Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	508,511	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	497,766	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	252,942	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	230,786	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42,790.10	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	508,515	251,555	256,960	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	77,100	39,730	37,375	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	25,410	13,020	12,390	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	27,180	14,100	13,075	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	24,510	12,605	11,905	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	318,755	160,730	158,025	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	25,465	12,950	12,515	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	27,710	14,125	13,590	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	26,265	13,485	12,785	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	28,310	14,420	13,890	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	31,175	16,030	15,145	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	27,050	13,705	13,350	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	28,685	14,505	14,185	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	38,795	19,170	19,625	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	43,795	21,630	22,165	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	41,505	20,715	20,780	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	112,655	51,090	61,560	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	36,500	18,120	18,380	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	28,530	13,725	14,800	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	18,935	8,680	10,250	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	14,070	5,835	8,235	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	14,620	4,735	9,890	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	9,245	3,335	5,915	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	4,215	1,170	3,045	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	1,010	215	800	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	155	20	135	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.8	14.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.7	63.9	61.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	22.2	20.3	24.0	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.4	43.3	45.5	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	47.0	45.5	48.6	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	230,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	133,095	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	94,755	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,545	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	3,500	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,245	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,095	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,370	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,605	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	230,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	82,280	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	86,695	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	27,805	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	22,900	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	11,105	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	491,370	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	431,405	211,825	219,590	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	246,135	123,050	123,085	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	134,440	67,295	67,150	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	111,695	55,760	55,935	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	185,275	88,770	96,505	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	118,340	65,460	52,885	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	5,165	2,490	2,670	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	32,885	14,270	18,620	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	28,885	6,555	22,330	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,690	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	84,620	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	26,425	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	22,120	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	9,520	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,690	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	120,155	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	64,435	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	55,720	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,535	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	16,365	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	6,165	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,155	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	70,650	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	49,505	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	19,945	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	20,485	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	9,075	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,535	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	13,970	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	6,485	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,085	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	103,355	52,200	51,155	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	230,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	140,380	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	69,760	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	70,620	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	89,265	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	82,280	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,990	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	501,040	248,625	252,415	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	655	350	310	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	372,300	176,990	195,315	1,810	820	985
English and French	127,000	70,695	56,305	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,080	590	490	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	501,040	248,620	252,415	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	5,230	2,610	2,620	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	493,090	244,515	248,575	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,685	935	745	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,040	565	475	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,065	3,080	2,990	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	501,035	248,625	252,415	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	498,015	247,050	250,965	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	486,480	241,090	245,395	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	4,880	2,420	2,460	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	481,600	238,670	242,935	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	11,535	5,960	5,575	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,880	1,745	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	3,605	1,870	1,740	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,600	1,865	1,735	840	375	465
Atikamekw	3,575	1,855	1,720	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	10	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	15	5	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	15	10	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,915	4,080	3,830	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	760	560	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	75	40	30	115	75	45
Kabyle	45	30	20	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,245	715	525	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,240	710	520	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	95	110	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	145	65	80	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	15	0	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	20	15	10	20	10	15
Malay	10	5	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	190	100	90	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	80	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	5	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	10	5	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	4,655	2,380	2,270	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	5	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	5	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	410	185	230	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	0	0	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	410	180	230	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	45	20	30	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	5	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	60	25	30	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	10	10	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	50	25	25	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	90	35	50	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	25	15	10	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	35	1,395	670	725
Slovak	5	0	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	25	10	20	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	740	415	320	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	0	0	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	60	30	30	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	635	360	270	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	5	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	45	25
Greek	160	110	50	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	5	5	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	5	0	5	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	5	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	5	5	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	55	30	20	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	15	10	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	3,245	1,610	1,635	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	180	115	65	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	190	90	100	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	110	45	65	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,750	1,350	1,400	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	35	5	20	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	5	5	0	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	695	355	340	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	10	10	5	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	20	10	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	15	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	70	35	35	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	45	45	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	220	105	115	805	400	405
Wolof	55	35	20	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	95	90	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	240	115	125
Sign languages	60	35	30	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	180	225	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	410	180	225	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	55	25	30	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	295	130	170	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	40	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	60	35	25	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	5	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	40	20	20	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	530	290	235
Turkish	35	15	15	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	30	15	15	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	0	0	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	25	15	15	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	500	280	225
Multiple responses	3,020	1,575	1,450	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,960	1,025	940	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	65	40	30	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	895	465	430	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	100	50	45	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	501,035	248,625	252,415	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	496,985	246,515	250,465	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	489,725	242,775	246,960	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	3,095	1,545	1,550	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	486,630	241,230	245,405	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	7,255	3,745	3,510	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	3,280	1,740	1,540	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	3,275	1,735	1,540	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,270	1,735	1,540	85	40	45
Atikamekw	3,260	1,730	1,530	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,975	2,010	1,970	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	265	240	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	15	5	10	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	5	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	490	260	230	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	490	260	230	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	800	375	420
Vietnamese	75	30	45	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	35	30	10	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	30	5	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	25	10	20	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	5	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	2,500	1,265	1,235	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	5	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	120	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	215	95	115	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	30	10	20	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	35	15	20	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	0	5	150	75	75
Polish	15	10	10	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	40	20	25	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	15	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	15	5	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	210	110	100	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	195	105	90	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	65	40	25	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	0	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	0	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	35	20	15	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,970	1,000	970	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	5	0	65	35	35
Italian	30	15	10	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	80	40	40	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	45	25	20	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,815	915	895	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	5	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	255	110	145	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	30	10	20	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	110	50	60	200	90	115
Wolof	15	10	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	80	45	35	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	25	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	175	175	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	345	175	170	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	45	20	20	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	265	135	130	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	1,380	595	785
Lao	25	15	10	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	15	5	10	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	15	5	10	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	5	0	0	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	5	5	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	4,050	2,105	1,950	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,765	945	815	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	90	45	40	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	2,000	1,000	1,000	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	205	110	90	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	501,035	248,620	252,420	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	477,415	236,155	241,260	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	14,965	8,120	6,835	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	4,925	2,445	2,485	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,105	1,595	1,515	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	290	135	155	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,815	1,460	1,360	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	140	70	65	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	425	210	220	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	60	20	40	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	414,365	205,670	208,695	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,815	201,050	202,765	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,749	35,158	24,819	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,965	201,060	202,905	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,030	31,113	23,207	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,850	179,595	170,255	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,568	32,173	21,479	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325,725	155,305	170,420	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,559	7,959	9,050	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	273,535	145,275	128,260	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,971	32,417	23,851	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	414,370	205,650	208,715	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,755	200,970	202,790	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,971	42,854	31,141	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,890	200,980	202,910	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,297	35,524	27,110	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,865	179,380	170,480	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,101	40,458	27,412	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	325,865	155,315	170,555	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,196	8,723	9,627	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	273,535	145,145	128,385	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,139	38,568	29,133	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	414,365	205,655	208,715	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	118,610	66,470	52,145	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,251	44,983	37,509	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,902	52,702	41,782	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.7	84.1	73.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	65.6	59.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.3	15.9	26.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	414,365	205,675	208,695	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	10,550	4,625	5,925	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	403,815	201,045	202,770	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,930	19,425	27,510	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	86,720	33,845	52,875	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	69,725	31,630	38,095	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	59,375	30,585	28,785	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	49,830	27,255	22,575	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	31,575	18,775	12,800	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	19,505	12,130	7,380	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	14,240	8,680	5,560	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	8,215	5,340	2,870	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	5,150	3,725	1,425	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	12,555	9,660	2,895	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	8,935	6,830	2,105	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,620	2,830	790	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	414,370	205,675	208,695	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	10,400	4,615	5,785	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	403,965	201,060	202,905	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.8	97.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	49,175	19,835	29,330	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	90,770	35,775	54,990	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	85,210	40,315	44,895	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	74,145	40,130	34,010	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	47,160	27,510	19,655	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	25,680	15,610	10,065	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	14,250	8,820	5,430	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	6,990	5,025	1,965	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	10,590	8,025	2,560	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,780	925	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,600	505	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	4,775	3,645	1,130	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	414,370	205,675	208,695	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	140,830	60,400	80,435	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	273,535	145,275	128,260	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	66.0	70.6	61.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,105	20,190	17,915	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	22,580	9,785	12,800	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	43,840	19,150	24,695	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	40,090	18,660	21,430	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	38,570	20,275	18,295	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	29,135	16,595	12,540	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	19,595	12,370	7,225	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	8,070	4,855	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	10,640	6,495	4,145	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	18,055	13,680	4,375	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	5,570	3,865	1,705	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,855	925	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	8,700	6,965	1,740	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	230,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,098	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,580	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	82,280	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,180	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,573	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	148,505	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,203	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,710	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	230,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,680	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,772	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	82,190	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,730	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,989	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	148,600	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,799	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,033	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	230,785	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,040	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,450	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,230	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,360	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,335	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,770	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,495	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,915	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,215	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,155	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,335	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,965	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,490	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,840	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,560	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,650	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,765	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,680	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,845	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	230,785	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,200	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,510	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,315	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,185	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,130	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,260	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,420	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,690	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,885	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,820	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,960	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,850	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,745	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,875	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,850	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,095	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,860	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,295	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,940	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	143,445	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,647	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,000	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	68,800	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,187	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,854	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	49,720	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,025	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,035	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,935	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,980	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,487	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	143,465	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,340	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	68,715	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,234	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,714	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	49,770	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,302	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,799	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,890	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,125	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,434	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,830	48,695	47,130	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,979	28,330	22,762	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	25,851	22,081	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	95,750	48,665	47,080	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,523	35,177	29,781	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,050	29,693	26,352	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	491,370	245,360	246,010	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	322,085	157,785	164,300	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	49,395	24,230	25,170	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	68,870	31,185	37,685	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	71,460	35,140	36,320	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	70,085	35,355	34,725	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	62,275	31,880	30,400	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	169,280	87,575	81,715	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	53,780	27,715	26,060	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	44,195	22,850	21,345	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	33,355	17,150	16,200	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	22,540	11,815	10,725	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	15,420	8,035	7,385	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	487,535	243,355	244,180	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	90,365	46,485	43,880	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	30,225	15,515	14,710	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	299,075	150,275	148,795	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	98,100	46,600	51,505	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	82,780	38,425	44,355	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	13,980	7,270	6,705	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	4,620	2,425	2,195	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	45,980	22,285	23,690	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	22,825	8,870	13,955	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.8	18.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.3	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.6	14.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.8	15.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	23.3	19.0	27.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,535	17,590	16,945	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	5,480	2,910	2,570	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,850	1,000	850	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	26,990	13,880	13,110	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	2,060	800	1,265	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.2	6.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.4	5.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	491,370	245,355	246,010	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	490,270	244,780	245,495	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	126,545	70,595	55,950	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	489,660	244,460	245,195	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	23,100	11,170	11,930	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	3,960	2,015	1,945	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	3,930	2,005	1,920	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,910	1,990	1,920	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	3,865	1,970	1,890	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	20	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	20	15	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	15	0	20	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	15	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,165	9,160	10,005	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,765	1,065	700	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	110	75	35	145	95	45
Kabyle	60	40	25	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,700	1,020	680	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,685	1,010	675	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	10	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	50	65	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	185	95	90	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	120	50	70	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	40	20	30	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	15	15	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	15	0	10	25	15	10
Malay	10	10	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	400	225	175	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	370	215	155	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	15	10	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	14,480	6,690	7,790	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	10	0	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	25	10	20	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	655	330	325	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	655	330	320	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	100	45	60	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	30	20	15	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	30	15	20	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	80	50	25	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	230	130	105	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	65	35	30	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	105	50	50	1,525	770	750
Slovak	10	0	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	60	20	40	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,580	830	755	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	10	10	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	20	0	20	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	125	60	65	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,365	725	645	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	10	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	50	15	30	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	190	120	75	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	75	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	15	15	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	30	10	15	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	0	10	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	95	40	55	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	15	10	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	12,300	5,530	6,770	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	815	400	410	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	465	255	205	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	95	50	45	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	11,370	5,035	6,330	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	380	245	140
Japanese	145	75	70	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	10	0	10	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	960	525	435	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	25	10	10	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	35	30	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	190	110	80	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	60	50	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	15	55	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	290	130	165	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	80	60	15	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	185	155	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	325	155	165
Sign languages	450	145	305	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	280	85	195	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	170	65	105	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	295	320	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	615	300	320	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	45	30	20	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	540	245	290	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	60	30	25	1,630	735	890
Thai	40	10	25	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	55	30	25	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	30	15	20	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	30	15	15	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	491,365	245,360	246,010	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	485,800	242,325	243,475	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90,870	46,825	44,045	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	394,930	195,505	199,425	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,570	3,030	2,535	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	491,370	245,360	246,010	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	478,080	238,530	239,555	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,985	5,980	6,005	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	2,245	1,245	1,000	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,160	605	555	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,730	815	915	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	4,145	1,945	2,200	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,715	730	980	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,435	1,215	1,215	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,700	1,370	1,330	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	845	460	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,985	5,985	6,000	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,975	835	1,145	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,145	1,120	1,025	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,985	965	1,020	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	5,110	2,695	2,410	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	770	365	400	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,985	5,980	6,005	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,465	1,610	1,860	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	100	40	55	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	1,345	585	765	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	35	10	25	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	400	175	220	570	250	315
Jamaica	0	10	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	190	85	100	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	85	30	60	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	325	310	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	660	345	310	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	4,185	2,205	1,980	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	205	110	95	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	15	10	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	1,850	960	890	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	170	60	105	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	80	65	20	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	15	10	10	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	120	80	40	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	50	30	25	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	40	20	25	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	75	45	30	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	75	45	35	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	40	20	15	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	95	30	70	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	25	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,285	710	575	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,515	1,470	1,045	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	295	185	110	485	310	175
Egypt	45	40	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	485	285	205	985	535	455
Nigeria	15	10	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,660	940	715	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,795	680	1,115	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	10	10	10	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	715	185	540	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	20	0	15	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	125	60	65	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	30	10	20	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	30	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	90	40	50	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	10	0	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	80	10	75	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	60	70	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	25	10	20	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	170	90	80	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	315	180	130	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,700	1,370	1,330	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	560	250	310	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	30	15	20	1,145	525	615
Colombia	260	90	170	580	250	325
Cuba	75	30	45	140	60	80
Haiti	25	10	15	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	20	15	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	35	0	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	40	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	485	260	225	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	325	200	125	970	510	460
Germany	20	0	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	50	15	30	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	75	30	40	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,180	660	520	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	95	60	30	65	40	20
Cameroon	160	95	60	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	65	80	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	60	45	20	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	180	95	85	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	55	40	20	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	475	260	215	1,745	890	860
Asia	470	200	275	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	0	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	75	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	85	40	45	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	25	10	15	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	25	10	20	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	65	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	20	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	491,365	245,360	246,010	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,905	7,120	6,780	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,295	6,165	6,125	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	465,175	232,065	233,105	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,975	4,875	5,100	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,085	2,225	1,865	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,995	1,340	655	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,090	885	1,205	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,095	1,255	1,840	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,735	1,355	1,385	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	40	20	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	491,370	245,360	246,010	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,820	5,440	5,380	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,470	5,275	5,200	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,375	3,685	3,685	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	3,025	1,540	1,480	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	75	45	30	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	55	65	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	110	120	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	480,550	239,920	240,630	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	491,370	245,355	246,010	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,140	3,080	3,060	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	485,230	242,280	242,945	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	491,370	245,355	246,010	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,030	4,055	3,980	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,900	4,000	3,900	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,230	3,650	3,580	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	620	335	290	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	45	20	30	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	55	80	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	55	70	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,050	6,190	6,860	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,815	6,075	6,745	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,440	5,380	6,060	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,275	650	625	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	55	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	120	120	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	110	110	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	470,285	235,115	235,175	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	491,365	245,360	246,010	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,000	4,995	5,005	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	135	110	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	960	270	685	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	3,525	1,870	1,660	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	150	60	90	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,595	1,285	1,310	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,435	870	565	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	630	285	345	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	40	50	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	55	25	30	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	60	35	30	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	55	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	90	85	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	481,370	240,360	241,005	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	491,365	245,355	246,010	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	21,085	10,245	10,840	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,035	9,200	9,840	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	180	75	105	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,235	1,145	1,095	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	396,025	197,025	199,000	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	2,340	1,135	1,200	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,885	880	1,005	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	384,090	190,900	193,185	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	40	30	15	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	45	25	20	130	55	75
Québécois	11,920	6,080	5,840	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	405	175	230
European origins	141,870	71,445	70,425	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	27,005	12,995	14,010	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	30	25	10	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	5,670	2,895	2,780	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	17,875	8,440	9,435	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	5,910	2,815	3,095	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	100	30	70	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	270	130	145	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	115,525	58,275	57,250	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	60	30	30	210	95	115
Breton	715	340	375	110	45	65
Corsican	25	20	0	105	40	65
French	114,905	57,960	56,945	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,815	4,370	4,440	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	255	135	120	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,845	855	990	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	585	355	235	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	60	30	25	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	4,790	2,325	2,465	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	20	10	15	695	340	355
Swiss	1,800	960	840	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	620	320	300	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	65	35	35	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	60	15	45	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	25	10	20	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	295	155	135	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	150	105	50	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	50	25	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	1,930	925	1,000	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	115	40	80	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	100	50	55	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	15	0	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	175	85	95	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	0	0	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	65	30	40	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	10	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	675	345	335	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	195	100	90	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	285	155	130	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	35	10	25	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	435	200	235	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	6,795	3,545	3,255	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	10	0	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	150	75	75	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	25	10	15	120	85	30
Croatian	65	50	10	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	10	440	230	205
Greek	615	340	270	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,895	2,025	1,870	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	10	10	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	30	10	20	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	650	355	300	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	125	80	40	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	40	20	25	545	295	255
Slovenian	10	10	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,410	720	690	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	480	265	215	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	75	45	35	840	470	375
Jewish	150	90	65	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	20	20	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	115	115	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,530	725	800	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	15	10	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	0	0	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	205	80	120	1,320	615	700
Dominican	200	125	75	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	10	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	15	0	15
Haitian	960	460	500	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	30	15	20	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	40	15	25	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	20	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	35	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,300	1,715	1,585	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	65	45	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	35	30	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	165	85	80	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	125	80	45	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	1,690	790	900	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	15	10	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	95	45	55	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	175	140	40	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	20	0	15	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	50	35	15	1,535	720	810
Honduran	10	0	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	30	20	10	930	475	455
Mexican	450	265	180	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	15	15	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	20	10	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	155	65	95	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	95	35	65	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	10	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	70	35	35	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	45	15	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	4,295	2,425	1,870	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,675	935	740	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	10	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	50	25	30	35	20	15
Burkinabe	45	10	35	45	30	15
Cameroonian	290	155	130	150	85	70
Chadian	0	10	0	70	50	25
Congolese	540	305	235	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	120	60	60	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	70	35	35	130	45	80
Ibo	10	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	145	80	65	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	65	35	30	80	55	25
Malinké	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	25	10	20	20	0	15
Senegalese	135	90	45	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	90	70	25	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	95	105	620	305	315
North African origins	1,655	1,005	650	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	415	235	175	770	465	305
Berber	190	125	65	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	125	80	40	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	15	10	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	695	385	310	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	30	25	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	270	190	85	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	15	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	380	195	185	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	255	140	120
Burundian	155	85	75	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	10	10	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	50	15	40	105	65	40
Mauritian	50	35	15	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	25	10	20	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	0	0	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	35	20	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	630	320	305	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	310	290	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	3,705	1,695	2,010	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,410	800	605	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	15	10	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	225	170	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	105	75	35	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	85	45	45	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	125	70	55	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	10	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	10	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	355	205	155	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	255	120	135	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	20	15	0	790	365	425
Turk	150	90	60	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	255	110	150	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	215	85	130	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	15	0	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	10	10	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,060	785	1,270	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	215	110	105	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,080	325	755	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	145	65	75	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	20	20	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	75	45	30	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	55	20	35	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	75	35	45	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	25	10	15	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	50	25	30	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	355	150	205	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	30	15	20	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	30	15	15	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	230,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	148,680	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	81,650	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	455	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	230,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	12,730	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	218,060	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	230,790	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	29,075	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	70,670	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,740	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,610	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	230,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	68,560	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	46,890	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	30,620	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	29,030	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,685	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	230,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230,145	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	645	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	230,790	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	227,195	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	3,595	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	230,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	65,410	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,135	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,990	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,695	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,635	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,795	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,120	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	230,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,960	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,825	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	230,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	153,680	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	75,695	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,410	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	230,785	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,445	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,955	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,015	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	40,595	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,235	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,390	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	19,200	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	5,950	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	226,645	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	187,160	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	39,490	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,100	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145,690	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,975	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	177,975	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	81,165	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	562	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	414,365	205,650	208,715	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,885	50,055	47,830	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	89,465	40,965	48,495	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,015	114,630	112,385	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	88,950	56,865	32,085	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	64,705	37,255	27,450	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	24,245	19,605	4,635	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	74,115	30,675	43,440	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,645	4,610	8,035	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	51,305	22,485	28,825	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	36,570	15,310	21,255	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,745	1,655	2,090	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,850	1,015	830	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	7,835	3,730	4,105	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,315	775	540	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	263,205	131,975	131,230	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	43,810	24,755	19,055	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,930	23,785	26,150	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,460	83,430	86,030	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,175	42,190	25,985	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,280	27,900	22,375	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,895	14,290	3,610	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,120	21,720	31,395	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,900	3,040	4,860	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,270	16,485	23,785	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	28,840	11,640	17,200	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,680	970	1,705	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,505	705	795	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	6,230	2,620	3,605	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	545	480	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	414,370	205,650	208,715	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	187,350	91,020	96,330	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	19,255	4,510	14,750	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	19,255	4,505	14,750	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,550	2,360	3,190	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,020	705	320	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	4,530	1,660	2,875	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	9,110	3,960	5,155	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	870	220	650	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	160	60	100	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,950	2,150	2,795	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	310	175	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	740	440	305	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	565	355	210	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	1,330	415	915	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,525	3,955	11,570	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	60	160	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	605	1,060	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,935	285	4,655	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,860	640	1,220	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	700	130	570	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	3,985	950	3,035	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,155	1,280	870	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	47,295	14,420	32,875	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,555	510	2,045	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,690	13,885	30,805	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,670	3,275	2,395	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,755	735	1,020	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	460	220	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,280	620	665	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,515	1,200	315	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	440	265	175	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,000	3,200	1,805	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,065	2,850	1,215	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	550	75	475	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	310	210	105	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	65	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,485	56,970	3,520	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	960	595	370	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	4,605	4,075	530	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,460	10,285	1,175	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	13,825	13,500	325	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,840	15,430	410	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	13,790	13,080	715	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,005	6,410	2,595	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,865	3,815	2,050	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,145	2,600	545	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	30,105	5,505	24,605	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,700	875	825	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	27,910	4,345	23,570	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	500	285	210	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,965	10,050	9,910	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	11,500	2,555	8,945	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	2,875	2,315	560	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,510	5,105	405	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	50	25	20	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	25	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	263,205	131,970	131,235	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	93,745	48,540	45,210	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	11,725	2,605	9,120	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	11,725	2,605	9,120	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,250	1,805	2,445	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	800	560	245	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	3,450	1,250	2,200	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	5,420	2,325	3,100	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	140	500	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	120	40	75	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,835	1,330	1,505	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	165	110	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	235	125	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	375	220	155	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	810	190	625	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,335	2,945	9,390	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	45	125	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,385	475	910	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	195	3,810	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,420	455	965	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	80	400	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	3,230	745	2,485	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,650	955	700	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	37,195	10,440	26,755	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,940	345	1,595	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,240	10,095	25,145	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,435	1,955	1,480	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,395	535	855	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	250	130	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	200	105	90	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,185	920	275	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	275	140	135	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,695	1,560	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,610	2,505	1,100	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	430	55	375	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	44,685	41,585	3,095	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	820	470	350	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,710	3,215	495	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,745	7,690	1,055	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	9,760	9,505	255	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,695	11,370	330	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	9,955	9,335	615	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,310	5,025	2,290	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,710	2,925	1,780	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,605	2,100	505	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	22,865	4,200	18,665	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,335	665	670	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	21,135	3,335	17,795	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	195	205	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,940	7,835	8,105	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	9,025	1,765	7,260	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,800	490	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,585	4,230	350	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	40	20	20	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	15	20	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	414,365	205,655	208,715	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,355	91,020	96,330	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,015	114,630	112,385	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	222,755	112,165	110,590	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	220,225	110,710	109,510	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,530	1,455	1,075	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,260	2,465	1,795	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	300	150	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	50	25	25	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	15	10	10	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	60	15	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	100	90	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	1,255	765	485	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,220	1,205	1,020	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	263,200	131,970	131,230	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,740	48,540	45,205	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,460	83,435	86,025	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	166,120	81,600	84,525	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	164,435	80,705	83,730	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,685	895	795	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,340	1,835	1,505	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	175	105	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	55	25	25	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	10	0	10	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	45	10	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	95	95	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	950	565	380	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,800	925	870	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	414,365	205,655	208,715	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	247,950	130,340	117,605	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	230,295	119,370	110,925	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	17,655	10,975	6,680	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	166,420	75,310	91,110	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	59.8	63.4	56.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	55.6	58.0	53.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.4	5.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	414,365	205,655	208,715	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	156,355	69,755	86,600	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	258,010	135,900	122,115	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	120,925	67,885	53,035	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,090	68,010	69,080	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.6	42.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	247,945	130,345	117,605	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,590	2,775	2,815	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	242,355	127,570	114,790	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	213,395	110,355	103,035	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,965	17,215	11,750	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	247,950	130,345	117,605	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,595	2,775	2,820	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	242,360	127,570	114,790	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	22,450	14,590	7,860	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,730	9,050	23,670	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,445	8,910	2,535	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	18,430	3,175	15,250	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,435	6,825	19,610	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,625	2,100	2,525	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	56,950	22,840	34,105	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,685	40,555	2,130	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,390	4,735	1,660	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,235	14,790	5,440	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	247,950	130,345	117,605	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,590	2,775	2,815	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	242,355	127,570	114,790	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,020	7,700	3,320	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	510	80	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	2,260	1,815	450	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	16,190	14,390	1,800	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	41,170	30,725	10,440	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	8,075	5,910	2,165	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	30,295	13,595	16,700	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,990	7,930	2,070	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,980	1,710	1,265	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	6,045	1,965	4,080	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,135	1,265	865	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,775	5,215	4,560	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	35	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,090	4,785	3,305	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	16,135	4,665	11,470	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	33,010	5,480	27,535	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,615	1,935	1,680	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	16,835	6,005	10,830	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,555	6,230	6,330	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	11,540	5,710	5,830	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	230,300	119,370	110,925	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	16,210	8,150	8,060	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	360	265	100	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	18,995	14,415	4,575	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	194,730	96,540	98,190	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	194,730	96,540	98,190	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	114,770	53,700	61,070	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,395	15,455	14,950	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	49,305	27,215	22,085	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	265	165	90	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	213,725	110,960	102,765	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	187,710	98,310	89,395	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,315	3,305	4,010	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	2,415	950	1,465	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	12,050	5,685	6,360	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,965	1,475	495	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	2,265	1,235	1,035	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	213,725	110,960	102,765	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	98,515	48,415	50,100	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	71,895	36,260	35,635	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	26,360	14,720	11,645	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	7,995	4,955	3,035	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	8,960	6,610	2,350	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	213,725	110,960	102,765	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,690	8,185	2,510	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,640	26,500	12,140	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	77,470	38,765	38,705	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,250	14,235	25,015	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,550	5,375	10,175	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,125	17,895	14,230	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	264,605	139,275	125,330	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	260,370	136,790	123,580	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	259,295	136,190	123,105	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	3,515	2,150	1,360	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	255,775	134,035	121,740	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,080	600	475	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	770	405	370	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	775	405	370	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	775	405	365	10	0	10
Atikamekw	770	405	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	195	105	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	240	175	70	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	160	45	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	10	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	190	150	45	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	30	10	25	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	20	0	15	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	4,235	2,490	1,750	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	3,885	2,310	1,575	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	25	20	10	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	230	120	115	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	264,605	139,275	125,330	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	232,055	119,650	112,410	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	28,260	17,260	11,000	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	3,165	1,800	1,365	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	860	420	445	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	270	130	130	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	595	285	310	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	25	15	10	60	40	15
English and non-official language	215	125	95	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	20	15	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	486,720	243,035	243,680	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	432,345	216,245	216,100	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	54,375	26,790	27,580	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	33,170	16,275	16,895	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	21,205	10,520	10,690	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	20,240	9,970	10,275	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	19,860	9,755	10,105	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	385	210	175	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	965	550	415	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	466,185	232,450	233,735	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	312,570	156,890	155,675	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	153,615	75,560	78,065	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	90,360	44,490	45,875	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	63,255	31,070	32,185	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	59,935	29,380	30,565	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	58,895	28,825	30,070	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	550	490	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,315	1,690	1,625	235,730	114,265	121,465