Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Saint-Louis Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,579	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,795	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,778	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,370	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,385.2	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	78.38	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,580	52,340	56,240	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	17,635	8,995	8,640	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	4,615	2,305	2,305	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	6,050	3,105	2,940	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	6,975	3,585	3,390	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	70,960	34,480	36,480	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,120	3,930	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	7,625	3,885	3,740	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	4,715	2,405	2,310	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	4,345	2,085	2,260	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	5,520	2,500	3,025	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	6,570	3,025	3,540	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	8,330	3,875	4,455	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	9,840	4,730	5,110	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	8,935	4,445	4,495	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,415	3,605	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	19,985	8,865	11,120	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	5,895	2,835	3,060	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,125	2,315	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	3,250	1,430	1,820	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	2,740	1,130	1,610	375	160	215
85 years and over	3,660	1,340	2,315	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	2,060	765	1,300	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	1,240	455	785	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	320	115	210	20	5	20
100 years and over	35	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.2	15.4	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.9	64.9	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	18.4	16.9	19.8	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	3.4	2.6	4.1	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	44.9	43.7	45.8	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,370	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	26,145	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,715	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,465	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,735	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	3,295	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,025	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,370	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	8,715	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	11,870	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	8,215	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,740	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,940	43,340	47,605	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	53,750	26,815	26,940	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	46,795	23,355	23,440	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	6,955	3,455	3,500	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	37,190	16,530	20,660	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	25,135	13,090	12,045	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,325	510	815	845	370	470
Divorced	5,145	1,745	3,400	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	5,585	1,190	4,395	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,520	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	12,450	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	6,930	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	8,255	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,885	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,520	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	26,200	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	22,725	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	3,475	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,315	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	3,335	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	985	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,200	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	9,955	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	16,240	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	5,545	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	7,900	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	2,795	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,320	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	2,490	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,940	4,845	7,085	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,370	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	29,305	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,460	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,845	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,470	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	8,715	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	755	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,140	51,750	55,395	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	22,340	10,770	11,575	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	5,570	2,290	3,285	85	40	45
English and French	77,725	38,090	39,635	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	1,505	600	900	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,145	51,750	55,395	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	67,615	33,140	34,475	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	29,395	13,745	15,650	1,575	815	755
English and French	8,680	4,285	4,400	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	1,450	575	870	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	71,960	35,285	36,675	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	67.2	68.2	66.2	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,145	51,750	55,395	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	101,895	49,170	52,725	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	71,925	34,745	37,180	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	47,045	23,075	23,970	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	24,880	11,665	13,215	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	29,965	14,430	15,540	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	15	5	10	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,925	14,410	15,520	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,075	2,105	1,970	50	25	25
Berber languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,985	2,060	1,925	40	25	20
Amharic	25	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	3,880	2,005	1,875	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	45	35	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	195	225	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	170	195	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	910	325	580	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	40	15	25
Ilocano	35	15	25	35	15	20
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	25	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	275	485	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	565	255	310	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	505	230	275	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	735	365	370	55	30	25
Kannada	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	25	10	15
Tamil	640	315	320	25	10	10
Telugu	15	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,095	8,745	9,350	1,715	885	825
Albanian	50	20	25	5	0	5
Armenian	310	150	165	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,305	1,530	1,770	295	150	150
Baltic languages	85	20	65	5	5	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	5	0
Lithuanian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,220	1,510	1,710	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Bulgarian	185	85	100	5	0	0
Croatian	135	65	70	5	5	5
Czech	120	60	60	55	30	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,075	495	580	65	35	30
Russian	1,035	490	545	75	35	45
Serbian	110	55	50	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	20	5	5	5
Slovak	95	40	55	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	15	5	10
Ukrainian	335	155	180	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,625	725	900	945	495	445
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	35	15	20	20	10	5
Dutch	230	115	115	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	1,190	520	675	765	415	355
Icelandic	15	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Swedish	60	25	35	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	20	5	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,215	620	590	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,375	1,705	1,675	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	2,080	1,050	1,030	190	100	95
Bengali	140	75	60	25	5	15
Gujarati	435	215	220	20	20	5
Hindi	260	115	145	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	355	315	85	40	45
Sindhi	20	10	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	5	0	5
Urdu	470	235	230	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,290	650	640	25	20	10
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,235	610	625	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,215	3,990	4,220	225	105	120
Catalan	10	5	10	5	0	5
Italian	3,990	1,995	1,990	25	15	10
Portuguese	755	345	410	15	5	5
Romanian	1,120	555	565	10	10	5
Spanish	2,335	1,090	1,250	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	30	75	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	135	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	95	95	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,880	1,855	2,025	350	150	195
Chinese languages	3,875	1,850	2,020	350	155	195
Cantonese	780	355	420	225	100	120
Hakka	40	15	30	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,840	1,375	1,465	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	30	5	25
Lao	30	15	15	5	5	5
Thai	15	0	15	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	100	120	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	180	200	75	40	35
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	25	25	15	10
Hungarian	325	160	170	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,245	2,580	2,675	675	345	330
English and French	2,295	1,150	1,145	220	115	100
English and non-official language	1,490	715	780	420	210	215
French and non-official language	715	345	370	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	745	370	375	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,140	51,750	55,395	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	99,290	47,975	51,315	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	84,730	40,950	43,780	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	62,950	30,775	32,175	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	21,780	10,180	11,605	860	420	435
Non-official languages	14,560	7,020	7,540	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,540	7,015	7,530	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,255	1,135	1,120	30	15	15
Berber languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,220	1,120	1,095	20	10	10
Amharic	10	5	10	5	0	0
Arabic	2,190	1,105	1,085	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	105	105	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	125	170	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	115	155	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	115	135	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	225	100	125	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	470	230	240	35	20	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	15	10	10
Tamil	430	210	220	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,375	3,510	3,865	540	280	260
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	130	50	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,655	795	855	85	40	45
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,640	795	845	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Czech	45	20	25	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	495	240	255	20	15	10
Russian	715	355	360	30	15	15
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	40	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	160	185	245	125	115
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	20	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	260	125	140	225	115	105
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	110	140	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,030	990	1,040	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	570	585	90	45	40
Bengali	85	40	40	15	5	10
Gujarati	235	120	125	15	10	0
Hindi	105	45	60	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	230	205	45	20	25
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	255	120	135	10	5	5
Iranian languages	875	425	450	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	405	445	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,940	1,385	1,560	110	50	60
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	420	175	245	5	0	0
Portuguese	265	120	145	0	0	0
Romanian	805	395	410	5	5	5
Spanish	1,450	695	750	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	180	85	95	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,080	1,515	1,565	220	100	120
Chinese languages	3,075	1,510	1,565	215	95	120
Cantonese	415	195	225	155	70	90
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,505	1,250	1,255	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	35	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	20	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	45	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	7,850	3,780	4,075	830	385	445
English and French	2,445	1,185	1,255	120	60	60
English and non-official language	3,175	1,525	1,645	680	315	370
French and non-official language	880	415	470	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,350	650	700	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,140	51,745	55,395	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	72,335	34,990	37,345	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	10,530	4,985	5,545	1,250	590	660
French	12,695	6,300	6,395	890	425	470
Non-official language	8,500	3,985	4,510	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	15	5	10	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	8,485	3,985	4,505	1,245	575	675
English and French	1,365	670	695	20	10	10
English and non-official language	440	215	225	35	15	20
French and non-official language	1,245	585	660	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,120	42,345	45,775	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,335	40,010	43,325	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,061	44,895	33,067	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,365	40,020	43,350	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,280	38,232	29,405	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,010	37,450	39,565	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,061	43,129	28,707	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,320	25,335	33,990	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,111	3,486	6,355	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,090	31,540	30,545	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,558	41,867	30,626	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,115	42,335	45,785	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,320	39,995	43,330	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,468	73,619	44,483	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,350	40,000	43,345	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,437	53,757	35,835	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,165	37,615	39,545	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,160	73,587	41,539	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,390	25,535	33,855	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,764	6,912	8,407	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,160	31,710	30,450	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,673	70,542	42,229	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,115	42,335	45,785	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,995	16,000	13,000	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,562	70,097	53,842	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,955	100,269	63,871	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.9	85.7	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.6	66.9	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.1	14.3	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,120	42,345	45,775	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	4,780	2,335	2,445	920	485	435
With total income	83,340	40,010	43,330	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.5	94.7	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,590	5,510	7,080	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	12,425	5,130	7,300	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	9,835	4,000	5,835	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,640	4,765	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	7,795	3,360	4,430	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,190	2,795	3,400	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	4,900	2,335	2,570	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	4,295	2,090	2,200	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,770	1,540	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,425	1,000	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	11,170	7,960	3,210	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,320	4,290	2,025	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	4,860	3,670	1,185	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,120	42,345	45,775	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	4,750	2,325	2,425	920	485	435
With after-tax income	83,370	40,020	43,345	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.5	94.7	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,225	5,650	7,575	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	13,105	5,460	7,645	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	11,700	4,865	6,835	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	4,855	6,250	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	8,890	3,965	4,920	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,300	3,495	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,140	2,695	2,440	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	2,115	1,360	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	9,935	7,110	2,820	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	1,635	815	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,700	1,180	520	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	5,785	4,295	1,485	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,115	42,345	45,775	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	26,030	10,800	15,230	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	62,090	31,545	30,545	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.5	66.7	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,905	4,440	4,470	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	5,200	2,290	2,905	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	7,930	3,600	4,330	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	5,990	2,625	3,360	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	5,405	2,365	3,035	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	4,940	2,150	2,785	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	1,840	2,240	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,335	1,580	1,755	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,565	1,670	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	13,070	9,080	3,985	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,355	955	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	1,155	700	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	8,895	6,570	2,325	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,370	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,972	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,753	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,715	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,471	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,856	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,650	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,110	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,763	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,340	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,844	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,156	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,700	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,184	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,440	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,635	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,349	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,564	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,370	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,300	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,780	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,440	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,445	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,440	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,450	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,370	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,345	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,350	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,645	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,155	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,380	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,695	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,115	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,575	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,170	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,733	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,052	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,245	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,565	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,644	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,285	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,327	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,024	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,468	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,331	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,140	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,056	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,987	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,220	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,156	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,950	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,290	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	172,898	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,963	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,075	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,885	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,814	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,235	4,260	5,980	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,745	39,415	36,546	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,851	33,810	32,251	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,130	4,135	6,000	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,304	57,515	48,712	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,359	44,166	39,424	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,745	51,340	54,405	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,980	19,365	21,615	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	5,950	2,875	3,075	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	6,895	3,130	3,765	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	8,655	4,045	4,610	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	9,540	4,545	4,995	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	9,940	4,770	5,170	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	64,765	31,970	32,790	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	10,575	5,150	5,425	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	11,655	5,650	6,005	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	12,400	6,155	6,250	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	13,280	6,610	6,670	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	16,850	8,415	8,430	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,740	51,340	54,400	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,240	11,380	10,860	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,680	2,835	2,840	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65,965	31,920	34,050	0	0	0
65 years and over	17,540	8,045	9,495	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,160	4,295	4,870	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,165	1,130	1,040	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	510	265	250	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,455	2,600	2,855	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,540	565	975	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.4	9.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.3	8.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.1	8.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.0	10.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,975	3,305	3,670	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,580	820	760	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	365	185	180	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,435	2,155	2,280	0	0	0
65 years and over	960	335	630	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.5	6.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	5.5	4.2	6.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,730	51,350	54,380	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	104,215	50,740	53,480	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	98,880	48,480	50,395	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	82,640	40,195	42,445	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	42,480	20,185	22,295	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	40	15	30	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,420	20,165	22,255	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,160	3,105	3,055	70	50	20
Berber languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	100	50	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,050	2,995	50	35	20
Amharic	45	20	25	10	0	10
Arabic	5,660	2,855	2,805	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	175	165	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	500	235	260	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	455	220	235	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,290	495	800	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	60	25	35	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	20	0	15
Ilocano	100	35	65	20	10	15
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	80	20	60	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,115	440	680	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	1,295	565	735	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	60	30	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,135	465	665	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,050	535	510	50	25	20
Kannada	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	50	40	10	10	0
Tamil	900	460	435	45	20	20
Telugu	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,385	12,930	14,460	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Armenian	430	205	225	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,070	1,910	2,160	375	195	185
Baltic languages	115	40	70	0	0	0
Latvian	50	15	35	10	10	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,960	1,870	2,090	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	220	110	100	10	0	10
Croatian	155	80	70	25	20	10
Czech	215	95	120	80	55	25
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,370	600	770	50	25	30
Russian	1,475	720	760	145	65	75
Serbian	125	65	65	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	75	25	45	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	25	30	10	25
Ukrainian	485	235	255	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	15	15	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,180	1,425	1,750	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	60	40	20	45	25	25
Danish	50	20	30	10	10	0
Dutch	340	165	175	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,615	1,180	1,430	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	30	50	30	15	15
Swedish	115	35	80	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,080	945	1,125	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,365	2,170	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,820	1,480	1,340	300	180	120
Bengali	200	100	100	20	10	10
Gujarati	575	305	265	50	45	10
Hindi	1,045	525	520	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,020	520	500	150	70	80
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Urdu	695	400	295	50	25	25
Iranian languages	1,740	905	835	15	10	0
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,695	875	820	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,360	6,645	7,710	1,130	490	635
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,565	3,090	3,470	130	45	85
Portuguese	1,055	495	560	55	30	30
Romanian	1,375	680	695	15	0	10
Spanish	6,340	2,785	3,560	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	255	115	145	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	305	135	175	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	430	220	215	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	15	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	10	0	10	0
Swahili	80	40	40	15	10	10
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	220	95	115	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	40	55	25	35
American Sign Language	25	0	15	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,435	2,145	2,290	305	150	155
Chinese languages	4,435	2,140	2,295	300	145	155
Cantonese	1,090	475	615	180	105	75
Hakka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,505	1,720	1,785	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	50	45	40	25	15
Lao	70	40	35	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	370	175	190	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	70	25	45	0	0	0
Turkish	270	140	130	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	20	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	225	210	115	65	50
Estonian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	25	45	15	25
Hungarian	355	195	160	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,735	51,350	54,385	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,405	47,800	50,605	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,690	10,620	10,070	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,715	37,185	40,535	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,325	3,550	3,775	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,730	51,350	54,380	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,140	36,185	37,955	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,330	14,545	15,785	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	9,520	4,685	4,840	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	3,880	1,840	2,040	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	5,360	2,490	2,875	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	7,380	3,420	3,965	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	3,880	1,785	2,095	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	3,505	1,640	1,870	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,185	2,115	2,070	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,260	620	640	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,330	14,550	15,785	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	3,330	1,620	1,705	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	5,180	2,650	2,535	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,560	3,255	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	13,845	6,695	7,155	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	2,170	1,030	1,140	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,330	14,545	15,785	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	4,780	2,075	2,710	700	295	410
Brazil	240	90	150	10	10	10
Colombia	310	125	185	15	10	0
El Salvador	65	45	20	10	0	0
Guyana	250	120	125	10	0	10
Haiti	645	260	380	0	0	0
Jamaica	220	110	115	15	0	15
Mexico	430	180	245	45	20	20
Peru	265	75	185	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	280	125	150	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	495	565	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	1,015	440	580	45	20	30
Europe	9,740	4,850	4,890	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	10	10	0
Croatia	75	40	35	10	10	0
France	880	475	400	80	50	30
Germany	735	305	430	440	245	195
Greece	385	195	185	0	0	0
Hungary	160	85	80	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	75	55	35	25	15
Italy	1,265	685	580	40	20	15
Netherlands	160	85	70	135	70	65
Poland	785	350	430	35	10	15
Portugal	280	120	160	10	10	0
Romania	1,000	485	515	10	0	10
Russian Federation	370	185	190	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,695	885	805	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	660	735	355	215	140
Africa	4,810	2,430	2,380	175	125	50
Algeria	290	155	140	10	0	0
Egypt	2,830	1,435	1,395	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	15	20	10	10	0
Kenya	65	30	40	10	10	0
Morocco	395	190	205	10	10	0
Nigeria	100	60	40	15	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	965	480	485	45	35	15
Asia	10,915	5,155	5,760	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	60	80	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,565	1,210	1,355	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	315	140	180	15	10	0
India	1,510	795	715	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,320	660	655	15	10	10
Iraq	100	60	40	0	0	0
Japan	95	15	80	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	50	25	30
Lebanon	760	400	360	0	0	0
Pakistan	450	215	235	25	10	15
Philippines	1,120	455	665	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	535	265	270	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	55	125	10	0	0
Taiwan	110	40	65	10	0	0
Viet Nam	320	130	190	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	555	635	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	45	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,185	2,115	2,070	1,115	470	640
Americas	620	270	345	85	25	55
Brazil	90	40	45	10	0	10
Colombia	55	20	30	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	160	75	85	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	90	35	55	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	60	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	40	0	0	0
Europe	525	325	205	170	85	85
France	90	65	30	40	20	20
Germany	20	15	10	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	0	10	0	0
Romania	80	40	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	50	40	10	0	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	60	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	45	35	20	20
Africa	1,300	655	635	15	10	0
Algeria	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	1,025	530	495	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	30	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	30	40	10	10	0
Asia	1,740	860	875	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	760	395	365	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	140	75	65	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	130	15	10	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	25	15	10
Lebanon	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	15	0	20	10	10
Philippines	210	95	115	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	50	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,730	51,350	54,385	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,465	15,655	16,815	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,500	13,690	13,810	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,770	22,010	23,760	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,240	10,080	11,155	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,485	6,765	6,720	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,465	2,225	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,795	3,300	4,500	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,265	2,055	3,210	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,270	1,170	1,095	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	220	85	130	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,730	51,350	54,380	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	705	320	380	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	685	320	360	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	165	180	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	280	130	150	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,025	51,025	54,000	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,730	51,350	54,385	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	65	80	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,585	51,280	54,305	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,730	51,350	54,380	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	225	115	105	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	105	100	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	80	65	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	25	15	15	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	15	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,895	920	975	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,870	910	960	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,430	695	735	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	200	195	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,615	50,310	53,300	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,730	51,350	54,385	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,270	12,900	13,365	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,945	2,600	2,345	500	275	225
Chinese	5,325	2,515	2,815	415	170	240
Black	4,365	2,160	2,210	270	120	150
Filipino	1,665	740	925	1,190	480	710
Latin American	1,535	700	840	130	75	60
Arab	4,250	2,155	2,095	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	790	380	410	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,355	680	675	30	20	10
Korean	340	145	190	70	20	50
Japanese	340	135	205	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	540	275	265	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	805	410	395	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,465	38,450	41,015	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,730	51,350	54,380	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	2,120	1,035	1,085	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,620	795	830	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	95	45	55	390	195	200
Métis	455	220	235	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	29,460	14,135	15,330	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	390	150	245	165	65	95
American	1,505	695	805	675	310	365
Canadian	27,485	13,215	14,275	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	50	15	35	0	0	10
Québécois	865	400	465	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	66,495	32,375	34,125	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	30,855	14,910	15,945	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	13,700	6,715	6,980	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	15,215	7,105	8,115	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish	12,555	5,875	6,680	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	1,235	545	690	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,400	1,690	1,710	1,235	595	640
French origins	19,780	9,565	10,220	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	30	0	25	0	10	0
Breton	35	15	20	15	10	10
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	19,745	9,550	10,200	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,575	4,525	5,050	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	740	365	380	365	180	185
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Belgian	875	425	450	175	85	90
Dutch	1,785	810	975	1,765	815	945
Flemish	40	10	35	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	6,150	2,950	3,200	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	840	455	385	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,700	750	945	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	395	155	235	555	275	280
Finnish	300	130	170	275	135	145
Icelandic	95	65	35	215	125	85
Norwegian	385	175	215	1,380	690	690
Swedish	495	215	280	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	75	70	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	12,480	6,135	6,340	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	290	150	145	45	15	30
Byelorussian	120	60	55	20	10	0
Czech	450	195	255	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	45	35	40	10	30
Estonian	145	70	75	15	15	0
Hungarian	1,380	740	640	485	250	235
Latvian	110	45	70	50	25	20
Lithuanian	445	230	215	35	15	25
Moldovan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	4,490	2,170	2,325	1,140	530	605
Romanian	2,035	1,000	1,035	130	60	75
Russian	2,270	1,170	1,100	820	365	460
Slovak	365	165	205	110	60	55
Ukrainian	2,450	1,255	1,200	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	75	35	35	20	20
Southern European origins	19,570	9,650	9,915	1,490	690	795
Albanian	95	55	35	10	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	20	15	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	315	175	140	55	25	35
Cypriot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,325	1,660	1,670	90	50	40
Italian	12,630	6,185	6,445	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	15	15	0
Maltese	70	40	25	10	0	0
Montenegrin	35	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,670	840	820	70	30	35
Serbian	245	120	125	10	0	0
Sicilian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	205	120	90	45	15	30
Spanish	2,000	1,000	995	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	45	60	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	750	415	335	450	175	280
Basque	30	20	10	20	0	20
Jewish	575	320	260	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	75	60	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	3,485	1,670	1,815	165	70	95
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	275	135	140	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	155	75	80	15	0	0
Dominican	110	50	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,480	725	760	0	0	0
Jamaican	675	360	320	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	420	160	260	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	120	45	70	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	295	150	145	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,180	1,535	1,650	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	70	75	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	295	125	165	20	10	10
Chilean	130	70	60	25	20	10
Colombian	530	225	305	25	15	10
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	115	65	55	0	10	0
Guyanese	310	150	160	10	0	10
Hispanic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	745	385	360	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Salvadorean	110	65	45	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	50	45	0	0	0
African origins	7,140	3,625	3,520	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	770	445	325	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	65	100	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	50	80	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	120	35	10	10	10
Guinean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	75	45	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	15	30	20	10
North African origins	5,220	2,655	2,570	35	15	20
Algerian	430	225	205	0	0	0
Berber	230	130	100	10	10	0
Coptic	170	85	85	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,845	1,970	1,870	0	0	0
Libyan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	640	325	315	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	10	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	460	200	265	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	35	45	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	0	25	15	10	10
Malagasy	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	35	40	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	20	15	15	10	0
Somali	15	10	0	15	15	10
South African	100	45	55	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	20	10	0	10
Other African origins	750	350	395	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	40	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	665	310	355	130	55	75
Asian origins	21,395	10,575	10,825	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,055	3,595	3,465	195	110	85
Afghan	60	45	15	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	15	10	10
Armenian	940	450	490	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,895	945	950	20	10	10
Iraqi	150	80	70	10	0	0
Israeli	160	75	85	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,385	1,240	1,140	60	45	15
Palestinian	400	205	200	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Syrian	525	250	280	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	80	50	25	10	0	0
Turk	355	185	175	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	20	10	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	0	0	10
South Asian origins	5,415	2,850	2,565	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	135	60	70	30	15	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,705	1,985	1,725	315	160	160
Goan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	15	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	560	305	255	60	25	30
Punjabi	155	65	85	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	820	390	430	20	20	10
Tamil	180	95	85	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,200	4,280	4,920	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	50	35	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese	6,020	2,875	3,150	625	240	380
Filipino	1,865	835	1,025	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	35	60	20	0	15
Japanese	400	160	245	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	375	170	205	80	25	55
Laotian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	15	25	45	10	40
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	25	60	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	545	265	280	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	25	40	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	30	35	25	0	25
Oceania origins	225	115	110	170	80	90
Australian	160	80	75	80	35	50
New Zealander	30	15	15	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,335	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	30,680	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	8,655	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,335	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	2,770	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	36,570	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,340	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	2,975	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,500	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,955	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,795	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,335	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,270	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	3,975	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	4,855	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	5,675	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,565	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,340	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,860	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	480	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,335	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	38,125	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,340	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	9,880	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,115	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,380	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,370	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,305	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,495	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	795	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,340	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,305	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,340	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,990	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,745	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	600	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,340	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,780	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,060	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,900	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,150	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,065	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,480	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	1,510	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,295	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,440	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,850	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,760	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,675	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.9	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	414,199	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	481,781	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,660	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.2	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,120	42,335	45,785	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,000	4,480	4,525	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,880	8,925	9,955	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,240	28,930	31,305	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,980	3,645	2,335	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,090	2,340	1,750	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,895	1,305	585	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	7,560	9,990	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,360	1,375	1,985	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,345	16,350	16,990	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	21,295	9,945	11,355	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,805	1,225	1,580	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	820	450	365	190	115	75
Master's degree	6,870	3,670	3,200	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,545	1,055	495	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,960	26,315	28,650	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,440	1,385	1,055	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,180	4,410	4,765	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,345	20,520	22,820	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,015	2,420	1,590	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	1,625	1,185	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,200	790	400	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,505	4,655	5,845	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,375	985	1,385	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,455	12,460	13,995	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	16,960	7,680	9,275	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,195	920	1,275	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	315	335	165	90	75
Master's degree	5,545	2,855	2,690	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,110	695	420	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,115	42,330	45,785	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,880	13,400	14,480	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	3,480	685	2,795	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	3,480	690	2,790	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,625	1,070	1,560	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	190	30	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,400	875	1,520	465	170	295
Humanities	4,020	1,230	2,790	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	965	150	815	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	710	185	520	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	400	945	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	65	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	50	95	70	25
54. History	400	235	165	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	285	60	225	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,010	3,015	4,990	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	55	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	255	415	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	85	730	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	965	360	605	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,285	340	945	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	4,095	1,930	2,170	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	15,670	7,085	8,585	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	80	350	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,235	7,010	8,225	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,505	2,465	2,040	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,565	675	895	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,290	720	565	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	135	115	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,290	900	390	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,870	1,800	1,075	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,210	1,535	675	285	170	120
25. Library science	225	10	205	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	230	160	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,210	8,780	1,425	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	410	235	170	90	70	25
14. Engineering	5,280	4,300	975	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,545	205	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	780	755	20	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,360	35	990	955	40
48. Precision production	610	595	20	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	425	345	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	320	195	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	105	145	695	395	300
Health and related fields	6,230	1,450	4,780	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	240	270	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,435	1,050	4,385	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	160	125	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	910	925	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	250	780	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	205	100	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	435	45	455	420	35
Other	10	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,960	26,310	28,645	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,615	5,790	5,830	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,230	385	1,845	1,245	380	860
13. Education	2,230	385	1,840	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,870	765	1,110	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	130	30	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,705	630	1,080	425	150	270
Humanities	2,610	820	1,790	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	720	120	600	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	335	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	215	530	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	40	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	30	85	70	15
54. History	280	175	105	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	180	35	140	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,845	2,155	3,685	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	45	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	185	305	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	80	555	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	780	255	520	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	40	10	35
42. Psychology	990	255	735	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	2,830	1,360	1,470	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	12,015	5,345	6,665	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	55	310	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,640	5,295	6,345	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,575	1,310	1,265	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,170	465	705	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	225	175	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	880	580	305	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	50	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,400	1,510	885	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,980	1,365	620	265	150	115
25. Library science	140	15	125	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	125	115	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,505	6,250	1,255	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	325	180	150	75	55	25
14. Engineering	4,130	3,235	895	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,035	150	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	490	480	15	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	955	30	735	695	35
48. Precision production	395	375	15	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	300	240	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	225	155	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	80	90	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,420	1,030	3,380	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	225	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	3,785	730	3,060	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	100	105	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,335	645	690	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	765	185	580	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	195	125	70	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	325	40	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,115	42,330	45,785	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,880	13,400	14,475	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,235	28,930	31,310	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	47,815	22,610	25,210	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	43,580	20,420	23,165	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	4,230	2,190	2,045	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,325	6,100	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	875	545	635	345	285
Philippines	495	160	330	570	210	360
India	510	270	240	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,115	640	475	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	590	40	15	20
France	695	420	280	65	35	25
Other	7,075	3,440	3,645	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,960	26,315	28,645	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,615	5,790	5,830	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,345	20,520	22,820	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	34,150	16,015	18,135	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	31,080	14,480	16,600	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	3,070	1,540	1,535	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,190	4,510	4,685	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	565	380	460	245	215
Philippines	415	140	275	550	205	340
India	315	155	160	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	595	335	265	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	970	450	515	25	10	20
France	525	295	225	55	30	20
Other	5,425	2,560	2,865	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,115	42,330	45,785	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	57,370	29,720	27,650	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	53,580	27,735	25,850	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	3,790	1,985	1,805	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	30,745	12,610	18,130	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	65.1	70.2	60.4	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	60.8	65.5	56.5	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.7	6.5	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,115	42,335	45,785	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,400	11,445	16,955	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	59,720	30,885	28,835	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,880	16,660	13,215	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,840	14,225	15,620	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.2	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,370	29,720	27,655	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	695	710	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,025	26,940	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	48,340	23,945	24,395	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,625	5,075	2,545	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,370	29,720	27,650	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	695	710	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,025	26,940	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	9,170	5,960	3,210	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	3,575	6,855	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,975	4,620	1,350	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,355	785	2,565	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,305	1,965	4,340	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,390	1,055	1,335	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	12,710	6,200	6,510	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,765	3,545	215	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	340	75	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,450	975	475	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,370	29,720	27,655	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	695	710	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,025	26,945	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	75	55	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	20	505	440	70
22 Utilities	195	110	80	160	115	50
23 Construction	1,665	1,440	225	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	6,400	4,280	2,125	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	4,370	2,475	1,895	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	6,470	3,045	3,430	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,460	2,335	1,125	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,825	1,090	730	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	2,790	1,495	1,295	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,335	730	605	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,645	4,015	2,635	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	75	75	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,185	860	565	330	235
61 Educational services	4,950	1,640	3,310	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	5,365	1,075	4,290	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,485	830	655	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	3,135	1,575	1,560	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,930	800	1,125	775	415	355
91 Public administration	1,555	710	845	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,580	27,735	25,850	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	5,270	2,825	2,445	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	395	330	70	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	3,630	2,570	1,060	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	44,280	22,010	22,270	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,280	22,010	22,270	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,745	4,910	5,830	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,890	14,805	15,085	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,265	2,060	1,205	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	380	235	150	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,910	24,580	23,330	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,670	19,165	16,510	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,160	680	1,480	1,095	385	710
Public transit	7,965	3,710	4,255	720	315	405
Walked	1,370	565	805	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	405	285	120	470	285	190
Other method	335	170	165	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,910	24,580	23,330	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	9,690	4,170	5,520	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	16,215	8,515	7,695	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	10,255	5,800	4,455	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	5,190	2,760	2,435	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	6,555	3,335	3,225	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,905	24,580	23,330	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,850	1,310	540	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,535	4,575	2,955	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,630	7,575	8,060	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,100	5,360	5,740	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,050	2,725	3,330	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,740	3,040	2,705	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,195	31,605	29,590	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	50,930	26,540	24,390	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	50,455	26,280	24,175	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	34,190	18,055	16,135	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	16,265	8,225	8,045	260	95	165
Non-official languages	475	260	215	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	260	215	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	30	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	40	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	95	100	25	15	15
Chinese languages	195	95	100	25	15	15
Cantonese	25	10	15	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	90	75	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,265	5,070	5,195	165	75	90
English and French	9,680	4,755	4,920	75	35	40
English and non-official language	275	175	100	80	35	45
French and non-official language	40	15	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	270	120	145	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,200	31,610	29,590	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	27,605	14,350	13,255	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	11,700	6,145	5,555	210	80	130
French	20,300	10,200	10,095	825	330	500
Non-official language	1,085	635	455	475	205	275
Aboriginal	30	10	15	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,060	620	440	305	135	170
English and French	35	30	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	65	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	315	175	140	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,910	50,935	53,975	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	96,325	46,700	49,625	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	8,580	4,230	4,350	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	4,150	2,095	2,055	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	4,430	2,135	2,290	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	3,280	1,575	1,705	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	2,890	1,385	1,510	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	1,400	725	670
External migrants	1,150	565	585	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,130	49,080	52,050	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	73,845	35,830	38,015	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	27,285	13,240	14,035	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	12,620	6,100	6,520	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	14,660	7,145	7,515	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	10,140	4,890	5,250	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	9,100	4,375	4,730	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	515	525	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	4,520	2,255	2,270	1,190	575	615