Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Louis Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,579	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,795	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,778	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,370	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,385.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	78.38	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,580	52,340	56,240	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	17,635	8,995	8,640	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,615	2,305	2,305	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,050	3,105	2,940	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,975	3,585	3,390	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	70,960	34,480	36,480	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,120	3,930	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,625	3,885	3,740	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	4,715	2,405	2,310	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	4,345	2,085	2,260	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,520	2,500	3,025	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,570	3,025	3,540	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,330	3,875	4,455	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,840	4,730	5,110	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,935	4,445	4,495	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,415	3,605	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	19,985	8,865	11,120	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,895	2,835	3,060	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,125	2,315	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,250	1,430	1,820	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,740	1,130	1,610	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,660	1,340	2,315	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,060	765	1,300	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,240	455	785	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	320	115	210	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	35	10	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.2	15.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.9	64.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	18.4	16.9	19.8	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.6	4.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	44.9	43.7	45.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,370	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	26,145	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,715	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,465	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,735	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	3,295	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,025	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,370	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	8,715	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	11,870	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	8,215	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,740	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,940	43,340	47,605	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	53,750	26,815	26,940	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	46,795	23,355	23,440	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	6,955	3,455	3,500	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	37,190	16,530	20,660	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	25,135	13,090	12,045	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,325	510	815	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,145	1,745	3,400	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,585	1,190	4,395	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,520	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	12,450	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,930	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	8,255	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,885	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,520	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	26,200	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	22,725	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,475	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,315	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,335	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	985	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,200	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	9,955	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	16,240	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,545	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	7,900	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,795	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,320	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,490	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,940	4,845	7,085	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,370	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	29,305	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,460	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,845	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,470	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	8,715	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	755	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,140	51,750	55,395	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	22,340	10,770	11,575	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	5,570	2,290	3,285	1,485	680	800
English and French	77,725	38,090	39,635	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,505	600	900	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,145	51,750	55,395	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	67,615	33,140	34,475	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	29,395	13,745	15,650	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	8,680	4,285	4,400	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,450	575	870	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	71,960	35,285	36,675	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	67.2	68.2	66.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,145	51,750	55,395	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	101,895	49,170	52,725	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	71,925	34,745	37,180	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	47,045	23,075	23,970	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	24,880	11,665	13,215	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	29,965	14,430	15,540	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,925	14,410	15,520	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,075	2,105	1,970	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	85	40	40	40	25	15
Kabyle	45	25	20	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	5	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,985	2,060	1,925	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	25	10	10	1,770	885	885
Arabic	3,880	2,005	1,875	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	45	35	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	195	225	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	35	280	135	145
Vietnamese	365	170	195	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	910	325	580	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	35	15	20	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	35	15	25	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	25	5	25	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	5	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	275	485	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	565	255	310	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	505	230	275	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	735	365	370	1,565	825	735
Kannada	25	15	15	95	50	40
Malayalam	55	30	25	790	410	380
Tamil	640	315	320	480	255	230
Telugu	15	5	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,095	8,745	9,350	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	50	20	25	350	170	180
Armenian	310	150	165	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,305	1,530	1,770	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	85	20	65	165	65	95
Latvian	45	15	30	80	35	45
Lithuanian	45	10	35	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,220	1,510	1,710	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	25	10	15	575	285	290
Bulgarian	185	85	100	140	70	65
Croatian	135	65	70	1,030	505	530
Czech	120	60	60	615	310	310
Macedonian	10	0	10	145	70	75
Polish	1,075	495	580	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,035	490	545	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	110	55	50	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	20	240	110	130
Slovak	95	40	55	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	270	130	140
Ukrainian	335	155	180	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,625	725	900	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	10	5	420	220	205
Danish	35	15	20	280	145	135
Dutch	230	115	115	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	1,190	520	675	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	15	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	25	15	10	115	45	65
Swedish	60	25	35	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	20	310	125	180
Yiddish	20	10	10	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Greek	1,215	620	590	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	3,375	1,705	1,675	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,080	1,050	1,030	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	140	75	60	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	435	215	220	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	260	115	145	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	0	10	35	20	15
Marathi	20	10	5	135	80	50
Nepali	15	5	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	355	315	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	20	10	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	670	345	320
Urdu	470	235	230	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,290	650	640	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	15	10	10	415	210	200
Pashto	40	25	10	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,235	610	625	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	8,215	3,990	4,220	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	5
Italian	3,990	1,995	1,990	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	755	345	410	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	1,120	555	565	645	310	335
Spanish	2,335	1,090	1,250	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	110	30	75	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	250	115	135	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	190	95	95	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	5	5	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	10	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	250	125	120
Shona	5	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	10	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	10	10	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	30	10	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,880	1,855	2,025	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	3,875	1,850	2,020	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	780	355	420	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	40	15	30	55	30	25
Mandarin	2,840	1,375	1,465	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	1,120	525	595
Lao	30	15	15	875	445	430
Thai	15	0	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	215	100	120	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	30	20	15
Turkish	175	85	90	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	20	5	10	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	385	180	200	1,440	655	790
Estonian	25	15	10	30	10	15
Finnish	35	10	25	225	85	135
Hungarian	325	160	170	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	5,245	2,580	2,675	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	2,295	1,150	1,145	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,490	715	780	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	715	345	370	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	745	370	375	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,140	51,750	55,395	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	99,290	47,975	51,315	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	84,730	40,950	43,780	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	62,950	30,775	32,175	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	21,780	10,180	11,605	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	14,560	7,020	7,540	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,540	7,015	7,530	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,255	1,135	1,120	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	35	20	20	20	15	5
Kabyle	15	5	10	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	2,220	1,120	1,095	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	10	5	10	1,045	520	525
Arabic	2,190	1,105	1,085	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	125	55	70
Vietnamese	205	105	105	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	125	170	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	115	155	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	255	115	135	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	225	100	125	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	470	230	240	800	400	400
Kannada	10	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	25	15	15	405	195	205
Tamil	430	210	220	240	120	120
Telugu	10	5	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,375	3,510	3,865	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	35	15	20	155	80	75
Armenian	130	50	75	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,655	795	855	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,640	795	845	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	285	145	140
Bulgarian	125	60	70	65	30	30
Croatian	55	25	30	320	145	180
Czech	45	20	25	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Polish	495	240	255	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	715	355	360	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	60	30	30	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	90	40	50
Slovak	25	10	15	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	65	30	40	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	160	185	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	40	15	20	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	260	125	140	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	10	5	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	245	110	140	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,030	990	1,040	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	570	585	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	85	40	40	690	390	305
Gujarati	235	120	125	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	105	45	60	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	230	205	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	5	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	360	190	170
Urdu	255	120	135	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	875	425	450	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	25	15	10	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	850	405	445	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,940	1,385	1,560	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	420	175	245	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	265	120	145	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	805	395	410	235	110	125
Spanish	1,450	695	750	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	180	85	95	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	105	55	50
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	45	25	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,080	1,515	1,565	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	3,075	1,510	1,565	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	415	195	225	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	10	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	2,505	1,250	1,255	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	35	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	535	250	280
Lao	20	10	15	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	60	70	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	10	5	10
Turkish	105	45	55	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	95	45	50	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	90	45	45	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	7,850	3,780	4,075	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	2,445	1,185	1,255	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	3,175	1,525	1,645	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	880	415	470	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	1,350	650	700	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,140	51,745	55,395	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	72,335	34,990	37,345	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	10,530	4,985	5,545	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	12,695	6,300	6,395	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	8,500	3,985	4,510	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	15	5	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	8,485	3,985	4,505	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	1,365	670	695	305	150	150
English and non-official language	440	215	225	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	1,245	585	660	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,120	42,345	45,775	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,335	40,010	43,325	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,061	44,895	33,067	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,365	40,020	43,350	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,280	38,232	29,405	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,010	37,450	39,565	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,061	43,129	28,707	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,320	25,335	33,990	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,111	3,486	6,355	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,090	31,540	30,545	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,558	41,867	30,626	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,115	42,335	45,785	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,320	39,995	43,330	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,468	73,619	44,483	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,350	40,000	43,345	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,437	53,757	35,835	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,165	37,615	39,545	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,160	73,587	41,539	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,390	25,535	33,855	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,764	6,912	8,407	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,160	31,710	30,450	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,673	70,542	42,229	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,115	42,335	45,785	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,995	16,000	13,000	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,562	70,097	53,842	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,955	100,269	63,871	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.9	85.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.6	66.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.1	14.3	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,120	42,345	45,775	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,780	2,335	2,445	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	83,340	40,010	43,330	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.5	94.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,590	5,510	7,080	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,425	5,130	7,300	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	9,835	4,000	5,835	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,640	4,765	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,795	3,360	4,430	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,190	2,795	3,400	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	2,335	2,570	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	2,090	2,200	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,770	1,540	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,425	1,000	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	11,170	7,960	3,210	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,320	4,290	2,025	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	4,860	3,670	1,185	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,120	42,345	45,775	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,750	2,325	2,425	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	83,370	40,020	43,345	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.5	94.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,225	5,650	7,575	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	13,105	5,460	7,645	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,700	4,865	6,835	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	4,855	6,250	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,890	3,965	4,920	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,300	3,495	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,140	2,695	2,440	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	2,115	1,360	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	9,935	7,110	2,820	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,635	815	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	1,180	520	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	5,785	4,295	1,485	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,115	42,345	45,775	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	26,030	10,800	15,230	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	62,090	31,545	30,545	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.5	66.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,905	4,440	4,470	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,200	2,290	2,905	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,930	3,600	4,330	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,990	2,625	3,360	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,405	2,365	3,035	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,940	2,150	2,785	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	1,840	2,240	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	1,580	1,755	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,565	1,670	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	13,070	9,080	3,985	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,355	955	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	1,155	700	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	8,895	6,570	2,325	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,370	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,972	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,753	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,715	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,471	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,856	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,650	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,110	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,763	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,844	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,156	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,700	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,184	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,440	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,635	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,349	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,564	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,370	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,300	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,780	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,440	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,445	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,440	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,450	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,370	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,345	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,350	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,645	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,380	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,695	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,115	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,575	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,170	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,733	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,052	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,245	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,565	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,644	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,285	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,327	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,024	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,468	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,331	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,140	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,056	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,987	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,220	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,156	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,950	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,290	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	172,898	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,963	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,075	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,885	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,814	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,235	4,260	5,980	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,745	39,415	36,546	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,851	33,810	32,251	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,130	4,135	6,000	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,304	57,515	48,712	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,359	44,166	39,424	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,745	51,340	54,405	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,980	19,365	21,615	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	5,950	2,875	3,075	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	6,895	3,130	3,765	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,655	4,045	4,610	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,540	4,545	4,995	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,940	4,770	5,170	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	64,765	31,970	32,790	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,575	5,150	5,425	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	11,655	5,650	6,005	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	12,400	6,155	6,250	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	13,280	6,610	6,670	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	16,850	8,415	8,430	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,740	51,340	54,400	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	22,240	11,380	10,860	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,680	2,835	2,840	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	65,965	31,920	34,050	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	17,540	8,045	9,495	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,160	4,295	4,870	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,165	1,130	1,040	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	510	265	250	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	5,455	2,600	2,855	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,540	565	975	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.4	9.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.3	8.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.0	10.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,975	3,305	3,670	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,580	820	760	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	365	185	180	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,435	2,155	2,280	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	960	335	630	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	5.5	4.2	6.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,730	51,350	54,380	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	104,215	50,740	53,480	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	98,880	48,480	50,395	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	82,640	40,195	42,445	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	42,480	20,185	22,295	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	40	15	30	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,420	20,165	22,255	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,160	3,105	3,055	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	165	75	90	85	50	40
Kabyle	100	50	50	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	10	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	6,045	3,050	2,995	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	45	20	25	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	5,660	2,855	2,805	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	340	175	165	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	500	235	260	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	335	185	150
Vietnamese	455	220	235	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,290	495	800	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	60	25	35	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	100	35	65	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	80	20	60	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,115	440	680	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	1,295	565	735	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	60	30	25	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,135	465	665	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,050	535	510	1,840	945	895
Kannada	55	25	30	175	95	80
Malayalam	85	50	40	830	400	430
Tamil	900	460	435	655	330	325
Telugu	50	30	25	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,385	12,930	14,460	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	35	20	15	390	195	195
Armenian	430	205	225	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,070	1,910	2,160	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	115	40	70	230	90	140
Latvian	50	15	35	115	45	70
Lithuanian	65	25	40	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,960	1,870	2,090	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	45	20	30	835	405	430
Bulgarian	220	110	100	155	95	60
Croatian	155	80	70	1,595	765	825
Czech	215	95	120	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	10	10	140	75	60
Polish	1,370	600	770	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,475	720	760	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	125	65	65	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	190	75	115
Slovak	75	25	45	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	25	275	100	175
Ukrainian	485	235	255	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	15	15	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,180	1,425	1,750	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	60	40	20	715	330	385
Danish	50	20	30	270	120	150
Dutch	340	165	175	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	2,615	1,180	1,430	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	80	30	50	290	115	175
Swedish	115	35	80	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	270	120	155
Yiddish	30	20	15	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	2,080	945	1,125	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,365	2,170	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	2,820	1,480	1,340	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	200	100	100	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	575	305	265	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,045	525	520	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	40	25	20	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,020	520	500	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	0	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	920	500	420
Urdu	695	400	295	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,740	905	835	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	20	15	0	600	295	305
Pashto	35	25	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,695	875	820	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	14,360	6,645	7,710	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	6,565	3,090	3,470	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,055	495	560	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	1,375	680	695	785	395	390
Spanish	6,340	2,785	3,560	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	255	115	145	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	305	135	175	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	430	220	215	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	20	10	15	95	60	30
Ewe	20	15	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	0	10	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	40	15	25	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	10	250	110	140
Swahili	80	40	40	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	15	15	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	10	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	220	95	115	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	80	40	40	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	25	0	15	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,435	2,145	2,290	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	4,435	2,140	2,295	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,090	475	615	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	45	20	30	50	30	20
Mandarin	3,505	1,720	1,785	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	35	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	70	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	90	50	45	1,565	730	835
Lao	70	40	35	1,120	520	600
Thai	20	10	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	370	175	190	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	70	25	45	50	25	30
Turkish	270	140	130	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	20	10	20	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	440	225	210	1,550	730	815
Estonian	35	10	30	45	20	25
Finnish	45	25	25	265	105	160
Hungarian	355	195	160	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,735	51,350	54,385	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,405	47,800	50,605	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,690	10,620	10,070	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,715	37,185	40,535	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,325	3,550	3,775	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,730	51,350	54,380	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,140	36,185	37,955	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,330	14,545	15,785	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	9,520	4,685	4,840	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	3,880	1,840	2,040	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	5,360	2,490	2,875	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	7,380	3,420	3,965	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,880	1,785	2,095	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	3,505	1,640	1,870	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,185	2,115	2,070	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,260	620	640	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,330	14,550	15,785	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,330	1,620	1,705	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	5,180	2,650	2,535	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,560	3,255	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	13,845	6,695	7,155	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,170	1,030	1,140	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,330	14,545	15,785	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	4,780	2,075	2,710	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	240	90	150	435	170	265
Colombia	310	125	185	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	65	45	20	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	250	120	125	1,135	515	620
Haiti	645	260	380	155	75	80
Jamaica	220	110	115	1,810	835	970
Mexico	430	180	245	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	265	75	185	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	280	125	150	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	495	565	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,015	440	580	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	9,740	4,850	4,890	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	1,055	530	525
Croatia	75	40	35	975	445	535
France	880	475	400	795	425	365
Germany	735	305	430	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	385	195	185	820	445	375
Hungary	160	85	80	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	75	55	650	310	340
Italy	1,265	685	580	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	160	85	70	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	785	350	430	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	280	120	160	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	1,000	485	515	720	345	375
Russian Federation	370	185	190	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	65	355	175	175
Ukraine	250	120	125	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,695	885	805	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	660	735	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	4,810	2,430	2,380	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	290	155	140	115	60	55
Egypt	2,830	1,435	1,395	980	525	455
Ethiopia	40	15	20	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	65	30	40	935	470	465
Morocco	395	190	205	250	140	110
Nigeria	100	60	40	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	965	480	485	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	10,915	5,155	5,760	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	25	20	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	145	60	80	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,565	1,210	1,355	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	315	140	180	1,460	715	735
India	1,510	795	715	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,320	660	655	1,180	655	530
Iraq	100	60	40	860	460	400
Japan	95	15	80	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	760	400	360	265	165	100
Pakistan	450	215	235	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,120	455	665	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	535	265	270	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	55	125	805	390	410
Taiwan	110	40	65	215	110	110
Viet Nam	320	130	190	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	555	635	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	45	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,185	2,115	2,070	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	620	270	345	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	90	40	45	100	35	65
Colombia	55	20	30	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	160	75	85	15	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	90	35	55	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	60	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	40	1,490	640	850
Europe	525	325	205	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	90	65	30	135	70	75
Germany	20	15	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	0	160	85	70
Romania	80	40	45	70	30	35
Russian Federation	85	50	40	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	35	20	15	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	60	35	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	45	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,300	655	635	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	20	0	20	20	10	10
Cameroon	30	15	15	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	95	35	60
Egypt	1,025	530	495	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	10	10	810	425	380
Morocco	60	30	30	70	30	35
Nigeria	40	30	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	75	30	40	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,740	860	875	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	760	395	365	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	185	105	80
India	140	75	65	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	130	425	230	195
Iraq	20	10	10	330	175	155
Israel	25	15	10	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	50	20	30	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	20	15	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	210	95	115	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	20	10	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	15	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,730	51,350	54,385	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,465	15,655	16,815	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,500	13,690	13,810	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,770	22,010	23,760	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,240	10,080	11,155	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,485	6,765	6,720	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,465	2,225	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,795	3,300	4,500	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,265	2,055	3,210	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,270	1,170	1,095	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	220	85	130	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,730	51,350	54,380	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	705	320	380	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	685	320	360	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	165	180	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	280	130	150	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,025	51,025	54,000	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,730	51,350	54,385	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	65	80	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,585	51,280	54,305	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,730	51,350	54,380	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	225	115	105	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	105	100	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	80	65	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	25	15	15	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,895	920	975	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,870	910	960	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,430	695	735	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	200	195	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,615	50,310	53,300	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,730	51,350	54,385	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,270	12,900	13,365	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,945	2,600	2,345	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	5,325	2,515	2,815	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	4,365	2,160	2,210	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,665	740	925	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,535	700	840	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	4,250	2,155	2,095	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	790	380	410	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,355	680	675	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	340	145	190	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	340	135	205	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	540	275	265	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	805	410	395	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,465	38,450	41,015	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,730	51,350	54,380	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,120	1,035	1,085	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,620	795	830	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	95	45	55	955	460	500
Métis	455	220	235	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	29,460	14,135	15,330	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	390	150	245	645	325	320
American	1,505	695	805	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	27,485	13,215	14,275	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	50	15	35	20	20	0
Québécois	865	400	465	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	30	10	25
European origins	66,495	32,375	34,125	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	30,855	14,910	15,945	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	30	15	15	45	25	25
Cornish	15	10	10	85	45	40
English	13,700	6,715	6,980	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	15,215	7,105	8,115	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	25	15	10	200	100	100
Scottish	12,555	5,875	6,680	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,235	545	690	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,400	1,690	1,710	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	19,780	9,565	10,220	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	30	0	25	20	15	15
Breton	35	15	20	120	40	75
Corsican	15	10	10	0	10	0
French	19,745	9,550	10,200	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,575	4,525	5,050	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	740	365	380	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Belgian	875	425	450	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,785	810	975	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	40	10	35	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	6,150	2,950	3,200	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	840	455	385	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,700	750	945	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	395	155	235	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	300	130	170	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	95	65	35	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	385	175	215	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	495	215	280	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	75	70	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	12,480	6,135	6,340	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	290	150	145	330	190	145
Byelorussian	120	60	55	885	430	455
Czech	450	195	255	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	45	35	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	145	70	75	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,380	740	640	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	110	45	70	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	445	230	215	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	95	50	45	325	170	160
Polish	4,490	2,170	2,325	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	2,035	1,000	1,035	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,270	1,170	1,100	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	365	165	205	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,450	1,255	1,200	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	75	35	895	415	480
Southern European origins	19,570	9,650	9,915	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	95	55	35	415	220	195
Bosnian	50	15	35	1,030	505	520
Catalan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Croatian	315	175	140	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	25	15	10	45	25	15
Greek	3,325	1,660	1,670	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	12,630	6,185	6,445	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	25	20	10	225	120	110
Maltese	70	40	25	360	165	195
Montenegrin	35	25	15	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,670	840	820	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	245	120	125	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	40	15	25	235	110	125
Slovenian	205	120	90	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,000	1,000	995	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	45	60	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	20	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	750	415	335	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	30	20	10	100	65	35
Jewish	575	320	260	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	75	60	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	3,485	1,670	1,815	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	20	10	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	15	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	275	135	140	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	15	10	10	65	30	40
Cuban	155	75	80	340	155	190
Dominican	110	50	60	275	145	135
Grenadian	80	30	50	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,480	725	760	235	90	150
Jamaican	675	360	320	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	20	0	15	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	420	160	260	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	120	45	70	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	295	150	145	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	50	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,180	1,535	1,650	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	145	70	75	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	30	15	15	300	160	140
Brazilian	295	125	165	830	375	455
Chilean	130	70	60	1,520	720	795
Colombian	530	225	305	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	20	15	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	95	55	45	125	70	55
Guatemalan	115	65	55	505	240	260
Guyanese	310	150	160	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	15	15	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	15	10	0	220	135	80
Mexican	745	385	360	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	45	25	20	50	10	40
Paraguayan	25	15	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	390	180	210	350	130	225
Salvadorean	110	65	45	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	125	50	75	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	1,045	525	520
African origins	7,140	3,625	3,520	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	770	445	325	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	25	10	15	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	160	65	100	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	130	50	80	1,575	785	790
Edo	50	25	20	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	155	120	35	380	220	170
Guinean	55	35	20	70	20	50
Ibo	15	10	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	25	15	10	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	120	75	45	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	30	15	15	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	15	545	260	285
North African origins	5,220	2,655	2,570	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	430	225	205	100	35	60
Berber	230	130	100	150	90	55
Coptic	170	85	85	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	3,845	1,970	1,870	1,335	720	620
Libyan	20	0	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	640	325	315	350	190	160
Sudanese	10	0	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	45	10	35	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	460	200	265	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	10	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	80	35	45	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	0	25	335	165	170
Malagasy	45	20	25	25	15	10
Mauritian	75	35	40	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	15	0	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	30	20	15	45	20	30
Somali	15	10	0	1,740	900	845
South African	100	45	55	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	15	0	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	20	440	230	210
Other African origins	750	350	395	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	40	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	665	310	355	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	21,395	10,575	10,825	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,055	3,595	3,465	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	60	45	15	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	1,755	975	785
Armenian	940	450	490	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	55	35	20
Georgian	10	10	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,895	945	950	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	150	80	70	925	480	450
Israeli	160	75	85	775	410	360
Jordanian	50	20	30	235	100	135
Kazakh	50	25	25	335	185	145
Kurd	50	30	15	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	2,385	1,240	1,140	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	400	205	200	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	40	10	30	170	95	70
Syrian	525	250	280	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	80	50	25	310	155	155
Turk	355	185	175	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	305	145	155
South Asian origins	5,415	2,850	2,565	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	135	60	70	880	500	385
Bengali	40	25	20	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	3,705	1,985	1,725	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	40	20	15	50	30	30
Gujarati	40	20	15	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	15	15	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	560	305	255	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	155	65	85	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	30	15	15	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	820	390	430	1,090	545	545
Tamil	180	95	85	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,200	4,280	4,920	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	50	35	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	35	45	525	280	240
Chinese	6,020	2,875	3,150	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,865	835	1,025	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	35	60	530	265	265
Japanese	400	160	245	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	375	170	205	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	70	45	25	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	45	15	25	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	10	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	85	25	60	150	90	60
Thai	40	15	25	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	545	265	280	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	65	25	40	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	30	35	575	320	260
Oceania origins	225	115	110	1,525	740	785
Australian	160	80	75	910	415	495
New Zealander	30	15	15	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	15	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	30,680	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	8,655	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	2,770	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	36,570	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,975	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,500	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,955	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,795	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,270	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	3,975	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,855	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,675	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,565	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,860	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	480	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,335	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	38,125	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	9,880	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,115	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,380	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,370	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,305	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,495	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	795	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,305	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,990	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,745	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	600	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,340	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,780	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,060	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,900	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,150	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,065	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,480	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,510	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,295	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,440	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,850	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,760	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,675	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	414,199	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	481,781	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,660	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,120	42,335	45,785	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,000	4,480	4,525	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,880	8,925	9,955	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,240	28,930	31,305	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,980	3,645	2,335	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,090	2,340	1,750	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,895	1,305	585	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	7,560	9,990	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,360	1,375	1,985	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,345	16,350	16,990	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	21,295	9,945	11,355	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,805	1,225	1,580	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	820	450	365	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	6,870	3,670	3,200	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,055	495	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,960	26,315	28,650	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,440	1,385	1,055	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,180	4,410	4,765	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,345	20,520	22,820	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,015	2,420	1,590	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	1,625	1,185	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,200	790	400	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,505	4,655	5,845	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,375	985	1,385	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,455	12,460	13,995	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	16,960	7,680	9,275	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,195	920	1,275	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	315	335	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	5,545	2,855	2,690	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,110	695	420	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,115	42,330	45,785	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,880	13,400	14,480	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,480	685	2,795	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,480	690	2,790	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,625	1,070	1,560	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	190	30	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,400	875	1,520	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	4,020	1,230	2,790	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	965	150	815	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	710	185	520	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	400	945	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	65	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	50	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	400	235	165	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	285	60	225	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,010	3,015	4,990	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	55	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	255	415	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	85	730	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	965	360	605	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,285	340	945	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	4,095	1,930	2,170	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	15,670	7,085	8,585	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	80	350	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,235	7,010	8,225	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,505	2,465	2,040	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,565	675	895	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,290	720	565	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	135	115	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,290	900	390	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,870	1,800	1,075	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,210	1,535	675	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	225	10	205	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	230	160	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,210	8,780	1,425	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	410	235	170	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	5,280	4,300	975	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,545	205	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	780	755	20	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,360	35	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	610	595	20	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	425	345	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	320	195	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	105	145	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,230	1,450	4,780	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	240	270	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,435	1,050	4,385	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	160	125	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	910	925	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	250	780	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	300	205	100	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	435	45	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	10	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,960	26,310	28,645	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,615	5,790	5,830	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,230	385	1,845	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,230	385	1,840	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,870	765	1,110	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	130	30	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,705	630	1,080	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,610	820	1,790	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	720	120	600	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	335	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	215	530	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	40	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	30	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	280	175	105	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	180	35	140	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,845	2,155	3,685	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	45	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	185	305	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	80	555	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	780	255	520	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	815	265	550
42. Psychology	990	255	735	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,830	1,360	1,470	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	12,015	5,345	6,665	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	55	310	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,640	5,295	6,345	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,575	1,310	1,265	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,170	465	705	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	225	175	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	880	580	305	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	50	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,400	1,510	885	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,980	1,365	620	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	140	15	125	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	125	115	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	30	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,505	6,250	1,255	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	325	180	150	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	4,130	3,235	895	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,035	150	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	480	15	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	955	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	395	375	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	300	240	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	225	155	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	80	90	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,420	1,030	3,380	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	225	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,785	730	3,060	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	100	105	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,335	645	690	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	765	185	580	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	195	125	70	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	325	40	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,115	42,330	45,785	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,880	13,400	14,475	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,235	28,930	31,310	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	47,815	22,610	25,210	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	43,580	20,420	23,165	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,230	2,190	2,045	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,325	6,100	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	875	545	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	495	160	330	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	510	270	240	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,115	640	475	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	590	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	695	420	280	395	235	165
Other	7,075	3,440	3,645	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,960	26,315	28,645	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,615	5,790	5,830	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,345	20,520	22,820	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	34,150	16,015	18,135	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	31,080	14,480	16,600	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,070	1,540	1,535	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,190	4,510	4,685	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	565	380	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	415	140	275	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	315	155	160	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	595	335	265	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	970	450	515	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	525	295	225	340	195	145
Other	5,425	2,560	2,865	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,115	42,330	45,785	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	57,370	29,720	27,650	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	53,580	27,735	25,850	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,790	1,985	1,805	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	30,745	12,610	18,130	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	65.1	70.2	60.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	60.8	65.5	56.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.7	6.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,115	42,335	45,785	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,400	11,445	16,955	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	59,720	30,885	28,835	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,880	16,660	13,215	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,840	14,225	15,620	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,370	29,720	27,655	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	695	710	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,025	26,940	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	48,340	23,945	24,395	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,625	5,075	2,545	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,370	29,720	27,650	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	695	710	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,025	26,940	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	9,170	5,960	3,210	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	3,575	6,855	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,975	4,620	1,350	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,355	785	2,565	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,305	1,965	4,340	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,390	1,055	1,335	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,710	6,200	6,510	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,765	3,545	215	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	340	75	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,450	975	475	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,370	29,720	27,655	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	695	710	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,025	26,945	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	75	55	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	20	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	195	110	80	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,665	1,440	225	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	6,400	4,280	2,125	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	4,370	2,475	1,895	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,470	3,045	3,430	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,460	2,335	1,125	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,825	1,090	730	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,790	1,495	1,295	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,335	730	605	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,645	4,015	2,635	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	75	75	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,185	860	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,950	1,640	3,310	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,365	1,075	4,290	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	830	655	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,135	1,575	1,560	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,930	800	1,125	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,555	710	845	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,580	27,735	25,850	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,270	2,825	2,445	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	395	330	70	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	3,630	2,570	1,060	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	44,280	22,010	22,270	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,280	22,010	22,270	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,745	4,910	5,830	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,890	14,805	15,085	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,265	2,060	1,205	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	380	235	150	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,910	24,580	23,330	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,670	19,165	16,510	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,160	680	1,480	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	7,965	3,710	4,255	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,370	565	805	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	405	285	120	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	335	170	165	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,910	24,580	23,330	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,690	4,170	5,520	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	16,215	8,515	7,695	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	10,255	5,800	4,455	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	5,190	2,760	2,435	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	6,555	3,335	3,225	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,905	24,580	23,330	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,850	1,310	540	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,535	4,575	2,955	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,630	7,575	8,060	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,100	5,360	5,740	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,050	2,725	3,330	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,740	3,040	2,705	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,195	31,605	29,590	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	50,930	26,540	24,390	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	50,455	26,280	24,175	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	34,190	18,055	16,135	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	16,265	8,225	8,045	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	475	260	215	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	260	215	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	45	30	15	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	30	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	65	50	20
Russian	30	20	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	40	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	15	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	15	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	30	30	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	30	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	580	330	245
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	30	10	20	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	95	100	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	195	95	100	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	25	10	15	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	90	75	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,265	5,070	5,195	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	9,680	4,755	4,920	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	275	175	100	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	40	15	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	270	120	145	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,200	31,610	29,590	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	27,605	14,350	13,255	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	11,700	6,145	5,555	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	20,300	10,200	10,095	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,085	635	455	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	30	10	15	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,060	620	440	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	35	30	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	150	65	80	65	45	20
French and non-official language	315	175	140	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,910	50,935	53,975	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	96,325	46,700	49,625	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	8,580	4,230	4,350	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	4,150	2,095	2,055	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,430	2,135	2,290	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,280	1,575	1,705	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,890	1,385	1,510	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,150	565	585	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,130	49,080	52,050	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	73,845	35,830	38,015	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	27,285	13,240	14,035	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	12,620	6,100	6,520	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	14,660	7,145	7,515	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	10,140	4,890	5,250	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	9,100	4,375	4,730	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	515	525	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	4,520	2,255	2,270	64,445	32,285	32,165