Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laurier--Sainte-Marie Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,835	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,034	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,379	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,938	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,756.9	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.40	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,835	59,865	51,970	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	10,610	5,455	5,155	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	4,575	2,370	2,210	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	3,430	1,745	1,685	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	2,600	1,340	1,255	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	87,795	47,925	39,870	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	3,250	1,555	1,695	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	11,035	5,270	5,760	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	16,105	8,235	7,865	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	13,590	7,305	6,280	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	11,075	6,210	4,865	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	7,605	4,415	3,190	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	6,400	3,780	2,620	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	6,745	4,155	2,595	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	6,305	3,715	2,590	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	5,685	3,280	2,410	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	13,425	6,485	6,945	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	4,665	2,610	2,060	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	3,220	1,675	1,545	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	2,135	980	1,155	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	1,560	665	890	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	1,855	555	1,295	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,125	390	735	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	550	140	405	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	165	25	135	290	85	205
100 years and over	25	5	20	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.5	9.1	9.9	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	78.5	80.1	76.7	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	12.0	10.8	13.4	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.7	0.9	2.5	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	39.2	39.4	38.9	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	35.5	36.5	34.3	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,940	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,720	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,140	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	55	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	955	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,370	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	46,490	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,940	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	33,825	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	18,880	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	3,125	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,235	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,225	54,410	46,815	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	38,785	20,600	18,185	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	16,435	8,560	7,875	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	22,355	12,040	10,310	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	62,440	33,805	28,630	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	50,225	28,915	21,310	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	1,735	855	885	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	7,265	3,305	3,965	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	3,215	740	2,475	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,530	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	14,985	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	4,170	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	2,525	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	850	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,535	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	18,750	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	7,570	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	11,180	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,785	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	2,920	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	12,295	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	6,450	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	3,320	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	2,345	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,785	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	51,115	28,765	22,350	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,940	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	22,220	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,180	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,040	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,570	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	33,820	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,745	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,630	58,645	50,980	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	7,250	4,030	3,210	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	26,235	13,040	13,190	40	25	15
English and French	74,570	40,990	33,580	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	1,575	580	995	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,625	58,645	50,980	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	18,155	9,905	8,250	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	84,805	45,505	39,305	1,415	690	720
English and French	5,120	2,675	2,445	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	1,545	565	980	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,715	11,245	9,475	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.9	19.2	18.6	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,630	58,645	50,985	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	106,225	56,770	49,455	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	86,360	46,685	39,675	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	11,000	6,110	4,885	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	75,360	40,575	34,785	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	19,870	10,090	9,785	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,845	10,070	9,770	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,770	1,695	1,070	100	55	50
Berber languages	185	105	75	5	0	0
Kabyle	80	50	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,555	1,570	985	100	50	45
Amharic	30	15	15	0	5	5
Arabic	2,460	1,520	940	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	390	410	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	10	5	10
Vietnamese	700	345	355	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	55	100	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	45	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	370	200	170	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	335	180	155	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	60	60	20	15	10
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	95	40	55	10	5	5
Telugu	10	5	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,230	5,720	5,510	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	45	20	25	25	15	10
Armenian	100	55	45	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	640	830	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,450	635	820	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	55	70	10	5	5
Croatian	45	20	25	110	50	60
Czech	50	25	25	135	60	75
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	305	135	170	165	60	105
Russian	645	260	385	160	65	95
Serbian	95	50	45	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	5	5	0
Slovak	30	15	20	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	40	10	30
Ukrainian	85	35	45	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	645	310	335	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	5	5	5	100	45	50
Danish	20	10	10	125	60	70
Dutch	100	50	50	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	425	210	215	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Swedish	50	25	30	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Greek	215	115	95	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,130	1,100	1,025	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	1,320	690	635	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	960	480	480	10	5	5
Gujarati	35	20	20	10	5	0
Hindi	90	50	35	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	140	85	55	10	5	5
Iranian languages	800	410	390	60	35	25
Kurdish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	765	385	380	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,635	3,480	3,155	1,485	730	755
Catalan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	525	290	235	325	175	145
Portuguese	1,315	680	630	780	375	405
Romanian	380	180	210	35	15	15
Spanish	4,370	2,305	2,070	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	190	60	125	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	100	105	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	420	210	210	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	50	15	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,155	1,365	1,795	260	115	150
Chinese languages	3,160	1,365	1,795	255	110	145
Cantonese	1,305	545	760	140	60	80
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,490	650	840	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	35	5	30
Lao	50	25	25	5	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	100	75	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	95	70	10	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	45	65	360	165	190
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	15	10	10	80	30	50
Hungarian	90	35	55	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,395	1,875	1,525	780	355	425
English and French	1,425	790	635	175	90	85
English and non-official language	515	275	245	575	255	315
French and non-official language	1,175	640	530	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	285	170	115	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,625	58,645	50,980	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	104,320	55,815	48,500	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	94,655	51,215	43,440	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	15,420	8,495	6,920	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	79,235	42,715	36,520	425	205	220
Non-official languages	9,670	4,605	5,065	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,660	4,600	5,060	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	870	480	385	50	20	20
Berber languages	30	20	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	25	15	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	830	455	370	45	25	20
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	800	445	355	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	195	235	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	180	215	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	60	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	55	25	25	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,365	2,595	2,770	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	565	245	320	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	570	250	320	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Czech	10	5	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	85	45	45	40	20	20
Russian	300	125	175	25	10	15
Serbian	55	25	30	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	75	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	15	10	10	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	35	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	655	700	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	870	420	445	1,850	920	935
Bengali	710	340	375	5	0	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	20	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	75	45	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	485	230	255	25	10	10
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	465	220	245	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,195	1,570	1,630	480	220	255
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	130	70	60	50	20	30
Portuguese	690	325	360	290	120	165
Romanian	140	70	70	5	5	5
Spanish	2,215	1,095	1,130	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	50	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,370	1,030	1,335	120	60	65
Chinese languages	2,365	1,030	1,340	125	55	70
Cantonese	1,065	425	640	65	30	35
Hakka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,095	505	590	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	25	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	20	5	20
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	55	25	35
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	5	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,305	2,830	2,475	1,475	670	810
English and French	1,970	1,135	835	95	45	50
English and non-official language	805	425	380	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	1,890	900	990	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	635	370	270	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,625	58,645	50,985	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	82,400	43,740	38,655	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	11,680	6,595	5,085	1,610	785	830
French	6,180	3,305	2,875	685	315	370
Non-official language	7,220	3,825	3,390	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	15	5	10	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	7,210	3,820	3,390	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	700	355	350	10	5	5
English and non-official language	895	525	375	20	5	10
French and non-official language	500	270	230	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,630	52,315	45,315	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,230	51,240	43,990	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,467	31,439	27,241	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,235	51,245	43,995	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,901	28,274	25,497	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,530	44,385	38,145	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,822	34,242	27,154	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,305	37,870	35,435	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,770	1,538	2,207	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,460	39,410	33,050	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,702	33,931	27,081	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,615	52,195	45,420	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,260	51,185	44,065	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,296	44,591	37,469	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,265	51,190	44,070	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,564	35,614	31,184	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,975	44,600	38,375	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,302	46,877	36,985	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,235	37,560	35,670	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,786	5,109	6,500	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,625	39,295	33,330	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,530	45,929	36,344	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,615	52,195	45,420	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,120	17,270	11,850	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,972	52,927	46,799	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,973	63,257	52,729	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	91.6	85.7	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.0	73.0	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	8.4	14.3	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,630	52,315	45,310	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	2,400	1,075	1,325	1,445	635	805
With total income	95,230	51,240	43,985	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.9	97.1	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,455	8,235	7,220	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	19,620	9,935	9,685	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	13,085	6,575	6,510	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	10,750	5,640	5,110	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	9,095	4,750	4,345	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	6,820	3,665	3,160	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	5,230	2,905	2,325	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,360	1,850	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	1,755	1,100	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,255	740	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	6,115	4,170	1,950	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	4,195	2,760	1,435	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,925	1,415	515	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,630	52,320	45,315	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	2,395	1,075	1,320	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	95,235	51,240	43,990	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.9	97.1	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,665	8,340	7,320	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	20,435	10,405	10,035	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	15,990	8,180	7,805	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	13,870	7,305	6,565	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	10,075	5,365	4,715	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,005	3,885	3,120	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,630	1,795	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,655	1,005	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,475	1,630	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,100	595	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	645	350	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	2,415	1,740	685	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,630	52,315	45,315	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	25,170	12,905	12,265	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	72,460	39,410	33,050	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	74.2	75.3	72.9	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,500	4,765	4,740	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	6,175	3,035	3,145	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	11,340	5,715	5,625	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	8,635	4,525	4,105	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	7,930	4,240	3,695	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	6,830	3,670	3,165	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	5,335	2,935	2,405	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	4,280	2,425	1,855	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	2,070	1,455	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	8,910	6,040	2,870	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	1,490	815	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	1,100	555	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	4,950	3,455	1,495	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,940	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	45,225	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,897	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,820	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,448	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,566	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,115	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,601	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,876	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,960	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,481	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,787	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	33,870	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,675	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,183	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,090	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,873	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,286	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,940	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,955	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,420	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,200	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,050	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,580	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,370	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,220	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,345	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,200	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,000	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,830	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,080	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,365	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,405	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,975	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,940	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,025	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,440	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,210	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,285	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,140	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,045	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,285	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,120	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,685	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,420	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,610	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,355	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,285	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,585	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,550	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,545	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,945	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,185	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,643	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,178	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,065	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,504	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,156	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,008	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,817	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,700	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,648	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,247	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,160	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,234	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,400	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,970	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,219	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,484	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,555	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,366	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,166	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,645	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,325	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,108	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,030	27,720	21,310	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,472	26,313	24,596	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,920	24,403	23,339	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,900	27,600	21,295	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,815	37,483	33,654	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,678	30,672	28,391	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,235	57,770	50,465	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,990	36,880	33,110	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	24,580	13,315	11,265	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	14,395	7,305	7,085	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	11,310	5,870	5,435	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	10,520	5,505	5,020	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	9,190	4,885	4,300	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	38,245	20,890	17,355	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	8,560	4,530	4,030	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	7,930	4,245	3,685	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	7,705	4,225	3,485	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	7,255	4,060	3,200	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	6,790	3,835	2,955	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,235	57,770	50,465	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	11,995	6,135	5,855	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	5,275	2,720	2,555	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	84,860	46,005	38,855	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	11,385	5,630	5,755	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,180	15,485	13,690	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	2,650	1,390	1,260	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	865	440	425	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	22,350	12,135	10,215	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	4,175	1,965	2,210	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.0	26.8	27.1	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.1	22.7	21.5	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.2	16.6	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	26.3	26.4	26.3	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	36.7	34.9	38.4	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,895	15,585	13,310	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	2,030	1,065	965	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	650	330	320	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	23,565	12,925	10,640	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	3,300	1,595	1,705	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	26.7	27.0	26.4	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	17.4	16.5	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	27.8	28.1	27.4	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	29.0	28.3	29.6	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,280	57,670	50,610	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	106,770	57,140	49,640	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	80,980	44,250	36,730	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	99,610	53,245	46,360	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	36,875	18,965	17,905	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,855	18,955	17,900	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,495	2,755	1,745	65	35	30
Berber languages	240	140	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	60	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	80	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	35	25	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,365	2,680	1,685	60	25	35
Amharic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arabic	4,085	2,510	1,575	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	160	100	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	965	475	490	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	45	55	10	0	10
Vietnamese	865	435	430	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	100	95	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	45	35	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	1,100	550	550	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	75	30	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	975	500	470	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	45	80	30	20	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	95	30	65	10	10	0
Telugu	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,510	13,020	12,495	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	50	30	15	35	20	20
Armenian	130	80	55	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,825	820	1,000	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,820	820	995	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	135	65	70	10	0	10
Croatian	75	25	50	110	65	50
Czech	65	25	40	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	400	190	210	275	100	175
Russian	950	430	520	225	80	145
Serbian	105	40	60	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	10	10	0
Slovak	50	25	25	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	120	65	55	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	45	25	20	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,675	1,470	1,205	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	20	10	10	160	70	95
Danish	45	25	25	125	65	60
Dutch	230	120	105	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	2,240	1,235	1,010	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Swedish	125	70	50	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	35	30	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Greek	330	180	150	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,800	1,380	1,420	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,755	880	880	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	1,105	530	575	10	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	35	10	10	0
Hindi	345	165	175	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	10	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	100	65	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Urdu	280	160	120	45	25	20
Iranian languages	1,005	470	535	65	30	35
Kurdish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	980	455	530	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,030	9,790	9,235	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	125	80	40	0	0	0
Italian	2,480	1,365	1,115	520	270	250
Portuguese	2,290	1,320	970	895	395	500
Romanian	410	180	235	25	20	10
Spanish	15,530	7,885	7,640	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	460	210	250	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	120	95	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	925	525	400	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	210	115	95	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	30	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	60	40	15	10	0
Wolof	125	75	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	215	120	90	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	90	85	100	45	50
American Sign Language	25	10	15	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	115	50	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,695	1,635	2,060	285	135	150
Chinese languages	3,665	1,620	2,050	280	135	145
Cantonese	1,480	655	825	135	70	65
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,305	1,020	1,280	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	45	95	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	95	145	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	75	50	20	35
Lao	65	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	90	40	45	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	275	155	110	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	260	150	110	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	65	85	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	15	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	140	55	85	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,285	57,670	50,610	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,310	46,960	41,345	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,030	5,615	5,415	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,280	41,345	35,935	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,975	10,715	9,260	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,285	57,670	50,610	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,945	38,315	33,630	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,245	14,050	12,195	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	3,455	1,920	1,530	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	2,635	1,370	1,265	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	4,495	2,340	2,155	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	7,950	4,235	3,710	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	3,200	1,665	1,535	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	4,750	2,575	2,175	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,710	4,180	3,530	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,095	5,305	4,790	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,245	14,050	12,195	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,840	905	940	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	3,065	1,695	1,375	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	4,270	2,220	2,050	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	15,380	8,480	6,905	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	1,680	755	925	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,245	14,050	12,195	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	5,115	2,785	2,325	1,585	650	935
Brazil	375	205	175	40	10	30
Colombia	615	340	280	20	0	15
El Salvador	195	100	95	60	35	20
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	500	275	225	10	0	10
Jamaica	35	20	15	35	10	30
Mexico	785	425	365	105	35	75
Peru	220	95	115	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	50	20	30	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	765	475	285	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	1,555	825	730	205	100	105
Europe	10,850	5,900	4,955	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	40	20	25	15	10
Croatia	40	20	20	65	40	30
France	7,130	4,055	3,070	115	75	45
Germany	200	100	105	1,135	520	615
Greece	100	55	45	35	25	10
Hungary	50	25	25	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	75	30	45
Italy	270	155	110	265	160	100
Netherlands	80	45	35	505	250	250
Poland	240	130	110	230	80	155
Portugal	610	315	295	665	315	350
Romania	335	145	195	70	45	25
Russian Federation	350	130	220	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	10	45	30	10	20
Ukraine	85	45	40	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	155	135	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	940	465	475	905	480	430
Africa	3,790	2,170	1,620	365	160	210
Algeria	840	485	355	0	0	0
Egypt	160	100	55	35	10	30
Ethiopia	50	35	10	0	0	0
Kenya	25	20	10	10	10	10
Morocco	935	535	405	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	1,720	970	755	80	45	40
Asia	6,400	3,125	3,270	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	35	20	20	10	10	0
Bangladesh	615	320	295	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,860	775	1,090	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	220	90	135	65	30	30
India	200	110	90	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	660	310	350	35	25	15
Iraq	65	30	30	25	10	15
Japan	105	15	90	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	65	40	100	40	60
Lebanon	460	340	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	80	40	25	15	10
Philippines	100	50	50	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	45	10	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	100	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	155	50	105	10	0	10
Viet Nam	775	375	400	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	700	375	320	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	65	20	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,710	4,185	3,530	685	340	345
Americas	1,220	665	550	90	40	50
Brazil	165	100	65	10	0	0
Colombia	215	140	75	0	0	0
Cuba	40	30	10	0	0	0
Haiti	50	20	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	240	110	135	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	135	85	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	115	120	10	10	10
Europe	3,920	2,190	1,730	185	110	75
France	3,225	1,845	1,380	0	0	0
Germany	50	15	30	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	415	215	205	80	35	40
Africa	1,085	605	490	25	20	10
Algeria	240	105	130	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	50	35	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	225	135	95	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	160	110	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	170	145	10	0	0
Asia	1,425	675	745	340	140	205
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	170	210	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	35	15	15	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	170	230	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	0	45	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	25	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	75	50	25	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	20	20	0	0	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	25	45	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	55	45	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	45	10	45	35	10
Australia	30	25	10	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,285	57,675	50,610	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,490	19,885	17,605	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,985	7,640	7,345	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,800	30,145	25,660	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,095	12,275	10,815	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,505	8,650	6,855	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,900	6,170	3,735	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,600	2,475	3,125	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,035	2,170	2,865	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,385	1,350	1,035	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	180	110	65	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,285	57,670	50,610	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,020	540	480	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	930	485	445	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	210	175	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	530	260	270	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	40	25	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	15	10	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,260	57,130	50,135	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,280	57,670	50,610	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	170	105	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,005	57,500	50,505	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,280	57,675	50,610	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	255	260	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	475	225	255	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	180	200	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	85	35	50	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,520	1,595	1,925	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,445	1,555	1,890	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,070	1,395	1,675	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	150	205	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,250	55,825	48,420	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,285	57,670	50,610	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,075	11,385	10,690	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,155	1,080	1,070	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	3,805	1,655	2,150	490	235	250
Black	4,750	2,530	2,215	240	80	155
Filipino	155	65	90	505	150	360
Latin American	3,795	1,995	1,805	270	110	160
Arab	3,470	2,095	1,375	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,535	785	750	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	890	445	445	65	30	35
Korean	235	135	100	135	55	80
Japanese	360	145	215	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	145	130	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	655	325	335	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,205	46,285	39,920	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,280	57,670	50,610	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	1,845	2,190	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,645	1,920	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	40	25	15	80	65	15
Métis	540	245	290	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	42,760	22,485	20,280	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	730	405	320	115	55	60
American	1,205	630	575	1,550	785	765
Canadian	38,345	20,095	18,245	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	3,500	1,850	1,650	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	61,935	33,385	28,545	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	14,050	7,200	6,850	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	15	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	10
English	4,745	2,540	2,200	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	7,750	3,870	3,875	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	4,560	2,280	2,275	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	285	135	150	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,060	510	555	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	41,515	22,685	18,825	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Breton	255	130	125	10	0	10
Corsican	85	65	30	0	0	0
French	41,305	22,580	18,725	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,545	3,755	3,795	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	420	210	215	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	1,740	820	920	445	215	230
Dutch	890	440	450	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	35	20	15	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,140	2,100	2,045	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	75	30	45	30	10	20
Swiss	810	420	380	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,025	480	545	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	225	90	140	1,275	615	660
Finnish	95	50	45	705	350	350
Icelandic	50	20	30	635	250	380
Norwegian	270	130	135	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	385	175	205	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	40	25	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	5,895	2,925	2,975	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	195	95	95	25	0	20
Byelorussian	55	25	25	40	15	20
Czech	260	110	145	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	30	45	165	55	110
Estonian	15	15	10	85	40	50
Hungarian	640	305	330	1,620	715	905
Latvian	45	20	25	120	80	45
Lithuanian	235	115	120	120	65	55
Moldovan	75	25	50	10	0	0
Polish	2,170	1,125	1,045	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	740	365	375	595	305	295
Russian	1,315	660	655	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	110	55	60	275	140	135
Ukrainian	1,070	530	540	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	40	10	35
Southern European origins	11,745	6,240	5,505	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	75	35	40	30	20	10
Bosnian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Catalan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	220	95	125	455	235	215
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	695	380	320	280	145	135
Italian	5,865	3,155	2,710	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Maltese	60	30	30	30	10	15
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	1,895	1,045	850	1,690	835	855
Serbian	210	90	120	100	60	35
Sicilian	40	20	25	10	10	10
Slovenian	50	25	30	75	30	45
Spanish	3,700	1,935	1,765	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	50	70	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	950	550	405	495	205	295
Basque	140	90	45	0	10	0
Jewish	540	310	235	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	25	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	115	105	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	2,775	1,375	1,400	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	40	45	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	215	100	115	0	0	0
Dominican	380	180	200	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	75	30	45	10	0	0
Haitian	1,345	695	650	10	0	0
Jamaican	210	105	105	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	185	95	85	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	55	65	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	15	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	30	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	70	50	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,860	2,555	2,305	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	130	145	30	15	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	205	120	85	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	50	35	10	0	10
Brazilian	450	265	185	50	0	40
Chilean	520	320	200	30	25	10
Colombian	895	445	445	15	10	10
Costa Rican	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	140	75	70	30	15	10
Guyanese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Honduran	70	25	50	0	0	0
Maya	35	25	15	25	10	15
Mexican	1,120	615	510	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	15	10	10
Panamanian	40	25	20	25	0	20
Paraguayan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	280	110	170	15	0	15
Salvadorean	310	135	175	95	65	25
Uruguayan	20	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	230	100	125	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	110	70	30	0	25
African origins	7,515	4,160	3,360	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	1,895	1,050	845	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Chadian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	495	250	245	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Guinean	165	90	80	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Peulh	75	45	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	215	115	100	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	80	45	20	15	10
North African origins	4,215	2,390	1,820	45	15	25
Algerian	1,185	610	570	0	0	0
Berber	560	360	205	0	0	0
Coptic	15	15	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	245	200	30	10	20
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,480	840	640	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	715	420	295	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	665	355	310	190	75	115
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	155	80	75	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	30	0	0	0
South African	55	35	25	160	55	100
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	855	430	425	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	35	30	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	405	400	170	70	95
Asian origins	13,535	6,735	6,800	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,515	2,500	2,020	340	180	160
Afghan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	735	465	270	30	20	15
Armenian	385	210	175	65	35	30
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	0	20	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,075	490	585	80	40	40
Iraqi	85	35	50	15	0	10
Israeli	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,245	765	475	50	40	15
Palestinian	180	70	115	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Syrian	470	250	225	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	350	205	145	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	70	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,375	1,165	1,215	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	585	295	290	0	0	0
Bengali	455	200	260	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,065	545	515	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pakistani	275	140	135	60	25	35
Punjabi	35	20	15	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	70	15	55	0	0	10
Tamil	20	10	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	35	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,805	3,160	3,645	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	90	95	25	10	20
Chinese	4,280	1,915	2,365	680	350	335
Filipino	190	85	105	575	175	395
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	25	45	70	30	45
Japanese	495	230	265	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	150	110	140	55	85
Laotian	165	70	95	10	10	0
Malaysian	35	10	20	10	10	10
Mongolian	40	20	15	25	20	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	15	0	10
Taiwanese	145	45	100	0	0	0
Thai	135	65	70	50	20	30
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,305	675	625	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	15	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	60	25	30	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	35	15	10	10
Oceania origins	300	180	120	410	215	190
Australian	175	100	75	230	120	110
New Zealander	60	35	20	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	85	50	35	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	20	15	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	25	15	15	10	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,960	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	16,905	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	46,055	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,955	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	16,630	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	46,330	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,955	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	2,620	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	29,865	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,645	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,635	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,185	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,960	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,935	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	9,870	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	2,360	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,870	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,955	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,295	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,960	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	60,240	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	2,720	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,955	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	31,820	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,415	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,960	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,480	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,935	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,455	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,890	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,955	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	56,890	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,070	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,955	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,775	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,180	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,010	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,960	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,330	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,730	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,520	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,435	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,700	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,910	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,425	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	900	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	62,795	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,170	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,625	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,650	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,905	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.7	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.8	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,317	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,442	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,358	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	428,471	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,055	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,615	52,195	45,420	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,845	5,190	4,655	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,110	8,380	6,725	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,655	38,620	34,035	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,950	4,405	2,545	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,305	3,205	2,100	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,200	450	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,490	8,415	7,075	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,165	2,050	2,120	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,050	23,750	22,295	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	24,460	12,475	11,985	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,995	2,130	1,865	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	495	500	465	310	160
Master's degree	13,795	7,105	6,695	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,795	1,545	1,250	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,060	40,060	32,000	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,580	2,770	1,810	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,405	5,330	3,075	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,075	31,955	27,120	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,320	3,475	1,840	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,525	1,500	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,295	955	340	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,005	6,350	4,655	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,140	1,595	1,545	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,610	20,540	19,070	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	20,350	10,565	9,780	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,480	1,830	1,650	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	410	445	325	190	135
Master's degree	12,475	6,395	6,085	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,455	1,335	1,115	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,615	52,190	45,420	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,955	13,570	11,385	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	2,980	1,045	1,935	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	2,975	1,045	1,935	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,250	4,890	4,365	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,130	810	315	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	8,125	4,075	4,045	775	240	530
Humanities	7,515	3,460	4,055	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,440	430	1,005	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	630	225	395	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,525	1,230	1,300	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	625	410	205	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	115	25	205	120	85
54. History	645	425	225	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	1,480	615	865	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	5,200	7,230	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	75	175	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,140	1,140	2,000	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	170	490	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	2,055	885	1,175	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	395	145	250	50	15	30
42. Psychology	1,680	535	1,145	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	4,250	2,255	2,000	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	14,755	7,670	7,090	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	295	600	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,860	7,370	6,490	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,560	2,005	1,555	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,680	810	875	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	300	185	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	275	160	115	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,055	700	355	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,925	3,130	795	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,200	2,670	525	400	270	130
25. Library science	225	90	135	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	340	125	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,945	7,240	1,705	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	865	550	140	95	50
14. Engineering	4,320	3,410	910	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	955	870	85	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	860	795	65	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	725	30	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	625	565	60	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	400	370	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	180	195	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	225	170	465	350	110
Health and related fields	5,920	2,060	3,860	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	310	265	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	5,005	1,560	3,450	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	340	190	155	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,595	1,520	1,070	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,950	1,050	905	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	345	235	110	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	220	55	630	555	70
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,060	40,060	32,000	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,985	8,100	4,885	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,245	770	1,475	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,245	770	1,475	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,660	4,145	3,515	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	675	255	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	6,725	3,465	3,260	515	140	375
Humanities	5,610	2,585	3,020	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,235	390	840	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	485	190	295	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	875	800	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	310	175	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	105	55	50
54. History	480	320	165	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	1,180	465	710	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,065	4,270	5,800	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	65	135	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,640	1,010	1,630	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	140	400	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	1,720	755	965	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	115	185	30	10	15
42. Psychology	1,360	400	960	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	3,310	1,785	1,520	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	12,360	6,535	5,825	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	255	505	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,590	6,275	5,320	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,675	1,525	1,150	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,355	660	695	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	190	105	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	60	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	880	595	285	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,525	2,845	680	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,925	2,445	480	340	230	105
25. Library science	185	75	105	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	290	95	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,470	5,965	1,505	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	740	490	90	45	40
14. Engineering	3,830	3,000	830	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	695	645	50	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	635	60	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	545	525	15	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	465	415	45	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	345	335	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	160	175	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	190	155	340	230	105
Health and related fields	4,705	1,695	3,010	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	265	210	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	3,940	1,275	2,665	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	155	140	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,065	1,280	785	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	860	645	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	295	205	90	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	200	50	385	315	70
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,610	52,195	45,420	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,955	13,570	11,385	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,660	38,620	34,035	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	54,695	28,870	25,815	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	51,020	26,765	24,250	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	3,675	2,105	1,565	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,965	9,750	8,220	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	755	595	1,340	805	530
Philippines	45	25	20	185	40	145
India	95	60	35	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	390	300	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	265	305	45	15	25
France	8,790	4,830	3,955	45	35	10
Other	6,425	3,420	3,005	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,060	40,060	32,005	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,985	8,095	4,885	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,075	31,960	27,120	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	43,680	23,610	20,070	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	40,610	21,835	18,770	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	3,070	1,775	1,300	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,395	8,345	7,045	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	615	500	720	410	315
Philippines	30	15	10	140	40	100
India	75	50	30	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	360	250	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	210	240	40	15	25
France	7,640	4,185	3,455	30	15	10
Other	5,480	2,920	2,560	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,615	52,195	45,420	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	70,415	38,670	31,750	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	64,630	35,435	29,195	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	5,790	3,235	2,550	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	27,195	13,525	13,675	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	72.1	74.1	69.9	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	66.2	67.9	64.3	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.4	8.0	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,615	52,195	45,420	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,600	12,950	12,655	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	72,010	39,240	32,770	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,205	18,025	12,185	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,805	21,220	20,585	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.0	40.5	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,420	38,670	31,745	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,995	1,090	900	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,420	37,580	30,845	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	59,010	31,830	27,185	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,755	3,660	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,420	38,670	31,745	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,995	1,090	905	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,425	37,580	30,845	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	7,615	4,710	2,905	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,980	4,700	6,280	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,550	5,880	1,670	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,540	1,260	2,280	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,325	4,110	6,210	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,770	4,985	3,785	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	15,915	8,805	7,110	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,535	2,340	200	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	195	125	70	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,000	670	330	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,420	38,670	31,745	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,995	1,090	905	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,420	37,585	30,840	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	75	70	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	20	785	685	95
22 Utilities	430	290	140	145	105	35
23 Construction	1,375	1,170	205	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	3,430	2,310	1,125	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	940	605	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	5,950	3,050	2,900	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,525	1,105	420	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	5,895	3,670	2,225	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	2,065	1,385	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	675	460	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,985	6,725	4,260	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	35	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,635	1,090	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	7,165	3,020	4,145	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	6,255	2,125	4,135	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,580	1,945	1,630	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	6,910	3,810	3,100	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,170	1,480	1,690	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	2,615	1,395	1,220	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,630	35,440	29,195	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	5,915	3,290	2,620	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	385	215	175	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,185	1,745	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	53,395	28,740	24,655	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,395	28,740	24,655	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,055	24,920	22,135	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,900	1,125	780	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,170	2,565	1,605	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	270	135	140	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,325	31,930	26,400	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,985	8,855	5,135	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	970	400	570	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	24,095	11,920	12,180	400	155	245
Walked	11,370	6,015	5,360	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	7,210	4,305	2,905	510	340	165
Other method	690	435	250	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,325	31,930	26,395	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	8,285	4,680	3,605	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	23,905	13,280	10,625	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	17,655	9,430	8,220	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	5,250	2,680	2,575	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	3,230	1,860	1,375	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,325	31,925	26,395	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,525	1,120	400	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,755	2,925	1,835	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,185	7,025	6,160	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,835	10,245	9,590	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,825	6,040	4,790	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,200	4,570	3,630	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,515	40,620	33,895	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	66,380	36,160	30,220	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	65,750	35,845	29,905	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	15,225	8,795	6,430	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	50,530	27,055	23,475	80	35	45
Non-official languages	630	315	315	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	625	315	315	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	30	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	10	25	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	85	130	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	50	80	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	130	105	20	15	0
Chinese languages	230	130	100	20	15	0
Cantonese	115	65	45	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,135	4,460	3,680	310	165	150
English and French	7,450	4,170	3,280	70	30	40
English and non-official language	210	90	120	245	135	110
French and non-official language	135	30	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	340	170	175	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,520	40,620	33,895	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	37,235	19,925	17,320	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	26,655	14,670	11,985	245	125	120
French	8,435	4,895	3,540	435	240	200
Non-official language	1,310	660	645	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	1,310	660	645	575	265	310
English and French	85	35	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	540	270	270	10	10	0
French and non-official language	255	170	90	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,235	57,135	50,105	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	82,625	44,240	38,390	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	24,615	12,895	11,715	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	16,430	8,605	7,825	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	8,180	4,290	3,895	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	3,920	2,105	1,815	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	2,800	1,465	1,335	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	635	485	1,675	850	820
External migrants	4,260	2,185	2,070	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,685	55,270	48,420	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	43,265	23,240	20,030	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	60,415	32,030	28,390	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	33,485	18,220	15,265	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	26,930	13,805	13,125	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	12,080	6,065	6,015	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	8,755	4,365	4,385	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	3,330	1,700	1,625	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	14,855	7,740	7,115	950	465	490