Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Mauricie et Centre-du-Québec [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	508,511	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	497,766	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	252,942	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	230,786	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.9	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42,790.10	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	508,515	251,555	256,960	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	77,100	39,730	37,375	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	25,410	13,020	12,390	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	27,180	14,100	13,075	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	24,510	12,605	11,905	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	318,755	160,730	158,025	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	25,465	12,950	12,515	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	27,710	14,125	13,590	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	26,265	13,485	12,785	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	28,310	14,420	13,890	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	31,175	16,030	15,145	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	27,050	13,705	13,350	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	28,685	14,505	14,185	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	38,795	19,170	19,625	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	43,795	21,630	22,165	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	41,505	20,715	20,780	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	112,655	51,090	61,560	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	36,500	18,120	18,380	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	28,530	13,725	14,800	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	18,935	8,680	10,250	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	14,070	5,835	8,235	375	160	215
85 years and over	14,620	4,735	9,890	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	9,245	3,335	5,915	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	4,215	1,170	3,045	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	1,010	215	800	20	5	20
100 years and over	155	20	135	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.8	14.5	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	62.7	63.9	61.5	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	22.2	20.3	24.0	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	44.4	43.3	45.5	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	47.0	45.5	48.6	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	230,785	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	133,095	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	94,755	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,545	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	3,500	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,245	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,095	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,370	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,605	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	230,785	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	82,280	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	86,695	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	27,805	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	22,900	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	11,105	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	491,370	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	431,405	211,825	219,590	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	246,135	123,050	123,085	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	134,440	67,295	67,150	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	111,695	55,760	55,935	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	185,275	88,770	96,505	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	118,340	65,460	52,885	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	5,165	2,490	2,670	845	370	470
Divorced	32,885	14,270	18,620	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	28,885	6,555	22,330	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,690	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	84,620	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	26,425	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	22,120	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	9,520	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,690	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	120,155	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	64,435	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	55,720	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,535	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	16,365	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	6,165	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,155	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	70,650	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	49,505	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	19,945	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	20,485	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	9,075	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,535	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	13,970	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	6,485	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	2,085	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	103,355	52,200	51,155	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	230,785	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	140,380	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	69,760	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	70,620	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	89,265	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	82,280	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,990	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	501,040	248,625	252,415	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	655	350	310	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	372,300	176,990	195,315	85	40	45
English and French	127,000	70,695	56,305	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	1,080	590	490	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	501,040	248,620	252,415	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	5,230	2,610	2,620	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	493,090	244,515	248,575	1,575	815	755
English and French	1,685	935	745	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	1,040	565	475	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,065	3,080	2,990	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	501,035	248,625	252,415	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	498,015	247,050	250,965	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	486,480	241,090	245,395	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	4,880	2,420	2,460	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	481,600	238,670	242,935	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	11,535	5,960	5,575	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,880	1,745	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	3,605	1,870	1,740	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,600	1,865	1,735	20	5	20
Atikamekw	3,575	1,855	1,720	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	10	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	15	10	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,915	4,080	3,830	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	760	560	50	25	25
Berber languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	715	525	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	1,240	710	520	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	95	110	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	65	80	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	60	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	190	100	90	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	80	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	25	10	15
Tamil	10	5	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,655	2,380	2,270	1,715	885	825
Albanian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	410	185	230	295	150	150
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	180	230	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	30	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Croatian	60	25	30	5	5	5
Czech	10	10	5	55	30	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	65	35	30
Russian	90	35	50	75	35	45
Serbian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	35	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	25	10	20	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	740	415	320	945	495	445
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	60	30	30	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	635	360	270	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	110	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	190	100	95
Bengali	5	5	0	25	5	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	20	5
Hindi	5	0	5	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	5	5	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	55	30	20	25	20	10
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,245	1,610	1,635	225	105	120
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	180	115	65	25	15	10
Portuguese	190	90	100	15	5	5
Romanian	110	45	65	10	10	5
Spanish	2,750	1,350	1,400	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	20	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	695	355	340	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	220	105	115	0	0	0
Wolof	55	35	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	95	90	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	180	225	350	150	195
Chinese languages	410	180	225	350	155	195
Cantonese	55	25	30	225	100	120
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	295	130	170	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	40	30	5	25
Lao	60	35	25	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	15	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	75	40	35
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	25	15	10
Hungarian	25	15	15	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,020	1,575	1,450	675	345	330
English and French	1,960	1,025	940	220	115	100
English and non-official language	65	40	30	420	210	215
French and non-official language	895	465	430	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	100	50	45	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	501,035	248,625	252,415	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	496,985	246,515	250,465	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	489,725	242,775	246,960	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	3,095	1,545	1,550	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	486,630	241,230	245,405	860	420	435
Non-official languages	7,255	3,745	3,510	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	3,280	1,740	1,540	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	3,275	1,735	1,540	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,270	1,735	1,540	0	0	5
Atikamekw	3,260	1,730	1,530	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,975	2,010	1,970	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	265	240	30	15	15
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	490	260	230	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	490	260	230	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	30	10	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	30	5	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,500	1,265	1,235	540	280	260
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	100	120	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	95	115	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	20	15	10
Russian	40	20	25	30	15	15
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	110	100	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	105	90	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	90	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,970	1,000	970	110	50	60
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Romanian	45	25	20	5	5	5
Spanish	1,815	915	895	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	110	145	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	110	50	60	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	35	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	25	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	175	175	220	100	120
Chinese languages	345	175	170	215	95	120
Cantonese	45	20	20	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	135	130	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	10	0	5
Lao	25	15	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,050	2,105	1,950	830	385	445
English and French	1,765	945	815	120	60	60
English and non-official language	90	45	40	680	315	370
French and non-official language	2,000	1,000	1,000	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	205	110	90	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	501,035	248,620	252,420	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	477,415	236,155	241,260	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	14,965	8,120	6,835	1,250	590	660
French	4,925	2,445	2,485	890	425	470
Non-official language	3,105	1,595	1,515	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	290	135	155	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	2,815	1,460	1,360	1,245	575	675
English and French	140	70	65	20	10	10
English and non-official language	425	210	220	35	15	20
French and non-official language	60	20	40	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	414,365	205,670	208,695	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,815	201,050	202,765	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,749	35,158	24,819	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,965	201,060	202,905	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,030	31,113	23,207	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,850	179,595	170,255	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,568	32,173	21,479	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325,725	155,305	170,420	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,559	7,959	9,050	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	273,535	145,275	128,260	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,971	32,417	23,851	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	414,370	205,650	208,715	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,755	200,970	202,790	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,971	42,854	31,141	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,890	200,980	202,910	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,297	35,524	27,110	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,865	179,380	170,480	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,101	40,458	27,412	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	325,865	155,315	170,555	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,196	8,723	9,627	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	273,535	145,145	128,385	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,139	38,568	29,133	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	414,365	205,655	208,715	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	118,610	66,470	52,145	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,251	44,983	37,509	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,902	52,702	41,782	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.7	84.1	73.9	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	65.6	59.2	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.3	15.9	26.1	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	414,365	205,675	208,695	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	10,550	4,625	5,925	920	485	435
With total income	403,815	201,045	202,770	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.2	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,930	19,425	27,510	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	86,720	33,845	52,875	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	69,725	31,630	38,095	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	59,375	30,585	28,785	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	49,830	27,255	22,575	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	31,575	18,775	12,800	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	19,505	12,130	7,380	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	14,240	8,680	5,560	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	8,215	5,340	2,870	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	5,150	3,725	1,425	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	12,555	9,660	2,895	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	8,935	6,830	2,105	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	3,620	2,830	790	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	414,370	205,675	208,695	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	10,400	4,615	5,785	920	485	435
With after-tax income	403,965	201,060	202,905	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.8	97.2	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	49,175	19,835	29,330	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	90,770	35,775	54,990	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	85,210	40,315	44,895	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	74,145	40,130	34,010	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	47,160	27,510	19,655	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	25,680	15,610	10,065	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	14,250	8,820	5,430	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	6,990	5,025	1,965	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	10,590	8,025	2,560	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,780	925	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,600	505	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	4,775	3,645	1,130	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	414,370	205,675	208,695	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	140,830	60,400	80,435	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	273,535	145,275	128,260	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	66.0	70.6	61.5	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	38,105	20,190	17,915	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	22,580	9,785	12,800	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	43,840	19,150	24,695	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	40,090	18,660	21,430	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	38,570	20,275	18,295	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	29,135	16,595	12,540	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	19,595	12,370	7,225	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	8,070	4,855	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	10,640	6,495	4,145	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	18,055	13,680	4,375	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	5,570	3,865	1,705	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,855	925	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	8,700	6,965	1,740	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	230,785	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,098	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,580	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	82,280	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,180	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,573	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	148,505	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,203	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,710	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	230,785	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,680	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,772	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	82,190	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,730	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,989	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	148,600	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,799	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,033	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	230,785	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	2,040	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,450	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,230	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,360	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,335	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,770	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,495	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,915	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,215	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,155	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,335	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,965	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,490	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,840	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,560	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,650	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,765	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,680	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,845	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,355	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	230,785	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	2,200	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,510	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,315	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,185	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,130	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,260	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,420	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,690	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,885	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,820	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,960	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,850	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,745	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,875	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,850	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,095	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,860	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,295	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,940	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	143,445	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,647	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,000	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	68,800	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,187	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,854	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	49,720	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,025	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,035	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,935	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,980	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,487	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	143,465	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,340	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	68,715	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,234	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,714	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	49,770	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,302	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,799	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,890	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,125	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,434	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,830	48,695	47,130	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,979	28,330	22,762	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	25,851	22,081	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	95,750	48,665	47,080	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,523	35,177	29,781	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,050	29,693	26,352	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	491,370	245,360	246,010	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	322,085	157,785	164,300	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	49,395	24,230	25,170	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	68,870	31,185	37,685	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	71,460	35,140	36,320	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	70,085	35,355	34,725	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	62,275	31,880	30,400	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	169,280	87,575	81,715	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	53,780	27,715	26,060	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	44,195	22,850	21,345	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	33,355	17,150	16,200	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	22,540	11,815	10,725	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	15,420	8,035	7,385	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	487,535	243,355	244,180	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	90,365	46,485	43,880	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	30,225	15,515	14,710	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	299,075	150,275	148,795	0	0	0
65 years and over	98,100	46,600	51,505	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	82,780	38,425	44,355	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	13,980	7,270	6,705	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,620	2,425	2,195	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45,980	22,285	23,690	0	0	0
65 years and over	22,825	8,870	13,955	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.8	18.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.6	15.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.6	14.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.8	15.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	23.3	19.0	27.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,535	17,590	16,945	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,480	2,910	2,570	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,850	1,000	850	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	26,990	13,880	13,110	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,060	800	1,265	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.2	6.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.4	5.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	491,370	245,355	246,010	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	490,270	244,780	245,495	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	126,545	70,595	55,950	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	489,660	244,460	245,195	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	23,100	11,170	11,930	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	3,960	2,015	1,945	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	3,930	2,005	1,920	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,910	1,990	1,920	30	10	15
Atikamekw	3,865	1,970	1,890	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	20	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	10	10	10
Algonquin	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	20	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	15	0	10	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,165	9,160	10,005	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,765	1,065	700	70	50	20
Berber languages	110	75	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,700	1,020	680	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	1,685	1,010	675	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	95	90	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	70	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	30	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	15	15	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	400	225	175	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	215	155	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,480	6,690	7,790	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	25	10	20	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	655	330	325	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	330	320	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	30	20	15	25	20	10
Czech	30	15	20	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	50	25	50	25	30
Russian	230	130	105	145	65	75
Serbian	65	35	30	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	60	20	40	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,580	830	755	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	10	10	0	45	25	25
Danish	20	0	20	10	10	0
Dutch	125	60	65	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,365	725	645	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Swedish	50	15	30	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	120	75	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	75	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	300	180	120
Bengali	15	15	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	45	10
Hindi	30	10	15	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	95	40	55	15	10	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,300	5,530	6,770	1,130	490	635
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	815	400	410	130	45	85
Portuguese	465	255	205	55	30	30
Romanian	95	50	45	15	0	10
Spanish	11,370	5,035	6,330	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	145	75	70	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	525	435	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	10	10	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	190	110	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	60	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	15	55	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	290	130	165	15	10	10
Wolof	80	60	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	185	155	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	450	145	305	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	280	85	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	170	65	105	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	295	320	305	150	155
Chinese languages	615	300	320	300	145	155
Cantonese	45	30	20	180	105	75
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	540	245	290	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	40	25	15
Lao	60	30	25	10	0	0
Thai	40	10	25	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	30	15	15	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	491,365	245,360	246,010	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	485,800	242,325	243,475	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90,870	46,825	44,045	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	394,930	195,505	199,425	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,570	3,030	2,535	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	491,370	245,360	246,010	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	478,080	238,530	239,555	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,985	5,980	6,005	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	2,245	1,245	1,000	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	1,160	605	555	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	1,730	815	915	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	4,145	1,945	2,200	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	1,715	730	980	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	2,435	1,215	1,215	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,700	1,370	1,330	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,305	845	460	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,985	5,985	6,000	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	1,975	835	1,145	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	2,145	1,120	1,025	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	1,985	965	1,020	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	5,110	2,695	2,410	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	770	365	400	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,985	5,980	6,005	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	3,465	1,610	1,860	700	295	410
Brazil	100	40	55	10	10	10
Colombia	1,345	585	765	15	10	0
El Salvador	35	10	25	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	400	175	220	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	15	0	15
Mexico	190	85	100	45	20	20
Peru	85	30	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	325	310	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	660	345	310	45	20	30
Europe	4,185	2,205	1,980	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	205	110	95	10	10	0
Croatia	15	10	10	10	10	0
France	1,850	960	890	80	50	30
Germany	170	60	105	440	245	195
Greece	80	65	20	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	10	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	35	25	15
Italy	120	80	40	40	20	15
Netherlands	50	30	25	135	70	65
Poland	40	20	25	35	10	15
Portugal	75	45	30	10	10	0
Romania	75	45	35	10	0	10
Russian Federation	40	20	15	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	30	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	25	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	1,285	710	575	355	215	140
Africa	2,515	1,470	1,045	175	125	50
Algeria	295	185	110	10	0	0
Egypt	45	40	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	485	285	205	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,660	940	715	45	35	15
Asia	1,795	680	1,115	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	715	185	540	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	20	0	15	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	15	10	10
Iraq	125	60	65	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	30	50	25	30
Lebanon	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	80	10	75	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	60	70	10	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	170	90	80	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	315	180	130	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,700	1,370	1,330	1,115	470	640
Americas	560	250	310	85	25	55
Brazil	30	15	20	10	0	10
Colombia	260	90	170	0	0	0
Cuba	75	30	45	10	0	10
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	10	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	35	0	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	60	40	0	0	0
Europe	485	260	225	170	85	85
France	325	200	125	40	20	20
Germany	20	0	15	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	50	15	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	30	40	35	20	20
Africa	1,180	660	520	15	10	0
Algeria	95	60	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	160	95	60	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	65	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	60	45	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	180	95	85	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	55	40	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	475	260	215	10	10	0
Asia	470	200	275	835	345	495
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	75	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	85	40	45	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	25	10	20	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	20	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	491,365	245,360	246,010	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,905	7,120	6,780	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,295	6,165	6,125	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	465,175	232,065	233,105	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,975	4,875	5,100	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,085	2,225	1,865	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,995	1,340	655	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,090	885	1,205	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,095	1,255	1,840	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,735	1,355	1,385	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	40	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	491,370	245,360	246,010	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,820	5,440	5,380	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,470	5,275	5,200	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,375	3,685	3,685	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	3,025	1,540	1,480	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	75	45	30	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	55	65	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	110	120	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	480,550	239,920	240,630	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	491,370	245,355	246,010	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,140	3,080	3,060	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	485,230	242,280	242,945	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	491,370	245,355	246,010	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,030	4,055	3,980	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,900	4,000	3,900	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,230	3,650	3,580	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	620	335	290	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	45	20	30	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	55	80	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	55	70	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,050	6,190	6,860	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,815	6,075	6,745	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,440	5,380	6,060	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,275	650	625	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	55	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	120	120	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	110	110	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	470,285	235,115	235,175	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	491,365	245,360	246,010	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,000	4,995	5,005	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	135	110	500	275	225
Chinese	960	270	685	415	170	240
Black	3,525	1,870	1,660	270	120	150
Filipino	150	60	90	1,190	480	710
Latin American	2,595	1,285	1,310	130	75	60
Arab	1,435	870	565	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	630	285	345	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	40	50	30	20	10
Korean	55	25	30	70	20	50
Japanese	60	35	30	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	55	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	90	85	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	481,370	240,360	241,005	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	491,365	245,355	246,010	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	21,085	10,245	10,840	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,035	9,200	9,840	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	180	75	105	390	195	200
Métis	2,235	1,145	1,095	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	396,025	197,025	199,000	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	2,340	1,135	1,200	165	65	95
American	1,885	880	1,005	675	310	365
Canadian	384,090	190,900	193,185	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	40	30	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	45	25	20	0	0	10
Québécois	11,920	6,080	5,840	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	141,870	71,445	70,425	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	27,005	12,995	14,010	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,670	2,895	2,780	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	17,875	8,440	9,435	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	5,910	2,815	3,095	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	100	30	70	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	270	130	145	1,235	595	640
French origins	115,525	58,275	57,250	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	60	30	30	0	10	0
Breton	715	340	375	15	10	10
Corsican	25	20	0	0	0	0
French	114,905	57,960	56,945	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,815	4,370	4,440	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	255	135	120	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,845	855	990	175	85	90
Dutch	585	355	235	1,765	815	945
Flemish	60	30	25	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	4,790	2,325	2,465	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	20	10	15	10	0	0
Swiss	1,800	960	840	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	620	320	300	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	65	35	35	555	275	280
Finnish	60	15	45	275	135	145
Icelandic	25	10	20	215	125	85
Norwegian	295	155	135	1,380	690	690
Swedish	150	105	50	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	50	25	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	1,930	925	1,000	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	115	40	80	45	15	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Czech	100	50	55	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	15	0	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	175	85	95	485	250	235
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	65	30	40	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	675	345	335	1,140	530	605
Romanian	195	100	90	130	60	75
Russian	285	155	130	820	365	460
Slovak	35	10	25	110	60	55
Ukrainian	435	200	235	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	35	20	20
Southern European origins	6,795	3,545	3,255	1,490	690	795
Albanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	20	15	10
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	10	55	25	35
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	615	340	270	90	50	40
Italian	3,895	2,025	1,870	915	400	520
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	30	10	20	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	650	355	300	70	30	35
Serbian	125	80	40	10	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Spanish	1,410	720	690	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	480	265	215	450	175	280
Basque	75	45	35	20	0	20
Jewish	150	90	65	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	20	20	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	115	115	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	1,530	725	800	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	205	80	120	15	0	0
Dominican	200	125	75	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	960	460	500	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	15	20	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	20	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,300	1,715	1,585	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	65	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	165	85	80	20	10	10
Chilean	125	80	45	25	20	10
Colombian	1,690	790	900	25	15	10
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	175	140	40	0	10	0
Guyanese	20	0	15	10	0	10
Hispanic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maya	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	450	265	180	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	65	95	0	0	0
Salvadorean	95	35	65	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	45	15	0	0	0
African origins	4,295	2,425	1,870	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	1,675	935	740	60	30	25
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	290	155	130	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	540	305	235	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Peulh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	90	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	90	70	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	200	95	105	30	20	10
North African origins	1,655	1,005	650	35	15	20
Algerian	415	235	175	0	0	0
Berber	190	125	65	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	125	80	40	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	695	385	310	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	270	190	85	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	380	195	185	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	50	15	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	35	15	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	10
South African	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	35	20	10	0	10
Other African origins	630	320	305	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	310	290	130	55	75
Asian origins	3,705	1,695	2,010	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,410	800	605	195	110	85
Afghan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	225	170	15	10	10
Armenian	105	75	35	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	45	20	10	10
Iraqi	125	70	55	10	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	205	155	60	45	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	255	120	135	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	0	10	0	0
Turk	150	90	60	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	255	110	150	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	30	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	215	85	130	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	10	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,060	785	1,270	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	215	110	105	0	0	0
Chinese	1,080	325	755	625	240	380
Filipino	145	65	75	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	20	10	20	0	15
Japanese	75	45	30	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	35	80	25	55
Laotian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	50	25	30	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	355	150	205	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	30	15	20	170	80	90
Australian	30	15	15	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	230,785	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	148,680	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	81,650	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	455	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	230,785	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	12,730	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	218,060	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	230,790	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	29,075	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	70,670	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,740	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,610	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	230,785	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	68,560	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	46,890	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	30,620	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	29,030	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,685	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	230,785	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230,145	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	645	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	230,790	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	227,195	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	3,595	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	230,785	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	65,410	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,135	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,990	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,695	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,635	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,795	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,120	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	230,785	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,960	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,825	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	230,785	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	153,680	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	75,695	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,410	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	230,785	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,445	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,955	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,015	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	40,595	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	52,235	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	41,390	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	19,200	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	5,950	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	226,645	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	187,160	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	39,490	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,100	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145,690	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,975	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	177,975	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	81,165	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.9	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	562	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	414,365	205,650	208,715	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,885	50,055	47,830	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	89,465	40,965	48,495	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,015	114,630	112,385	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	88,950	56,865	32,085	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	64,705	37,255	27,450	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	24,245	19,605	4,635	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	74,115	30,675	43,440	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,645	4,610	8,035	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	51,305	22,485	28,825	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	36,570	15,310	21,255	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,745	1,655	2,090	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,850	1,015	830	190	115	75
Master's degree	7,835	3,730	4,105	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,315	775	540	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	263,205	131,975	131,230	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	43,810	24,755	19,055	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,930	23,785	26,150	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,460	83,430	86,030	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	68,175	42,190	25,985	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,280	27,900	22,375	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,895	14,290	3,610	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,120	21,720	31,395	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,900	3,040	4,860	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,270	16,485	23,785	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	28,840	11,640	17,200	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,680	970	1,705	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,505	705	795	165	90	75
Master's degree	6,230	2,620	3,605	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	545	480	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	414,370	205,650	208,715	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	187,350	91,020	96,330	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	19,255	4,510	14,750	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	19,255	4,505	14,750	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,550	2,360	3,190	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,020	705	320	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,530	1,660	2,875	465	170	295
Humanities	9,110	3,960	5,155	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	870	220	650	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	160	60	100	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,950	2,150	2,795	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	310	175	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	740	440	305	95	70	25
54. History	565	355	210	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	1,330	415	915	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,525	3,955	11,570	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	60	160	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,670	605	1,060	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,935	285	4,655	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,860	640	1,220	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	700	130	570	45	10	35
42. Psychology	3,985	950	3,035	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	2,155	1,280	870	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	47,295	14,420	32,875	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,555	510	2,045	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,690	13,885	30,805	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,670	3,275	2,395	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,755	735	1,020	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	460	220	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,280	620	665	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,515	1,200	315	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	440	265	175	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,000	3,200	1,805	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,065	2,850	1,215	285	170	120
25. Library science	550	75	475	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	310	210	105	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	65	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60,485	56,970	3,520	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	960	595	370	90	70	25
14. Engineering	4,605	4,075	530	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,460	10,285	1,175	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	13,825	13,500	325	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,840	15,430	410	990	955	40
48. Precision production	13,790	13,080	715	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,005	6,410	2,595	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,865	3,815	2,050	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,145	2,600	545	695	395	300
Health and related fields	30,105	5,505	24,605	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,700	875	825	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	27,910	4,345	23,570	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	500	285	210	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,965	10,050	9,910	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	11,500	2,555	8,945	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,875	2,315	560	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,510	5,105	405	455	420	35
Other	50	25	20	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	25	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	263,205	131,970	131,235	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	93,745	48,540	45,210	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	11,725	2,605	9,120	1,245	380	860
13. Education	11,725	2,605	9,120	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,250	1,805	2,445	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	800	560	245	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,450	1,250	2,200	425	150	270
Humanities	5,420	2,325	3,100	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	140	500	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	120	40	75	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,835	1,330	1,505	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	165	110	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	235	125	85	70	15
54. History	375	220	155	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	810	190	625	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,335	2,945	9,390	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	45	125	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,385	475	910	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	195	3,810	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,420	455	965	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	480	80	400	40	10	35
42. Psychology	3,230	745	2,485	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	1,650	955	700	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	37,195	10,440	26,755	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,940	345	1,595	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,240	10,095	25,145	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,435	1,955	1,480	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,395	535	855	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	250	130	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	200	105	90	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	920	275	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	275	140	135	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,695	1,560	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,610	2,505	1,100	265	150	115
25. Library science	430	55	375	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	90	75	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	44,685	41,585	3,095	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	820	470	350	75	55	25
14. Engineering	3,710	3,215	495	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,745	7,690	1,055	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	9,760	9,505	255	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,695	11,370	330	735	695	35
48. Precision production	9,955	9,335	615	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,310	5,025	2,290	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,710	2,925	1,780	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,605	2,100	505	625	350	280
Health and related fields	22,865	4,200	18,665	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,335	665	670	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	21,135	3,335	17,795	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	195	205	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,940	7,835	8,105	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	9,025	1,765	7,260	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,800	490	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,585	4,230	350	345	320	25
Other	40	20	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	15	20	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	414,365	205,655	208,715	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,355	91,020	96,330	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,015	114,630	112,385	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	222,755	112,165	110,590	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	220,225	110,710	109,510	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	2,530	1,455	1,075	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,260	2,465	1,795	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	300	150	635	345	285
Philippines	50	25	25	570	210	360
India	15	10	10	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	60	15	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	100	90	40	15	20
France	1,255	765	485	65	35	25
Other	2,220	1,205	1,020	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	263,200	131,970	131,230	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,740	48,540	45,205	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,460	83,435	86,025	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	166,120	81,600	84,525	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	164,435	80,705	83,730	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,685	895	795	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,340	1,835	1,505	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	175	105	460	245	215
Philippines	55	25	25	550	205	340
India	10	0	10	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	45	10	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	95	95	25	10	20
France	950	565	380	55	30	20
Other	1,800	925	870	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	414,365	205,655	208,715	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	247,950	130,340	117,605	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	230,295	119,370	110,925	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	17,655	10,975	6,680	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	166,420	75,310	91,110	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	59.8	63.4	56.3	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	55.6	58.0	53.1	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.4	5.7	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	414,365	205,655	208,715	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	156,355	69,755	86,600	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	258,010	135,900	122,115	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	120,925	67,885	53,035	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,090	68,010	69,080	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.6	42.7	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	247,945	130,345	117,605	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,590	2,775	2,815	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	242,355	127,570	114,790	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	213,395	110,355	103,035	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,965	17,215	11,750	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	247,950	130,345	117,605	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,595	2,775	2,820	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	242,360	127,570	114,790	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	22,450	14,590	7,860	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,730	9,050	23,670	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,445	8,910	2,535	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	18,430	3,175	15,250	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,435	6,825	19,610	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,625	2,100	2,525	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	56,950	22,840	34,105	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	42,685	40,555	2,130	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,390	4,735	1,660	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,235	14,790	5,440	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	247,950	130,345	117,605	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,590	2,775	2,815	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	242,355	127,570	114,790	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,020	7,700	3,320	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	510	80	505	440	70
22 Utilities	2,260	1,815	450	160	115	50
23 Construction	16,190	14,390	1,800	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	41,170	30,725	10,440	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	8,075	5,910	2,165	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	30,295	13,595	16,700	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,990	7,930	2,070	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	2,980	1,710	1,265	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	6,045	1,965	4,080	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,135	1,265	865	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,775	5,215	4,560	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	35	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,090	4,785	3,305	565	330	235
61 Educational services	16,135	4,665	11,470	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	33,010	5,480	27,535	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,615	1,935	1,680	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	16,835	6,005	10,830	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,555	6,230	6,330	775	415	355
91 Public administration	11,540	5,710	5,830	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	230,300	119,370	110,925	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	16,210	8,150	8,060	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	360	265	100	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	18,995	14,415	4,575	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	194,730	96,540	98,190	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	194,730	96,540	98,190	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	114,770	53,700	61,070	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,395	15,455	14,950	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	49,305	27,215	22,085	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	265	165	90	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	213,725	110,960	102,765	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	187,710	98,310	89,395	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,315	3,305	4,010	1,095	385	710
Public transit	2,415	950	1,465	720	315	405
Walked	12,050	5,685	6,360	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	1,965	1,475	495	470	285	190
Other method	2,265	1,235	1,035	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	213,725	110,960	102,765	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	98,515	48,415	50,100	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	71,895	36,260	35,635	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	26,360	14,720	11,645	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	7,995	4,955	3,035	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	8,960	6,610	2,350	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	213,725	110,960	102,765	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,690	8,185	2,510	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,640	26,500	12,140	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	77,470	38,765	38,705	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,250	14,235	25,015	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,550	5,375	10,175	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,125	17,895	14,230	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	264,605	139,275	125,330	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	260,370	136,790	123,580	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	259,295	136,190	123,105	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	3,515	2,150	1,360	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	255,775	134,035	121,740	260	95	165
Non-official languages	1,080	600	475	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	770	405	370	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	775	405	370	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	775	405	365	0	0	0
Atikamekw	770	405	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	195	105	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	240	175	70	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	160	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	150	45	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	25	15	15
Chinese languages	30	10	25	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,235	2,490	1,750	165	75	90
English and French	3,885	2,310	1,575	75	35	40
English and non-official language	25	20	10	80	35	45
French and non-official language	230	120	115	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	264,605	139,275	125,330	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	232,055	119,650	112,410	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	28,260	17,260	11,000	210	80	130
French	3,165	1,800	1,365	825	330	500
Non-official language	860	420	445	475	205	275
Aboriginal	270	130	130	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	595	285	310	305	135	170
English and French	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	125	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	486,720	243,035	243,680	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	432,345	216,245	216,100	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	54,375	26,790	27,580	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	33,170	16,275	16,895	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	21,205	10,520	10,690	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	20,240	9,970	10,275	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	19,860	9,755	10,105	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	385	210	175	1,400	725	670
External migrants	965	550	415	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	466,185	232,450	233,735	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	312,570	156,890	155,675	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	153,615	75,560	78,065	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	90,360	44,490	45,875	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	63,255	31,070	32,185	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	59,935	29,380	30,565	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	58,895	28,825	30,070	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	550	490	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	3,315	1,690	1,625	1,190	575	615