Census Profile, 2016 Census
LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	LaSalle--Émard--Verdun Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,766	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,317	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,827	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,455	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,666.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.84	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,765	51,440	55,325	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14,850	7,640	7,205	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,925	3,015	2,915	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,030	2,670	2,360	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	3,895	1,960	1,935	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	73,775	36,435	37,335	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	4,190	2,025	2,165	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,810	3,415	3,405	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	9,250	4,500	4,755	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	9,775	4,940	4,835	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	8,605	4,315	4,295	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,110	3,575	3,525	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,525	3,290	3,230	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,295	3,670	3,625	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,570	3,625	3,940	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,640	3,095	3,555	x	x	x
65 years and over	18,145	7,360	10,780	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,475	2,475	2,995	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,005	1,750	2,255	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,230	1,310	1,920	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,585	990	1,595	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,850	840	2,015	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,745	575	1,175	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	865	230	635	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	205	35	175	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	0	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.9	13.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.8	67.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.0	14.3	19.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.7	1.6	3.6	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.6	40.1	43.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,455	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	2,185	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,715	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,290	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,685	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,420	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,455	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	21,530	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,635	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,530	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,880	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,820	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,915	43,800	48,120	x	x	x
Married or living common law	43,525	21,920	21,610	x	x	x
Married	26,560	13,335	13,225	x	x	x
Living common law	16,970	8,585	8,380	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	48,390	21,880	26,510	x	x	x
Never married	33,010	17,135	15,865	x	x	x
Separated	1,810	735	1,080	x	x	x
Divorced	7,780	2,850	4,930	x	x	x
Widowed	5,790	1,160	4,635	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,295	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,210	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	21,105	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	12,625	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	8,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,955	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,105	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	11,185	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	9,925	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,875	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,275	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,955	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,110	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,390	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,505	14,590	15,915	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,455	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	26,365	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,950	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,415	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	340	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,745	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	21,530	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,215	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,780	50,630	54,150	x	x	x
English only	11,795	5,785	6,005	x	x	x
French only	27,150	12,070	15,085	x	x	x
English and French	64,050	32,090	31,960	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,780	690	1,090	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,780	50,635	54,145	x	x	x
English	28,375	13,965	14,405	x	x	x
French	67,920	32,660	35,255	x	x	x
English and French	6,765	3,340	3,420	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,725	660	1,060	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,755	15,635	16,120	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	30.3	30.9	29.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,780	50,635	54,145	x	x	x
Single responses	101,035	48,745	52,300	x	x	x
Official languages	78,435	37,925	40,510	x	x	x
English	19,055	9,315	9,745	x	x	x
French	59,380	28,610	30,765	x	x	x
Non-official languages	22,600	10,815	11,785	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	70	25	45	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,535	10,790	11,745	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,280	1,205	1,080	x	x	x
Berber languages	365	195	170	x	x	x
Kabyle	185	100	90	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	50	20	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,860	985	875	x	x	x
Amharic	20	5	15	x	x	x
Arabic	1,795	965	835	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	25	10	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	270	320	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	x	x	x
Vietnamese	500	230	270	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	485	160	325	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	50	25	25	x	x	x
Malay	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	90	210	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	330	175	155	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	305	155	150	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	70	35	40	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,055	6,255	6,800	x	x	x
Albanian	390	195	195	x	x	x
Armenian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,100	1,365	1,735	x	x	x
Baltic languages	95	40	60	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,010	1,330	1,680	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	440	215	230	x	x	x
Croatian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Czech	40	25	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	645	270	375	x	x	x
Russian	1,390	600	790	x	x	x
Serbian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	335	145	190	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	255	120	135	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	35	20	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	180	80	105	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	395	200	195	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,525	800	715	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,165	605	560	x	x	x
Bengali	780	395	385	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hindi	65	35	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	5	x	x	x
Nepali	0	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	110	100	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	60	35	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	360	200	160	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	155	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,340	3,540	3,805	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	2,690	1,280	1,410	x	x	x
Portuguese	630	305	320	x	x	x
Romanian	705	325	380	x	x	x
Spanish	3,315	1,620	1,690	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	135	35	100	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Georgian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Korean	195	80	115	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	690	345	340	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	85	40	45	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	40	45	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	85	45	45	x	x	x
Wolof	85	55	35	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,065	2,275	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,340	2,060	2,275	x	x	x
Cantonese	850	410	435	x	x	x
Hakka	25	15	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,145	1,480	1,665	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	95	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Lao	30	15	15	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	125	65	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	90	50	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,740	1,895	1,850	x	x	x
English and French	1,830	925	905	x	x	x
English and non-official language	630	330	300	x	x	x
French and non-official language	940	465	475	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	340	175	170	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,780	50,635	54,150	x	x	x
Single responses	98,565	47,610	50,955	x	x	x
Official languages	85,370	41,355	44,015	x	x	x
English	24,280	11,880	12,395	x	x	x
French	61,095	29,475	31,620	x	x	x
Non-official languages	13,190	6,250	6,940	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,160	6,240	6,925	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	915	450	465	x	x	x
Berber languages	150	80	70	x	x	x
Kabyle	100	55	45	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	740	360	380	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	700	345	355	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	20	5	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	180	210	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	355	160	195	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	180	60	115	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	10	5	x	x	x
Malay	10	10	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	90	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	55	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	45	20	20	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,310	3,440	3,875	x	x	x
Albanian	225	105	115	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,025	925	1,100	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,980	900	1,080	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	350	170	175	x	x	x
Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	310	140	175	x	x	x
Russian	1,065	470	590	x	x	x
Serbian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	185	85	100	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	5	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	25	15	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	160	70	95	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,085	540	540	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	835	410	425	x	x	x
Bengali	625	300	320	x	x	x
Gujarati	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	40	20	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	250	135	120	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	245	125	115	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,775	1,770	2,000	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	980	420	565	x	x	x
Portuguese	330	155	175	x	x	x
Romanian	460	225	235	x	x	x
Spanish	1,995	970	1,025	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	15	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Korean	120	60	65	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	75	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	20	5	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,755	1,820	1,930	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,755	1,820	1,930	x	x	x
Cantonese	635	315	325	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,880	1,390	1,495	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	15	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	6,215	3,030	3,190	x	x	x
English and French	2,135	1,060	1,075	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,325	635	690	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,945	930	1,015	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	815	400	415	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,780	50,635	54,145	x	x	x
None	79,570	38,250	41,320	x	x	x
English	9,805	4,870	4,930	x	x	x
French	7,145	3,470	3,670	x	x	x
Non-official language	6,140	2,990	3,155	x	x	x
Aboriginal	35	10	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	6,105	2,980	3,125	x	x	x
English and French	945	480	460	x	x	x
English and non-official language	590	280	310	x	x	x
French and non-official language	560	275	280	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,985	42,695	46,290	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,355	41,535	44,820	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,050	32,617	27,849	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,370	41,540	44,825	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,462	29,209	25,880	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,160	36,300	37,855	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,658	32,224	25,366	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,960	31,725	37,235	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,624	3,319	7,775	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,025	30,870	30,155	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,330	33,659	29,019	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,935	42,625	46,310	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,320	41,435	44,885	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,259	40,651	34,128	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,320	41,435	44,885	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,264	33,445	29,250	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,110	36,135	37,975	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,130	40,855	31,635	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,825	31,410	37,415	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,825	6,630	8,828	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,015	30,745	30,270	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,555	41,284	33,766	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,935	42,625	46,310	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,765	14,795	12,975	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,856	47,661	42,289	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,963	56,098	47,245	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.4	78.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	75.2	66.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.7	21.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,985	42,695	46,290	x	x	x
Without total income	2,630	1,160	1,475	x	x	x
With total income	86,350	41,535	44,820	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.3	96.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,025	5,985	6,035	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,300	7,280	10,020	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,775	6,025	7,750	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,915	5,785	6,130	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,995	4,810	5,185	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	3,370	3,440	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	2,310	2,285	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	1,855	1,475	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,240	915	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	850	500	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,105	2,025	1,080	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,390	1,540	845	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	715	485	230	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,985	42,690	46,290	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,615	1,155	1,465	x	x	x
With after-tax income	86,370	41,540	44,830	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	96.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,270	6,060	6,205	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,100	7,690	10,410	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,945	7,625	9,325	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	7,500	7,740	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,175	4,925	5,255	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,980	3,120	2,855	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,385	1,895	1,490	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	1,125	655	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,495	1,600	890	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	630	380	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	505	315	190	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	975	655	325	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,985	42,695	46,295	x	x	x
Without employment income	27,960	11,820	16,140	x	x	x
With employment income	61,025	30,870	30,155	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.6	72.3	65.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,595	3,730	3,865	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	2,105	2,565	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,225	4,315	4,915	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,990	3,860	4,125	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,275	4,090	4,185	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,325	3,485	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	2,570	2,360	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	1,900	1,650	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,555	1,185	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,240	3,430	1,815	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,040	670	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	715	370	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,675	770	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,455	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,724	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,107	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,530	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,312	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,303	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,925	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,465	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,482	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,518	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,460	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,570	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,758	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,875	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,296	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,404	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,455	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	955	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,325	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,315	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,810	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,030	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,840	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,525	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,085	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,795	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	980	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,455	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,020	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,700	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,490	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,775	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,435	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,340	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,390	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,090	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,990	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,725	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,220	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,045	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,485	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,462	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,246	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,700	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,263	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,280	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,456	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,259	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,249	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,627	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,538	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,645	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,492	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,930	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,973	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,653	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,750	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,784	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,845	13,395	14,450	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,024	28,128	27,945	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,873	25,803	25,924	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,765	13,250	14,515	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,102	36,064	34,224	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,632	30,001	29,297	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,825	50,330	53,495	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,975	32,850	36,130	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	15,490	7,660	7,825	x	x	x
In the second decile	14,210	6,415	7,795	x	x	x
In the third decile	14,350	6,755	7,595	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	13,270	6,340	6,930	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	11,660	5,680	5,980	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	34,845	17,480	17,365	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,810	4,835	4,980	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,645	4,290	4,350	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	7,195	3,680	3,515	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	5,775	2,935	2,840	x	x	x
In the top decile	3,420	1,735	1,680	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,825	50,330	53,495	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	17,155	8,765	8,385	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,995	3,605	3,390	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	70,815	34,925	35,890	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,855	6,635	9,215	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,755	10,205	11,555	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,945	2,070	1,880	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,500	805	695	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	14,055	6,815	7,240	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,755	1,325	2,440	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.3	21.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.6	22.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	22.3	20.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.5	20.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	23.7	20.0	26.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,505	8,990	9,515	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,985	1,550	1,435	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,155	615	545	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	12,855	6,480	6,370	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,665	955	1,710	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.8	17.9	17.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.7	17.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	17.1	16.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	18.6	17.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	16.8	14.4	18.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,780	50,295	53,485	x	x	x
Official languages	102,075	49,670	52,405	x	x	x
English	75,370	37,735	37,640	x	x	x
French	90,515	43,860	46,655	x	x	x
Non-official languages	32,325	15,440	16,880	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	80	35	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	0	15	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,245	15,405	16,845	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,475	1,775	1,700	x	x	x
Berber languages	440	230	215	x	x	x
Kabyle	225	115	115	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	85	50	30	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	90	55	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,175	1,610	1,570	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	3,050	1,540	1,510	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	105	60	45	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	375	420	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	70	50	x	x	x
Vietnamese	675	305	375	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	745	235	510	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	15	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	50	20	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	55	25	30	x	x	x
Malay	50	30	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	145	425	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	775	405	365	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	40	25	20	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	695	380	320	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	155	90	65	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	125	65	60	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	20,330	9,560	10,765	x	x	x
Albanian	390	180	215	x	x	x
Armenian	85	55	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,745	2,045	x	x	x
Baltic languages	145	75	70	x	x	x
Latvian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	110	55	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,695	1,700	1,995	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	355	160	195	x	x	x
Croatian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Czech	60	45	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	805	355	450	x	x	x
Russian	2,245	1,050	1,200	x	x	x
Serbian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	0	x	x	x
Slovak	30	10	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	705	300	410	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,025	515	510	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	150	90	65	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	825	405	420	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	50	20	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	585	265	320	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	1,020	945	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	805	745	x	x	x
Bengali	925	450	475	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	15	15	x	x	x
Hindi	415	215	200	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	15	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	195	155	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	155	95	60	x	x	x
Iranian languages	415	220	200	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	415	215	200	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	13,400	6,240	7,165	x	x	x
Catalan	25	15	0	x	x	x
Italian	4,700	2,300	2,400	x	x	x
Portuguese	955	490	460	x	x	x
Romanian	705	320	380	x	x	x
Spanish	7,910	3,545	4,365	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	365	145	215	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Korean	180	75	105	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	630	535	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	x	x	x
Bamanankan	55	35	20	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	30	30	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lingala	245	115	135	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	45	35	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	40	15	x	x	x
Shona	30	15	20	x	x	x
Swahili	215	95	125	x	x	x
Wolof	120	80	40	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	425	225	195	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	100	35	65	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	15	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	30	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,865	2,400	2,465	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,865	2,400	2,465	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	x	x	x
Hakka	30	20	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,775	1,855	1,920	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
Lao	35	10	25	x	x	x
Thai	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	145	95	50	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	135	95	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	130	85	45	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	115	70	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,785	50,300	53,485	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,265	45,635	48,630	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,980	8,210	7,775	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,280	37,425	40,855	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,515	4,660	4,855	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,780	50,295	53,485	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,375	37,890	40,485	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,060	11,085	11,975	x	x	x
Before 1981	4,350	2,120	2,230	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,120	1,075	1,045	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	4,015	1,920	2,095	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	7,000	3,365	3,640	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,090	1,520	1,570	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	3,915	1,845	2,065	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,575	2,600	2,965	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,345	1,325	1,025	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,065	11,085	11,980	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,070	1,015	1,055	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,190	1,535	1,660	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,100	1,895	2,200	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	12,305	5,990	6,315	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,390	650	740	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,060	11,085	11,975	x	x	x
Americas	4,185	1,970	2,215	x	x	x
Brazil	240	120	120	x	x	x
Colombia	305	140	165	x	x	x
El Salvador	175	70	100	x	x	x
Guyana	80	55	30	x	x	x
Haiti	305	170	130	x	x	x
Jamaica	180	55	120	x	x	x
Mexico	520	270	255	x	x	x
Peru	305	155	155	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	140	70	70	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	160	200	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,585	710	875	x	x	x
Europe	7,900	3,850	4,045	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	x	x	x
Croatia	30	20	15	x	x	x
France	1,980	1,040	945	x	x	x
Germany	200	95	100	x	x	x
Greece	180	75	105	x	x	x
Hungary	65	35	30	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	x	x	x
Italy	1,550	755	795	x	x	x
Netherlands	45	30	15	x	x	x
Poland	400	165	230	x	x	x
Portugal	130	75	55	x	x	x
Romania	340	165	175	x	x	x
Russian Federation	550	245	305	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	20	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	645	300	345	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	145	150	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,435	675	755	x	x	x
Africa	3,915	2,000	1,910	x	x	x
Algeria	970	460	510	x	x	x
Egypt	90	55	45	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	655	335	325	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	20	0	x	x	x
Somalia	40	15	20	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,105	1,120	985	x	x	x
Asia	7,020	3,235	3,785	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	595	285	305	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,915	1,325	1,585	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	60	75	x	x	x
India	375	210	170	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	325	180	140	x	x	x
Iraq	25	20	0	x	x	x
Japan	115	35	75	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	55	90	x	x	x
Lebanon	270	160	105	x	x	x
Pakistan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Philippines	565	155	410	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	75	25	50	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	x	x	x
Taiwan	90	40	50	x	x	x
Viet Nam	520	245	275	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	710	335	375	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,570	2,600	2,970	x	x	x
Americas	795	370	425	x	x	x
Brazil	115	60	60	x	x	x
Colombia	155	60	95	x	x	x
Cuba	75	40	35	x	x	x
Haiti	10	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mexico	105	65	45	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	35	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	30	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	200	85	120	x	x	x
Europe	1,845	880	965	x	x	x
France	800	410	390	x	x	x
Germany	20	10	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	175	75	100	x	x	x
Romania	30	10	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	160	60	95	x	x	x
Ukraine	290	135	150	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	355	155	200	x	x	x
Africa	1,335	660	680	x	x	x
Algeria	310	165	140	x	x	x
Cameroon	275	130	140	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	80	35	45	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	85	55	30	x	x	x
Egypt	35	10	25	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	165	75	95	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	70	40	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	320	145	170	x	x	x
Asia	1,570	680	890	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	95	50	45	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	860	395	460	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	65	40	25	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	x	x	x
Iraq	10	10	0	x	x	x
Israel	15	0	15	x	x	x
Japan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	10	20	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Philippines	135	20	115	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	15	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	20	20	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	55	20	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	105	40	65	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	x	x	x
Australia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,780	50,295	53,485	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,845	12,660	13,185	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,235	7,930	8,310	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,700	29,710	31,995	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,945	9,085	9,860	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,525	5,775	5,755	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,185	3,410	2,775	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,340	2,365	2,975	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,760	1,885	2,875	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,450	1,335	1,115	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	85	115	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,780	50,295	53,485	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,260	560	700	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,200	545	660	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	685	290	395	x	x	x
Métis	480	245	235	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,525	49,735	52,785	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,780	50,295	53,485	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	160	215	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,400	50,135	53,270	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,780	50,295	53,485	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	615	260	355	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	255	350	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	205	290	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	85	50	35	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,625	1,725	1,905	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,575	1,695	1,885	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,060	1,460	1,600	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	215	260	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,535	48,310	51,225	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,780	50,295	53,480	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,610	10,550	11,065	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,055	1,070	985	x	x	x
Chinese	4,980	2,450	2,525	x	x	x
Black	5,695	2,860	2,835	x	x	x
Filipino	815	255	565	x	x	x
Latin American	2,900	1,380	1,520	x	x	x
Arab	2,425	1,230	1,195	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	930	415	515	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	410	240	165	x	x	x
Korean	280	110	165	x	x	x
Japanese	205	80	120	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	270	155	120	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	645	305	345	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,170	39,745	42,420	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,785	50,295	53,485	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	4,245	1,980	2,260	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,605	1,690	1,915	x	x	x
Inuit	95	35	60	x	x	x
Métis	610	290	320	x	x	x
Other North American origins	47,175	22,250	24,925	x	x	x
Acadian	590	240	350	x	x	x
American	810	395	415	x	x	x
Canadian	43,810	20,590	23,215	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Québécois	2,870	1,400	1,470	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	52,415	25,485	26,935	x	x	x
British Isles origins	17,765	8,470	9,290	x	x	x
Channel Islander	35	0	35	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	6,460	3,180	3,285	x	x	x
Irish	10,835	4,985	5,850	x	x	x
Manx	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish	5,605	2,685	2,925	x	x	x
Welsh	355	210	145	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,070	485	585	x	x	x
French origins	25,755	12,810	12,945	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	105	50	55	x	x	x
Corsican	60	40	20	x	x	x
French	25,630	12,740	12,890	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,730	2,285	2,440	x	x	x
Austrian	210	105	105	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	790	355	430	x	x	x
Dutch	580	285	300	x	x	x
Flemish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	3,055	1,480	1,575	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	365	175	190	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	625	330	295	x	x	x
Danish	135	60	75	x	x	x
Finnish	80	40	40	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	160	95	60	x	x	x
Swedish	195	90	105	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	35	45	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	6,920	3,165	3,750	x	x	x
Bulgarian	420	195	225	x	x	x
Byelorussian	80	30	45	x	x	x
Czech	175	125	50	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	15	25	x	x	x
Estonian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	460	185	280	x	x	x
Latvian	100	35	65	x	x	x
Lithuanian	235	120	115	x	x	x
Moldovan	290	140	155	x	x	x
Polish	2,150	955	1,195	x	x	x
Romanian	770	360	410	x	x	x
Russian	1,760	770	995	x	x	x
Slovak	120	40	80	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,845	825	1,020	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	12,785	6,255	6,535	x	x	x
Albanian	455	210	240	x	x	x
Bosnian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Catalan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	120	70	50	x	x	x
Cypriot	40	20	20	x	x	x
Greek	1,080	560	525	x	x	x
Italian	8,470	4,155	4,315	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,100	540	555	x	x	x
Serbian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Sicilian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Spanish	2,070	1,015	1,055	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	10	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	550	290	260	x	x	x
Basque	45	25	15	x	x	x
Jewish	375	205	175	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	65	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,135	1,540	1,600	x	x	x
Antiguan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Bahamian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	255	140	110	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cuban	245	100	140	x	x	x
Dominican	250	110	140	x	x	x
Grenadian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	30	15	20	x	x	x
Haitian	975	545	430	x	x	x
Jamaican	550	215	335	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Martinican	55	45	15	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	265	135	130	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	195	80	120	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	240	120	125	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	210	95	110	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,695	1,840	1,860	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	195	105	95	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	150	70	75	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Brazilian	295	130	160	x	x	x
Chilean	470	250	220	x	x	x
Colombian	375	170	210	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	65	20	40	x	x	x
Guatemalan	195	100	95	x	x	x
Guyanese	95	50	45	x	x	x
Hispanic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Honduran	85	30	50	x	x	x
Maya	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mexican	760	395	365	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	115	65	50	x	x	x
Panamanian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	415	215	195	x	x	x
Salvadorean	315	150	160	x	x	x
Uruguayan	65	35	25	x	x	x
Venezuelan	125	65	55	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	65	75	x	x	x
African origins	6,705	3,415	3,290	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	2,040	1,060	975	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	90	50	40	x	x	x
Burkinabe	80	20	60	x	x	x
Cameroonian	505	260	245	x	x	x
Chadian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Congolese	515	260	255	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	30	0	30	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	75	25	50	x	x	x
Guinean	60	35	25	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	195	105	85	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Malinké	35	20	20	x	x	x
Nigerian	35	15	10	x	x	x
Peulh	30	15	15	x	x	x
Senegalese	155	95	60	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	55	45	10	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	170	85	90	x	x	x
North African origins	3,140	1,580	1,560	x	x	x
Algerian	1,015	485	530	x	x	x
Berber	495	245	250	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	360	165	195	x	x	x
Libyan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	15	10	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	980	500	480	x	x	x
Sudanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	275	180	95	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	40	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	615	315	305	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	30	15	x	x	x
Burundian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	95	50	45	x	x	x
Mauritian	80	25	50	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	65	40	30	x	x	x
Seychellois	20	10	15	x	x	x
Somali	120	65	55	x	x	x
South African	30	15	10	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	20	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,010	510	500	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	45	65	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	925	480	445	x	x	x
Asian origins	12,425	6,075	6,350	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,555	1,380	1,180	x	x	x
Afghan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	510	280	230	x	x	x
Armenian	180	95	75	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	50	20	35	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	450	235	210	x	x	x
Iraqi	40	25	20	x	x	x
Israeli	50	25	25	x	x	x
Jordanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	25	10	20	x	x	x
Kurd	35	15	15	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	40	25	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	785	395	390	x	x	x
Palestinian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	265	125	145	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turk	180	125	55	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	15	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	15	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,245	1,150	1,095	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	440	225	220	x	x	x
Bengali	415	190	220	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,160	625	535	x	x	x
Goan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	115	55	60	x	x	x
Punjabi	170	105	65	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	110	50	60	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	55	60	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,680	3,585	4,095	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	x	x	x
Chinese	5,410	2,680	2,735	x	x	x
Filipino	885	300	585	x	x	x
Hmong	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indonesian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Japanese	265	115	155	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	310	130	180	x	x	x
Laotian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	100	50	55	x	x	x
Thai	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	780	340	435	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	35	20	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	15	x	x	x
Oceania origins	105	55	55	x	x	x
Australian	85	45	35	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,445	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	17,495	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	33,945	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,440	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	7,160	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	44,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,445	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	15,485	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,010	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,805	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,440	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,505	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	12,695	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,250	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	2,985	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,445	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,705	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,445	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	48,500	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,945	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,445	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	27,820	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,425	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,730	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	965	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,370	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	770	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,445	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,730	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,710	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,445	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,885	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,675	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,445	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,215	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,390	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,890	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,400	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,400	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,705	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,385	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,405	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,895	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,510	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,495	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,158	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,286	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,950	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	753	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,935	42,625	46,310	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,090	8,050	9,045	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,775	9,705	10,075	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,065	24,875	27,190	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,600	6,075	4,525	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,790	4,010	3,780	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,810	2,070	745	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,580	6,435	8,145	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,140	1,360	1,785	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,745	11,005	12,735	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	14,350	6,470	7,880	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,045	920	1,130	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	170	210	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,055	2,915	3,145	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	905	540	370	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,145	30,505	31,635	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,545	3,995	3,545	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,030	6,240	5,795	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,575	20,275	22,300	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,175	4,545	3,635	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,095	3,010	3,085	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,535	545	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,815	4,945	5,865	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,595	1,165	1,435	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,995	9,620	11,370	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,520	5,635	6,890	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,840	795	1,050	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	120	195	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,530	2,635	2,890	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	795	445	345	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,935	42,625	46,305	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,870	17,755	19,120	x	x	x
Education	2,835	675	2,160	x	x	x
13. Education	2,830	675	2,160	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,465	1,745	1,720	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	535	360	175	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,930	1,385	1,545	x	x	x
Humanities	3,785	1,435	2,350	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	200	550	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	375	85	290	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	570	775	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	120	90	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	65	15	x	x	x
54. History	400	200	200	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	615	190	430	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,940	2,445	4,495	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	40	85	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,080	395	685	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	120	780	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	375	635	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	70	115	x	x	x
42. Psychology	960	235	730	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,665	1,205	1,460	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,015	4,465	7,550	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	120	470	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,400	4,340	7,060	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,210	1,160	1,045	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	405	530	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	180	130	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	90	80	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	725	455	270	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,695	1,980	710	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,295	1,825	465	x	x	x
25. Library science	190	35	155	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	95	95	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,290	8,005	1,285	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	665	385	285	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,090	2,490	600	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,160	215	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,605	1,520	85	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,555	1,500	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	990	945	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	215	290	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	130	160	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	80	130	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,525	1,255	4,270	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	180	185	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,080	1,025	4,055	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,795	1,495	1,300	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,855	715	1,140	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	435	340	100	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	425	65	x	x	x
Other	10	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,145	30,510	31,640	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,575	10,235	9,340	x	x	x
Education	2,005	480	1,525	x	x	x
13. Education	2,010	485	1,525	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,465	1,445	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	255	145	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,505	1,210	1,300	x	x	x
Humanities	2,905	1,075	1,830	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	650	160	490	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	315	70	245	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	890	390	505	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	95	60	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	x	x	x
54. History	325	155	165	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	515	160	355	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,820	2,035	3,790	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	75	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	340	590	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	685	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	885	310	575	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	60	90	x	x	x
42. Psychology	775	190	580	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,195	995	1,195	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,100	3,755	6,345	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	95	420	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,575	3,655	5,915	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,780	910	865	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	345	490	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	115	95	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	50	30	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	585	365	215	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,440	1,805	640	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,110	1,690	420	x	x	x
25. Library science	170	30	140	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	80	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,485	6,300	1,185	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	605	330	275	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,790	2,240	550	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	865	180	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,190	1,105	85	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,110	1,060	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	740	700	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	195	260	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	120	150	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	80	110	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,415	1,020	3,390	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	140	155	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,050	855	3,195	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,220	1,005	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	570	880	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	340	270	70	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	370	55	x	x	x
Other	15	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,935	42,625	46,305	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,870	17,755	19,120	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,065	24,875	27,190	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	42,320	20,085	22,240	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	40,530	19,175	21,355	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,795	910	880	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,740	4,790	4,950	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	275	185	x	x	x
Philippines	315	70	245	x	x	x
India	140	75	70	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	135	105	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,365	640	725	x	x	x
France	2,035	1,075	960	x	x	x
Other	5,180	2,515	2,670	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,145	30,505	31,635	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,570	10,235	9,340	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,570	20,275	22,300	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	34,070	16,175	17,900	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	32,605	15,440	17,160	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,470	735	740	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,500	4,100	4,405	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	215	140	x	x	x
Philippines	225	50	175	x	x	x
India	105	55	50	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	90	75	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,255	575	685	x	x	x
France	1,910	980	930	x	x	x
Other	4,495	2,145	2,350	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,935	42,625	46,305	x	x	x
In the labour force	57,450	29,240	28,210	x	x	x
Employed	52,730	26,715	26,015	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,720	2,525	2,195	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	31,485	13,385	18,095	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.6	68.6	60.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.3	62.7	56.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.6	7.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,935	42,625	46,310	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,525	13,125	17,400	x	x	x
Worked	58,415	29,505	28,910	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,460	15,215	13,245	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,955	14,285	15,665	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,450	29,235	28,210	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	920	825	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,705	28,315	27,395	x	x	x
Employee	50,290	25,020	25,275	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,420	3,300	2,115	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,450	29,235	28,215	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,745	920	820	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,705	28,315	27,390	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,040	2,830	2,210	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,185	3,655	7,530	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,220	4,135	1,090	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,215	770	2,450	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,690	2,095	4,595	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,835	1,445	1,390	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	14,550	7,320	7,235	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,060	4,725	335	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	250	30	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,625	1,090	530	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,455	29,235	28,215	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	920	825	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,705	28,320	27,390	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	305	210	90	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,100	1,770	325	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	4,020	2,685	1,335	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,240	825	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,255	2,985	3,270	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,845	2,045	795	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,625	1,565	1,065	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,100	1,205	1,895	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,145	645	500	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,040	3,480	2,560	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,855	1,775	1,080	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,630	1,680	2,950	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,570	1,530	5,040	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	710	615	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,655	2,320	2,335	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,480	1,085	1,395	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,510	1,280	1,230	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,735	26,715	26,020	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,260	1,630	1,625	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	3,950	2,775	1,170	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	45,390	22,220	23,170	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,395	22,220	23,170	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,400	18,235	20,170	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,665	2,015	1,650	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,200	1,895	1,310	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	40	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,340	24,995	24,340	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,960	12,730	9,225	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,400	480	920	x	x	x
Public transit	21,325	9,385	11,940	x	x	x
Walked	2,970	1,315	1,655	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,285	820	470	x	x	x
Other method	400	265	130	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,340	24,995	24,340	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	6,985	3,375	3,610	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	15,540	8,125	7,415	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	16,075	8,335	7,740	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,545	3,065	3,480	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	4,200	2,100	2,100	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,340	24,995	24,345	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,795	1,850	945	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,485	4,430	3,055	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,480	6,265	8,215	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,465	5,270	6,190	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,160	3,120	3,040	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,960	4,060	2,895	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,230	30,430	29,795	x	x	x
Single responses	51,140	25,835	25,305	x	x	x
Official languages	50,450	25,465	24,980	x	x	x
English	14,945	7,875	7,065	x	x	x
French	35,505	17,590	17,915	x	x	x
Non-official languages	690	370	325	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	370	320	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	25	20	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	270	145	120	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	130	75	55	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Spanish	75	40	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	190	175	x	x	x
Chinese languages	365	185	175	x	x	x
Cantonese	110	45	65	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	245	135	115	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	9,090	4,600	4,495	x	x	x
English and French	8,460	4,285	4,175	x	x	x
English and non-official language	185	115	75	x	x	x
French and non-official language	130	40	90	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	320	160	160	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,225	30,435	29,800	x	x	x
None	30,215	15,470	14,745	x	x	x
English	19,345	9,680	9,665	x	x	x
French	8,910	4,395	4,520	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,120	565	550	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	565	555	x	x	x
English and French	75	35	35	x	x	x
English and non-official language	325	135	185	x	x	x
French and non-official language	245	155	95	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,410	49,665	52,745	x	x	x
Non-movers	86,885	41,760	45,125	x	x	x
Movers	15,530	7,905	7,620	x	x	x
Non-migrants	11,885	6,100	5,785	x	x	x
Migrants	3,640	1,805	1,835	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,330	1,195	1,135	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	975	1,020	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	330	220	110	x	x	x
External migrants	1,310	615	700	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,895	47,340	50,560	x	x	x
Non-movers	54,745	25,885	28,865	x	x	x
Movers	43,150	21,460	21,695	x	x	x
Non-migrants	30,260	15,110	15,150	x	x	x
Migrants	12,885	6,345	6,545	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,925	3,385	3,540	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,925	3,120	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	875	455	420	x	x	x
External migrants	5,970	2,965	3,000	x	x	x