Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	508,511	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	497,766	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	252,942	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	230,786	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42,790.10	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	508,515	251,555	256,960	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	77,100	39,730	37,375	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	25,410	13,020	12,390	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	27,180	14,100	13,075	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	24,510	12,605	11,905	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	318,755	160,730	158,025	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	25,465	12,950	12,515	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	27,710	14,125	13,590	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	26,265	13,485	12,785	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	28,310	14,420	13,890	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	31,175	16,030	15,145	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	27,050	13,705	13,350	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	28,685	14,505	14,185	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	38,795	19,170	19,625	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	43,795	21,630	22,165	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	41,505	20,715	20,780	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	112,655	51,090	61,560	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	36,500	18,120	18,380	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	28,530	13,725	14,800	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	18,935	8,680	10,250	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	14,070	5,835	8,235	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	14,620	4,735	9,890	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	9,245	3,335	5,915	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	4,215	1,170	3,045	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	1,010	215	800	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	155	20	135	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.8	14.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.7	63.9	61.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	22.2	20.3	24.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.4	43.3	45.5	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	47.0	45.5	48.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	230,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	133,095	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	94,755	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,545	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	3,500	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,245	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,095	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,370	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,605	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	230,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	82,280	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	86,695	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	27,805	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	22,900	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	11,105	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	491,370	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	431,405	211,825	219,590	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	246,135	123,050	123,085	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	134,440	67,295	67,150	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	111,695	55,760	55,935	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	185,275	88,770	96,505	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	118,340	65,460	52,885	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	5,165	2,490	2,670	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	32,885	14,270	18,620	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	28,885	6,555	22,330	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,690	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	84,620	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	26,425	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	22,120	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	9,520	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,690	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	120,155	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	64,435	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	55,720	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,535	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	16,365	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	6,165	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,155	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	70,650	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	49,505	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	19,945	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	20,485	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	9,075	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,535	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	13,970	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	6,485	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	2,085	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	103,355	52,200	51,155	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	230,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	140,380	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	69,760	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	70,620	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	89,265	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	82,280	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,990	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	501,040	248,625	252,415	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	655	350	310	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	372,300	176,990	195,315	705	305	400
English and French	127,000	70,695	56,305	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,080	590	490	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	501,040	248,620	252,415	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	5,230	2,610	2,620	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	493,090	244,515	248,575	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	1,685	935	745	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	1,040	565	475	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,065	3,080	2,990	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	501,035	248,625	252,415	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	498,015	247,050	250,965	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	486,480	241,090	245,395	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	4,880	2,420	2,460	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	481,600	238,670	242,935	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	11,535	5,960	5,575	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,880	1,745	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	3,605	1,870	1,740	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,600	1,865	1,735	15	10	5
Atikamekw	3,575	1,855	1,720	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	15	10	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,915	4,080	3,830	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	760	560	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	75	40	30	10	10	0
Kabyle	45	30	20	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	5	0	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,245	715	525	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	1,240	710	520	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	95	110	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	5	5	5
Vietnamese	145	65	80	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	0	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	190	100	90	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	80	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	5	0	365	205	165
Tamil	10	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,655	2,380	2,270	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	5	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	410	185	230	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	410	180	230	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	45	20	30	120	60	65
Bulgarian	10	5	10	55	25	30
Croatian	60	25	30	225	105	115
Czech	10	10	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	50	25	25	795	365	435
Russian	90	35	50	1,285	615	670
Serbian	25	15	10	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	35	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	25	10	20	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	740	415	320	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	60	30	30	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	635	360	270	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	5	15
Greek	160	110	50	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	5	0	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	5	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	5	5	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	55	30	20	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	15	10	5	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,245	1,610	1,635	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	180	115	65	745	400	340
Portuguese	190	90	100	520	245	270
Romanian	110	45	65	225	110	120
Spanish	2,750	1,350	1,400	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	5	20	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	695	355	340	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	10	10	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	20	10	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	15	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	70	35	35	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	45	45	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	220	105	115	135	65	70
Wolof	55	35	20	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	95	90	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	55	25	25
Sign languages	60	35	30	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	180	225	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	410	180	225	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	55	25	30	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	5	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	295	130	170	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	40	155	55	100
Lao	60	35	25	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	15	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	10	5
Turkish	35	15	15	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	25	15	15	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	10	15
Multiple responses	3,020	1,575	1,450	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,960	1,025	940	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	65	40	30	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	895	465	430	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	100	50	45	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	501,035	248,625	252,415	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	496,985	246,515	250,465	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	489,725	242,775	246,960	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	3,095	1,545	1,550	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	486,630	241,230	245,405	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	7,255	3,745	3,510	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	3,280	1,740	1,540	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	3,275	1,735	1,540	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,270	1,735	1,540	0	0	0
Atikamekw	3,260	1,730	1,530	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,975	2,010	1,970	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	265	240	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	5	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	490	260	230	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	490	260	230	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	30	10	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	30	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	20	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	5	140	75	60
Tamil	5	5	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,500	1,265	1,235	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	120	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	215	95	115	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	65	30	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	35	15	20	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	235	105	125
Russian	40	20	25	785	385	390
Serbian	15	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	210	110	100	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	195	105	90	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	65	40	25	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	35	20	15	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	5	5	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,970	1,000	970	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	165	70	85
Portuguese	80	40	40	195	90	105
Romanian	45	25	20	70	35	35
Spanish	1,815	915	895	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	110	145	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	30	10	20	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	50	60	60	30	35
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	15
Sign languages	80	45	35	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	25	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	175	175	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	345	175	170	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	45	20	20	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	265	135	130	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	55	20	35
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	5	10	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,050	2,105	1,950	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	1,765	945	815	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	90	45	40	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	2,000	1,000	1,000	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	205	110	90	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	501,035	248,620	252,420	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	477,415	236,155	241,260	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	14,965	8,120	6,835	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	4,925	2,445	2,485	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	3,105	1,595	1,515	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	290	135	155	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,815	1,460	1,360	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	140	70	65	150	70	80
English and non-official language	425	210	220	220	105	115
French and non-official language	60	20	40	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	414,365	205,670	208,695	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,815	201,050	202,765	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,749	35,158	24,819	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,965	201,060	202,905	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,030	31,113	23,207	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,850	179,595	170,255	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,568	32,173	21,479	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325,725	155,305	170,420	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,559	7,959	9,050	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	273,535	145,275	128,260	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,971	32,417	23,851	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	414,370	205,650	208,715	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,755	200,970	202,790	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,971	42,854	31,141	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,890	200,980	202,910	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,297	35,524	27,110	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,865	179,380	170,480	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,101	40,458	27,412	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	325,865	155,315	170,555	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,196	8,723	9,627	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	273,535	145,145	128,385	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,139	38,568	29,133	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	414,365	205,655	208,715	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	118,610	66,470	52,145	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,251	44,983	37,509	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,902	52,702	41,782	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.7	84.1	73.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	65.6	59.2	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.3	15.9	26.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	414,365	205,675	208,695	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	10,550	4,625	5,925	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	403,815	201,045	202,770	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,930	19,425	27,510	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	86,720	33,845	52,875	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	69,725	31,630	38,095	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	59,375	30,585	28,785	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	49,830	27,255	22,575	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	31,575	18,775	12,800	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	19,505	12,130	7,380	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	14,240	8,680	5,560	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	8,215	5,340	2,870	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	5,150	3,725	1,425	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	12,555	9,660	2,895	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	8,935	6,830	2,105	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	3,620	2,830	790	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	414,370	205,675	208,695	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	10,400	4,615	5,785	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	403,965	201,060	202,905	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.8	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	49,175	19,835	29,330	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	90,770	35,775	54,990	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	85,210	40,315	44,895	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	74,145	40,130	34,010	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	47,160	27,510	19,655	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	25,680	15,610	10,065	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	14,250	8,820	5,430	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	6,990	5,025	1,965	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	10,590	8,025	2,560	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,780	925	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,600	505	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	4,775	3,645	1,130	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	414,370	205,675	208,695	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	140,830	60,400	80,435	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	273,535	145,275	128,260	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	66.0	70.6	61.5	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,105	20,190	17,915	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	22,580	9,785	12,800	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	43,840	19,150	24,695	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	40,090	18,660	21,430	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	38,570	20,275	18,295	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	29,135	16,595	12,540	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	19,595	12,370	7,225	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	8,070	4,855	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	10,640	6,495	4,145	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	18,055	13,680	4,375	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	5,570	3,865	1,705	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,855	925	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	8,700	6,965	1,740	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	230,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,098	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,580	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	82,280	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,180	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,573	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	148,505	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,203	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,710	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	230,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,680	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,772	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	82,190	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,730	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,989	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	148,600	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,799	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,033	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	230,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	2,040	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,450	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,230	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,360	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,335	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,770	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,495	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,915	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,215	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,155	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,335	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,965	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,490	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,840	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,560	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,650	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,765	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,680	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,845	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	230,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	2,200	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,510	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,315	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,185	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,130	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,260	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,420	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,690	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,885	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,820	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,960	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,850	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,745	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,875	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,850	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,095	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,860	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,295	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,940	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	143,445	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,647	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,000	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	68,800	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,187	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,854	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	49,720	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,025	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,035	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,935	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,980	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,487	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	143,465	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,340	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	68,715	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,234	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,714	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	49,770	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,302	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,799	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,890	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,125	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,434	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,830	48,695	47,130	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,979	28,330	22,762	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	25,851	22,081	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	95,750	48,665	47,080	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,523	35,177	29,781	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,050	29,693	26,352	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	491,370	245,360	246,010	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	322,085	157,785	164,300	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	49,395	24,230	25,170	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	68,870	31,185	37,685	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	71,460	35,140	36,320	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	70,085	35,355	34,725	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	62,275	31,880	30,400	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	169,280	87,575	81,715	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	53,780	27,715	26,060	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	44,195	22,850	21,345	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	33,355	17,150	16,200	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	22,540	11,815	10,725	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	15,420	8,035	7,385	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	487,535	243,355	244,180	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	90,365	46,485	43,880	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	30,225	15,515	14,710	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	299,075	150,275	148,795	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	98,100	46,600	51,505	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	82,780	38,425	44,355	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	13,980	7,270	6,705	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	4,620	2,425	2,195	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	45,980	22,285	23,690	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	22,825	8,870	13,955	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.8	18.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.6	14.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.8	15.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	23.3	19.0	27.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,535	17,590	16,945	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	5,480	2,910	2,570	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,850	1,000	850	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	26,990	13,880	13,110	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	2,060	800	1,265	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.2	6.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.4	5.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	491,370	245,355	246,010	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	490,270	244,780	245,495	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	126,545	70,595	55,950	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	489,660	244,460	245,195	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	23,100	11,170	11,930	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	3,960	2,015	1,945	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	3,930	2,005	1,920	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,910	1,990	1,920	20	15	10
Atikamekw	3,865	1,970	1,890	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	20	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	20	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,165	9,160	10,005	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,765	1,065	700	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	110	75	35	25	15	15
Kabyle	60	40	25	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	1,700	1,020	680	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	1,685	1,010	675	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	10	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	50	65	15	0	10
Vietnamese	185	95	90	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	70	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	30	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	15	15	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	400	225	175	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	370	215	155	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	15	10	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,480	6,690	7,790	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	10	0	10	405	185	215
Armenian	25	10	20	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	655	330	325	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	655	330	320	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	100	45	60	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	30	20	15	275	105	165
Czech	30	15	20	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	80	50	25	900	410	490
Russian	230	130	105	1,945	970	970
Serbian	65	35	30	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	105	50	50	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	60	20	40	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,580	830	755	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	10	0	320	140	175
Danish	20	0	20	235	125	110
Dutch	125	60	65	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,365	725	645	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	10	0	150	105	40
Swedish	50	15	30	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	190	120	75	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	75	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	15	15	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	30	10	15	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	10	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	95	40	55	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	15	10	10	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	12,300	5,530	6,770	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	815	400	410	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	465	255	205	910	480	430
Romanian	95	50	45	240	140	105
Spanish	11,370	5,035	6,330	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	70	55	20
Japanese	145	75	70	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	525	435	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	25	10	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	35	30	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	190	110	80	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	15	55	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	290	130	165	370	200	175
Wolof	80	60	15	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	185	155	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	45	30	10
Sign languages	450	145	305	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	280	85	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	170	65	105	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	295	320	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	615	300	320	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	45	30	20	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	540	245	290	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	240	110	130
Lao	60	30	25	20	0	10
Thai	40	10	25	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	55	30	25	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	30	15	15	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	491,365	245,360	246,010	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	485,800	242,325	243,475	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90,870	46,825	44,045	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	394,930	195,505	199,425	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,570	3,030	2,535	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	491,370	245,360	246,010	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	478,080	238,530	239,555	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,985	5,980	6,005	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,245	1,245	1,000	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,160	605	555	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,730	815	915	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	4,145	1,945	2,200	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	1,715	730	980	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	2,435	1,215	1,215	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,700	1,370	1,330	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	845	460	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,985	5,985	6,000	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,975	835	1,145	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,145	1,120	1,025	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,985	965	1,020	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	5,110	2,695	2,410	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	770	365	400	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,985	5,980	6,005	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	3,465	1,610	1,860	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	100	40	55	175	75	100
Colombia	1,345	585	765	175	90	85
El Salvador	35	10	25	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	400	175	220	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	10	0	480	210	275
Mexico	190	85	100	325	155	175
Peru	85	30	60	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	325	310	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	660	345	310	1,430	675	750
Europe	4,185	2,205	1,980	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	205	110	95	210	115	100
Croatia	15	10	10	180	75	105
France	1,850	960	890	610	330	280
Germany	170	60	105	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	80	65	20	505	270	235
Hungary	15	10	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	475	225	255
Italy	120	80	40	525	310	215
Netherlands	50	30	25	1,645	790	855
Poland	40	20	25	630	265	365
Portugal	75	45	30	220	140	80
Romania	75	45	35	180	100	80
Russian Federation	40	20	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	95	30	70	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	25	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,285	710	575	1,930	985	945
Africa	2,515	1,470	1,045	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	295	185	110	25	15	15
Egypt	45	40	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	485	285	205	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,660	940	715	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,795	680	1,115	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	10	10	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	715	185	540	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	20	0	15	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	970	525	440
Iraq	125	60	65	525	250	285
Japan	30	10	20	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	30	870	340	530
Lebanon	90	40	50	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	10	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	80	10	75	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	60	70	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	25	10	20	225	100	120
Viet Nam	170	90	80	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	315	180	130	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,700	1,370	1,330	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	560	250	310	1,390	675	715
Brazil	30	15	20	95	40	55
Colombia	260	90	170	15	0	15
Cuba	75	30	45	70	40	30
Haiti	25	10	15	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	20	15	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	35	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	40	275	115	165
Europe	485	260	225	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	325	200	125	110	55	55
Germany	20	0	15	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	50	15	30	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	75	30	40	355	165	190
Africa	1,180	660	520	1,085	600	485
Algeria	95	60	30	15	0	10
Cameroon	160	95	60	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	65	80	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	60	45	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	180	95	85	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	55	40	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	475	260	215	365	220	150
Asia	470	200	275	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	75	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	85	40	45	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	25	10	15	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	25	10	20	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	65	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	20	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	491,365	245,360	246,010	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,905	7,120	6,780	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,295	6,165	6,125	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	465,175	232,065	233,105	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,975	4,875	5,100	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,085	2,225	1,865	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,995	1,340	655	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,090	885	1,205	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,095	1,255	1,840	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,735	1,355	1,385	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	40	20	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	491,370	245,360	246,010	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,820	5,440	5,380	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,470	5,275	5,200	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,375	3,685	3,685	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	3,025	1,540	1,480	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	75	45	30	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	55	65	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	110	120	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	480,550	239,920	240,630	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	491,370	245,355	246,010	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,140	3,080	3,060	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	485,230	242,280	242,945	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	491,370	245,355	246,010	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,030	4,055	3,980	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,900	4,000	3,900	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,230	3,650	3,580	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	620	335	290	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	45	20	30	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	55	80	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	55	70	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,050	6,190	6,860	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,815	6,075	6,745	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,440	5,380	6,060	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,275	650	625	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	55	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	120	120	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	110	110	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	470,285	235,115	235,175	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	491,365	245,360	246,010	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,000	4,995	5,005	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	135	110	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	960	270	685	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	3,525	1,870	1,660	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	150	60	90	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	2,595	1,285	1,310	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,435	870	565	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	630	285	345	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	40	50	1,540	805	740
Korean	55	25	30	1,540	685	855
Japanese	60	35	30	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	55	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	90	85	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	481,370	240,360	241,005	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	491,365	245,355	246,010	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	21,085	10,245	10,840	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,035	9,200	9,840	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	180	75	105	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,235	1,145	1,095	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	396,025	197,025	199,000	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	2,340	1,135	1,200	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,885	880	1,005	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	384,090	190,900	193,185	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	40	30	15	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	45	25	20	95	65	35
Québécois	11,920	6,080	5,840	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	0	15
European origins	141,870	71,445	70,425	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	27,005	12,995	14,010	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	30	25	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	5,670	2,895	2,780	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	17,875	8,440	9,435	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	5,910	2,815	3,095	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	100	30	70	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	270	130	145	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	115,525	58,275	57,250	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	60	30	30	25	20	10
Breton	715	340	375	15	10	10
Corsican	25	20	0	20	20	0
French	114,905	57,960	56,945	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,815	4,370	4,440	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	255	135	120	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,845	855	990	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	585	355	235	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	60	30	25	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	4,790	2,325	2,465	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	20	10	15	30	20	10
Swiss	1,800	960	840	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	620	320	300	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	65	35	35	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	60	15	45	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	25	10	20	660	295	370
Norwegian	295	155	135	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	150	105	50	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	50	25	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,930	925	1,000	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	115	40	80	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	100	50	55	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	15	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	175	85	95	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	65	30	40	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Polish	675	345	335	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	195	100	90	1,190	540	650
Russian	285	155	130	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	35	10	25	610	320	290
Ukrainian	435	200	235	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	6,795	3,545	3,255	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	0	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	150	75	75	155	75	75
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	0	10	40	30	15
Greek	615	340	270	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	3,895	2,025	1,870	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	10	10	10	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	30	10	20	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	650	355	300	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	125	80	40	255	120	135
Sicilian	40	20	25	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	10	0	150	70	85
Spanish	1,410	720	690	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	480	265	215	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	75	45	35	160	75	85
Jewish	150	90	65	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	20	20	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	115	115	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	1,530	725	800	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	15	10	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	205	80	120	340	145	195
Dominican	200	125	75	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	10	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	960	460	500	115	50	65
Jamaican	30	15	20	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	40	15	25	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	20	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	35	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,300	1,715	1,585	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	65	45	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	35	30	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	165	85	80	280	140	135
Chilean	125	80	45	130	80	45
Colombian	1,690	790	900	430	210	225
Costa Rican	15	10	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	95	45	55	50	20	30
Guatemalan	175	140	40	90	65	35
Guyanese	20	0	15	350	160	195
Hispanic	50	35	15	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	10	50	35	20
Maya	30	20	10	70	35	30
Mexican	450	265	180	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	15	15	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	65	95	180	85	95
Salvadorean	95	35	65	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	70	35	35	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	45	15	185	80	105
African origins	4,295	2,425	1,870	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,675	935	740	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	50	25	30	20	10	10
Burkinabe	45	10	35	0	0	10
Cameroonian	290	155	130	70	35	35
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	540	305	235	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	120	60	60	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	70	35	35	30	20	10
Ibo	10	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	145	80	65	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	65	35	30	10	0	10
Malinké	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	10	0	445	240	210
Peulh	25	10	20	0	10	0
Senegalese	135	90	45	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	90	70	25	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	95	105	120	65	50
North African origins	1,655	1,005	650	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	415	235	175	85	45	40
Berber	190	125	65	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	125	80	40	1,295	695	600
Libyan	15	10	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	695	385	310	130	60	70
Sudanese	30	25	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	270	190	85	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	15	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	380	195	185	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	10	10	0
Burundian	155	85	75	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	10	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	50	15	40	20	0	15
Mauritian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	25	10	20	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	35	20	170	100	75
Other African origins	630	320	305	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	310	290	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	3,705	1,695	2,010	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,410	800	605	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	15	10	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	225	170	1,600	835	770
Armenian	105	75	35	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	45	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	125	70	55	595	270	325
Israeli	0	10	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	10	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	205	155	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	255	120	135	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	20	15	0	40	15	25
Turk	150	90	60	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	255	110	150	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	215	85	130	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	15	0	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	10	10	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,060	785	1,270	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	215	110	105	55	15	40
Chinese	1,080	325	755	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	145	65	75	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	20	10	140	65	75
Japanese	75	45	30	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	35	1,590	700	895
Laotian	75	35	45	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	240	100	140
Thai	50	25	30	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	355	150	205	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	30	15	20	895	450	445
Australian	30	15	15	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	230,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	148,680	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	81,650	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	455	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	230,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	12,730	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	218,060	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	230,790	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	29,075	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	70,670	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,740	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,610	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	230,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	68,560	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	46,890	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	30,620	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	29,030	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,685	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	230,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230,145	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	645	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	230,790	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	227,195	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	3,595	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	230,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	65,410	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,135	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,990	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,695	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,635	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,795	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,120	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	230,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,960	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,825	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	230,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	153,680	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	75,695	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,410	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	230,785	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,445	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,955	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,015	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	40,595	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,235	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,390	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	19,200	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	5,950	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	226,645	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	187,160	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	39,490	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,100	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145,690	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,975	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	177,975	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	81,165	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	562	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	414,365	205,650	208,715	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,885	50,055	47,830	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	89,465	40,965	48,495	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,015	114,630	112,385	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	88,950	56,865	32,085	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	64,705	37,255	27,450	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	24,245	19,605	4,635	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	74,115	30,675	43,440	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,645	4,610	8,035	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	51,305	22,485	28,825	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	36,570	15,310	21,255	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,745	1,655	2,090	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,850	1,015	830	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	7,835	3,730	4,105	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,315	775	540	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	263,205	131,975	131,230	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	43,810	24,755	19,055	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,930	23,785	26,150	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,460	83,430	86,030	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,175	42,190	25,985	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,280	27,900	22,375	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,895	14,290	3,610	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,120	21,720	31,395	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,900	3,040	4,860	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,270	16,485	23,785	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	28,840	11,640	17,200	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,680	970	1,705	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,505	705	795	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	6,230	2,620	3,605	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	545	480	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	414,370	205,650	208,715	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	187,350	91,020	96,330	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	19,255	4,510	14,750	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	19,255	4,505	14,750	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,550	2,360	3,190	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,020	705	320	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	4,530	1,660	2,875	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	9,110	3,960	5,155	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	870	220	650	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	160	60	100	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,950	2,150	2,795	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	310	175	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	740	440	305	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	565	355	210	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	1,330	415	915	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,525	3,955	11,570	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	60	160	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	605	1,060	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,935	285	4,655	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,860	640	1,220	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	700	130	570	610	135	475
42. Psychology	3,985	950	3,035	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	2,155	1,280	870	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	47,295	14,420	32,875	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,555	510	2,045	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,690	13,885	30,805	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,670	3,275	2,395	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,755	735	1,020	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	460	220	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,280	620	665	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,515	1,200	315	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	440	265	175	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,000	3,200	1,805	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,065	2,850	1,215	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	550	75	475	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	310	210	105	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	65	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,485	56,970	3,520	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	960	595	370	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	4,605	4,075	530	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,460	10,285	1,175	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	13,825	13,500	325	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,840	15,430	410	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	13,790	13,080	715	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,005	6,410	2,595	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,865	3,815	2,050	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,145	2,600	545	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	30,105	5,505	24,605	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,700	875	825	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	27,910	4,345	23,570	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	500	285	210	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,965	10,050	9,910	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	11,500	2,555	8,945	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	2,875	2,315	560	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,510	5,105	405	9,220	8,625	600
Other	50	25	20	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	25	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	263,205	131,970	131,235	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	93,745	48,540	45,210	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	11,725	2,605	9,120	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	11,725	2,605	9,120	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,250	1,805	2,445	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	800	560	245	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	3,450	1,250	2,200	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	5,420	2,325	3,100	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	140	500	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	120	40	75	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,835	1,330	1,505	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	165	110	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	235	125	1,330	795	535
54. History	375	220	155	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	810	190	625	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,335	2,945	9,390	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	45	125	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,385	475	910	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	195	3,810	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,420	455	965	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	80	400	460	100	355
42. Psychology	3,230	745	2,485	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,650	955	700	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	37,195	10,440	26,755	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,940	345	1,595	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,240	10,095	25,145	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,435	1,955	1,480	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,395	535	855	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	250	130	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	200	105	90	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,185	920	275	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	275	140	135	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,695	1,560	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,610	2,505	1,100	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	430	55	375	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	44,685	41,585	3,095	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	820	470	350	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	3,710	3,215	495	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,745	7,690	1,055	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	9,760	9,505	255	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,695	11,370	330	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	9,955	9,335	615	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,310	5,025	2,290	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,710	2,925	1,780	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,605	2,100	505	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	22,865	4,200	18,665	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,335	665	670	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	21,135	3,335	17,795	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	195	205	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,940	7,835	8,105	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	9,025	1,765	7,260	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,800	490	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,585	4,230	350	7,045	6,595	450
Other	40	20	20	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	15	20	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	414,365	205,655	208,715	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,355	91,020	96,330	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,015	114,630	112,385	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	222,755	112,165	110,590	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	220,225	110,710	109,510	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,530	1,455	1,075	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,260	2,465	1,795	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	300	150	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	50	25	25	1,530	540	995
India	15	10	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	60	15	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	100	90	1,080	445	635
France	1,255	765	485	350	210	145
Other	2,220	1,205	1,020	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	263,200	131,970	131,230	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,740	48,540	45,205	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,460	83,435	86,025	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	166,120	81,600	84,525	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	164,435	80,705	83,730	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,685	895	795	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,340	1,835	1,505	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	175	105	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	55	25	25	1,415	520	900
India	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	45	10	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	95	95	810	335	475
France	950	565	380	245	140	100
Other	1,800	925	870	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	414,365	205,655	208,715	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	247,950	130,340	117,605	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	230,295	119,370	110,925	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	17,655	10,975	6,680	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	166,420	75,310	91,110	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	59.8	63.4	56.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	55.6	58.0	53.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.4	5.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	414,365	205,655	208,715	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	156,355	69,755	86,600	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	258,010	135,900	122,115	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	120,925	67,885	53,035	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,090	68,010	69,080	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.6	42.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	247,945	130,345	117,605	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,590	2,775	2,815	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	242,355	127,570	114,790	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	213,395	110,355	103,035	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,965	17,215	11,750	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	247,950	130,345	117,605	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,595	2,775	2,820	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	242,360	127,570	114,790	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	22,450	14,590	7,860	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,730	9,050	23,670	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,445	8,910	2,535	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	18,430	3,175	15,250	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,435	6,825	19,610	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,625	2,100	2,525	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	56,950	22,840	34,105	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,685	40,555	2,130	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,390	4,735	1,660	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,235	14,790	5,440	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	247,950	130,345	117,605	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,590	2,775	2,815	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	242,355	127,570	114,790	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,020	7,700	3,320	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	510	80	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	2,260	1,815	450	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	16,190	14,390	1,800	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	41,170	30,725	10,440	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	8,075	5,910	2,165	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	30,295	13,595	16,700	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,990	7,930	2,070	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	2,980	1,710	1,265	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	6,045	1,965	4,080	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,135	1,265	865	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,775	5,215	4,560	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	35	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,090	4,785	3,305	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	16,135	4,665	11,470	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	33,010	5,480	27,535	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,615	1,935	1,680	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	16,835	6,005	10,830	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,555	6,230	6,330	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	11,540	5,710	5,830	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	230,300	119,370	110,925	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	16,210	8,150	8,060	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	360	265	100	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	18,995	14,415	4,575	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	194,730	96,540	98,190	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	194,730	96,540	98,190	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	114,770	53,700	61,070	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,395	15,455	14,950	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	49,305	27,215	22,085	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	265	165	90	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	213,725	110,960	102,765	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	187,710	98,310	89,395	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,315	3,305	4,010	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	2,415	950	1,465	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	12,050	5,685	6,360	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	1,965	1,475	495	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	2,265	1,235	1,035	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	213,725	110,960	102,765	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	98,515	48,415	50,100	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	71,895	36,260	35,635	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	26,360	14,720	11,645	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	7,995	4,955	3,035	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	8,960	6,610	2,350	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	213,725	110,960	102,765	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,690	8,185	2,510	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,640	26,500	12,140	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	77,470	38,765	38,705	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,250	14,235	25,015	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,550	5,375	10,175	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,125	17,895	14,230	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	264,605	139,275	125,330	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	260,370	136,790	123,580	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	259,295	136,190	123,105	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	3,515	2,150	1,360	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	255,775	134,035	121,740	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	1,080	600	475	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	770	405	370	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	775	405	370	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	775	405	365	0	0	0
Atikamekw	770	405	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	195	105	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	240	175	70	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	160	45	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	150	45	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	310	165	145
Chinese languages	30	10	25	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	4,235	2,490	1,750	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	3,885	2,310	1,575	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	25	20	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	230	120	115	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	264,605	139,275	125,330	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	232,055	119,650	112,410	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	28,260	17,260	11,000	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	3,165	1,800	1,365	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	860	420	445	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	270	130	130	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	595	285	310	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	25	15	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	215	125	95	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	486,720	243,035	243,680	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	432,345	216,245	216,100	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	54,375	26,790	27,580	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	33,170	16,275	16,895	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	21,205	10,520	10,690	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	20,240	9,970	10,275	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	19,860	9,755	10,105	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	385	210	175	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	965	550	415	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	466,185	232,450	233,735	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	312,570	156,890	155,675	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	153,615	75,560	78,065	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	90,360	44,490	45,875	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	63,255	31,070	32,185	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	59,935	29,380	30,565	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	58,895	28,825	30,070	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	550	490	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	3,315	1,690	1,625	19,270	10,035	9,240