi	10	5	5	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	25	15	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	75	40	35	25	20	10
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	40	35	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	2,930	3,110	225	105	120
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	1,290	655	630	25	15	10
Portuguese	625	290	335	15	5	5
Romanian	565	260	305	10	10	5
Spanish	3,555	1,725	1,830	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	620	275	340	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	95	45	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	30	50	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	70	30	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	430	520	350	150	195
Chinese languages	950	435	515	350	155	195
Cantonese	375	180	200	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	445	190	255	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	55	30	5	25
Lao	80	40	45	5	5	5
Thai	15	0	10	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	35	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	15	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	35	20	20	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,670	1,330	1,335	675	345	330
English and French	815	440	375	220	115	100
English and non-official language	140	75	75	420	210	215
French and non-official language	1,505	720	785	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	200	95	105	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,640	49,965	53,675	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	98,455	47,475	50,975	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	91,310	44,110	47,205	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	3,210	1,655	1,555	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	88,100	42,455	45,645	860	420	435
Non-official languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	500	465	30	15	15
Berber languages	290	155	135	0	0	0
Kabyle	215	115	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	675	350	330	20	10	10
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	660	340	325	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	230	275	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	400	180	220	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	720	290	425	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	695	280	410	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	60	25	30	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,835	1,800	2,035	540	280	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	320	160	165	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	155	160	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	25	20	15	10
Russian	215	100	115	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	60	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	90	45	40
Bengali	60	30	35	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	5	5	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	50	35	25	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,340	1,555	1,785	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	185	265	5	0	0
Portuguese	260	120	145	0	0	0
Romanian	390	195	195	5	5	5
Spanish	2,240	1,050	1,185	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	65	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	760	370	390	220	100	120
Chinese languages	760	370	390	215	95	120
Cantonese	315	155	160	155	70	90
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	175	190	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	30	10	0	5
Lao	60	30	30	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,185	2,485	2,700	830	385	445
English and French	1,075	550	530	120	60	60
English and non-official language	225	105	120	680	315	370
French and non-official language	3,330	1,565	1,760	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	555	265	290	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,640	49,965	53,675	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	88,180	42,320	45,860	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	5,160	2,705	2,450	1,250	590	660
French	3,995	1,985	2,010	890	425	470
Non-official language	5,315	2,470	2,845	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	10	0	5	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	5,305	2,465	2,840	1,245	575	675
English and French	325	155	165	20	10	10
English and non-official language	455	225	230	35	15	20
French and non-official language	210	100	105	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,360	41,480	44,875	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,335	40,035	43,290	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,028	36,933	29,308	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,345	40,040	43,300	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,546	32,374	26,875	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,310	35,620	36,695	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,871	35,437	26,322	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,270	29,590	35,680	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,436	5,315	8,637	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,315	30,175	29,140	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,235	36,408	29,866	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,450	41,495	44,955	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,440	40,055	43,385	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,725	42,760	35,000	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,465	40,065	43,395	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,509	35,184	30,039	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,255	35,605	36,655	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,857	41,852	32,005	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,400	29,565	35,835	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,687	7,534	9,639	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,400	30,205	29,205	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	41,423	34,224	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,450	41,495	44,955	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,330	14,490	12,845	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,143	49,764	42,396	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,897	55,952	47,324	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.4	86.9	77.5	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.6	65.7	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	13.1	22.5	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,355	41,480	44,880	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	3,030	1,445	1,585	920	485	435
With total income	83,330	40,040	43,295	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,810	4,780	5,030	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	15,365	5,890	9,480	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	13,015	5,445	7,570	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	11,830	5,760	6,075	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	10,525	5,145	5,375	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	7,670	3,920	3,750	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	5,035	2,845	2,190	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	2,035	1,555	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,335	935	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	910	480	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	2,830	1,970	865	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,525	695	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	620	445	175	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,360	41,480	44,875	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	3,010	1,440	1,575	920	485	435
With after-tax income	83,345	40,040	43,305	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,150	4,855	5,295	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	16,150	6,275	9,875	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	16,040	7,040	9,000	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	15,480	7,660	7,815	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	11,275	5,785	5,495	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	6,525	3,635	2,890	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,755	2,135	1,610	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,795	1,130	665	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,520	660	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	895	615	275	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	485	350	135	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	805	560	250	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,355	41,475	44,875	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	27,040	11,300	15,740	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	59,320	30,180	29,135	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	68.7	72.8	64.9	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,330	3,685	3,645	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,100	1,805	2,295	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	8,335	3,670	4,665	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	7,450	3,435	4,020	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	8,110	3,955	4,160	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	6,950	3,465	3,490	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	5,315	2,875	2,440	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,705	2,170	1,535	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	1,680	1,260	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	5,075	3,445	1,630	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,130	625	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	750	360	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	2,215	1,570	650	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,455	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,127	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,059	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,415	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,339	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,774	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,040	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,660	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,485	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,051	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,143	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,470	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,738	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,623	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,111	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,450	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,700	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,520	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,650	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,660	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,435	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,700	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,640	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,230	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,430	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,070	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	905	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,450	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,710	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,675	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,000	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,755	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,290	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,325	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,200	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,995	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,115	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,280	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,595	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,180	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,385	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,025	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,615	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,996	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,045	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,538	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,743	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,565	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,185	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,628	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,620	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,182	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,030	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,565	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,589	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,692	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,438	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,044	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,570	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,593	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,151	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,585	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,119	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,734	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,315	10,305	11,010	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,976	34,056	28,538	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,025	30,057	26,522	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,370	10,235	11,135	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,793	39,074	34,696	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,134	32,541	29,841	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,275	49,510	52,765	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,550	29,355	33,190	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	11,215	5,305	5,910	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	11,965	5,140	6,825	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	13,550	6,335	7,215	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	13,470	6,480	6,990	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	12,345	6,100	6,245	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	39,730	20,155	19,580	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	11,435	5,685	5,750	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	10,325	5,230	5,100	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	8,570	4,360	4,215	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	6,180	3,225	2,955	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	3,215	1,650	1,560	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,275	49,510	52,765	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	18,825	9,535	9,290	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,980	3,500	3,475	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	67,260	32,945	34,320	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,195	7,030	9,165	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,680	7,385	9,295	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,865	1,960	1,905	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,430	715	710	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,905	4,540	5,370	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,905	880	2,025	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	14.9	17.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.6	20.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.5	20.4	20.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.8	15.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	17.9	12.5	22.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,655	6,265	7,385	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,950	1,515	1,435	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,095	555	540	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,615	4,105	4,510	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,090	650	1,445	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.4	12.7	14.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.9	15.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.9	15.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.5	13.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.9	9.2	15.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,405	49,590	52,815	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	101,640	49,305	52,335	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	45,565	23,900	21,665	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	100,590	48,785	51,800	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	23,790	11,350	12,440	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	10	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,785	11,345	12,440	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,040	2,070	1,975	70	50	20
Berber languages	935	475	460	0	0	0
Kabyle	575	285	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	360	190	170	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,620	1,845	1,775	50	35	20
Amharic	20	10	15	10	0	10
Arabic	3,585	1,830	1,755	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	515	525	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	300	150	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	360	380	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	80	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	55	20	30	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	4,435	1,970	2,460	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	90	45	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,330	1,915	2,415	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	50	25	20
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	120	60	60	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,650	5,635	6,015	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	35	20	20	10	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	875	420	455	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	420	450	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	35	15	20	25	20	10
Czech	10	10	0	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	70	105	50	25	30
Russian	560	290	275	145	65	75
Serbian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	15	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	30	10	25
Ukrainian	90	40	45	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	360	180	180	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	35	25	10	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	145	175	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	55	90	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	225	130	90	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	110	70	45	300	180	120
Bengali	50	35	15	20	10	10
Gujarati	10	10	0	50	45	10
Hindi	35	20	10	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	20	50	25	25
Iranian languages	115	65	50	15	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,390	4,990	5,400	1,130	490	635
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,280	1,195	1,080	130	45	85
Portuguese	940	425	520	55	30	30
Romanian	760	370	390	15	0	10
Spanish	6,890	3,235	3,655	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,250	595	655	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	20	10	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	60	50	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	45	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	460	210	250	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	40	50	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	100	35	60	15	10	10
Wolof	125	60	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	15	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	345	150	195	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	110	120	55	25	35
American Sign Language	10	10	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	165	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,130	515	620	305	150	155
Chinese languages	1,125	510	610	300	145	155
Cantonese	495	215	285	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	280	375	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	115	40	25	15
Lao	170	80	90	10	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	25	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	80	35	45	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,405	49,590	52,815	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,515	47,220	50,295	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,075	9,210	8,860	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,440	38,010	41,435	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,890	2,370	2,520	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,405	49,590	52,815	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,280	41,330	43,950	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,570	7,970	8,600	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	2,595	1,245	1,350	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	2,270	1,060	1,210	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	3,295	1,605	1,690	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	5,355	2,640	2,715	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	2,260	1,105	1,150	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	3,100	1,540	1,560	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,060	1,420	1,635	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	290	265	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,570	7,970	8,600	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	1,670	795	875	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	2,865	1,485	1,380	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	3,150	1,355	1,795	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	7,760	3,880	3,880	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	1,125	455	670	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,570	7,970	8,605	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	6,165	2,825	3,345	700	295	410
Brazil	50	30	25	10	10	10
Colombia	205	105	110	15	10	0
El Salvador	425	195	225	10	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	3,040	1,295	1,745	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	15	15	0	15
Mexico	390	205	185	45	20	20
Peru	385	185	205	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	295	125	170	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	1,335	675	660	45	20	30
Europe	3,495	1,760	1,740	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatia	15	0	10	10	10	0
France	905	440	460	80	50	30
Germany	70	30	35	440	245	195
Greece	65	35	25	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	35	25	15
Italy	650	365	290	40	20	15
Netherlands	20	10	10	135	70	65
Poland	95	45	50	35	10	15
Portugal	420	170	245	10	10	0
Romania	475	240	235	10	0	10
Russian Federation	115	60	55	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	40	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	55	10	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	490	245	245	355	215	140
Africa	4,845	2,445	2,405	175	125	50
Algeria	1,685	875	810	10	0	0
Egypt	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	1,035	545	485	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	970	1,070	45	35	15
Asia	2,060	945	1,115	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	15	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	210	350	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	15	10	0
India	35	25	10	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	15	10	10
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	50	25	30
Lebanon	60	40	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	25	10	15
Philippines	45	15	30	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	75	35	40	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	570	270	305	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	500	255	245	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,420	1,635	1,115	470	640
Americas	1,095	510	585	85	25	55
Brazil	25	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	40	25	15	10	0	10
Haiti	610	290	325	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	140	65	70	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	45	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	155	65	90	0	0	0
Europe	400	185	215	170	85	85
France	190	85	110	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	35	30	10	0	0
Romania	40	15	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	20	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	35	20	20
Africa	1,365	615	745	15	10	0
Algeria	405	185	225	0	0	0
Cameroon	160	70	90	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	30	40	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	70	45	30	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	240	125	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	135	70	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	90	175	10	10	0
Asia	205	115	95	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	35	25	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	20	15	10	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	15	0	10	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	15	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,405	49,590	52,815	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,405	8,390	9,010	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,530	6,355	6,170	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,470	34,840	37,630	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,210	6,825	7,385	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,530	3,450	3,085	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,160	1,980	1,180	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,370	1,470	1,900	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,540	1,835	2,705	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,890	1,430	1,460	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	110	145	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,400	49,590	52,815	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,080	520	560	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,055	500	550	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	415	190	225	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	625	300	320	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	15	0	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,325	49,070	52,255	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,400	49,590	52,815	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	115	105	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,185	49,475	52,710	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,400	49,585	52,815	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	335	385	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	330	375	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	585	270	320	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	120	65	55	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,085	1,390	1,695	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,035	1,375	1,660	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,725	1,210	1,515	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	165	130	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	10	40	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,595	47,860	50,735	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,405	49,585	52,815	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,615	9,495	10,115	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	155	135	500	275	225
Chinese	1,125	480	645	415	170	240
Black	9,300	4,405	4,895	270	120	150
Filipino	35	0	30	1,190	480	710
Latin American	3,430	1,705	1,725	130	75	60
Arab	3,345	1,730	1,620	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,425	675	750	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	135	80	55	30	20	10
Korean	45	15	30	70	20	50
Japanese	40	15	25	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	55	95	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	310	180	130	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,790	40,085	42,695	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,400	49,590	52,815	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	3,805	1,725	2,080	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,375	1,490	1,885	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	30	10	25	390	195	200
Métis	465	240	225	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	59,390	28,435	30,950	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	420	195	220	165	65	95
American	530	180	345	675	310	365
Canadian	55,180	26,355	28,825	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	4,040	2,010	2,030	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	36,830	18,055	18,770	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	7,395	3,345	4,050	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,615	770	845	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	5,050	2,230	2,820	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	1,490	640	850	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	20	10	10	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	85	65	1,235	595	640
French origins	23,865	11,700	12,165	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Breton	135	80	55	15	10	10
Corsican	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	23,750	11,640	12,110	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,270	1,075	1,195	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	125	80	45	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	585	270	315	175	85	90
Dutch	195	120	75	1,765	815	945
Flemish	25	0	20	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	1,280	560	715	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	20	10	10	10	0	0
Swiss	185	105	85	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	125	95	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	45	25	20	555	275	280
Finnish	15	10	0	275	135	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	110	55	65	1,380	690	690
Swedish	30	30	10	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	2,230	1,170	1,065	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Byelorussian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Czech	75	40	30	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	15	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	215	100	115	485	250	235
Latvian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	45	25	20	35	15	25
Moldovan	160	80	85	0	0	0
Polish	545	285	265	1,140	530	605
Romanian	730	365	365	130	60	75
Russian	395	220	170	820	365	460
Slovak	30	25	15	110	60	55
Ukrainian	335	190	150	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	7,950	3,940	4,005	1,490	690	795
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	70	50	25	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	165	210	90	50	40
Italian	5,005	2,510	2,500	915	400	520
Kosovar	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,300	625	670	70	30	35
Serbian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	0	15	45	15	30
Spanish	1,360	635	725	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	135	125	450	175	280
Basque	65	35	30	20	0	20
Jewish	110	50	55	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	50	35	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	6,805	3,235	3,575	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	335	200	135	15	0	0
Dominican	390	160	225	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	6,095	2,865	3,235	0	0	0
Jamaican	70	50	15	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	40	15	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	10	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,935	1,960	1,970	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	70	90	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	30	60	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	40	40	20	10	10
Chilean	305	150	155	25	20	10
Colombian	285	105	175	25	15	10
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	515	295	220	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Honduran	190	75	120	10	0	10
Maya	150	75	70	0	0	0
Mexican	525	265	265	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	100	45	50	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	565	270	295	0	0	0
Salvadorean	735	380	355	0	0	0
Uruguayan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	55	30	0	0	0
African origins	7,860	3,930	3,930	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	2,025	965	1,055	60	30	25
Akan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Angolan	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	370	180	190	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	700	310	390	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	25	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	110	50	60	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Peulh	45	20	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	150	65	80	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	95	130	30	20	10
North African origins	4,405	2,285	2,120	35	15	20
Algerian	1,710	880	835	0	0	0
Berber	945	480	460	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	1,355	740	615	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	415	205	205	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	440	185	255	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	110	45	75	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	25	25	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	145	75	70	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	15	10	10	15	15	10
South African	10	0	10	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,095	545	545	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,050	525	525	130	55	75
Asian origins	4,695	2,260	2,435	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,495	770	725	195	110	85
Afghan	90	60	35	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	870	440	430	15	10	10
Armenian	80	45	35	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	20	45	20	10	10
Iraqi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	100	70	60	45	15
Palestinian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	20	35	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	120	60	55	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins	365	190	175	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	35	20	20	30	15	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	125	65	65	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	65	30	35	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	20	20	10
Tamil	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	10	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,865	1,315	1,545	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	370	210	165	0	0	0
Chinese	1,555	685	875	625	240	380
Filipino	55	20	40	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Japanese	40	15	30	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	80	25	55
Laotian	185	95	85	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	35	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	915	415	505	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	20	10	10	170	80	90
Australian	0	10	0	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,480	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	24,120	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	23,365	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,480	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	8,200	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	39,285	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,480	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	8,775	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,745	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,265	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,465	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,480	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,740	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	10,980	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	4,970	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	4,195	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,600	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,480	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,910	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,485	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	45,085	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	2,400	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,485	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	14,245	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,130	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,380	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,905	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,620	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,380	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,480	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,265	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,215	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,480	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,360	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,450	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	670	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,480	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,265	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,715	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,075	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,835	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,700	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,270	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,465	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,775	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,690	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,810	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,115	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,486	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	294,343	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,365	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	735	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,450	41,495	44,955	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	9,455	9,860	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,650	9,855	10,795	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,490	22,190	24,305	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,370	8,775	6,595	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,390	5,665	5,730	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,980	3,115	870	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,910	5,930	7,975	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,490	1,360	2,130	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,720	6,120	7,600	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	9,365	3,960	5,400	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	650	765	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	50	105	190	115	75
Master's degree	2,510	1,305	1,210	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	150	120	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,765	28,755	30,010	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,085	4,945	4,135	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,500	6,280	6,215	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,185	17,530	19,660	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,090	6,680	5,410	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,130	4,355	4,770	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,965	2,320	635	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,475	4,575	5,900	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,745	1,045	1,695	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,875	5,230	6,645	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	8,030	3,395	4,635	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,225	530	695	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	45	100	165	90	75
Master's degree	2,225	1,115	1,110	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	140	110	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,455	41,495	44,955	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,960	19,310	20,655	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	3,005	635	2,365	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	3,000	640	2,365	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,050	1,055	995	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	380	135	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	670	860	465	170	295
Humanities	2,560	1,015	1,545	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	90	295	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	85	30	60	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,340	515	825	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	60	30	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	75	10	95	70	25
54. History	180	115	65	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	385	130	260	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,300	3,095	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	210	365	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	80	995	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	920	320	600	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	45	10	35
42. Psychology	510	120	390	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	1,095	530	565	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	10,905	3,740	7,170	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	105	455	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,320	3,630	6,685	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	685	610	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	165	280	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	165	105	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	40	50	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	330	225	105	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	80	70	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,290	1,620	670	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,460	490	285	170	120
25. Library science	210	40	170	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	105	10	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,040	9,130	915	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	325	195	135	90	70	25
14. Engineering	1,530	1,245	285	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,620	1,450	165	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,850	2,695	155	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,175	2,105	70	990	955	40
48. Precision production	1,545	1,430	110	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	165	235	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	105	190	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	60	45	695	395	300
Health and related fields	6,080	1,080	4,995	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	175	150	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,705	890	4,815	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	35	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,475	1,765	1,710	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,005	550	1,455	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	815	605	210	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	650	600	45	455	420	35
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,765	28,755	30,010	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,580	11,225	10,350	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,135	410	1,725	1,245	380	860
13. Education	2,135	410	1,725	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,645	845	800	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	290	125	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,230	555	675	425	150	270
Humanities	1,775	735	1,040	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	70	260	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	75	25	45	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	815	340	475	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	70	10	85	70	15
54. History	125	80	40	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	290	105	185	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,640	1,045	2,595	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	175	305	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	30	830	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	815	290	525	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	40	10	35
42. Psychology	410	90	320	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	920	435	485	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	9,145	3,150	5,995	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	90	405	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,625	3,060	5,570	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	465	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	155	255	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	110	55	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	265	170	90	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	70	55	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,025	1,430	595	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,730	1,295	435	265	150	115
25. Library science	180	30	150	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	90	0	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,815	7,035	780	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	290	175	120	75	55	25
14. Engineering	1,325	1,070	255	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,195	140	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,050	1,935	120	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,660	50	735	695	35
48. Precision production	1,100	1,010	95	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	150	215	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	95	175	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	60	40	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,875	825	4,055	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	125	130	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,585	690	3,895	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	30	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,400	1,395	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,610	425	1,180	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	660	485	180	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	485	30	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,450	41,495	44,955	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,960	19,305	20,655	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,490	22,190	24,305	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	42,110	19,970	22,140	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	41,575	19,690	21,885	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	535	275	260	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,380	2,220	2,160	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	80	80	635	345	285
Philippines	35	10	25	570	210	360
India	15	10	10	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	40	10	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	40	15	20
France	690	400	285	65	35	25
Other	3,260	1,610	1,650	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,765	28,755	30,010	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,575	11,225	10,350	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,190	17,530	19,655	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	33,290	15,570	17,725	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	32,895	15,350	17,540	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	405	220	185	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,890	1,960	1,930	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	60	45	460	245	215
Philippines	25	0	20	550	205	340
India	15	10	10	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	25	10	20
France	595	360	235	55	30	20
Other	2,925	1,415	1,510	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,455	41,495	44,955	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	54,870	27,700	27,170	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	50,625	25,260	25,360	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	4,245	2,440	1,815	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	31,580	13,795	17,785	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	63.5	66.8	60.4	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	58.6	60.9	56.4	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.7	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,450	41,495	44,955	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,645	13,205	17,440	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	55,805	28,290	27,520	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,845	14,810	13,035	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,960	13,485	14,480	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.2	43.0	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,870	27,700	27,170	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,825	920	905	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,050	26,780	26,270	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	49,215	24,430	24,790	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,825	2,350	1,480	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,870	27,700	27,170	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,825	920	900	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,045	26,775	26,270	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	3,960	2,230	1,730	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,215	3,180	7,035	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,395	2,635	765	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,800	625	3,175	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,710	1,435	4,280	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,525	755	770	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	13,460	6,315	7,150	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,980	7,415	570	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	225	35	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,730	1,970	765	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,870	27,700	27,170	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,825	920	900	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,050	26,780	26,270	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	60	40	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	15	505	440	70
22 Utilities	530	330	195	160	115	50
23 Construction	2,885	2,575	310	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	5,105	3,665	1,440	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,230	1,565	665	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	6,570	3,140	3,435	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,800	2,200	605	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,540	840	695	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	2,775	975	1,800	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	470	375	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,105	1,700	1,405	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,145	1,960	1,180	565	330	235
61 Educational services	3,710	1,140	2,570	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	8,070	1,640	6,430	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,025	510	515	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	2,930	1,270	1,660	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,400	1,120	1,275	775	415	355
91 Public administration	3,190	1,550	1,645	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,625	25,260	25,360	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	1,965	1,000	965	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	50	35	20	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	4,390	3,320	1,065	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	44,215	20,910	23,310	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,220	20,910	23,310	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,090	16,270	19,815	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,150	1,785	1,365	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,915	2,815	2,105	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	25	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,605	24,230	24,375	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,705	16,730	12,975	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,490	520	965	1,095	385	710
Public transit	14,795	5,765	9,030	720	315	405
Walked	1,785	700	1,090	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	495	345	155	470	285	190
Other method	335	175	160	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,605	24,230	24,375	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	7,775	3,935	3,835	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	13,855	7,170	6,680	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	12,025	6,305	5,725	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	7,435	3,530	3,905	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	7,525	3,290	4,235	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,610	24,235	24,375	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,775	3,565	1,210	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,245	5,480	4,765	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,000	5,745	8,260	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,265	2,950	4,315	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,980	1,645	2,335	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,330	4,845	3,485	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,390	28,990	28,400	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	53,075	26,730	26,335	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	52,805	26,600	26,200	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	2,965	1,655	1,305	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	49,840	24,950	24,895	260	95	165
Non-official languages	265	130	140	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	130	140	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	25	45	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	25	15	15
Chinese languages	65	35	30	25	15	15
Cantonese	55	30	25	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,315	2,255	2,060	165	75	90
English and French	4,045	2,110	1,935	75	35	40
English and non-official language	25	15	10	80	35	45
French and non-official language	75	25	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	110	70	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,390	28,995	28,400	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	39,010	19,605	19,410	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	15,110	7,705	7,405	210	80	130
French	2,245	1,205	1,040	825	330	500
Non-official language	690	330	360	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	685	330	360	305	135	170
English and French	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	255	105	145	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	35	20	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,265	49,015	52,250	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	89,195	43,235	45,960	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	12,075	5,780	6,295	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	9,595	4,680	4,920	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	2,470	1,095	1,370	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	1,970	865	1,100	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	1,890	830	1,060	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	40	1,400	725	670
External migrants	505	230	275	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,460	46,615	49,845	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	58,790	28,440	30,345	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	37,670	18,180	19,495	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	29,570	14,365	15,200	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	8,105	3,810	4,295	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	5,610	2,630	2,980	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	5,305	2,510	2,800	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	300	120	175	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	2,495	1,180	1,315	1,190	575	615