Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laurier--Sainte-Marie Quebec [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,835	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,034	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,379	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,938	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,756.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.40	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,835	59,865	51,970	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	10,610	5,455	5,155	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,575	2,370	2,210	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	3,430	1,745	1,685	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	2,600	1,340	1,255	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	87,795	47,925	39,870	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	3,250	1,555	1,695	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	11,035	5,270	5,760	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	16,105	8,235	7,865	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	13,590	7,305	6,280	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	11,075	6,210	4,865	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,605	4,415	3,190	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,400	3,780	2,620	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	6,745	4,155	2,595	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,305	3,715	2,590	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,685	3,280	2,410	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	13,425	6,485	6,945	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,665	2,610	2,060	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,220	1,675	1,545	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,135	980	1,155	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,560	665	890	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,855	555	1,295	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,125	390	735	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	550	140	405	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	165	25	135	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.5	9.1	9.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	78.5	80.1	76.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	12.0	10.8	13.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.7	0.9	2.5	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.2	39.4	38.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	35.5	36.5	34.3	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,940	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,720	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,140	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	55	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	955	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,370	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	46,490	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,940	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	33,825	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	18,880	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	3,125	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,235	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,225	54,410	46,815	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	38,785	20,600	18,185	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	16,435	8,560	7,875	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	22,355	12,040	10,310	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	62,440	33,805	28,630	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	50,225	28,915	21,310	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,735	855	885	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	7,265	3,305	3,965	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,215	740	2,475	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,530	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	14,985	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,170	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	2,525	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	850	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,535	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	18,750	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	7,570	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	11,180	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,785	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,920	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	12,295	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	6,450	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,320	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	2,345	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,785	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	51,115	28,765	22,350	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,940	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	22,220	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,180	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,040	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,570	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	33,820	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,745	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,630	58,645	50,980	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	7,250	4,030	3,210	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	26,235	13,040	13,190	1,810	820	985
English and French	74,570	40,990	33,580	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,575	580	995	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,625	58,645	50,980	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	18,155	9,905	8,250	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	84,805	45,505	39,305	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	5,120	2,675	2,445	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,545	565	980	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,715	11,245	9,475	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.9	19.2	18.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,630	58,645	50,985	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	106,225	56,770	49,455	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	86,360	46,685	39,675	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	11,000	6,110	4,885	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	75,360	40,575	34,785	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	19,870	10,090	9,785	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	5	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	5	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,845	10,070	9,770	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,770	1,695	1,070	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	185	105	75	115	75	45
Kabyle	80	50	35	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	20	10	10	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	2,555	1,570	985	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	30	15	15	1,370	670	700
Arabic	2,460	1,520	940	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	55	30	25	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	390	410	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	700	345	355	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	150	55	100	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	10	5	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	5	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	20	5	15	20	10	15
Malay	40	15	20	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	45	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	370	200	170	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	335	180	155	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	115	60	60	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	10	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	10	5	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	95	40	55	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	10	5	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	11,230	5,720	5,510	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	45	20	25	1,465	765	705
Armenian	100	55	45	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	640	830	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	5	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	5	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,450	635	820	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	120	55	70	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	45	20	25	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	50	25	25	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	5	0	325	160	165
Polish	305	135	170	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	645	260	385	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	95	50	45	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	1,395	670	725
Slovak	30	15	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	85	35	45	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	645	310	335	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	5	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	20	10	10	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	100	50	50	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	425	210	215	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	50	25	30	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	45	25
Greek	215	115	95	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,130	1,100	1,025	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,320	690	635	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	960	480	480	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	35	20	20	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	90	50	35	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	0	5	620	325	295
Nepali	5	5	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	10	5	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	140	85	55	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	800	410	390	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	25	15	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	10	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	765	385	380	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	6,635	3,480	3,155	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	40	20	15	160	85	75
Italian	525	290	235	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,315	680	630	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	380	180	210	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	4,370	2,305	2,070	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	190	60	125	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	10	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	205	100	105	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	420	210	210	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	25	15	10	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	20	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	50	15	30	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	25	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	25	10	15	805	400	405
Wolof	65	30	35	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,155	1,365	1,795	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	3,160	1,365	1,795	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,305	545	760	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	40	15	20	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,490	650	840	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	50	25	25	1,100	550	550
Thai	35	10	25	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	180	100	75	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	530	290	235
Turkish	165	95	70	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	110	45	65	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	5	705	295	410
Finnish	15	10	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	90	35	55	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	500	280	225
Multiple responses	3,395	1,875	1,525	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,425	790	635	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	515	275	245	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	1,175	640	530	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	285	170	115	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,625	58,645	50,980	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	104,320	55,815	48,500	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	94,655	51,215	43,440	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	15,420	8,495	6,920	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	79,235	42,715	36,520	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	9,670	4,605	5,065	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,660	4,600	5,060	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	870	480	385	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	30	20	10	45	25	20
Kabyle	25	15	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	0	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	830	455	370	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	10	5	0	600	275	320
Arabic	800	445	355	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	15	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	195	235	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	800	375	420
Vietnamese	390	180	215	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	0	5	10	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	145	70	75	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	125	60	60	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	55	25	25	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	5,365	2,595	2,770	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	20	10	10	695	335	360
Armenian	30	20	10	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	565	245	320	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	570	250	320	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,035	485	550
Croatian	10	5	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	0	5	150	75	75
Polish	85	45	45	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	300	125	175	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	55	25	30	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	35	15	20	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	135	65	75	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	10	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	95	45	50	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	15	10	10	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	60	30	35	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	655	700	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	870	420	445	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	710	340	375	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	15	5	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	35	20	20	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	75	45	35	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	485	230	255	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	15	10	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	465	220	245	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	3,195	1,570	1,630	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	25	10	10	65	35	35
Italian	130	70	60	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	690	325	360	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	140	70	70	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	2,215	1,095	1,130	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	65	25	40	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Korean	100	45	50	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	10	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	10	5	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,370	1,030	1,335	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	2,365	1,030	1,340	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,065	425	640	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	10	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,095	505	590	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	25	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	5	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	65	30	35	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	195	105	95
Turkish	55	30	25	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	5	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	30	10	20	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	20	5	15	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	5,305	2,830	2,475	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,970	1,135	835	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	805	425	380	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	1,890	900	990	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	635	370	270	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,625	58,645	50,985	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	82,400	43,740	38,655	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	11,680	6,595	5,085	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	6,180	3,305	2,875	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	7,220	3,825	3,390	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	15	5	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	7,210	3,820	3,390	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	700	355	350	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	895	525	375	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	500	270	230	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,630	52,315	45,315	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,230	51,240	43,990	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,467	31,439	27,241	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,235	51,245	43,995	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,901	28,274	25,497	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,530	44,385	38,145	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,822	34,242	27,154	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,305	37,870	35,435	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,770	1,538	2,207	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,460	39,410	33,050	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,702	33,931	27,081	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,615	52,195	45,420	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,260	51,185	44,065	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,296	44,591	37,469	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,265	51,190	44,070	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,564	35,614	31,184	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,975	44,600	38,375	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,302	46,877	36,985	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,235	37,560	35,670	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,786	5,109	6,500	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,625	39,295	33,330	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,530	45,929	36,344	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,615	52,195	45,420	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,120	17,270	11,850	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,972	52,927	46,799	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,973	63,257	52,729	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	91.6	85.7	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.0	73.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	8.4	14.3	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,630	52,315	45,310	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,400	1,075	1,325	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	95,230	51,240	43,985	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.9	97.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,455	8,235	7,220	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	19,620	9,935	9,685	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	13,085	6,575	6,510	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,750	5,640	5,110	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,095	4,750	4,345	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,820	3,665	3,160	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,230	2,905	2,325	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,360	1,850	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	1,755	1,100	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,255	740	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	6,115	4,170	1,950	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,195	2,760	1,435	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,925	1,415	515	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,630	52,320	45,315	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,395	1,075	1,320	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	95,235	51,240	43,990	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.9	97.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,665	8,340	7,320	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	20,435	10,405	10,035	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,990	8,180	7,805	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	13,870	7,305	6,565	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,075	5,365	4,715	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,005	3,885	3,120	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,630	1,795	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,655	1,005	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,475	1,630	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,100	595	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	645	350	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,415	1,740	685	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,630	52,315	45,315	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	25,170	12,905	12,265	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	72,460	39,410	33,050	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	74.2	75.3	72.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,500	4,765	4,740	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,175	3,035	3,145	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	11,340	5,715	5,625	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,635	4,525	4,105	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,930	4,240	3,695	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,830	3,670	3,165	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,335	2,935	2,405	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,280	2,425	1,855	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	2,070	1,455	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	8,910	6,040	2,870	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	1,490	815	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	1,100	555	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,950	3,455	1,495	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,940	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	45,225	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,897	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,820	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,448	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,566	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,115	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,601	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,876	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,481	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,787	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	33,870	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,675	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,183	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,090	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,873	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,286	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,940	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,955	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,420	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,200	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,050	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,580	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,370	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,220	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,345	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,200	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,000	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,830	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,080	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,365	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,405	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,975	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,940	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,025	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,440	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,210	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,285	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,140	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,045	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,285	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,120	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,685	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,420	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,610	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,355	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,285	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,585	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,550	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,545	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,945	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,185	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,643	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,178	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,065	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,504	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,156	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,008	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,817	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,700	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,648	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,247	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,160	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,234	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,400	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,970	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,219	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,484	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,555	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,366	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,166	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,645	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,325	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,108	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,030	27,720	21,310	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,472	26,313	24,596	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,920	24,403	23,339	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,900	27,600	21,295	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,815	37,483	33,654	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,678	30,672	28,391	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,235	57,770	50,465	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,990	36,880	33,110	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	24,580	13,315	11,265	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	14,395	7,305	7,085	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	11,310	5,870	5,435	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	10,520	5,505	5,020	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	9,190	4,885	4,300	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	38,245	20,890	17,355	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	8,560	4,530	4,030	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	7,930	4,245	3,685	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	7,705	4,225	3,485	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	7,255	4,060	3,200	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	6,790	3,835	2,955	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,235	57,770	50,465	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	11,995	6,135	5,855	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,275	2,720	2,555	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	84,860	46,005	38,855	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	11,385	5,630	5,755	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,180	15,485	13,690	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,650	1,390	1,260	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	865	440	425	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	22,350	12,135	10,215	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	4,175	1,965	2,210	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.0	26.8	27.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.1	22.7	21.5	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.2	16.6	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	26.3	26.4	26.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	36.7	34.9	38.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,895	15,585	13,310	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,030	1,065	965	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	650	330	320	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	23,565	12,925	10,640	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	3,300	1,595	1,705	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	26.7	27.0	26.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	17.4	16.5	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	27.8	28.1	27.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	29.0	28.3	29.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,280	57,670	50,610	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	106,770	57,140	49,640	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	80,980	44,250	36,730	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	99,610	53,245	46,360	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	36,875	18,965	17,905	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,855	18,955	17,900	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,495	2,755	1,745	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	240	140	100	145	95	45
Kabyle	85	60	25	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	80	75	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	60	35	25	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	15	10	0	245	140	110
Somali	45	20	25	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	4,365	2,680	1,685	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	35	25	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	4,085	2,510	1,575	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	260	160	100	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	965	475	490	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	45	55	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	865	435	430	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	190	100	95	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	10	0	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	10	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	30	10	25	25	15	10
Malay	70	35	30	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	45	35	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	1,100	550	550	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	75	30	45	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	975	500	470	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	125	45	80	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	10	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	95	30	65	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	10	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	25,510	13,020	12,495	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	50	30	15	1,640	840	795
Armenian	130	80	55	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,825	820	1,000	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	10	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,820	820	995	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	25	20	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	135	65	70	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	75	25	50	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	65	25	40	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	10	0	400	220	185
Polish	400	190	210	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	950	430	520	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	105	40	60	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	1,525	770	750
Slovak	50	25	25	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	120	65	55	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	45	25	20	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,675	1,470	1,205	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	20	10	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	45	25	25	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	230	120	105	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	2,240	1,235	1,010	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	125	70	50	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	35	30	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	95	60
Greek	330	180	150	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,800	1,380	1,420	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,755	880	880	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	1,105	530	575	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	75	35	35	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	345	165	175	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	10	10	415	215	200
Marathi	15	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	10	10	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	100	65	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	20	10	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	15	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	280	160	120	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,005	470	535	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	35	20	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	15	10	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	980	455	530	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	19,030	9,790	9,235	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	125	80	40	395	210	180
Italian	2,480	1,365	1,115	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	2,290	1,320	970	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	410	180	235	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	15,530	7,885	7,640	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	380	245	140
Japanese	460	210	250	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	10	0	115	55	55
Korean	215	120	95	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	925	525	400	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	630	350	280
Bamanankan	85	35	50	30	20	15
Edo	15	10	10	145	80	60
Ewe	35	30	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	55	50	105	30	70
Ga	10	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	210	115	95	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	30	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	95	60	40	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	125	75	50	50	25	30
Yoruba	25	20	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	215	120	90	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	170	90	85	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	25	10	15	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	115	50	65	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,695	1,635	2,060	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	3,665	1,620	2,050	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,480	655	825	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	20	10	15	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	2,305	1,020	1,280	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	45	95	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	95	145	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	10	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	10	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	75	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	65	35	40	1,630	735	890
Thai	90	40	45	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	275	155	110	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	945	510	435
Turkish	260	150	110	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	145	65	85	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	10	15	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	140	55	85	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,285	57,670	50,610	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,310	46,960	41,345	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,030	5,615	5,415	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,280	41,345	35,935	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,975	10,715	9,260	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,285	57,670	50,610	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,945	38,315	33,630	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,245	14,050	12,195	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	3,455	1,920	1,530	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,635	1,370	1,265	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	4,495	2,340	2,155	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	7,950	4,235	3,710	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	3,200	1,665	1,535	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	4,750	2,575	2,175	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,710	4,180	3,530	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,095	5,305	4,790	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,245	14,050	12,195	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,840	905	940	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,065	1,695	1,375	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,270	2,220	2,050	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	15,380	8,480	6,905	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,680	755	925	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,245	14,050	12,195	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	5,115	2,785	2,325	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	375	205	175	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	615	340	280	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	195	100	95	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	15	10	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	500	275	225	570	250	315
Jamaica	35	20	15	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	785	425	365	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	220	95	115	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	50	20	30	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	765	475	285	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,555	825	730	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	10,850	5,900	4,955	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	40	20	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	40	20	20	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	7,130	4,055	3,070	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	200	100	105	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	100	55	45	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	50	25	25	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	270	155	110	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	80	45	35	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	240	130	110	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	610	315	295	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	335	145	195	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	350	130	220	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	10	45	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	85	45	40	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	155	135	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	940	465	475	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	3,790	2,170	1,620	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	840	485	355	485	310	175
Egypt	160	100	55	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	50	35	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	25	20	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	935	535	405	985	535	455
Nigeria	25	15	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,720	970	755	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	6,400	3,125	3,270	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	35	20	20	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	615	320	295	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,860	775	1,090	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	220	90	135	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	200	110	90	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	660	310	350	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	65	30	30	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	105	15	90	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	65	40	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	460	340	115	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	115	80	40	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	100	50	50	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	45	10	35	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	100	70	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	155	50	105	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	775	375	400	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	700	375	320	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	65	20	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,710	4,185	3,530	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,220	665	550	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	165	100	65	1,145	525	615
Colombia	215	140	75	580	250	325
Cuba	40	30	10	140	60	80
Haiti	50	20	35	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	240	110	135	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	135	85	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	30	30	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	230	115	120	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	3,920	2,190	1,730	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	3,225	1,845	1,380	970	510	460
Germany	50	15	30	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	10	245	120	125
Romania	30	15	15	690	310	380
Russian Federation	65	20	45	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	25	15	15	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	415	215	205	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,085	605	490	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	240	105	130	65	40	20
Cameroon	30	20	15	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	20	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	20	10	10
Egypt	50	35	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	10	0	305	170	140
Morocco	225	135	95	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	160	110	45	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	320	170	145	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,425	675	745	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	55	30	30	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	170	210	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	35	15	15	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	170	230	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	20	10	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	50	0	45	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	25	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	75	50	25	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	20	20	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	0	0	0	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	65	40	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	20	10	15	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	30	20	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	75	25	45	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	100	55	45	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	45	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	30	25	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,285	57,675	50,610	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,490	19,885	17,605	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,985	7,640	7,345	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,800	30,145	25,660	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,095	12,275	10,815	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,505	8,650	6,855	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,900	6,170	3,735	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,600	2,475	3,125	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,035	2,170	2,865	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,385	1,350	1,035	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	180	110	65	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,285	57,670	50,610	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,020	540	480	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	930	485	445	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	210	175	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	530	260	270	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	40	25	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	15	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,260	57,130	50,135	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,280	57,670	50,610	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	170	105	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,005	57,500	50,505	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,280	57,675	50,610	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	255	260	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	475	225	255	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	180	200	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	85	35	50	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,520	1,595	1,925	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,445	1,555	1,890	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,070	1,395	1,675	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	150	205	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,250	55,825	48,420	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,285	57,670	50,610	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,075	11,385	10,690	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,155	1,080	1,070	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	3,805	1,655	2,150	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	4,750	2,530	2,215	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	155	65	90	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	3,795	1,995	1,805	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	3,470	2,095	1,375	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,535	785	750	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	890	445	445	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	235	135	100	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	360	145	215	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	145	130	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	655	325	335	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,205	46,285	39,920	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,280	57,670	50,610	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	1,845	2,190	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,645	1,920	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	40	25	15	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	540	245	290	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	42,760	22,485	20,280	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	730	405	320	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,205	630	575	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	38,345	20,095	18,245	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	15	15	0	130	55	75
Québécois	3,500	1,850	1,650	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	61,935	33,385	28,545	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	14,050	7,200	6,850	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	4,745	2,540	2,200	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	7,750	3,870	3,875	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	4,560	2,280	2,275	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	285	135	150	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,060	510	555	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	41,515	22,685	18,825	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	35	20	15	210	95	115
Breton	255	130	125	110	45	65
Corsican	85	65	30	105	40	65
French	41,305	22,580	18,725	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,545	3,755	3,795	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	420	210	215	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,740	820	920	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	890	440	450	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	35	20	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	4,140	2,100	2,045	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	75	30	45	695	340	355
Swiss	810	420	380	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,025	480	545	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	225	90	140	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	95	50	45	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	50	20	30	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	270	130	135	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	385	175	205	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	40	25	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	5,895	2,925	2,975	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	195	95	95	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	55	25	25	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	260	110	145	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	30	45	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	15	15	10	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	640	305	330	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	45	20	25	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	235	115	120	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	75	25	50	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,170	1,125	1,045	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	740	365	375	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,315	660	655	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	110	55	60	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,070	530	540	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	11,745	6,240	5,505	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	75	35	40	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	60	45	15	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	70	30	35	120	85	30
Croatian	220	95	125	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	10	0	440	230	205
Greek	695	380	320	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	5,865	3,155	2,710	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	25	15	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	60	30	30	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,895	1,045	850	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	210	90	120	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	40	20	25	545	295	255
Slovenian	50	25	30	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	3,700	1,935	1,765	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	50	70	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	950	550	405	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	140	90	45	840	470	375
Jewish	540	310	235	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	25	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	115	105	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	2,775	1,375	1,400	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	35	10	30	255	140	110
Barbadian	85	40	45	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	215	100	115	1,320	615	700
Dominican	380	180	200	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	10	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	75	30	45	15	0	15
Haitian	1,345	695	650	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	210	105	105	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	185	95	85	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	10	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	30	10	20	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	10	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	55	65	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	15	30	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	30	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	70	50	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,860	2,555	2,305	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	130	145	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	205	120	85	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	90	50	35	375	145	230
Brazilian	450	265	185	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	520	320	200	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	895	445	445	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	40	25	15	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	110	40	65	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	140	75	70	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	70	40	35	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	55	30	30	1,535	720	810
Honduran	70	25	50	1,445	750	695
Maya	35	25	15	930	475	455
Mexican	1,120	615	510	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	40	25	20	325	140	185
Paraguayan	20	15	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	280	110	170	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	310	135	175	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	20	0	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	230	100	125	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	110	70	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	7,515	4,160	3,360	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,895	1,050	845	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	25	10	20	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	140	80	60	35	20	15
Burkinabe	35	30	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	265	150	115	150	85	70
Chadian	30	15	10	70	50	25
Congolese	495	250	245	810	405	400
Edo	10	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	45	20	30	10	0	10
Gambian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	50	20	30	1,600	865	730
Guinean	165	90	80	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	105	55	45	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	75	40	40	80	55	25
Malinké	20	10	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	70	35	40	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	75	45	30	20	0	15
Senegalese	215	115	100	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	130	60	65
Togolese	110	65	50	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	80	45	620	305	315
North African origins	4,215	2,390	1,820	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	1,185	610	570	770	465	305
Berber	560	360	205	210	130	80
Coptic	15	15	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	445	245	200	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	10	0	420	275	140
Maure	10	0	10	150	60	90
Moroccan	1,480	840	640	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	715	420	295	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	665	355	310	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	10	0	705	355	355
Amhara	10	0	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	55	35	20	215	95	120
Djiboutian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	60	35	25	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	155	80	75	105	65	40
Mauritian	85	40	45	975	520	450
Oromo	15	10	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	50	20	25	420	225	195
Seychellois	20	15	15	25	15	15
Somali	55	20	30	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	55	35	25	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	15	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	855	430	425	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	35	30	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	405	400	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	13,535	6,735	6,800	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,515	2,500	2,020	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	85	45	40	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	735	465	270	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	385	210	175	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	10	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	25	0	20	990	570	425
Georgian	25	10	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,075	490	585	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	85	35	50	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	40	20	20	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	25	10	25	785	425	355
Kazakh	20	10	0	385	205	175
Kurd	35	20	15	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,245	765	475	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	180	70	115	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	30	25	10	975	615	360
Syrian	470	250	225	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	15	10	0	790	365	425
Turk	350	205	145	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	15	0	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	70	45	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,375	1,165	1,215	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	585	295	290	1,840	925	920
Bengali	455	200	260	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,065	545	515	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	10	10	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	10	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	10	0	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	275	140	135	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	35	20	15	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	70	15	55	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	20	10	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	35	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,805	3,160	3,645	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	20	10	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	90	95	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	4,280	1,915	2,365	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	190	85	105	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	10	0	10	130	70	60
Indonesian	75	25	45	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	495	230	265	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	260	150	110	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	165	70	95	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	35	10	20	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	40	20	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	10	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	145	45	100	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	135	65	70	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,305	675	625	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	15	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	60	25	30	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	35	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	300	180	120	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	175	100	75	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	60	35	20	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	85	50	35	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	20	15	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	25	15	600	275	325
Samoan	10	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	16,905	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	46,055	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,955	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	16,630	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	46,330	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,955	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	2,620	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	29,865	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,645	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,635	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,185	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,935	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	9,870	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	2,360	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,870	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,955	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,295	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,960	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	60,240	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,720	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,955	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	31,820	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,415	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,960	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,480	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,935	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,455	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,890	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,955	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	56,890	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,070	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,955	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,775	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,180	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,010	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,960	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,330	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,730	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,520	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,435	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,700	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,910	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,425	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	900	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	62,795	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,170	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,625	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,650	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,905	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,317	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,442	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,358	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	428,471	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,055	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,615	52,195	45,420	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,845	5,190	4,655	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,110	8,380	6,725	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,655	38,620	34,035	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,950	4,405	2,545	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,305	3,205	2,100	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,200	450	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,490	8,415	7,075	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,165	2,050	2,120	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,050	23,750	22,295	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	24,460	12,475	11,985	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,995	2,130	1,865	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	495	500	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	13,795	7,105	6,695	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,795	1,545	1,250	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,060	40,060	32,000	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,580	2,770	1,810	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,405	5,330	3,075	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,075	31,955	27,120	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,320	3,475	1,840	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,525	1,500	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,295	955	340	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,005	6,350	4,655	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,140	1,595	1,545	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,610	20,540	19,070	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	20,350	10,565	9,780	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,480	1,830	1,650	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	410	445	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	12,475	6,395	6,085	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,455	1,335	1,115	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,615	52,190	45,420	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,955	13,570	11,385	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,980	1,045	1,935	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,975	1,045	1,935	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,250	4,890	4,365	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,130	810	315	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	8,125	4,075	4,045	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	7,515	3,460	4,055	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,440	430	1,005	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	630	225	395	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,525	1,230	1,300	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	625	410	205	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	115	25	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	645	425	225	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	1,480	615	865	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	5,200	7,230	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	75	175	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,140	1,140	2,000	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	170	490	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	2,055	885	1,175	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	395	145	250	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,680	535	1,145	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	4,250	2,255	2,000	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	14,755	7,670	7,090	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	295	600	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,860	7,370	6,490	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,560	2,005	1,555	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,680	810	875	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	300	185	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	275	160	115	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,055	700	355	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,925	3,130	795	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,200	2,670	525	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	225	90	135	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	340	125	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,945	7,240	1,705	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	865	550	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	4,320	3,410	910	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	955	870	85	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	860	795	65	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	725	30	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	625	565	60	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	400	370	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	180	195	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	225	170	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,920	2,060	3,860	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	310	265	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,005	1,560	3,450	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	340	190	155	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,595	1,520	1,070	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,950	1,050	905	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	345	235	110	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	220	55	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,060	40,060	32,000	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,985	8,100	4,885	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,245	770	1,475	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,245	770	1,475	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,660	4,145	3,515	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	675	255	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	6,725	3,465	3,260	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	5,610	2,585	3,020	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,235	390	840	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	485	190	295	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	875	800	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	310	175	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	480	320	165	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	1,180	465	710	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,065	4,270	5,800	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	65	135	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,640	1,010	1,630	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	140	400	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,720	755	965	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	115	185	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,360	400	960	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	3,310	1,785	1,520	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	12,360	6,535	5,825	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	255	505	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,590	6,275	5,320	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,675	1,525	1,150	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,355	660	695	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	190	105	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	60	45	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	880	595	285	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,525	2,845	680	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,925	2,445	480	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	185	75	105	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	290	95	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,470	5,965	1,505	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	740	490	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,830	3,000	830	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	695	645	50	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	695	635	60	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	545	525	15	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	465	415	45	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	345	335	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	160	175	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	190	155	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,705	1,695	3,010	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	265	210	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,940	1,275	2,665	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	155	140	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,065	1,280	785	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	860	645	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	295	205	90	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	200	50	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,610	52,195	45,420	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,955	13,570	11,385	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,660	38,620	34,035	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	54,695	28,870	25,815	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	51,020	26,765	24,250	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	3,675	2,105	1,565	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,965	9,750	8,220	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	755	595	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	45	25	20	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	95	60	35	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	390	300	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	265	305	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	8,790	4,830	3,955	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	6,425	3,420	3,005	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,060	40,060	32,005	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,985	8,095	4,885	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,075	31,960	27,120	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	43,680	23,610	20,070	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	40,610	21,835	18,770	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	3,070	1,775	1,300	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,395	8,345	7,045	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	615	500	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	30	15	10	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	75	50	30	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	360	250	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	210	240	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	7,640	4,185	3,455	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	5,480	2,920	2,560	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,615	52,195	45,420	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	70,415	38,670	31,750	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	64,630	35,435	29,195	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,790	3,235	2,550	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	27,195	13,525	13,675	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	72.1	74.1	69.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	66.2	67.9	64.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.4	8.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,615	52,195	45,420	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,600	12,950	12,655	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	72,010	39,240	32,770	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,205	18,025	12,185	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,805	21,220	20,585	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.0	40.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,420	38,670	31,745	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,995	1,090	900	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,420	37,580	30,845	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	59,010	31,830	27,185	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,755	3,660	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,420	38,670	31,745	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,995	1,090	905	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,425	37,580	30,845	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,615	4,710	2,905	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,980	4,700	6,280	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,550	5,880	1,670	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,540	1,260	2,280	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,325	4,110	6,210	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,770	4,985	3,785	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	15,915	8,805	7,110	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,535	2,340	200	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	195	125	70	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,000	670	330	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,420	38,670	31,745	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,995	1,090	905	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,420	37,585	30,840	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	75	70	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	20	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	430	290	140	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	1,375	1,170	205	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,430	2,310	1,125	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	940	605	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,950	3,050	2,900	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,525	1,105	420	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	5,895	3,670	2,225	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	2,065	1,385	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	675	460	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,985	6,725	4,260	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	35	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,635	1,090	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	7,165	3,020	4,145	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,255	2,125	4,135	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,580	1,945	1,630	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,910	3,810	3,100	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,170	1,480	1,690	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,615	1,395	1,220	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,630	35,440	29,195	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,915	3,290	2,620	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	385	215	175	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,185	1,745	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	53,395	28,740	24,655	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,395	28,740	24,655	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,055	24,920	22,135	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,900	1,125	780	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,170	2,565	1,605	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	270	135	140	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,325	31,930	26,400	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,985	8,855	5,135	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	970	400	570	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	24,095	11,920	12,180	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	11,370	6,015	5,360	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	7,210	4,305	2,905	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	690	435	250	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,325	31,930	26,395	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	8,285	4,680	3,605	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	23,905	13,280	10,625	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	17,655	9,430	8,220	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,250	2,680	2,575	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,230	1,860	1,375	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,325	31,925	26,395	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,525	1,120	400	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,755	2,925	1,835	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,185	7,025	6,160	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,835	10,245	9,590	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,825	6,040	4,790	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,200	4,570	3,630	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,515	40,620	33,895	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	66,380	36,160	30,220	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	65,750	35,845	29,905	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	15,225	8,795	6,430	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	50,530	27,055	23,475	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	630	315	315	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	625	315	315	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	30	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	30	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	30	25	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	20	15	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	35	10	25	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	25	10	20	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	35	10	25	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	25	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	85	130	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	25	10	20	110	50	60
Portuguese	55	25	25	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	135	50	80	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	130	105	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	230	130	100	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	115	65	45	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	110	60	55	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	10	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	8,135	4,460	3,680	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	7,450	4,170	3,280	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	210	90	120	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	135	30	105	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	340	170	175	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,520	40,620	33,895	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	37,235	19,925	17,320	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	26,655	14,670	11,985	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	8,435	4,895	3,540	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,310	660	645	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,310	660	645	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	85	35	50	60	40	15
English and non-official language	540	270	270	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	255	170	90	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,235	57,135	50,105	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	82,625	44,240	38,390	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	24,615	12,895	11,715	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	16,430	8,605	7,825	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	8,180	4,290	3,895	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,920	2,105	1,815	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,800	1,465	1,335	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	635	485	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	4,260	2,185	2,070	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,685	55,270	48,420	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	43,265	23,240	20,030	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	60,415	32,030	28,390	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	33,485	18,220	15,265	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	26,930	13,805	13,125	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	12,080	6,065	6,015	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	8,755	4,365	4,385	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	3,330	1,700	1,625	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	14,855	7,740	7,115	235,730	114,265	121,465