Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laurier--Sainte-Marie Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,835	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,034	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,379	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,938	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10,756.9	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.40	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,835	59,865	51,970	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	10,610	5,455	5,155	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	4,575	2,370	2,210	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	3,430	1,745	1,685	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	2,600	1,340	1,255	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	87,795	47,925	39,870	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	3,250	1,555	1,695	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	11,035	5,270	5,760	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	16,105	8,235	7,865	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	13,590	7,305	6,280	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	11,075	6,210	4,865	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	7,605	4,415	3,190	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	6,400	3,780	2,620	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	6,745	4,155	2,595	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	6,305	3,715	2,590	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	5,685	3,280	2,410	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	13,425	6,485	6,945	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	4,665	2,610	2,060	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	3,220	1,675	1,545	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	2,135	980	1,155	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	1,560	665	890	375	160	215
85 years and over	1,855	555	1,295	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,125	390	735	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	550	140	405	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	165	25	135	20	5	20
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.5	9.1	9.9	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	78.5	80.1	76.7	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	12.0	10.8	13.4	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	1.7	0.9	2.5	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	39.2	39.4	38.9	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	35.5	36.5	34.3	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,940	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,720	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,140	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	55	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	955	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,370	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	46,490	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,940	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	33,825	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	18,880	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	3,125	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,235	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,225	54,410	46,815	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	38,785	20,600	18,185	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	16,435	8,560	7,875	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	22,355	12,040	10,310	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	62,440	33,805	28,630	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	50,225	28,915	21,310	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,735	855	885	845	370	470
Divorced	7,265	3,305	3,965	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	3,215	740	2,475	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,530	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	14,985	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	4,170	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	2,525	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	850	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,535	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	18,750	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	7,570	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	11,180	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,785	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	2,920	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	12,295	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	6,450	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	3,320	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	2,345	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,785	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	51,115	28,765	22,350	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,940	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	22,220	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,180	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,040	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,570	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	33,820	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,745	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,630	58,645	50,980	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	7,250	4,030	3,210	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	26,235	13,040	13,190	85	40	45
English and French	74,570	40,990	33,580	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	1,575	580	995	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,625	58,645	50,980	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	18,155	9,905	8,250	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	84,805	45,505	39,305	1,575	815	755
English and French	5,120	2,675	2,445	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	1,545	565	980	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,715	11,245	9,475	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.9	19.2	18.6	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,630	58,645	50,985	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	106,225	56,770	49,455	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	86,360	46,685	39,675	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	11,000	6,110	4,885	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	75,360	40,575	34,785	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	19,870	10,090	9,785	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	20	5	20
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,845	10,070	9,770	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,770	1,695	1,070	50	25	25
Berber languages	185	105	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	50	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,555	1,570	985	40	25	20
Amharic	30	15	15	5	0	0
Arabic	2,460	1,520	940	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	25	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	390	410	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	700	345	355	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	55	100	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	40	15	25
Ilocano	5	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	45	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	370	200	170	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	335	180	155	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	115	60	60	55	30	25
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tamil	95	40	55	25	10	10
Telugu	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,230	5,720	5,510	1,715	885	825
Albanian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Armenian	100	55	45	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	640	830	295	150	150
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,450	635	820	290	145	145
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	120	55	70	5	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Czech	50	25	25	55	30	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	135	170	65	35	30
Russian	645	260	385	75	35	45
Serbian	95	50	45	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	5	5	5
Slovak	30	15	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	85	35	45	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	645	310	335	945	495	445
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	20	10	10	20	10	5
Dutch	100	50	50	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	425	210	215	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	50	25	30	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	215	115	95	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,130	1,100	1,025	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,320	690	635	190	100	95
Bengali	960	480	480	25	5	15
Gujarati	35	20	20	20	20	5
Hindi	90	50	35	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	85	40	45
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	0	5	0	5
Urdu	140	85	55	20	10	10
Iranian languages	800	410	390	25	20	10
Kurdish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	765	385	380	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,635	3,480	3,155	225	105	120
Catalan	40	20	15	5	0	5
Italian	525	290	235	25	15	10
Portuguese	1,315	680	630	15	5	5
Romanian	380	180	210	10	10	5
Spanish	4,370	2,305	2,070	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	190	60	125	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	100	105	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	420	210	210	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	50	15	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,155	1,365	1,795	350	150	195
Chinese languages	3,160	1,365	1,795	350	155	195
Cantonese	1,305	545	760	225	100	120
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,490	650	840	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	30	5	25
Lao	50	25	25	5	5	5
Thai	35	10	25	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	100	75	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	95	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	45	65	75	40	35
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	90	35	55	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,395	1,875	1,525	675	345	330
English and French	1,425	790	635	220	115	100
English and non-official language	515	275	245	420	210	215
French and non-official language	1,175	640	530	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	285	170	115	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,625	58,645	50,980	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	104,320	55,815	48,500	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	94,655	51,215	43,440	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	15,420	8,495	6,920	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	79,235	42,715	36,520	860	420	435
Non-official languages	9,670	4,605	5,065	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,660	4,600	5,060	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	870	480	385	30	15	15
Berber languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	830	455	370	20	10	10
Amharic	10	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	800	445	355	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	195	235	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	180	215	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	70	75	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	60	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	55	25	25	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,365	2,595	2,770	540	280	260
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	565	245	320	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	570	250	320	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	45	45	20	15	10
Russian	300	125	175	30	15	15
Serbian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	65	75	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	655	700	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	870	420	445	90	45	40
Bengali	710	340	375	15	5	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	15	10	0
Hindi	35	20	20	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	45	20	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	485	230	255	15	10	5
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	465	220	245	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,195	1,570	1,630	110	50	60
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	130	70	60	5	0	0
Portuguese	690	325	360	0	0	0
Romanian	140	70	70	5	5	5
Spanish	2,215	1,095	1,130	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	50	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,370	1,030	1,335	220	100	120
Chinese languages	2,365	1,030	1,340	215	95	120
Cantonese	1,065	425	640	155	70	90
Hakka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,095	505	590	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,305	2,830	2,475	830	385	445
English and French	1,970	1,135	835	120	60	60
English and non-official language	805	425	380	680	315	370
French and non-official language	1,890	900	990	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	635	370	270	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,625	58,645	50,985	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	82,400	43,740	38,655	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	11,680	6,595	5,085	1,250	590	660
French	6,180	3,305	2,875	890	425	470
Non-official language	7,220	3,825	3,390	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	15	5	10	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	7,210	3,820	3,390	1,245	575	675
English and French	700	355	350	20	10	10
English and non-official language	895	525	375	35	15	20
French and non-official language	500	270	230	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,630	52,315	45,315	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,230	51,240	43,990	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,467	31,439	27,241	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,235	51,245	43,995	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,901	28,274	25,497	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,530	44,385	38,145	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,822	34,242	27,154	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,305	37,870	35,435	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,770	1,538	2,207	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,460	39,410	33,050	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,702	33,931	27,081	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,615	52,195	45,420	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,260	51,185	44,065	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,296	44,591	37,469	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,265	51,190	44,070	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,564	35,614	31,184	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,975	44,600	38,375	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,302	46,877	36,985	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,235	37,560	35,670	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,786	5,109	6,500	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,625	39,295	33,330	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,530	45,929	36,344	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,615	52,195	45,420	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,120	17,270	11,850	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,972	52,927	46,799	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,973	63,257	52,729	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	91.6	85.7	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	79.0	73.0	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	8.4	14.3	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,630	52,315	45,310	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	2,400	1,075	1,325	920	485	435
With total income	95,230	51,240	43,985	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.9	97.1	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,455	8,235	7,220	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	19,620	9,935	9,685	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	13,085	6,575	6,510	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	10,750	5,640	5,110	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	9,095	4,750	4,345	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,820	3,665	3,160	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	5,230	2,905	2,325	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,360	1,850	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	1,755	1,100	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,255	740	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	6,115	4,170	1,950	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,195	2,760	1,435	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	1,925	1,415	515	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,630	52,320	45,315	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	2,395	1,075	1,320	920	485	435
With after-tax income	95,235	51,240	43,990	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.9	97.1	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,665	8,340	7,320	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	20,435	10,405	10,035	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	15,990	8,180	7,805	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	13,870	7,305	6,565	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	10,075	5,365	4,715	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	7,005	3,885	3,120	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,630	1,795	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,655	1,005	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,475	1,630	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,100	595	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	645	350	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	2,415	1,740	685	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,630	52,315	45,315	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	25,170	12,905	12,265	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	72,460	39,410	33,050	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	74.2	75.3	72.9	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,500	4,765	4,740	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	6,175	3,035	3,145	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	11,340	5,715	5,625	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	8,635	4,525	4,105	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	7,930	4,240	3,695	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	6,830	3,670	3,165	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	5,335	2,935	2,405	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,280	2,425	1,855	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	2,070	1,455	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	8,910	6,040	2,870	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	1,490	815	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	1,100	555	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	4,950	3,455	1,495	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,940	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	45,225	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,897	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,820	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,448	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,566	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,115	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,601	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,876	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,960	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,481	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,787	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	33,870	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,675	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,183	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,090	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,873	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,286	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,940	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	2,955	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,420	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,200	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,050	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,580	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,370	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,220	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,345	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,200	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,000	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,830	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,080	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,365	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,405	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,975	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,940	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	3,025	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,440	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,210	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,285	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,140	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,045	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,285	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,120	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,685	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,420	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,610	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,355	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,285	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,585	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,550	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,545	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,945	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,185	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,643	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,178	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,065	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,504	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,156	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,008	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,817	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,700	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,648	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,247	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,160	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,234	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,400	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,970	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,219	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,484	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,555	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,366	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,166	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,645	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,325	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,108	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,030	27,720	21,310	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,472	26,313	24,596	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,920	24,403	23,339	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,900	27,600	21,295	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,815	37,483	33,654	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,678	30,672	28,391	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,235	57,770	50,465	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,990	36,880	33,110	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	24,580	13,315	11,265	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	14,395	7,305	7,085	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	11,310	5,870	5,435	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	10,520	5,505	5,020	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	9,190	4,885	4,300	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	38,245	20,890	17,355	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	8,560	4,530	4,030	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	7,930	4,245	3,685	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	7,705	4,225	3,485	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	7,255	4,060	3,200	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	6,790	3,835	2,955	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,235	57,770	50,465	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	11,995	6,135	5,855	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,275	2,720	2,555	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	84,860	46,005	38,855	0	0	0
65 years and over	11,385	5,630	5,755	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,180	15,485	13,690	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,650	1,390	1,260	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	865	440	425	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	22,350	12,135	10,215	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,175	1,965	2,210	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.0	26.8	27.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	22.1	22.7	21.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.2	16.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	26.3	26.4	26.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	36.7	34.9	38.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,895	15,585	13,310	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,030	1,065	965	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	650	330	320	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	23,565	12,925	10,640	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,300	1,595	1,705	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	26.7	27.0	26.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	17.4	16.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	27.8	28.1	27.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	29.0	28.3	29.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,280	57,670	50,610	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	106,770	57,140	49,640	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	80,980	44,250	36,730	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	99,610	53,245	46,360	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	36,875	18,965	17,905	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,855	18,955	17,900	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,495	2,755	1,745	70	50	20
Berber languages	240	140	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	60	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	80	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	35	25	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,365	2,680	1,685	50	35	20
Amharic	35	25	10	10	0	10
Arabic	4,085	2,510	1,575	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	160	100	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	965	475	490	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	865	435	430	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	100	95	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	30	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	45	35	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	1,100	550	550	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	75	30	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	975	500	470	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	125	45	80	50	25	20
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	95	30	65	45	20	20
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,510	13,020	12,495	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	50	30	15	10	0	0
Armenian	130	80	55	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,825	820	1,000	375	195	185
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,820	820	995	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	65	70	10	0	10
Croatian	75	25	50	25	20	10
Czech	65	25	40	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	400	190	210	50	25	30
Russian	950	430	520	145	65	75
Serbian	105	40	60	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	25	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	30	10	25
Ukrainian	120	65	55	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,675	1,470	1,205	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	20	10	10	45	25	25
Danish	45	25	25	10	10	0
Dutch	230	120	105	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,240	1,235	1,010	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Swedish	125	70	50	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	30	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	330	180	150	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,800	1,380	1,420	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,755	880	880	300	180	120
Bengali	1,105	530	575	20	10	10
Gujarati	75	35	35	50	45	10
Hindi	345	165	175	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	100	65	150	70	80
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Urdu	280	160	120	50	25	25
Iranian languages	1,005	470	535	15	10	0
Kurdish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	980	455	530	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,030	9,790	9,235	1,130	490	635
Catalan	125	80	40	0	0	0
Italian	2,480	1,365	1,115	130	45	85
Portuguese	2,290	1,320	970	55	30	30
Romanian	410	180	235	15	0	10
Spanish	15,530	7,885	7,640	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	460	210	250	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	120	95	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	925	525	400	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	85	35	50	0	0	10
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	210	115	95	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	30	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	95	60	40	15	10	10
Wolof	125	75	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	215	120	90	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	90	85	55	25	35
American Sign Language	25	10	15	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	115	50	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,695	1,635	2,060	305	150	155
Chinese languages	3,665	1,620	2,050	300	145	155
Cantonese	1,480	655	825	180	105	75
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,305	1,020	1,280	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	45	95	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	95	145	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	75	40	25	15
Lao	65	35	40	10	0	0
Thai	90	40	45	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	275	155	110	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	260	150	110	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	65	85	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	15	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	140	55	85	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,285	57,670	50,610	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,310	46,960	41,345	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,030	5,615	5,415	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,280	41,345	35,935	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,975	10,715	9,260	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,285	57,670	50,610	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,945	38,315	33,630	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,245	14,050	12,195	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	3,455	1,920	1,530	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	2,635	1,370	1,265	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	4,495	2,340	2,155	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	7,950	4,235	3,710	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	3,200	1,665	1,535	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	4,750	2,575	2,175	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,710	4,180	3,530	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10,095	5,305	4,790	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,245	14,050	12,195	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	1,840	905	940	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	3,065	1,695	1,375	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	4,270	2,220	2,050	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	15,380	8,480	6,905	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	1,680	755	925	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,245	14,050	12,195	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	5,115	2,785	2,325	700	295	410
Brazil	375	205	175	10	10	10
Colombia	615	340	280	15	10	0
El Salvador	195	100	95	10	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	500	275	225	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	15	0	15
Mexico	785	425	365	45	20	20
Peru	220	95	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	20	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	765	475	285	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	1,555	825	730	45	20	30
Europe	10,850	5,900	4,955	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	40	20	10	10	0
Croatia	40	20	20	10	10	0
France	7,130	4,055	3,070	80	50	30
Germany	200	100	105	440	245	195
Greece	100	55	45	0	0	0
Hungary	50	25	25	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	35	25	15
Italy	270	155	110	40	20	15
Netherlands	80	45	35	135	70	65
Poland	240	130	110	35	10	15
Portugal	610	315	295	10	10	0
Romania	335	145	195	10	0	10
Russian Federation	350	130	220	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	10	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	45	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	155	135	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	940	465	475	355	215	140
Africa	3,790	2,170	1,620	175	125	50
Algeria	840	485	355	10	0	0
Egypt	160	100	55	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	35	10	10	10	0
Kenya	25	20	10	10	10	0
Morocco	935	535	405	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	15	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,720	970	755	45	35	15
Asia	6,400	3,125	3,270	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	615	320	295	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,860	775	1,090	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	220	90	135	15	10	0
India	200	110	90	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	660	310	350	15	10	10
Iraq	65	30	30	0	0	0
Japan	105	15	90	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	65	40	50	25	30
Lebanon	460	340	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	80	40	25	10	15
Philippines	100	50	50	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	45	10	35	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	170	100	70	10	0	0
Taiwan	155	50	105	10	0	0
Viet Nam	775	375	400	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	700	375	320	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	65	20	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,710	4,185	3,530	1,115	470	640
Americas	1,220	665	550	85	25	55
Brazil	165	100	65	10	0	10
Colombia	215	140	75	0	0	0
Cuba	40	30	10	10	0	10
Haiti	50	20	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	240	110	135	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	135	85	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	115	120	0	0	0
Europe	3,920	2,190	1,730	170	85	85
France	3,225	1,845	1,380	40	20	20
Germany	50	15	30	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	10	10	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	20	45	10	0	10
Ukraine	25	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	415	215	205	35	20	20
Africa	1,085	605	490	15	10	0
Algeria	240	105	130	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	50	35	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	225	135	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	160	110	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	170	145	10	10	0
Asia	1,425	675	745	835	345	495
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	170	210	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	35	15	15	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	170	230	15	10	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	50	0	45	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	25	10	25	15	10
Lebanon	75	50	25	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	20	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	25	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	55	45	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	45	10	10	10	10
Australia	30	25	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,285	57,675	50,610	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,490	19,885	17,605	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,985	7,640	7,345	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,800	30,145	25,660	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,095	12,275	10,815	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,505	8,650	6,855	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,900	6,170	3,735	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,600	2,475	3,125	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,035	2,170	2,865	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,385	1,350	1,035	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	180	110	65	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,285	57,670	50,610	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,020	540	480	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	930	485	445	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	210	175	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	530	260	270	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	40	25	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	15	10	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,260	57,130	50,135	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,280	57,670	50,610	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	170	105	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,005	57,500	50,505	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,280	57,675	50,610	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	255	260	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	475	225	255	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	180	200	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	85	35	50	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	10	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	10	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,520	1,595	1,925	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,445	1,555	1,890	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,070	1,395	1,675	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	150	205	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,250	55,825	48,420	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,285	57,670	50,610	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,075	11,385	10,690	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,155	1,080	1,070	500	275	225
Chinese	3,805	1,655	2,150	415	170	240
Black	4,750	2,530	2,215	270	120	150
Filipino	155	65	90	1,190	480	710
Latin American	3,795	1,995	1,805	130	75	60
Arab	3,470	2,095	1,375	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,535	785	750	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	890	445	445	30	20	10
Korean	235	135	100	70	20	50
Japanese	360	145	215	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	275	145	130	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	655	325	335	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,205	46,285	39,920	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,280	57,670	50,610	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	1,845	2,190	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,645	1,920	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	40	25	15	390	195	200
Métis	540	245	290	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	42,760	22,485	20,280	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	730	405	320	165	65	95
American	1,205	630	575	675	310	365
Canadian	38,345	20,095	18,245	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Québécois	3,500	1,850	1,650	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	61,935	33,385	28,545	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	14,050	7,200	6,850	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,745	2,540	2,200	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	7,750	3,870	3,875	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	4,560	2,280	2,275	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	285	135	150	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,060	510	555	1,235	595	640
French origins	41,515	22,685	18,825	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Breton	255	130	125	15	10	10
Corsican	85	65	30	0	0	0
French	41,305	22,580	18,725	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,545	3,755	3,795	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	420	210	215	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,740	820	920	175	85	90
Dutch	890	440	450	1,765	815	945
Flemish	35	20	15	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	4,140	2,100	2,045	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	75	30	45	10	0	0
Swiss	810	420	380	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,025	480	545	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	225	90	140	555	275	280
Finnish	95	50	45	275	135	145
Icelandic	50	20	30	215	125	85
Norwegian	270	130	135	1,380	690	690
Swedish	385	175	205	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	40	25	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	5,895	2,925	2,975	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	195	95	95	45	15	30
Byelorussian	55	25	25	20	10	0
Czech	260	110	145	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	30	45	40	10	30
Estonian	15	15	10	15	15	0
Hungarian	640	305	330	485	250	235
Latvian	45	20	25	50	25	20
Lithuanian	235	115	120	35	15	25
Moldovan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Polish	2,170	1,125	1,045	1,140	530	605
Romanian	740	365	375	130	60	75
Russian	1,315	660	655	820	365	460
Slovak	110	55	60	110	60	55
Ukrainian	1,070	530	540	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	35	20	20
Southern European origins	11,745	6,240	5,505	1,490	690	795
Albanian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	60	45	15	20	15	10
Catalan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	220	95	125	55	25	35
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	695	380	320	90	50	40
Italian	5,865	3,155	2,710	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	15	15	0
Maltese	60	30	30	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,895	1,045	850	70	30	35
Serbian	210	90	120	10	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	50	25	30	45	15	30
Spanish	3,700	1,935	1,765	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	50	70	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	950	550	405	450	175	280
Basque	140	90	45	20	0	20
Jewish	540	310	235	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	25	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	115	105	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	2,775	1,375	1,400	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	10	30	10	0	0
Barbadian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	215	100	115	15	0	0
Dominican	380	180	200	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	75	30	45	0	0	0
Haitian	1,345	695	650	0	0	0
Jamaican	210	105	105	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	185	95	85	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	55	65	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	15	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	30	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	70	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,860	2,555	2,305	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	130	145	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	205	120	85	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	450	265	185	20	10	10
Chilean	520	320	200	25	20	10
Colombian	895	445	445	25	15	10
Costa Rican	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	40	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	140	75	70	0	10	0
Guyanese	70	40	35	10	0	10
Hispanic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Honduran	70	25	50	10	0	10
Maya	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mexican	1,120	615	510	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	25	20	10	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	280	110	170	0	0	0
Salvadorean	310	135	175	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	230	100	125	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	110	70	0	0	0
African origins	7,515	4,160	3,360	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	1,895	1,050	845	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Chadian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	495	250	245	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	20	30	10	10	10
Guinean	165	90	80	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	35	40	15	10	10
Peulh	75	45	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	215	115	100	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	80	45	30	20	10
North African origins	4,215	2,390	1,820	35	15	20
Algerian	1,185	610	570	0	0	0
Berber	560	360	205	10	10	0
Coptic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	245	200	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	20	0	15
Moroccan	1,480	840	640	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	715	420	295	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	665	355	310	125	60	65
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	155	80	75	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	40	45	10	10	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	15	15	15	10	0
Somali	55	20	30	15	15	10
South African	55	35	25	60	20	35
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	10	0	10
Other African origins	855	430	425	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	35	30	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	405	400	130	55	75
Asian origins	13,535	6,735	6,800	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,515	2,500	2,020	195	110	85
Afghan	85	45	40	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	735	465	270	15	10	10
Armenian	385	210	175	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	0	20	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,075	490	585	20	10	10
Iraqi	85	35	50	10	0	0
Israeli	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,245	765	475	60	45	15
Palestinian	180	70	115	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Syrian	470	250	225	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	350	205	145	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	70	45	0	0	10
South Asian origins	2,375	1,165	1,215	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	585	295	290	30	15	0
Bengali	455	200	260	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,065	545	515	315	160	160
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	10	0
Pakistani	275	140	135	60	25	30
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	70	15	55	20	20	10
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	35	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,805	3,160	3,645	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	90	95	0	0	0
Chinese	4,280	1,915	2,365	625	240	380
Filipino	190	85	105	1,330	550	780
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	25	45	20	0	15
Japanese	495	230	265	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	150	110	80	25	55
Laotian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	10	20	45	10	40
Mongolian	40	20	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	145	45	100	0	0	0
Thai	135	65	70	25	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,305	675	625	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	25	30	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	35	25	0	25
Oceania origins	300	180	120	170	80	90
Australian	175	100	75	80	35	50
New Zealander	60	35	20	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	85	50	35	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	10	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	25	15	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,960	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	16,905	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	46,055	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,955	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	16,630	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	46,330	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,955	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	2,620	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	29,865	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,645	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,635	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,185	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,960	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,935	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	9,870	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	2,360	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,870	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,955	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,295	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,960	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	60,240	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	2,720	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,955	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	31,820	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,415	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,960	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,480	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,935	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,455	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,890	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,955	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	56,890	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,070	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,955	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,775	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,180	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,010	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,960	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,330	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,730	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,520	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,435	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,700	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,910	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,425	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	900	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	62,795	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,170	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,625	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,650	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,905	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.7	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,317	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,442	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,358	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	428,471	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,055	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.5	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,615	52,195	45,420	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,845	5,190	4,655	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,110	8,380	6,725	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,655	38,620	34,035	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,950	4,405	2,545	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,305	3,205	2,100	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,200	450	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,490	8,415	7,075	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,165	2,050	2,120	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,050	23,750	22,295	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	24,460	12,475	11,985	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,995	2,130	1,865	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	495	500	190	115	75
Master's degree	13,795	7,105	6,695	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,795	1,545	1,250	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,060	40,060	32,000	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,580	2,770	1,810	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,405	5,330	3,075	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,075	31,955	27,120	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,320	3,475	1,840	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,525	1,500	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,295	955	340	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,005	6,350	4,655	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,140	1,595	1,545	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,610	20,540	19,070	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	20,350	10,565	9,780	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,480	1,830	1,650	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	410	445	165	90	75
Master's degree	12,475	6,395	6,085	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,455	1,335	1,115	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,615	52,190	45,420	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,955	13,570	11,385	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	2,980	1,045	1,935	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	2,975	1,045	1,935	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,250	4,890	4,365	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,130	810	315	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	8,125	4,075	4,045	465	170	295
Humanities	7,515	3,460	4,055	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,440	430	1,005	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	630	225	395	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,525	1,230	1,300	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	625	410	205	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	115	25	95	70	25
54. History	645	425	225	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	1,480	615	865	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	5,200	7,230	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	75	175	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,140	1,140	2,000	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	170	490	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	2,055	885	1,175	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	395	145	250	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,680	535	1,145	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	4,250	2,255	2,000	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	14,755	7,670	7,090	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	295	600	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,860	7,370	6,490	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,560	2,005	1,555	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,680	810	875	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	300	185	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	275	160	115	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,055	700	355	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,925	3,130	795	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,200	2,670	525	285	170	120
25. Library science	225	90	135	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	340	125	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,945	7,240	1,705	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	865	550	90	70	25
14. Engineering	4,320	3,410	910	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	955	870	85	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	860	795	65	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	725	30	990	955	40
48. Precision production	625	565	60	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	400	370	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	180	195	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	225	170	695	395	300
Health and related fields	5,920	2,060	3,860	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	310	265	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,005	1,560	3,450	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	340	190	155	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,595	1,520	1,070	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,950	1,050	905	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	345	235	110	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	220	55	455	420	35
Other	0	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,060	40,060	32,000	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,985	8,100	4,885	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,245	770	1,475	1,245	380	860
13. Education	2,245	770	1,475	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,660	4,145	3,515	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	675	255	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	6,725	3,465	3,260	425	150	270
Humanities	5,610	2,585	3,020	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,235	390	840	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	485	190	295	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	875	800	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	310	175	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	85	70	15
54. History	480	320	165	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	1,180	465	710	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,065	4,270	5,800	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	65	135	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,640	1,010	1,630	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	140	400	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,720	755	965	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	115	185	40	10	35
42. Psychology	1,360	400	960	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	3,310	1,785	1,520	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	12,360	6,535	5,825	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	255	505	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,590	6,275	5,320	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,675	1,525	1,150	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,355	660	695	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	190	105	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	60	45	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	880	595	285	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,525	2,845	680	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,925	2,445	480	265	150	115
25. Library science	185	75	105	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	290	95	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,470	5,965	1,505	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	740	490	75	55	25
14. Engineering	3,830	3,000	830	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	695	645	50	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	695	635	60	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	545	525	15	735	695	35
48. Precision production	465	415	45	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	345	335	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	160	175	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	190	155	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,705	1,695	3,010	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	265	210	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	3,940	1,275	2,665	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	155	140	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,065	1,280	785	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,500	860	645	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	295	205	90	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	200	50	345	320	25
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,610	52,195	45,420	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,955	13,570	11,385	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,660	38,620	34,035	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	54,695	28,870	25,815	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	51,020	26,765	24,250	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	3,675	2,105	1,565	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,965	9,750	8,220	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	755	595	635	345	285
Philippines	45	25	20	570	210	360
India	95	60	35	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	390	300	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	265	305	40	15	20
France	8,790	4,830	3,955	65	35	25
Other	6,425	3,420	3,005	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,060	40,060	32,005	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,985	8,095	4,885	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,075	31,960	27,120	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	43,680	23,610	20,070	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	40,610	21,835	18,770	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	3,070	1,775	1,300	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,395	8,345	7,045	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	615	500	460	245	215
Philippines	30	15	10	550	205	340
India	75	50	30	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	360	250	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	210	240	25	10	20
France	7,640	4,185	3,455	55	30	20
Other	5,480	2,920	2,560	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,615	52,195	45,420	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	70,415	38,670	31,750	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	64,630	35,435	29,195	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	5,790	3,235	2,550	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	27,195	13,525	13,675	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	72.1	74.1	69.9	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	66.2	67.9	64.3	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.4	8.0	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,615	52,195	45,420	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,600	12,950	12,655	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	72,010	39,240	32,770	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,205	18,025	12,185	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,805	21,220	20,585	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.0	40.5	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,420	38,670	31,745	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,995	1,090	900	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,420	37,580	30,845	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	59,010	31,830	27,185	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,415	5,755	3,660	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,420	38,670	31,745	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,995	1,090	905	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,425	37,580	30,845	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	7,615	4,710	2,905	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,980	4,700	6,280	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,550	5,880	1,670	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,540	1,260	2,280	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,325	4,110	6,210	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,770	4,985	3,785	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	15,915	8,805	7,110	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,535	2,340	200	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	195	125	70	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,000	670	330	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,420	38,670	31,745	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,995	1,090	905	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,420	37,585	30,840	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	75	70	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	20	505	440	70
22 Utilities	430	290	140	160	115	50
23 Construction	1,375	1,170	205	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	3,430	2,310	1,125	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	940	605	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	5,950	3,050	2,900	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,525	1,105	420	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	5,895	3,670	2,225	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	2,065	1,385	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,135	675	460	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,985	6,725	4,260	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	35	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,635	1,090	565	330	235
61 Educational services	7,165	3,020	4,145	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	6,255	2,125	4,135	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,580	1,945	1,630	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	6,910	3,810	3,100	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,170	1,480	1,690	775	415	355
91 Public administration	2,615	1,395	1,220	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,630	35,440	29,195	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	5,915	3,290	2,620	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	385	215	175	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	4,930	3,185	1,745	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	53,395	28,740	24,655	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,395	28,740	24,655	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,055	24,920	22,135	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,900	1,125	780	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,170	2,565	1,605	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	270	135	140	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,325	31,930	26,400	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,985	8,855	5,135	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	970	400	570	1,095	385	710
Public transit	24,095	11,920	12,180	720	315	405
Walked	11,370	6,015	5,360	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	7,210	4,305	2,905	470	285	190
Other method	690	435	250	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,325	31,930	26,395	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	8,285	4,680	3,605	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	23,905	13,280	10,625	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	17,655	9,430	8,220	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	5,250	2,680	2,575	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	3,230	1,860	1,375	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,325	31,925	26,395	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,525	1,120	400	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,755	2,925	1,835	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,185	7,025	6,160	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,835	10,245	9,590	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,825	6,040	4,790	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,200	4,570	3,630	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,515	40,620	33,895	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	66,380	36,160	30,220	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	65,750	35,845	29,905	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	15,225	8,795	6,430	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	50,530	27,055	23,475	260	95	165
Non-official languages	630	315	315	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	625	315	315	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	30	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	120	190	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	85	130	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	50	80	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	130	105	25	15	15
Chinese languages	230	130	100	25	15	15
Cantonese	115	65	45	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	55	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,135	4,460	3,680	165	75	90
English and French	7,450	4,170	3,280	75	35	40
English and non-official language	210	90	120	80	35	45
French and non-official language	135	30	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	340	170	175	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,520	40,620	33,895	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	37,235	19,925	17,320	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	26,655	14,670	11,985	210	80	130
French	8,435	4,895	3,540	825	330	500
Non-official language	1,310	660	645	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,310	660	645	305	135	170
English and French	85	35	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	540	270	270	0	0	0
French and non-official language	255	170	90	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,235	57,135	50,105	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	82,625	44,240	38,390	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	24,615	12,895	11,715	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	16,430	8,605	7,825	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	8,180	4,290	3,895	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	3,920	2,105	1,815	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	2,800	1,465	1,335	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	635	485	1,400	725	670
External migrants	4,260	2,185	2,070	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,685	55,270	48,420	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	43,265	23,240	20,030	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	60,415	32,030	28,390	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	33,485	18,220	15,265	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	26,930	13,805	13,125	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	12,080	6,065	6,015	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	8,755	4,365	4,385	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	3,330	1,700	1,625	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	14,855	7,740	7,115	1,190	575	615