Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Prairie Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : La Prairie [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,496	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,811	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,471	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,628	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	378.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	278.94	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,495	52,320	53,175	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	20,605	10,605	10,000	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	6,055	3,130	2,925	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	7,475	3,840	3,635	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	7,075	3,635	3,440	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	71,355	35,360	35,995	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	6,580	3,440	3,140	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	6,475	3,365	3,110	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	5,205	2,615	2,590	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	5,890	2,785	3,105	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	7,830	3,735	4,095	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,075	4,195	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	8,265	4,090	4,170	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	8,910	4,350	4,560	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	7,965	3,985	3,975	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	5,955	2,915	3,045	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	13,535	6,350	7,190	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	5,015	2,405	2,605	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	3,815	1,870	1,945	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	2,280	1,050	1,230	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	1,355	635	730	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	1,070	390	680	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	730	275	460	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	265	95	170	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	65	15	45	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	5	0	0	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.3	18.8	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.6	67.7	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	12.8	12.1	13.5	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.8	38.1	39.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.5	40.6	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,625	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	24,890	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	490	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,505	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,475	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	1,595	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	940	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,370	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	750	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,630	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	9,100	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	13,775	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	7,230	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	7,450	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,565	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,895	41,715	43,175	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	52,740	26,340	26,395	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	30,925	15,460	15,460	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	21,815	10,880	10,935	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	32,150	15,370	16,785	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	22,765	12,225	10,545	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	1,050	450	600	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	5,065	1,930	3,135	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	3,270	760	2,505	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,040	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	14,080	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,520	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,040	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	26,140	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	15,235	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	10,900	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,900	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,430	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,140	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	11,185	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	14,950	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	5,465	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	7,050	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,435	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,890	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,595	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,535	5,950	6,580	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,630	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	30,225	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,835	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,390	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	400	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,000	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	9,100	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,210	52,220	52,990	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	1,770	940	835	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	45,870	21,250	24,620	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	57,155	29,850	27,305	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	415	180	235	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,215	52,220	52,990	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	8,035	4,160	3,870	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	93,500	46,155	47,345	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	3,285	1,735	1,550	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	390	170	220	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,675	5,025	4,645	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.2	9.6	8.8	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,210	52,220	52,990	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	102,970	51,040	51,925	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	93,850	46,470	47,380	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	5,745	2,990	2,750	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	88,105	43,475	44,630	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	9,115	4,575	4,540	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	5	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,115	4,575	4,540	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	690	600	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	210	115	95	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	105	60	50	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	5	0	5	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	1,080	575	505	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	5	0	5	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,070	575	495	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	10	5	5	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	100	110	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	145	70	75	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	105	40	65	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	5	0	0	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	5	5	5	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	35	15	15	1,430	665	760
Malay	10	5	5	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	245	115	135	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	230	110	120	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	10	5	0	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	0	0	0	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	5	5	0	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	6,015	3,040	2,975	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	5	0	5	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	35	20	15	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	950	460	495	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	0	0	0	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	0	0	5	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	950	460	490	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	5	5	0	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	180	85	95	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	5	5	5	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	15	5	10	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	10	5	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	190	90	100	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	455	215	235	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	15	5	10	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	10	5	5	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	45	25	20	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	0	0	0	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	135	75	60	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	0	5	0	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	25	10	15	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	95	55	45	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	5	0	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	0	0	0	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	235	125	115	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	450	240	210	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	15	5	5	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	15	10	10	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	15	5	10	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	0	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	0	0	0	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	35	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	25	10	10	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	275	150	125	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	5	5	0	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	0	0	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	270	145	125	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	4,200	2,120	2,075	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	5	0	865	440	425
Italian	680	375	305	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	640	310	325	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	810	395	415	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	2,060	1,040	1,025	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	25	5	20	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	35	15	20	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	80	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	25	10	10	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	10	5	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	0	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	5	5	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	15	10	5	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	35	15	15	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	0	5	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	5	5	5	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	0	0	0	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	385	445	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	830	385	440	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	230	105	125	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	10	5	5	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	520	240	280	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	5	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	40	20	20	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	5	0	5	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	55	25	25	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	50	25	25	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	40	15	25	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	0	0	0	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	0	0	0	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	35	15	25	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	2,240	1,180	1,065	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,320	700	620	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	190	100	90	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	575	290	285	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	160	85	70	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,210	52,220	52,990	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	101,745	50,470	51,270	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	96,900	48,010	48,890	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	6,830	3,475	3,355	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	90,070	44,530	45,535	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	4,845	2,460	2,385	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,845	2,460	2,380	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	265	235	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	70	35	30	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	50	25	20	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	430	225	205	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	430	230	205	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	0	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	85	40	45	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	0	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	20	10	10	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	65	30	35	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	0	0	0	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	0	0	0	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	5	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	3,380	1,730	1,650	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	5	5	5	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	10	5	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	675	325	345	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	670	325	345	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	5	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	135	65	70	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	5	5	5	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	5	0	5	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	5	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	100	45	50	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	380	185	195	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	10	5	5	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	5	0	0	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	20	10	15	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	15	5	10	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	0	0	0	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	15	5	10	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	80	45	35	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	295	165	135	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	5	0	0	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	5	5	5	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	0	5	0	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	0	0	0	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	10	0	5	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	200	110	85	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	0	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	200	115	85	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,300	1,180	1,120	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	95	50	45	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	275	130	145	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	585	295	290	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,345	705	635	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	5	0	5	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	20	10	10	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	5	5	5	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	0	0	5	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	5	5	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	10	5	5	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	650	325	325	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	650	325	325	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	160	75	80	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	5	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	465	230	235	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	15	5	5	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	0	0	0	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	25	15	15	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	25	15	10	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	0	0	0	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	0	0	0	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	3,465	1,750	1,715	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	1,420	730	695	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	350	180	170	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	1,285	640	650	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	410	200	210	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,210	52,220	52,990	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	88,710	43,885	44,825	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	8,730	4,450	4,285	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	4,285	2,180	2,110	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	2,445	1,170	1,270	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	2,440	1,170	1,275	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	415	230	190	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	365	190	180	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	235	110	120	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,965	41,355	42,610	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,710	39,820	40,885	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,371	48,038	35,612	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,730	39,825	40,910	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,638	40,194	31,396	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,200	37,925	37,280	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,220	45,588	31,621	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,445	24,445	32,000	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,817	4,511	6,746	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,840	33,150	31,685	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,988	47,068	34,259	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,965	41,355	42,605	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,630	39,805	40,830	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,852	59,506	42,416	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,665	39,805	40,865	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,572	46,317	34,977	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,335	37,940	37,390	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,410	57,653	39,031	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,245	24,310	31,935	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,065	7,454	8,530	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	33,130	31,705	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,829	56,614	40,694	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,965	41,360	42,610	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,240	17,195	15,040	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,055	61,768	48,925	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,568	72,620	55,361	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.5	84.3	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	79.8	74.2	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.5	15.7	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,965	41,355	42,605	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	3,255	1,535	1,720	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	80,710	39,820	40,890	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,310	3,420	4,900	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	11,160	4,250	6,915	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	9,945	4,160	5,785	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	9,590	4,425	5,170	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	9,480	4,520	4,965	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	4,155	3,795	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	6,200	3,385	2,815	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,985	2,775	2,215	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,595	2,110	1,475	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	1,635	855	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	7,005	4,995	2,005	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	4,855	3,410	1,450	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	2,145	1,590	555	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,965	41,355	42,605	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,535	1,700	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	80,735	39,820	40,910	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,690	3,495	5,190	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	11,865	4,560	7,310	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	12,345	5,335	7,010	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	13,300	6,415	6,890	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	11,345	5,855	5,485	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	8,395	4,660	3,735	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,715	3,295	2,420	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	2,230	1,220	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,980	1,650	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,285	595	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	755	320	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	2,685	1,950	735	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,965	41,355	42,610	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	19,125	8,205	10,920	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	64,840	33,150	31,690	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.2	74.4	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,255	3,310	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,275	1,775	2,500	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,935	3,355	4,580	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	6,640	2,790	3,850	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	7,015	3,075	3,940	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	6,795	3,210	3,580	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	3,170	2,745	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	2,710	2,155	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,090	2,310	1,785	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	10,735	7,495	3,240	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,855	995	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,425	685	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	5,780	4,215	1,565	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,630	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,453	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,095	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,991	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,995	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,530	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,285	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,462	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,630	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,924	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,557	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,110	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,346	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,470	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,515	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,837	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,437	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,630	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,585	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,120	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,155	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,365	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,050	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,925	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,625	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,005	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,365	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,265	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,040	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,020	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,160	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,945	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,040	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,790	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,110	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,900	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,535	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,571	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,580	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,553	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,438	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,015	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,981	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,500	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,725	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,853	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,832	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,910	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,118	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,561	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,381	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,853	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,975	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,816	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,571	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,735	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,913	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,086	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,995	5,290	5,705	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,972	43,372	34,937	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,611	36,674	30,697	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,905	5,170	5,740	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,862	53,004	41,331	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,756	41,615	34,281	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,565	51,955	52,610	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,645	20,370	22,280	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	3,755	1,770	1,985	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	6,465	2,850	3,615	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	9,045	4,280	4,765	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	11,080	5,360	5,725	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	12,300	6,115	6,195	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	61,915	31,590	30,325	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	13,860	6,940	6,920	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	13,535	6,925	6,615	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	13,665	6,990	6,675	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	11,850	6,075	5,780	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	8,995	4,660	4,335	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,560	51,955	52,610	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	24,420	12,600	11,820	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	7,445	3,825	3,620	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	67,445	33,315	34,130	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	12,695	6,045	6,655	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,540	2,885	3,660	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	1,475	780	695	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	435	215	220	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	3,600	1,625	1,975	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	1,470	475	990	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.6	7.0	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.2	5.9	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.1	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.8	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.6	7.9	14.9	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,605	2,050	2,550	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	930	480	450	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	275	130	145	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	2,820	1,315	1,500	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	850	250	605	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	3.9	4.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.4	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.7	4.1	9.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,565	51,955	52,610	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	104,135	51,785	52,345	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	58,710	30,705	28,005	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	102,380	50,880	51,500	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	14,445	7,055	7,390	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,445	7,060	7,390	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,035	1,055	975	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	200	130	75	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	75	50	30	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	80	50	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	10	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	1,945	1,005	945	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	0	0	0	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,920	990	935	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	25	15	15	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	140	120	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	30	30	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	205	110	90	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	200	75	115	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	10	0	10	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	0	0	0	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	85	45	40	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	15	10	10	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	10	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	30	60	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	615	295	320	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	45	20	30	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	555	265	285	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	0	0	0	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	0	0	0	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	0	0	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	9,960	4,790	5,170	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	10	0	10	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	100	55	45	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	650	700	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	0	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	1,350	655	700	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	35	10	20	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	20	10	10	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	280	150	135	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	0	0	0	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	25	10	15	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	0	0	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	275	120	150	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	810	385	420	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	0	0	0	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	20	10	15	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	135	60	70	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	0	0	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	375	165	205	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	20	10	10	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	50	25	25	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	285	130	155	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	0	0	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	0	0	10	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	10	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	395	200	190	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	475	250	225	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	230	105	130	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	30	15	15	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	10	0	10	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	80	35	40	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	0	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	0	0	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	80	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	10	10	0	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	230	140	95	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	15	15	10	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	235	140	90	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	7,595	3,605	3,985	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	1,355	720	635	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	800	430	370	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	830	400	435	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	4,920	2,210	2,710	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	60	25	40	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	30	15	20	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	335	190	150	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	10	0	10	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	60	35	30	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	75	30	40	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	45	20	25	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	35	25	10	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	0	0	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	90	50	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	90	45	45	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	60	30	30	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,055	505	550	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	1,055	505	545	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	285	150	135	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	815	380	440	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	25	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	45	15	30	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	30	15	10	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	120	70	50	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	115	70	45	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	40	20	15	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	0	0	0	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	35	20	15	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,565	51,955	52,605	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,635	51,070	51,570	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,120	12,370	11,755	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,515	38,700	39,815	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,930	885	1,035	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,560	51,960	52,605	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,430	46,965	47,470	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,860	4,860	5,005	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	2,025	1,080	945	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	1,090	555	535	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	1,775	810	970	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	3,780	1,870	1,910	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	1,660	810	850	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	2,120	1,065	1,060	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,190	545	650	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	135	140	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,865	4,855	5,005	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	1,280	560	715	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	1,775	910	865	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	1,600	830	770	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	4,760	2,345	2,420	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	445	210	235	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,865	4,860	5,005	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	2,300	1,060	1,240	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	145	75	70	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	285	135	150	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	115	50	65	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	50	20	25	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	240	80	155	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	40	25	20	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	165	75	85	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	235	110	130	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	105	155	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	755	380	375	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	3,330	1,680	1,655	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	0	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	10	10	0	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	730	385	345	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	90	30	60	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	90	50	40	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	10	10	10	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	295	200	95	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	10	10	10	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	145	70	75	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	310	180	130	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	515	245	270	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	125	55	70	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	140	65	75	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	75	70	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	690	305	385	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	2,140	1,190	945	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	480	255	225	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	255	145	115	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	0	0	0	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	10	10	0	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	430	235	195	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	0	0	0	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	10	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	950	555	395	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	2,075	910	1,160	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	80	45	40	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	10	10	0	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	615	205	405	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	30	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	145	85	65	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	25	10	10	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	15	0	15	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	25	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	175	90	90	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	20	20	0	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	80	20	55	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	70	40	25	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	155	70	85	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	465	205	260	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,195	545	645	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	305	130	170	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	60	25	35	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	35	20	20	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	20	0	15	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	10	0	10	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	25	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	50	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	335	150	185	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	95	55	40	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	10	0	10	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	25	35	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	10	10	0	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	20	0	20	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	75	40	35	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	330	170	155	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	60	25	35	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	35	20	10	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	30	15	15	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	20	0	10	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	50	30	20	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	0	0	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	50	30	20	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	30	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	230	90	140	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	10	0	10	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	20	55	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	25	10	10	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	0	0	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	0	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	10	10	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	10	0	0	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	10	0	0	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	25	15	10	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,565	51,955	52,610	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,415	5,150	5,270	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,270	4,810	4,465	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,875	42,000	42,870	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,990	3,855	4,135	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,955	2,530	2,425	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,175	1,385	790	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,780	1,140	1,635	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,915	735	1,180	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,035	545	490	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	45	40	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,560	51,955	52,605	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,310	690	620	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,195	630	565	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	685	365	320	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	510	265	245	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	25	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	25	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,255	51,270	51,985	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,560	51,955	52,610	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	405	230	180	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,155	51,735	52,425	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,565	51,960	52,605	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	760	390	375	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	745	375	365	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	630	320	315	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	105	45	55	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,860	1,245	1,615	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,815	1,215	1,605	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,495	1,055	1,440	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	155	165	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	30	10	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,935	50,320	50,615	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,565	51,960	52,605	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,025	4,540	4,475	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	140	185	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	1,400	615	785	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	2,300	1,190	1,115	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	190	90	100	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,560	765	795	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	1,805	950	860	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	270	275	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	260	160	90	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	85	50	40	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	80	40	45	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	140	70	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	135	120	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,545	47,415	48,130	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,565	51,960	52,605	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	3,625	1,635	1,990	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,185	1,415	1,770	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	20	15	0	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	480	245	235	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	68,330	33,800	34,530	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	370	200	175	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	465	225	240	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	65,730	32,465	33,265	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	35	20	15	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	30	15	20	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	2,535	1,270	1,260	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	43,205	21,435	21,765	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	10,640	4,980	5,665	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	2,925	1,285	1,640	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	6,455	3,005	3,450	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	0	0	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	2,950	1,375	1,570	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	90	20	70	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	360	180	180	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	28,175	13,865	14,305	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	10	10	10	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	80	50	35	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	20	10	10	1,750	950	805
French	28,080	13,810	14,275	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,380	1,655	1,725	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	155	80	75	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	915	445	470	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	240	115	130	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	20	10	0	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	1,895	925	975	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	0	0	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	310	160	150	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	245	140	100	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	95	45	50	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	25	10	15	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	10	10	0	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	75	40	30	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	30	30	10	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	3,530	1,745	1,795	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	270	140	135	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	55	20	30	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	115	55	60	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	0	0	0	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	270	130	145	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	0	0	0	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	115	70	45	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	155	70	80	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	960	475	490	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	920	455	460	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	495	225	265	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	60	30	30	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	685	325	365	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	7,660	4,005	3,655	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	0	0	0	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	0	0	0	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	80	50	30	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	675	360	310	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	4,945	2,515	2,430	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	20	20	0	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	60	25	30	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	0	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,235	685	550	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	35	20	15	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	15	0	15	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	35	25	10	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,155	630	520	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	15	10	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	220	105	115	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	60	15	40	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	75	45	30	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	25	40	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	1,300	640	655	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	10	0	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	50	35	15	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	80	40	45	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	135	60	80	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	0	0	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	790	355	435	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	110	70	40	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	10	10	10	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	30	15	10	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	40	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	10	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,390	1,180	1,215	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	20	45	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	50	20	30	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	40	25	15	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	165	70	90	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	335	145	190	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	400	210	190	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	10	0	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	30	15	20	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	70	50	20	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	90	55	40	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	20	10	10	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	20	0	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	0	0	0	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	375	175	195	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	40	20	20	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	10	10	10	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	350	165	190	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	205	130	75	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	10	10	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	135	70	65	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	50	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	3,530	1,785	1,750	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	870	465	405	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	55	25	30	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	45	30	10	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	215	95	120	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	25	10	10	1,845	955	885
Congolese	195	105	85	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	50	25	30	845	470	375
Gabonese	20	10	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	35	10	25	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	10	10	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	75	45	30	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	40	25	15	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	0	0	0	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	30	15	15	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	35	25	10	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	135	80	55	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	10	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	2,065	1,040	1,025	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	525	255	270	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	220	125	100	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	10	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	535	270	270	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	0	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	10	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	610	310	300	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	0	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	240	120	115	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	30	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	295	130	165	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	20	10	15	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	0	0	0	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	0	0	0	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	110	55	55	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	95	30	65	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	30	15	15	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	0	0	0	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	0	0	0	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	0	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	350	180	170	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	175	155	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	4,805	2,325	2,480	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,810	930	880	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	125	70	45	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	205	215	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	200	110	90	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	20	15	10	1,515	810	705
Iranian	160	95	60	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	25	10	15	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	30	10	20	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	50	25	20	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	15	0	10	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	0	10	0	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	500	265	240	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	185	80	100	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	150	75	75	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	15	10	15	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	115	65	45	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	15	0	10	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	10	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	425	190	235	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	345	150	195	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	0	0	0	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	15	10	10	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	55	20	35	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	0	0	0	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,595	1,230	1,365	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	25	15	10	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	1,685	750	930	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	230	125	105	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	0	0	0	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	110	40	70	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	75	40	35	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	105	50	60	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	10	10	0	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	35	15	20	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	45	25	25	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	50	30	15	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	370	210	160	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	20	10	15	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	15	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	30	20	10	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	20	15	10	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	0	0	0	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,625	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	32,340	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	8,290	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,630	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	5,395	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	35,235	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,630	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	2,675	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,890	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,825	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,155	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,630	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,165	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	5,785	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	4,910	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	6,400	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,370	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,630	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,485	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,630	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	39,865	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,630	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	3,125	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,200	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,150	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,740	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,365	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,905	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,145	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,630	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,890	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,625	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,455	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,770	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,625	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,920	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,935	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,915	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,100	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,375	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,195	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,570	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,660	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,910	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,500	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,305	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.8	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,439	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,097	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,285	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,965	41,355	42,610	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,600	7,660	6,940	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,235	9,170	10,065	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,125	24,525	25,605	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,670	8,365	5,305	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,740	5,170	4,570	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,930	3,200	730	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,565	6,920	8,650	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,260	1,325	1,940	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,635	7,920	9,715	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	12,185	5,305	6,875	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	700	965	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	200	165	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	3,160	1,520	1,640	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	195	70	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,300	28,385	29,910	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,320	3,585	2,735	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,440	5,315	6,130	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,530	19,485	21,045	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,830	6,455	4,380	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,790	3,995	3,790	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,050	2,460	585	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,605	5,240	6,365	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,000	1,600	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,495	6,785	8,705	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	10,710	4,600	6,110	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	560	880	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	125	155	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	2,815	1,325	1,490	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	175	70	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,965	41,355	42,605	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,840	16,830	17,005	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	3,360	690	2,670	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	3,360	690	2,670	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,525	690	840	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	185	85	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,255	500	750	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	2,270	810	1,465	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	50	260	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	70	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	575	840	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	40	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	25	50	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	90	50	45	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	205	45	155	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,305	3,200	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	15	15	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	200	485	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	65	815	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	295	710	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	595	120	475	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	1,250	595	655	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	13,425	5,005	8,415	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	75	350	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,000	4,930	8,070	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	850	680	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	175	270	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	205	135	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	80	130	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	455	335	120	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	50	20	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,370	1,725	645	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,585	495	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	95	10	85	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	55	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,890	9,970	925	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	325	190	135	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	2,290	1,855	435	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,715	145	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	2,455	2,390	65	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,405	75	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	1,490	1,415	70	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	265	300	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	155	255	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	110	45	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	5,515	995	4,520	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	165	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	5,090	765	4,330	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,170	2,230	1,940	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	2,020	455	1,565	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	1,275	995	285	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	750	85	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	10	10	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,300	28,385	29,910	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,765	8,900	8,865	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,555	490	2,065	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,555	490	2,065	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,180	525	655	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	70	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	970	385	585	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	1,440	515	925	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	45	210	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	80	10	70	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	360	430	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	15	25	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	60	30	30	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	130	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,730	1,070	2,655	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	170	375	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	45	680	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	860	230	630	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	525	115	410	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,035	510	530	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	11,420	4,095	7,325	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	45	310	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,065	4,050	7,015	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	525	430	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	215	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	325	235	90	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,565	610	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,940	1,465	480	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	80	10	70	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	80	55	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,675	7,855	825	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	270	175	100	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	2,030	1,620	410	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,400	130	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,735	60	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,800	55	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	1,195	1,135	65	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	220	275	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	130	235	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	40	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	4,440	745	3,695	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	155	150	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,080	560	3,520	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	30	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,460	1,870	1,590	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	360	1,270	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	1,080	840	240	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	645	75	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	10	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,960	41,360	42,610	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,830	17,005	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,125	24,525	25,605	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	46,715	22,760	23,955	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	45,530	22,085	23,440	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	1,190	675	515	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,410	1,765	1,645	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	135	155	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	45	0	35	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	30	15	20	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	80	40	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	70	75	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	520	310	215	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	2,260	1,150	1,110	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,295	28,380	29,915	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,765	8,900	8,865	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,535	19,485	21,050	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	37,585	18,005	19,580	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	36,600	17,470	19,135	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	985	535	445	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,950	1,480	1,465	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	105	130	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	30	0	30	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	25	0	15	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	50	20	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	65	65	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	445	260	190	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	2,010	995	1,015	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,960	41,355	42,605	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	60,550	31,000	29,545	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	57,600	29,265	28,340	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	2,945	1,735	1,210	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	23,420	10,355	13,065	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	72.1	75.0	69.3	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	68.6	70.8	66.5	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.1	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,965	41,355	42,610	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,590	9,315	12,275	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	62,375	32,045	30,330	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,770	17,580	15,195	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,605	14,465	15,135	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.1	44.0	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,545	31,000	29,545	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	460	480	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,605	30,540	29,070	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	53,580	26,910	26,675	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,025	3,625	2,395	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,545	31,000	29,545	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	460	475	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,605	30,535	29,070	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	7,075	4,355	2,720	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,200	3,075	8,120	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,570	3,570	1,000	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	3,555	495	3,065	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,855	1,880	4,975	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,520	685	840	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	13,500	6,295	7,205	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,480	8,015	465	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	380	100	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,370	1,785	590	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,545	31,000	29,545	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	460	475	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,605	30,540	29,070	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	220	125	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	85	30	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	605	400	210	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	3,700	3,190	515	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	6,540	4,660	1,885	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,845	1,925	920	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	7,725	3,700	4,025	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,505	2,525	980	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,930	1,070	865	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	3,520	1,300	2,225	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	905	540	365	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,585	2,440	2,145	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	35	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,225	1,385	845	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	4,165	960	3,205	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	6,445	900	5,545	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,230	700	525	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	2,960	1,425	1,535	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,430	1,040	1,390	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	3,750	2,035	1,720	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,600	29,265	28,335	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	3,420	1,615	1,805	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,780	1,265	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	49,045	23,790	25,255	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,045	23,790	25,255	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,685	2,400	3,280	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,530	4,325	5,200	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,740	17,015	16,720	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	95	50	45	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,090	27,570	26,515	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,175	23,445	20,730	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	630	1,165	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	6,330	2,610	3,715	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	1,140	510	630	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	275	205	70	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	370	165	205	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,090	27,570	26,515	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	11,770	5,350	6,415	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	16,480	8,235	8,245	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	13,565	7,750	5,820	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	6,855	3,600	3,255	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	5,410	2,635	2,780	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,085	27,570	26,520	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,710	3,610	1,105	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,755	6,800	4,960	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,975	7,465	9,510	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,735	3,600	5,135	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,510	1,820	2,690	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,400	4,285	3,120	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,685	32,625	31,060	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	58,175	29,625	28,545	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	58,030	29,555	28,475	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	5,345	2,945	2,395	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	52,685	26,605	26,080	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	140	75	70	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	70	70	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	10	10	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	15	10	10	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	25	15	10	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	20	15	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	0	10	0	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	65	30	35	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	20	10	15	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	40	20	20	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	5,515	3,005	2,510	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	5,240	2,880	2,360	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	50	25	30	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	70	45	30	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	155	55	95	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,690	32,625	31,060	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	37,740	19,120	18,615	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	21,435	11,055	10,385	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	3,985	2,160	1,825	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	315	180	130	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	315	180	130	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	10	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	175	70	100	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	45	35	10	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,560	51,425	52,130	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	94,075	46,910	47,165	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	9,480	4,510	4,975	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	3,380	1,625	1,760	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	6,100	2,890	3,210	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	5,845	2,770	3,070	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	5,745	2,725	3,020	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	100	45	60	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	255	120	140	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,610	48,985	49,630	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	67,585	33,965	33,615	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	31,030	15,020	16,015	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	11,035	5,300	5,735	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	19,990	9,715	10,275	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	18,895	9,185	9,710	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	18,595	9,040	9,555	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	300	145	155	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	1,095	525	570	1,381,460	682,625	698,835