Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Louis Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,579	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,795	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,778	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,370	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,385.2	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	78.38	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,580	52,340	56,240	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	17,635	8,995	8,640	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	4,615	2,305	2,305	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	6,050	3,105	2,940	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	6,975	3,585	3,390	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	70,960	34,480	36,480	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,120	3,930	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	7,625	3,885	3,740	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	4,715	2,405	2,310	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	4,345	2,085	2,260	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	5,520	2,500	3,025	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	6,570	3,025	3,540	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	8,330	3,875	4,455	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	9,840	4,730	5,110	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	8,935	4,445	4,495	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,415	3,605	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	19,985	8,865	11,120	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	5,895	2,835	3,060	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,125	2,315	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	3,250	1,430	1,820	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,740	1,130	1,610	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	3,660	1,340	2,315	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	2,060	765	1,300	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,240	455	785	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	320	115	210	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	35	10	20	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.2	15.4	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.9	64.9	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	18.4	16.9	19.8	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	3.4	2.6	4.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	44.9	43.7	45.8	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,370	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	26,145	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,715	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,465	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,735	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	3,295	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,025	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,370	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	8,715	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	11,870	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	8,215	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,740	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,940	43,340	47,605	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	53,750	26,815	26,940	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	46,795	23,355	23,440	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	6,955	3,455	3,500	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	37,190	16,530	20,660	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	25,135	13,090	12,045	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	1,325	510	815	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	5,145	1,745	3,400	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	5,585	1,190	4,395	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,520	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	12,450	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	6,930	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	8,255	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,885	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,520	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	26,200	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	22,725	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	3,475	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,315	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	3,335	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	985	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,200	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	9,955	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	16,240	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	5,545	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	7,900	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,795	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,320	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	2,490	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,940	4,845	7,085	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,370	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	29,305	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,460	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,845	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,470	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	8,715	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	755	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,140	51,750	55,395	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	22,340	10,770	11,575	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	5,570	2,290	3,285	1,110	530	580
English and French	77,725	38,090	39,635	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	1,505	600	900	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,145	51,750	55,395	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	67,615	33,140	34,475	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	29,395	13,745	15,650	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	8,680	4,285	4,400	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	1,450	575	870	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	71,960	35,285	36,675	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	67.2	68.2	66.2	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,145	51,750	55,395	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	101,895	49,170	52,725	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	71,925	34,745	37,180	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	47,045	23,075	23,970	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	24,880	11,665	13,215	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	29,965	14,430	15,540	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,925	14,410	15,520	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,075	2,105	1,970	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	85	40	40	95	55	35
Kabyle	45	25	20	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	5	5	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	3,985	2,060	1,925	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	25	10	10	1,140	560	585
Arabic	3,880	2,005	1,875	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	70	45	35	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	195	225	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	35	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	365	170	195	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	910	325	580	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	35	15	20	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	35	15	25	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	10	5	5	15	0	10
Malay	25	5	25	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	5	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	275	485	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	565	255	310	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	505	230	275	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	735	365	370	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	25	15	15	225	115	110
Malayalam	55	30	25	1,750	905	845
Tamil	640	315	320	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	15	5	5	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	18,095	8,745	9,350	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	50	20	25	1,090	560	530
Armenian	310	150	165	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	3,305	1,530	1,770	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	85	20	65	645	280	370
Latvian	45	15	30	320	145	175
Lithuanian	45	10	35	325	130	200
Slavic languages	3,220	1,510	1,710	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	25	10	15	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	185	85	100	1,725	805	915
Croatian	135	65	70	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	120	60	60	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	10	0	10	250	120	135
Polish	1,075	495	580	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	1,035	490	545	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	110	55	50	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	20	1,145	545	600
Slovak	95	40	55	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	545	250	290
Ukrainian	335	155	180	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	5	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	5	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,625	725	900	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	15	10	5	1,435	730	705
Danish	35	15	20	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	230	115	115	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	1,190	520	675	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	15	5	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	25	15	10	835	410	430
Swedish	60	25	35	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	20	200	105	95
Yiddish	20	10	10	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	20	15
Greek	1,215	620	590	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	3,375	1,705	1,675	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	2,080	1,050	1,030	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	140	75	60	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	435	215	220	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	260	115	145	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	5	0	40	25	15
Konkani	10	0	10	225	110	110
Marathi	20	10	5	535	280	255
Nepali	15	5	10	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	355	315	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	20	10	5	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	1,455	730	725
Urdu	470	235	230	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	1,290	650	640	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	15	10	10	1,650	875	780
Pashto	40	25	10	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	1,235	610	625	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	8,215	3,990	4,220	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	10	5	10	125	65	55
Italian	3,990	1,995	1,990	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	755	345	410	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	1,120	555	565	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	2,335	1,090	1,250	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	110	30	75	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	250	115	135	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	340	145	200
Mongolian	10	5	5	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	190	95	95	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	405	220	180
Bamanankan	5	5	5	10	10	5
Edo	5	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Ga	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	5	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	10	0	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	105	45	55
Shona	5	5	0	150	70	85
Swahili	10	5	5	585	285	295
Wolof	10	10	5	30	10	20
Yoruba	5	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	30	10	20	620	330	295
American Sign Language	5	5	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,880	1,855	2,025	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	3,875	1,850	2,020	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	780	355	420	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	40	15	30	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	2,840	1,375	1,465	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	30	15	15	800	405	400
Thai	15	0	15	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	215	100	120	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	495	275	225
Turkish	175	85	90	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	20	5	10	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	385	180	200	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	25	15	10	455	195	260
Finnish	35	10	25	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	325	160	170	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	5,245	2,580	2,675	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	2,295	1,150	1,145	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	1,490	715	780	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	715	345	370	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	745	370	375	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,140	51,750	55,395	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	99,290	47,975	51,315	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	84,730	40,950	43,780	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	62,950	30,775	32,175	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	21,780	10,180	11,605	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	14,560	7,020	7,540	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,540	7,015	7,530	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,255	1,135	1,120	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	35	20	20	40	20	20
Kabyle	15	5	10	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,220	1,120	1,095	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	10	5	10	535	250	290
Arabic	2,190	1,105	1,085	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	620	290	330
Vietnamese	205	105	105	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	290	125	170	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	10	5	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	5	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	115	155	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	255	115	135	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	225	100	125	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	470	230	240	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	10	5	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	25	15	15	885	450	435
Tamil	430	210	220	1,935	965	965
Telugu	10	5	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	7,375	3,510	3,865	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	35	15	20	530	255	270
Armenian	130	50	75	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	1,655	795	855	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	10	5	5	160	75	90
Latvian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	10	5	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages	1,640	795	845	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	25	10	15	540	270	270
Bulgarian	125	60	70	925	425	495
Croatian	55	25	30	1,795	840	955
Czech	45	20	25	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	5	0	5	120	60	60
Polish	495	240	255	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	715	355	360	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	60	30	30	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	435	205	235
Slovak	25	10	15	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	65	30	40	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	340	160	185	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	10	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	40	15	20	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	260	125	140	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	10	5	5	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	15	10	10	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	10	0	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	245	110	140	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	2,030	990	1,040	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	570	585	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	85	40	40	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	235	120	125	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	105	45	60	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	5	5	5	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	230	205	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	5	5	5	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	595	290	305
Urdu	255	120	135	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	875	425	450	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	25	15	10	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	850	405	445	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	2,940	1,385	1,560	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	5	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	420	175	245	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	265	120	145	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	805	395	410	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	1,450	695	750	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	40	15	25	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Korean	180	85	95	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	5	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	45	15	30
Shona	5	5	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	5	5	155	60	90
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	45	25	20	830	460	370
American Sign Language	5	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,080	1,515	1,565	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	3,075	1,510	1,565	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	415	195	225	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	10	5	5	670	280	390
Mandarin	2,505	1,250	1,255	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	35	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,015	435	580
Lao	20	10	15	335	160	175
Thai	0	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	130	60	70	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	185	95	90
Turkish	105	45	55	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	25	10	15	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	95	45	50	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	5	0	5	75	30	45
Finnish	5	5	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	90	45	45	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	50	60
Multiple responses	7,850	3,780	4,075	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	2,445	1,185	1,255	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	3,175	1,525	1,645	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	880	415	470	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	1,350	650	700	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,140	51,745	55,395	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	72,335	34,990	37,345	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	10,530	4,985	5,545	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	12,695	6,300	6,395	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	8,500	3,985	4,510	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	15	5	10	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	8,485	3,985	4,505	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	1,365	670	695	965	435	530
English and non-official language	440	215	225	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	1,245	585	660	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,120	42,345	45,775	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,335	40,010	43,325	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,061	44,895	33,067	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,365	40,020	43,350	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,280	38,232	29,405	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,010	37,450	39,565	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,061	43,129	28,707	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,320	25,335	33,990	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,111	3,486	6,355	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,090	31,540	30,545	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,558	41,867	30,626	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,115	42,335	45,785	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,320	39,995	43,330	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,468	73,619	44,483	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,350	40,000	43,345	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,437	53,757	35,835	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,165	37,615	39,545	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,160	73,587	41,539	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,390	25,535	33,855	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,764	6,912	8,407	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,160	31,710	30,450	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,673	70,542	42,229	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,115	42,335	45,785	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,995	16,000	13,000	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,562	70,097	53,842	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,955	100,269	63,871	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.9	85.7	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.6	66.9	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.1	14.3	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,120	42,345	45,775	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	4,780	2,335	2,445	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	83,340	40,010	43,330	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.5	94.7	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,590	5,510	7,080	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	12,425	5,130	7,300	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	9,835	4,000	5,835	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,640	4,765	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	7,795	3,360	4,430	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	6,190	2,795	3,400	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	2,335	2,570	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	2,090	2,200	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,770	1,540	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,425	1,000	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	11,170	7,960	3,210	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	6,320	4,290	2,025	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	4,860	3,670	1,185	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,120	42,345	45,775	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	4,750	2,325	2,425	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	83,370	40,020	43,345	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.5	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,225	5,650	7,575	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	13,105	5,460	7,645	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	11,700	4,865	6,835	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	4,855	6,250	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	8,890	3,965	4,920	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,300	3,495	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,140	2,695	2,440	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	2,115	1,360	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	9,935	7,110	2,820	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,635	815	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	1,180	520	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	5,785	4,295	1,485	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,115	42,345	45,775	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	26,030	10,800	15,230	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	62,090	31,545	30,545	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.5	66.7	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,905	4,440	4,470	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	5,200	2,290	2,905	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	7,930	3,600	4,330	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	5,990	2,625	3,360	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	5,405	2,365	3,035	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	4,940	2,150	2,785	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	1,840	2,240	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	1,580	1,755	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,565	1,670	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	13,070	9,080	3,985	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,355	955	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	1,155	700	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	8,895	6,570	2,325	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,370	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,972	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,753	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,715	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,471	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,856	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,650	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,110	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,763	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,340	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,844	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,156	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,700	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,184	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,440	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,635	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,349	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,564	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,370	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,300	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,780	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,440	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,445	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,440	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,450	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,370	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,345	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,350	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,645	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,380	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,695	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,115	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,575	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,170	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,733	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,052	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,245	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,565	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,644	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,285	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,327	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,024	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,468	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,331	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,140	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,056	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,987	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,220	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,156	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,950	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,290	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	172,898	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,963	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,075	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,885	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,814	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,235	4,260	5,980	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,745	39,415	36,546	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,851	33,810	32,251	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,130	4,135	6,000	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,304	57,515	48,712	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,359	44,166	39,424	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,745	51,340	54,405	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,980	19,365	21,615	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	5,950	2,875	3,075	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	6,895	3,130	3,765	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	8,655	4,045	4,610	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	9,540	4,545	4,995	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	9,940	4,770	5,170	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	64,765	31,970	32,790	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	10,575	5,150	5,425	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	11,655	5,650	6,005	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	12,400	6,155	6,250	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	13,280	6,610	6,670	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	16,850	8,415	8,430	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,740	51,340	54,400	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	22,240	11,380	10,860	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	5,680	2,835	2,840	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	65,965	31,920	34,050	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	17,540	8,045	9,495	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,160	4,295	4,870	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	2,165	1,130	1,040	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	510	265	250	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	5,455	2,600	2,855	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	1,540	565	975	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.4	9.0	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.6	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.3	8.8	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.4	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.0	10.3	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,975	3,305	3,670	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,580	820	760	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	365	185	180	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	4,435	2,155	2,280	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	960	335	630	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.7	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	5.5	4.2	6.6	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,730	51,350	54,380	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	104,215	50,740	53,480	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	98,880	48,480	50,395	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	82,640	40,195	42,445	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	42,480	20,185	22,295	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	45	15	30	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	40	15	30	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,420	20,165	22,255	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,160	3,105	3,055	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	165	75	90	125	80	45
Kabyle	100	50	50	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	10	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	6,045	3,050	2,995	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	45	20	25	1,755	905	855
Arabic	5,660	2,855	2,805	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	340	175	165	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	500	235	260	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	455	220	235	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	1,290	495	800	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	60	25	35	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	100	35	65	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	25	15	15	10	0	0
Malay	80	20	60	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,115	440	680	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	1,295	565	735	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	60	30	25	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	1,135	465	665	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	1,050	535	510	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	55	25	30	445	210	235
Malayalam	85	50	40	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	900	460	435	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	50	30	25	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	27,385	12,930	14,460	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	35	20	15	1,135	580	555
Armenian	430	205	225	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	4,070	1,910	2,160	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	115	40	70	635	310	325
Latvian	50	15	35	310	175	140
Lithuanian	65	25	40	325	135	185
Slavic languages	3,960	1,870	2,090	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	10	205	95	110
Bosnian	45	20	30	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	220	110	100	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	155	80	70	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	215	95	120	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	10	10	10	345	180	160
Polish	1,370	600	770	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	1,475	720	760	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	125	65	65	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	1,240	595	645
Slovak	75	25	45	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	25	725	330	400
Ukrainian	485	235	255	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	120	125
Celtic languages	15	15	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	3,180	1,425	1,750	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	60	40	20	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	50	20	30	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	340	165	175	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	2,615	1,180	1,430	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	10	10	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	80	30	50	1,405	730	680
Swedish	115	35	80	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	220	125	100
Yiddish	30	20	15	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	2,080	945	1,125	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,365	2,170	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	2,820	1,480	1,340	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	200	100	100	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	575	305	265	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	1,045	525	520	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	40	25	20	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,020	520	500	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	10	0	10	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	695	400	295	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	1,740	905	835	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	20	15	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	35	25	10	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	1,695	875	820	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	14,360	6,645	7,710	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	10	10	0	245	125	120
Italian	6,565	3,090	3,470	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	1,055	495	560	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	1,375	680	695	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	6,340	2,785	3,560	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	220	130	85
Japanese	255	115	145	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	10	90	50	45
Korean	305	135	175	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	430	220	215	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	495	280	215
Bamanankan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	20	10	15	115	65	55
Ewe	20	15	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	10	0	10	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	10	10	0	240	140	95
Lingala	40	15	25	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	10	265	125	140
Swahili	80	40	40	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	15	15	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	220	95	115	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	80	40	40	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	25	0	15	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	10	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,435	2,145	2,290	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	4,435	2,140	2,295	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	1,090	475	615	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	45	20	30	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	3,505	1,720	1,785	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	35	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	70	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	10	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	90	50	45	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	70	40	35	1,125	505	620
Thai	20	10	10	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	370	175	190	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	70	25	45	835	455	385
Turkish	270	140	130	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	20	10	20	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	440	225	210	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	35	10	30	495	205	295
Finnish	45	25	25	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	355	195	160	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,735	51,350	54,385	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,405	47,800	50,605	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,690	10,620	10,070	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,715	37,185	40,535	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,325	3,550	3,775	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,730	51,350	54,380	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,140	36,185	37,955	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,330	14,545	15,785	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	9,520	4,685	4,840	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	3,880	1,840	2,040	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	5,360	2,490	2,875	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	7,380	3,420	3,965	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	3,880	1,785	2,095	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	3,505	1,640	1,870	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,185	2,115	2,070	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,260	620	640	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,330	14,550	15,785	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	3,330	1,620	1,705	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	5,180	2,650	2,535	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,560	3,255	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	13,845	6,695	7,155	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	2,170	1,030	1,140	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,330	14,545	15,785	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	4,780	2,075	2,710	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	240	90	150	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	310	125	185	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	65	45	20	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	250	120	125	920	415	500
Haiti	645	260	380	265	110	160
Jamaica	220	110	115	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	430	180	245	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	265	75	185	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	280	125	150	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	495	565	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	1,015	440	580	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	9,740	4,850	4,890	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	75	40	35	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	880	475	400	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	735	305	430	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	385	195	185	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	160	85	80	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	75	55	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	1,265	685	580	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	160	85	70	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	785	350	430	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	280	120	160	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	1,000	485	515	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	370	185	190	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	65	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	250	120	125	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,695	885	805	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	660	735	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	4,810	2,430	2,380	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	290	155	140	430	270	150
Egypt	2,830	1,435	1,395	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	40	15	20	1,665	835	825
Kenya	65	30	40	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	395	190	205	730	385	340
Nigeria	100	60	40	1,205	630	575
Somalia	10	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	965	480	485	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	10,915	5,155	5,760	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	25	20	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	145	60	80	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,565	1,210	1,355	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	315	140	180	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	1,510	795	715	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,320	660	655	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	100	60	40	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	95	15	80	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	760	400	360	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	450	215	235	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	1,120	455	665	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	535	265	270	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	55	125	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	110	40	65	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	320	130	190	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	555	635	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	45	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,185	2,115	2,070	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	620	270	345	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	90	40	45	960	445	520
Colombia	55	20	30	465	220	240
Cuba	10	0	10	70	35	30
Haiti	160	75	85	15	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	160	115	45
Mexico	90	35	55	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	60	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	40	1,855	875	975
Europe	525	325	205	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	90	65	30	790	415	370
Germany	20	15	10	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	0	200	110	90
Romania	80	40	45	545	240	305
Russian Federation	85	50	40	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	35	20	15	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	60	35	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	45	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	1,300	655	635	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	20	0	20	55	35	20
Cameroon	30	15	15	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	10	0	0
Egypt	1,025	530	495	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	10	10	10	250	140	115
Morocco	60	30	30	115	60	55
Nigeria	40	30	10	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	75	30	40	1,300	685	620
Asia	1,740	860	875	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	10	0	10	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	760	395	365	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	1,695	710	985
India	140	75	65	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	130	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	20	10	10	1,850	910	940
Israel	25	15	10	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	50	20	30	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	20	15	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	210	95	115	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	20	10	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	335	175	160
Viet Nam	10	0	15	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,730	51,350	54,385	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,465	15,655	16,815	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,500	13,690	13,810	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,770	22,010	23,760	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,240	10,080	11,155	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,485	6,765	6,720	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,465	2,225	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,795	3,300	4,500	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,265	2,055	3,210	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,270	1,170	1,095	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	220	85	130	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,730	51,350	54,380	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	705	320	380	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	685	320	360	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	165	180	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	280	130	150	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,025	51,025	54,000	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,730	51,350	54,385	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	65	80	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,585	51,280	54,305	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,730	51,350	54,380	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	225	115	105	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	105	100	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	80	65	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	25	15	15	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	15	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,895	920	975	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,870	910	960	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,430	695	735	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	200	195	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,615	50,310	53,300	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,730	51,350	54,385	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,270	12,900	13,365	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,945	2,600	2,345	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	5,325	2,515	2,815	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	4,365	2,160	2,210	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	1,665	740	925	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	1,535	700	840	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	4,250	2,155	2,095	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	790	380	410	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,355	680	675	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	340	145	190	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	340	135	205	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	540	275	265	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	805	410	395	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,465	38,450	41,015	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,730	51,350	54,380	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	2,120	1,035	1,085	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,620	795	830	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	95	45	55	600	275	325
Métis	455	220	235	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	29,460	14,135	15,330	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	390	150	245	1,520	770	745
American	1,505	695	805	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	27,485	13,215	14,275	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	50	15	35	40	25	10
Québécois	865	400	465	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	170	75	85
European origins	66,495	32,375	34,125	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	30,855	14,910	15,945	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	30	15	15	160	90	65
Cornish	15	10	10	245	125	120
English	13,700	6,715	6,980	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	15,215	7,105	8,115	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	25	15	10	770	365	405
Scottish	12,555	5,875	6,680	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	1,235	545	690	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,400	1,690	1,710	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	19,780	9,565	10,220	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	30	0	25	110	50	60
Breton	35	15	20	45	15	30
Corsican	15	10	10	75	35	40
French	19,745	9,550	10,200	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,575	4,525	5,050	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	740	365	380	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Belgian	875	425	450	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	1,785	810	975	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	40	10	35	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	6,150	2,950	3,200	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	840	455	385	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,700	750	945	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	395	155	235	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	300	130	170	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	95	65	35	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	385	175	215	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	495	215	280	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	75	70	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	12,480	6,135	6,340	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	290	150	145	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	120	60	55	1,825	940	880
Czech	450	195	255	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	45	35	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	145	70	75	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	1,380	740	640	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	110	45	70	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	445	230	215	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	95	50	45	720	340	375
Polish	4,490	2,170	2,325	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	2,035	1,000	1,035	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	2,270	1,170	1,100	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	365	165	205	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	2,450	1,255	1,200	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	75	35	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	19,570	9,650	9,915	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	95	55	35	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	50	15	35	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	15	0	15	65	55	10
Croatian	315	175	140	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	25	15	10	345	195	155
Greek	3,325	1,660	1,670	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	12,630	6,185	6,445	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	25	20	10	865	475	390
Maltese	70	40	25	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	35	25	15	600	285	315
Portuguese	1,670	840	820	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	245	120	125	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	40	15	25	210	135	80
Slovenian	205	120	90	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	2,000	1,000	995	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	45	60	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	20	10	230	105	125
Other European origins	750	415	335	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	30	20	10	470	275	195
Jewish	575	320	260	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	75	60	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	3,485	1,670	1,815	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	20	10	10	135	65	70
Bahamian	15	15	10	160	90	70
Barbadian	275	135	140	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	10	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	15	10	10	60	40	25
Cuban	155	75	80	870	445	430
Dominican	110	50	60	535	250	285
Grenadian	80	30	50	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	1,480	725	760	635	290	345
Jamaican	675	360	320	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	100	50	45
Martinican	35	10	25	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	20	0	15	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	420	160	260	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	120	45	70	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	295	150	145	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	50	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,180	1,535	1,650	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	1,790	935	860
Arawak	10	0	10	60	25	30
Argentinian	145	70	75	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	30	15	15	185	60	130
Brazilian	295	125	165	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	130	70	60	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	530	225	305	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	20	15	10	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	95	55	45	740	355	385
Guatemalan	115	65	55	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	310	150	160	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	15	15	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	15	10	0	625	335	285
Mexican	745	385	360	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	45	25	20	190	100	90
Paraguayan	25	15	10	280	145	135
Peruvian	390	180	210	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	110	65	45	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	10	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	125	50	75	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	7,140	3,625	3,520	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	770	445	325	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	20	15	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	25	10	15	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	160	65	100	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	130	50	80	680	355	320
Edo	50	25	20	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Ghanaian	155	120	35	1,270	705	565
Guinean	55	35	20	120	45	80
Ibo	15	10	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	25	15	10	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	75	45	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	30	15	15	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	15	400	195	210
North African origins	5,220	2,655	2,570	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	430	225	205	615	360	255
Berber	230	130	100	185	115	70
Coptic	170	85	85	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	3,845	1,970	1,870	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	20	0	10	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	640	325	315	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	10	0	10	940	405	535
Tunisian	45	10	35	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	460	200	265	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	10	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	80	35	45	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	0	25	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	45	20	25	80	50	30
Mauritian	75	35	40	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	15	0	10	305	170	140
Seychellois	30	20	15	15	10	0
Somali	15	10	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	100	45	55	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	15	0	10	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	20	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	750	350	395	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	40	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	665	310	355	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	21,395	10,575	10,825	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,055	3,595	3,465	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	60	45	15	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	940	450	490	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	10	10	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	890	510	375
Georgian	10	10	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	1,895	945	950	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	150	80	70	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	160	75	85	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	50	20	30	590	310	275
Kazakh	50	25	25	275	175	100
Kurd	50	30	15	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	2,385	1,240	1,140	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	400	205	200	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	40	10	30	545	320	225
Syrian	525	250	280	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	80	50	25	650	325	325
Turk	355	185	175	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	25	10	15	245	135	110
Yemeni	10	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	5,415	2,850	2,565	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	135	60	70	1,510	745	760
Bengali	40	25	20	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	3,705	1,985	1,725	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	40	20	15	315	155	155
Gujarati	40	20	15	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	15	15	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	560	305	255	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	155	65	85	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	30	15	15	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	820	390	430	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	180	95	85	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,200	4,280	4,920	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	50	35	10	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	35	45	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	6,020	2,875	3,150	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	1,865	835	1,025	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	95	35	60	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	400	160	245	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	375	170	205	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	70	45	25	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	45	15	25	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	0	10	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	85	25	60	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	40	15	25	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	545	265	280	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	65	25	40	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	30	35	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	225	115	110	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	160	80	75	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	30	15	15	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	15	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,335	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	30,680	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	8,655	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,335	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	2,770	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	36,570	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,340	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,975	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,500	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,955	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,795	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,335	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,270	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	3,975	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	4,855	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	5,675	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,565	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,340	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,860	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	480	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,335	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	38,125	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,340	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	9,880	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,115	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,380	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,370	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,305	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,495	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	795	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,340	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,305	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,340	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,990	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,745	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	600	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,340	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,780	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,060	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,900	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,150	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,065	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,480	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,510	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,295	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,440	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,850	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,760	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,675	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.9	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	414,199	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	481,781	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,660	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.2	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,120	42,335	45,785	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,000	4,480	4,525	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,880	8,925	9,955	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,240	28,930	31,305	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,980	3,645	2,335	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,090	2,340	1,750	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,895	1,305	585	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	7,560	9,990	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,360	1,375	1,985	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,345	16,350	16,990	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	21,295	9,945	11,355	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,805	1,225	1,580	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	820	450	365	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	6,870	3,670	3,200	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,055	495	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,960	26,315	28,650	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,440	1,385	1,055	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,180	4,410	4,765	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,345	20,520	22,820	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,015	2,420	1,590	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	1,625	1,185	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,200	790	400	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,505	4,655	5,845	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,375	985	1,385	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,455	12,460	13,995	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	16,960	7,680	9,275	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,195	920	1,275	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	315	335	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	5,545	2,855	2,690	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,110	695	420	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,115	42,330	45,785	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,880	13,400	14,480	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	3,480	685	2,795	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	3,480	690	2,790	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,625	1,070	1,560	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	190	30	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	2,400	875	1,520	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	4,020	1,230	2,790	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	965	150	815	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	710	185	520	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	400	945	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	65	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	50	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	400	235	165	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	285	60	225	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,010	3,015	4,990	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	55	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	255	415	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	85	730	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	965	360	605	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	1,285	340	945	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	4,095	1,930	2,170	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	15,670	7,085	8,585	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	80	350	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,235	7,010	8,225	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,505	2,465	2,040	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,565	675	895	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,290	720	565	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	135	115	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	1,290	900	390	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,870	1,800	1,075	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,210	1,535	675	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	225	10	205	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	230	160	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,210	8,780	1,425	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	410	235	170	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	5,280	4,300	975	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,545	205	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	780	755	20	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,360	35	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	610	595	20	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	425	345	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	320	195	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	105	145	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	6,230	1,450	4,780	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	240	270	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,435	1,050	4,385	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	160	125	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	910	925	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	250	780	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	300	205	100	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	435	45	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	10	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,960	26,310	28,645	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,615	5,790	5,830	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	2,230	385	1,845	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	2,230	385	1,840	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,870	765	1,110	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	130	30	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,705	630	1,080	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	2,610	820	1,790	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	720	120	600	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	335	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	215	530	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	40	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	30	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	280	175	105	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	180	35	140	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,845	2,155	3,685	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	45	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	185	305	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	80	555	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	780	255	520	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	990	255	735	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	2,830	1,360	1,470	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	12,015	5,345	6,665	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	55	310	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,640	5,295	6,345	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,575	1,310	1,265	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,170	465	705	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	225	175	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	880	580	305	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	50	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,400	1,510	885	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,980	1,365	620	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	140	15	125	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	125	115	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	30	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,505	6,250	1,255	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	325	180	150	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	4,130	3,235	895	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,035	150	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	490	480	15	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	955	30	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	395	375	15	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	300	240	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	225	155	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	80	90	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	4,420	1,030	3,380	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	225	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,785	730	3,060	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	100	105	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,335	645	690	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	765	185	580	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	195	125	70	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	325	40	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,115	42,330	45,785	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,880	13,400	14,475	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,235	28,930	31,310	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	47,815	22,610	25,210	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	43,580	20,420	23,165	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,230	2,190	2,045	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,325	6,100	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	875	545	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	495	160	330	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	510	270	240	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,115	640	475	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	590	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	695	420	280	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	7,075	3,440	3,645	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,960	26,315	28,645	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,615	5,790	5,830	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,345	20,520	22,820	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	34,150	16,015	18,135	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	31,080	14,480	16,600	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,070	1,540	1,535	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,190	4,510	4,685	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	565	380	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	415	140	275	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	315	155	160	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	595	335	265	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	970	450	515	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	525	295	225	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	5,425	2,560	2,865	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,115	42,330	45,785	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	57,370	29,720	27,650	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	53,580	27,735	25,850	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	3,790	1,985	1,805	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	30,745	12,610	18,130	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	65.1	70.2	60.4	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	60.8	65.5	56.5	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.7	6.5	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,115	42,335	45,785	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,400	11,445	16,955	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	59,720	30,885	28,835	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,880	16,660	13,215	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,840	14,225	15,620	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.2	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,370	29,720	27,655	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	695	710	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,025	26,940	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	48,340	23,945	24,395	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,625	5,075	2,545	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,370	29,720	27,650	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	695	710	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,025	26,940	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	9,170	5,960	3,210	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	3,575	6,855	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,975	4,620	1,350	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	3,355	785	2,565	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,305	1,965	4,340	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,390	1,055	1,335	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	12,710	6,200	6,510	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,765	3,545	215	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	340	75	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,450	975	475	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,370	29,720	27,655	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	695	710	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,025	26,945	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	75	55	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	20	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	195	110	80	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	1,665	1,440	225	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	6,400	4,280	2,125	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	4,370	2,475	1,895	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	6,470	3,045	3,430	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,460	2,335	1,125	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,825	1,090	730	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	2,790	1,495	1,295	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,335	730	605	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,645	4,015	2,635	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	75	75	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,185	860	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	4,950	1,640	3,310	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	5,365	1,075	4,290	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	830	655	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	3,135	1,575	1,560	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,930	800	1,125	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	1,555	710	845	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,580	27,735	25,850	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	5,270	2,825	2,445	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	395	330	70	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	3,630	2,570	1,060	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	44,280	22,010	22,270	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,280	22,010	22,270	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,745	4,910	5,830	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,890	14,805	15,085	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,265	2,060	1,205	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	380	235	150	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,910	24,580	23,330	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,670	19,165	16,510	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,160	680	1,480	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	7,965	3,710	4,255	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	1,370	565	805	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	405	285	120	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	335	170	165	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,910	24,580	23,330	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	9,690	4,170	5,520	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	16,215	8,515	7,695	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	10,255	5,800	4,455	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	5,190	2,760	2,435	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	6,555	3,335	3,225	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,905	24,580	23,330	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,850	1,310	540	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,535	4,575	2,955	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,630	7,575	8,060	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,100	5,360	5,740	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,050	2,725	3,330	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,740	3,040	2,705	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,195	31,605	29,590	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	50,930	26,540	24,390	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	50,455	26,280	24,175	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	34,190	18,055	16,135	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	16,265	8,225	8,045	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	475	260	215	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	260	215	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	15	10	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	10	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	40	30	10	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	10	0	95	45	50
Russian	30	20	10	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	10	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	45	40	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	10	15	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	15	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	30	30	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	30	10	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	1,700	860	835
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	10	0	10	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	30	10	20	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	10	10	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	95	100	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	195	95	100	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	25	10	15	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	165	90	75	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	10,265	5,070	5,195	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	9,680	4,755	4,920	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	275	175	100	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	40	15	30	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	270	120	145	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,200	31,610	29,590	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	27,605	14,350	13,255	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	11,700	6,145	5,555	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	20,300	10,200	10,095	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	1,085	635	455	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	30	10	15	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,060	620	440	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	35	30	10	35	25	15
English and non-official language	150	65	80	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	315	175	140	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,910	50,935	53,975	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	96,325	46,700	49,625	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	8,580	4,230	4,350	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	4,150	2,095	2,055	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	4,430	2,135	2,290	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	3,280	1,575	1,705	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,890	1,385	1,510	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	1,150	565	585	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,130	49,080	52,050	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	73,845	35,830	38,015	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	27,285	13,240	14,035	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	12,620	6,100	6,520	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	14,660	7,145	7,515	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	10,140	4,890	5,250	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	9,100	4,375	4,730	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	515	525	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	4,520	2,255	2,270	186,000	89,845	96,155