Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Saint-Arsène, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval--Les Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Saint-Arsène, PE Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Arsène, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,003	...	...	1,230	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,053	...	...	1,253	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	-1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,745	...	...	468	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,260	...	...	460	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,329.7	...	...	17.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.36	...	...	70.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,005	52,940	55,065	1,230	615	615
0 to 14 years	19,890	10,240	9,645	290	145	145
0 to 4 years	5,825	2,995	2,835	95	50	45
5 to 9 years	7,205	3,705	3,505	125	60	65
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,545	3,315	75	35	40
15 to 64 years	70,030	34,500	35,535	735	375	365
15 to 19 years	6,760	3,430	3,325	60	30	30
20 to 24 years	6,405	3,255	3,150	50	25	20
25 to 29 years	5,425	2,610	2,815	80	30	50
30 to 34 years	5,860	2,765	3,095	70	40	30
35 to 39 years	7,150	3,390	3,760	90	45	45
40 to 44 years	8,015	3,850	4,160	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	8,435	4,235	4,195	50	25	25
50 to 54 years	8,595	4,335	4,260	85	40	45
55 to 59 years	7,545	3,820	3,730	90	45	45
60 to 64 years	5,850	2,815	3,035	95	50	45
65 years and over	18,080	8,200	9,880	210	100	110
65 to 69 years	5,170	2,485	2,685	70	35	35
70 to 74 years	4,375	2,050	2,320	55	25	30
75 to 79 years	3,430	1,565	1,870	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	2,770	1,225	1,550	25	10	15
85 years and over	2,340	880	1,460	25	15	15
85 to 89 years	1,555	635	920	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	605	195	415	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	150	50	100	5	5	0
100 years and over	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.5	23.6	23.6	23.6
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.2	64.5	59.8	61.0	59.3
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	17.1	16.3	17.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	2.0	2.4	2.4
Average age of the population	40.6	39.7	41.4	39.3	39.1	39.5
Median age of the population	41.6	41.0	42.1	38.6	38.5	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,260	...	...	460	...	...
Single-detached house	20,760	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,825	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	90	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,060	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	1,115	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,075	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,370	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,260	...	...	460	...	...
1 person	8,900	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	11,920	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	6,715	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	7,555	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	4,175	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,920	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,115	42,700	45,415	940	470	470
Married or living common law	52,645	26,290	26,355	665	335	325
Married	41,470	20,710	20,760	355	180	175
Living common law	11,170	5,580	5,595	305	155	150
Not married and not living common law	35,475	16,415	19,060	280	140	145
Never married	24,115	12,985	11,130	190	110	85
Separated	1,365	535	835	10	0	10
Divorced	5,240	1,985	3,250	35	10	25
Widowed	4,750	905	3,845	45	15	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,365	...	...	360	...	...
2 persons	12,645	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	6,890	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	7,620	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,365	...	...	360	...	...
Total couple families	25,670	...	...	325	...	...
Married couples	20,100	...	...	175	...	...
Common-law couples	5,580	...	...	150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,695	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	3,620	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,675	...	...	325	...	...
Couples without children	9,920	...	...	150	...	...
Couples with children	15,755	...	...	170	...	...
1 child	5,375	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	7,255	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more children	3,130	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	1,515	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,530	5,770	6,760	120	55	65
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,260	...	...	460	...	...
One-census-family households	28,765	...	...	355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,330	...	...	150	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,435	...	...	200	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,715	...	...	105	...	...
One-person households	8,900	...	...	95	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	815	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,855	52,580	54,275	1,230	615	615
English only	10,470	5,425	5,040	0	0	0
French only	26,395	11,800	14,590	1,055	515	540
English and French	66,960	34,215	32,755	175	100	75
Neither English nor French	3,025	1,135	1,890	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,855	52,580	54,275	1,230	615	615
English	28,920	14,730	14,195	5	0	5
French	61,665	29,825	31,840	1,225	615	610
English and French	13,305	6,920	6,385	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,965	1,105	1,860	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	35,575	18,190	17,385	0	0	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.3	34.6	32.0	0.0	0.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,855	52,580	54,275	1,230	615	615
Single responses	101,100	49,630	51,470	1,225	615	615
Official languages	59,390	29,125	30,265	1,225	610	615
English	11,560	5,900	5,660	0	0	0
French	47,835	23,220	24,610	1,225	615	610
Non-official languages	41,705	20,500	21,205	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,700	20,500	21,200	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,145	4,670	4,470	0	0	0
Berber languages	350	185	170	0	0	0
Kabyle	175	90	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,790	4,485	4,300	0	0	0
Amharic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	8,560	4,385	4,180	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	155	75	80	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	415	450	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	210	225	0	0	0
Vietnamese	425	205	220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	110	190	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	90	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	840	365	475	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	795	345	450	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	830	385	440	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	815	385	430	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,440	13,495	13,945	0	0	0
Albanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Armenian	4,510	2,205	2,305	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	835	960	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,780	830	955	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Croatian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	135	165	0	0	0
Russian	880	405	470	0	0	0
Serbian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	360	155	200	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	9,590	4,745	4,840	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,410	1,770	1,635	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,155	1,125	1,030	0	0	0
Bengali	155	80	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	250	120	130	0	0	0
Hindi	75	45	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,025	540	480	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	620	320	295	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,240	640	600	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	85	45	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	580	545	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,580	3,680	3,895	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,905	985	920	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,070	505	565	0	0	0
Romanian	2,110	1,010	1,095	0	0	0
Spanish	2,485	1,180	1,310	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	150	180	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	15	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	855	390	460	0	0	0
Chinese languages	850	390	465	0	0	0
Cantonese	290	135	155	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	210	250	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	0	0	0
Lao	380	180	200	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	125	130	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	235	120	120	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	145	155	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,755	2,950	2,805	5	5	5
English and French	1,280	655	630	5	5	5
English and non-official language	1,355	715	645	0	0	0
French and non-official language	2,085	1,020	1,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,030	565	465	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,855	52,575	54,275	1,230	615	615
Single responses	95,000	46,755	48,245	1,230	615	615
Official languages	71,890	35,525	36,365	1,230	615	615
English	20,475	10,400	10,080	0	0	0
French	51,415	25,125	26,285	1,230	615	615
Non-official languages	23,110	11,230	11,885	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,105	11,230	11,875	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,655	2,340	2,315	0	0	0
Berber languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,540	2,280	2,255	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	4,435	2,225	2,205	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	530	250	280	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	115	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	135	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	100	155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	95	145	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	645	295	355	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	640	290	350	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,620	7,580	8,040	0	0	0
Albanian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	3,595	1,715	1,885	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	570	590	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Croatian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	0	0	0
Russian	680	340	335	0	0	0
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,505	2,180	2,325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,490	1,265	1,225	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	790	770	0	0	0
Bengali	120	60	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	90	95	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	760	390	365	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	435	215	220	0	0	0
Iranian languages	925	475	455	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,720	1,785	1,935	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Portuguese	380	175	205	0	0	0
Romanian	1,545	755	790	0	0	0
Spanish	1,550	740	810	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	630	310	320	0	0	0
Chinese languages	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cantonese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	200	205	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Lao	205	100	105	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	155	65	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,850	5,825	6,030	0	0	0
English and French	2,050	1,005	1,045	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,225	1,625	1,595	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,215	1,995	2,225	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,365	1,205	1,165	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,855	52,580	54,275	1,230	615	615
None	72,730	35,630	37,105	1,215	605	610
English	9,960	5,095	4,865	15	10	5
French	7,965	3,915	4,050	0	0	0
Non-official language	12,170	5,955	6,215	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,165	5,950	6,210	0	0	0
English and French	1,835	910	925	0	0	0
English and non-official language	960	455	505	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,135	575	565	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	95	45	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,040	42,035	44,005	915	460	455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,960	40,155	41,810	905	455	445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,503	36,525	29,046	32,128	37,402	27,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,980	40,155	41,825	905	455	450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,291	32,209	26,599	28,832	33,109	25,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,270	36,345	35,930	825	430	395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,693	35,555	26,145	26,816	34,517	20,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,675	28,140	34,540	710	335	375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,968	3,872	7,631	8,256	6,352	9,216
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,650	31,340	29,310	675	365	310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,423	35,941	29,297	29,952	36,480	25,088
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,035	42,040	43,990	860	450	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,865	40,230	41,635	855	450	405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,489	49,234	37,939	36,548	40,092	32,642
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,895	40,235	41,655	850	445	405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	39,151	31,752	31,283	33,392	28,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,375	36,575	35,795	785	430	360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,180	48,646	35,572	31,795	35,885	26,903
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	28,455	34,395	665	325	340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,080	7,078	8,909	9,328	7,956	10,628
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,595	31,535	29,060	670	360	305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,430	47,222	37,228	33,627	38,854	27,556
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,035	42,040	43,990	860	450	410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,295	15,580	12,715	290	160	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,588	51,455	45,484	39,321	43,560	33,826
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,252	63,838	53,633	42,415	45,961	37,958
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.1	80.3	78.8	84.1	71.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.2	68.5	68.7	73.3	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.9	19.7	20.7	15.1	28.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,040	42,035	44,010	920	465	455
Without total income	4,080	1,885	2,195	15	10	5
With total income	81,960	40,150	41,810	905	455	450
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	98.4	97.8	98.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,155	5,075	6,075	90	30	65
$10,000 to $19,999	15,380	6,435	8,950	200	85	115
$20,000 to $29,999	11,895	5,470	6,420	125	60	65
$30,000 to $39,999	9,810	4,695	5,110	160	70	90
$40,000 to $49,999	8,905	4,170	4,735	120	80	40
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,335	3,245	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	2,490	2,210	50	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,770	2,100	1,670	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,605	1,465	1,140	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,190	600	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	5,370	3,715	1,655	15	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	3,610	2,450	1,165	10	5	0
$150,000 and over	1,755	1,265	490	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,040	42,035	44,010	920	460	455
Without after-tax income	4,065	1,880	2,180	10	10	5
With after-tax income	81,980	40,155	41,825	905	455	450
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.0	98.4	98.9	98.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,520	5,170	6,350	95	30	65
$10,000 to $19,999	16,085	6,810	9,280	210	85	125
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	6,670	7,640	175	75	100
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	6,250	6,670	190	105	80
$40,000 to $49,999	9,605	4,795	4,810	120	80	45
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	3,445	3,010	65	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	2,370	1,825	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,565	875	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	4,450	3,080	1,370	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,420	940	480	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	930	645	285	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,495	610	5	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,045	42,035	44,005	920	465	455
Without employment income	25,395	10,695	14,695	245	100	140
With employment income	60,650	31,340	29,310	675	365	310
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.6	66.6	73.4	78.5	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,620	3,545	85	40	45
$5,000 to $9,999	4,840	2,230	2,610	50	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	9,045	4,250	4,795	110	50	55
$20,000 to $29,999	7,535	3,570	3,965	100	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	7,105	3,375	3,730	115	60	60
$40,000 to $49,999	6,085	2,925	3,165	85	60	25
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	2,495	2,145	60	40	20
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	1,900	1,570	35	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,780	1,380	15	15	0
$80,000 and over	7,610	5,205	2,405	25	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	1,215	745	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	975	445	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	4,230	3,020	1,205	5	5	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,260	...	...	460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,245	...	...	67,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,061	...	...	59,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,320	...	...	21,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,994	...	...	21,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,360	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,357	...	...	76,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,964	...	...	66,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,295	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,606	...	...	67,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,748	...	...	57,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,945	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,622	...	...	23,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,016	...	...	20,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,350	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,864	...	...	81,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,573	...	...	69,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,260	...	...	460	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	715	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,670	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,650	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,620	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,740	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,950	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,030	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,260	...	...	460	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	715	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,280	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,570	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,110	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,405	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,460	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,940	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,395	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,830	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	76,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,034	...	...	66,714	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,060	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,034	...	...	61,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,386	...	...	54,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,765	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,801	...	...	93,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,147	...	...	80,896	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,241	...	...	48,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,423	...	...	43,392	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,830	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,928	...	...	81,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,579	...	...	68,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,035	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,357	...	...	60,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,534	...	...	52,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,192	...	...	103,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,408	...	...	86,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,330	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,246	...	...	46,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,342	...	...	42,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,490	5,005	5,480	110	50	55
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,497	37,350	31,795	21,824	22,272	21,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,413	28,914	21,312	22,272	20,928
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,515	5,200	5,320	115	60	55
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,775	46,237	41,369	22,879	20,693	25,252
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,664	37,076	34,284	20,921	19,102	22,896
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,920	52,270	53,655	1,205	605	600
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,090	27,775	29,310	745	370	370
In the bottom decile	6,700	3,340	3,355	55	20	35
In the second decile	10,920	5,145	5,775	180	90	90
In the third decile	13,450	6,530	6,920	170	90	85
In the fourth decile	13,195	6,505	6,690	185	90	95
In the fifth decile	12,820	6,255	6,565	155	80	75
In the top half of the distribution	48,835	24,490	24,345	460	235	225
In the sixth decile	12,095	6,055	6,040	195	90	100
In the seventh decile	11,215	5,595	5,620	145	70	70
In the eighth decile	10,090	5,030	5,065	85	45	35
In the ninth decile	8,740	4,415	4,330	20	15	10
In the top decile	6,690	3,400	3,290	20	15	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,920	52,265	53,650	1,205	605	600
0 to 17 years	23,860	12,285	11,580	325	160	160
0 to 5 years	7,145	3,655	3,495	110	55	50
18 to 64 years	65,810	32,320	33,490	700	355	350
65 years and over	16,250	7,660	8,585	180	95	90
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,905	5,635	6,275	135	60	70
0 to 17 years	2,805	1,480	1,325	20	10	5
0 to 5 years	815	425	390	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	6,525	3,160	3,365	60	25	30
65 years and over	2,580	995	1,585	55	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.8	11.7	11.2	9.9	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.0	11.4	6.2	6.3	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.6	11.2	9.1	9.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.8	10.0	8.6	7.0	8.6
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.0	18.5	30.6	26.3	33.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,965	4,245	25	10	15
0 to 17 years	1,900	995	900	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	555	295	260	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,520	2,475	25	5	15
65 years and over	1,320	445	875	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	2.1	1.7	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.8	1.5	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.4	4.5	9.1	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.4	3.6	1.4	4.3
65 years and over (%)	8.1	5.8	10.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,890	52,245	53,645	1,205	625	580
Official languages	102,875	51,080	51,795	1,205	625	585
English	77,040	39,410	37,630	165	95	65
French	92,460	45,580	46,870	1,205	625	580
Non-official languages	56,520	27,715	28,800	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,505	27,715	28,795	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,410	7,830	7,585	0	0	0
Berber languages	425	245	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	215	120	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,240	7,725	7,515	0	0	0
Amharic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	14,680	7,455	7,220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	555	275	280	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,150	525	620	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	635	315	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	215	310	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	160	200	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	105	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,070	875	1,195	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	80	30	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	825	1,125	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	955	460	500	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	955	455	495	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,580	17,980	18,600	0	0	0
Albanian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	5,325	2,530	2,790	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,485	1,215	1,270	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,480	1,220	1,265	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	260	125	140	0	0	0
Croatian	230	125	110	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	140	160	0	0	0
Russian	1,520	765	760	0	0	0
Serbian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	950	395	550	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	30	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	700	285	405	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	170	60	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	11,960	6,060	5,905	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,220	2,135	2,095	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,440	1,375	0	0	0
Bengali	210	100	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	275	130	145	0	0	0
Hindi	500	280	225	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,525	790	735	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	875	465	405	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,510	720	790	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Pashto	60	40	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,410	670	740	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	6,240	6,740	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,585	1,765	1,820	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,650	845	800	0	0	0
Romanian	2,660	1,305	1,355	0	0	0
Spanish	5,825	2,670	3,155	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	10	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	645	310	330	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	155	60	95	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	115	115	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	505	610	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,110	505	605	0	0	0
Cantonese	440	200	240	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	300	360	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	640	325	310	0	0	0
Lao	585	315	270	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	370	490	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	25	0	0	0
Turkish	830	370	465	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	415	215	205	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	405	210	195	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,890	52,240	53,645	1,205	625	580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,670	49,400	50,265	1,200	625	580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,730	11,560	11,170	380	200	180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,940	37,845	39,095	825	420	400
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,220	2,845	3,375	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,890	52,245	53,645	1,210	625	580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,055	34,730	35,325	1,195	625	570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,095	17,145	17,945	15	0	0
Before 1981	9,675	4,690	4,980	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,775	2,575	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	6,995	3,490	3,505	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	9,420	4,530	4,890	0	0	10
2001 to 2005	4,835	2,315	2,525	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	4,585	2,215	2,365	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,660	1,665	2,000	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	740	370	370	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,095	17,145	17,945	10	10	10
Under 5 years	3,320	1,690	1,630	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	5,985	2,910	3,080	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	8,390	3,820	4,570	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	14,885	7,595	7,295	0	0	0
45 years and over	2,515	1,145	1,370	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,095	17,145	17,945	10	0	10
Americas	4,075	1,800	2,275	0	0	0
Brazil	105	60	45	0	0	0
Colombia	350	135	210	0	0	0
El Salvador	220	110	110	0	0	0
Guyana	35	15	25	0	0	0
Haiti	1,370	560	805	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mexico	245	105	140	0	0	0
Peru	220	100	120	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	190	195	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	475	555	0	0	0
Europe	10,910	5,365	5,545	0	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	15	40	0	0	0
Croatia	115	65	50	0	0	0
France	815	405	415	10	0	0
Germany	220	90	135	0	0	0
Greece	4,270	2,100	2,165	0	0	0
Hungary	160	75	85	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	660	360	300	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	205	95	120	0	0	0
Portugal	690	305	385	0	0	0
Romania	1,825	890	935	0	0	0
Russian Federation	330	165	170	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	150	70	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	70	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	625	540	0	0	0
Africa	5,705	2,900	2,805	0	0	0
Algeria	1,075	570	505	0	0	0
Egypt	1,105	550	555	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	2,050	1,040	1,015	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	45	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	675	700	0	0	0
Asia	14,385	7,065	7,315	10	0	10
Afghanistan	655	320	335	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	60	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	215	330	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	30	10	0	0	0
India	1,065	540	520	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	200	230	0	0	0
Iraq	265	150	120	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	4,485	2,370	2,115	0	0	0
Pakistan	590	330	265	0	0	0
Philippines	230	90	135	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	575	290	290	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,280	1,100	1,180	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	375	145	230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,630	1,180	1,450	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,660	1,665	2,000	0	0	0
Americas	545	260	285	0	0	0
Brazil	35	25	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	150	55	95	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	25	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	50	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	0	0	0
Europe	450	205	240	0	0	0
France	60	25	35	0	0	0
Germany	25	0	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	25	0	0	0
Romania	85	25	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	200	110	90	0	0	0
Africa	770	320	455	0	0	0
Algeria	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	45	50	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	185	75	110	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	185	80	105	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	90	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	30	80	0	0	0
Asia	1,900	880	1,020	0	0	0
Afghanistan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	40	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	95	45	45	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	245	135	115	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	435	490	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	105	30	75	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,890	52,245	53,645	1,210	625	585
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,270	17,760	18,505	15	10	15
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,560	13,610	12,950	15	0	10
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,060	20,875	22,185	1,175	615	560
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,920	12,680	13,240	10	0	10
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,140	6,965	6,175	10	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,385	3,595	1,785	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,760	3,370	4,385	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,720	2,580	4,135	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,815	3,010	2,805	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	245	130	125	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,890	52,245	53,640	1,205	630	585
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	535	250	285	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	500	235	265	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	110	135	0	0	0
Métis	250	120	130	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,355	51,990	53,360	1,210	630	580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,885	52,245	53,640	1,205	625	580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	60	55	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,775	52,185	53,585	1,205	625	580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,890	52,245	53,645	1,205	625	580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	155	170	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	155	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	50	10	35	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,495	645	850	10	10	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,480	635	840	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,295	555	745	10	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	90	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,075	51,445	52,630	1,195	620	575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,885	52,245	53,645	1,205	625	580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,935	13,365	13,570	15	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,945	2,030	1,920	0	0	0
Chinese	1,120	490	625	0	0	0
Black	5,040	2,375	2,665	0	0	0
Filipino	390	180	210	0	0	0
Latin American	2,295	1,140	1,155	0	0	0
Arab	9,420	4,915	4,510	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,105	1,010	1,090	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,615	745	865	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	50	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	90	110	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	665	320	345	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,955	38,880	40,080	1,195	625	570
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,885	52,245	53,640	1,205	625	580
North American Aboriginal origins	1,815	800	1,020	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,585	705	880	0	10	0
Inuit	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	240	100	140	0	0	0
Other North American origins	32,950	16,030	16,915	1,020	525	495
Acadian	235	105	125	0	0	0
American	375	125	245	10	0	0
Canadian	31,160	15,225	15,935	1,005	520	490
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,595	735	855	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	47,630	23,665	23,965	310	180	130
British Isles origins	6,695	3,190	3,500	40	35	0
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,025	1,010	1,015	0	0	0
Irish	3,860	1,795	2,070	20	15	10
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,750	880	875	20	20	0
Welsh	40	25	15	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	130	195	0	0	0
French origins	15,120	7,385	7,735	270	155	115
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	85	40	45	0	0	0
Corsican	35	20	15	0	0	0
French	15,040	7,350	7,690	270	150	115
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,090	1,385	1,705	0	0	0
Austrian	285	120	160	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	715	320	400	0	0	0
Dutch	205	120	85	0	0	0
Flemish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,860	825	1,035	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	155	60	90	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	80	70	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	60	45	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	7,005	3,415	3,590	0	0	0
Bulgarian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Byelorussian	110	90	25	0	0	0
Czech	135	55	75	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	10	0	0	0
Estonian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	840	465	375	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	300	170	130	0	0	0
Polish	1,640	790	850	0	0	0
Romanian	2,690	1,325	1,370	0	0	0
Russian	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Slovak	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	750	365	385	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	23,325	11,815	11,510	0	0	0
Albanian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	385	165	225	0	0	0
Cypriot	55	25	30	0	0	0
Greek	13,190	6,815	6,380	10	0	10
Italian	6,810	3,430	3,380	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,300	1,150	1,150	0	0	0
Serbian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	15	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,600	795	805	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	865	435	430	0	0	0
Basque	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jewish	650	325	325	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	60	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	3,670	1,690	1,980	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	145	80	65	0	0	0
Dominican	150	80	70	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	2,580	1,135	1,440	0	0	0
Jamaican	260	135	125	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	45	10	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	175	70	105	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	35	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,090	1,510	1,580	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	45	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Chilean	240	130	105	0	0	0
Colombian	500	230	265	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	245	115	125	0	0	0
Guyanese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maya	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	480	235	245	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	385	190	195	0	0	0
Salvadorean	445	235	210	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	210	105	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	40	0	0	0
African origins	9,185	4,635	4,550	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,075	550	525	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	265	120	140	0	0	0
Chadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	195	85	110	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	0	0	0
North African origins	7,030	3,600	3,425	0	0	0
Algerian	1,245	625	630	0	0	0
Berber	500	260	245	0	0	0
Coptic	70	25	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,575	795	785	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,210	1,660	1,550	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	495	260	235	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	35	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	370	180	195	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	90	30	60	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	765	335	435	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	675	285	390	0	0	0
Asian origins	25,600	12,615	12,985	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,450	8,660	8,790	0	0	0
Afghan	940	460	480	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,320	690	630	0	0	0
Armenian	5,740	2,750	2,990	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	35	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian	620	285	335	0	0	0
Iraqi	200	115	80	0	0	0
Israeli	175	95	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,795	3,465	3,330	0	0	0
Palestinian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Pashtun	55	30	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	2,210	1,090	1,125	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	625	325	300	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	180	80	95	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,980	1,005	975	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	650	345	305	0	0	0
Punjabi	350	190	160	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	800	380	420	0	0	0
Tamil	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	65	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,270	1,970	2,300	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	795	355	440	0	0	0
Chinese	1,855	845	1,010	0	0	0
Filipino	445	200	240	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Laotian	630	345	285	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	680	310	370	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australian	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,295	...	...	460	...	...
Owner	29,410	...	...	360	...	...
Renter	9,885	...	...	105	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,295	...	...	460	...	...
Condominium	6,130	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	33,160	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,295	...	...	460	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,295	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,995	...	...	75	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,600	...	...	155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,285	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,750	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	6,630	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	5,800	...	...	75	...	...
7 rooms	5,605	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,300	...	...	460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,550	...	...	460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	750	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,295	...	...	460	...	...
Suitable	37,145	...	...	455	...	...
Not suitable	2,150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,300	...	...	460	...	...
1960 or before	5,625	...	...	180	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,195	...	...	105	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,040	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,220	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,005	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,355	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,860	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,300	...	...	460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,295	...	...	440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,995	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	460	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,085	...	...	255	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,220	...	...	205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,295	...	...	460	...	...
15 to 24 years	385	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,950	...	...	70	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,700	...	...	90	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,755	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,685	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,530	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	925	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,245	...	...	430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,295	...	...	375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,950	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,030	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,385	...	...	330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.1	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	886	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	931	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,368	...	...	174,860	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,176	...	...	184,834	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,885	...	...	100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	638	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,030	42,045	43,995	860	450	410
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,365	8,680	8,690	185	105	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,945	9,755	10,190	160	60	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,725	23,615	25,115	525	285	235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,885	6,350	4,535	245	170	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,840	4,065	3,770	160	100	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,050	2,285	760	85	65	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,660	7,100	8,560	165	60	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,290	1,350	1,930	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,900	8,815	10,085	105	55	50
Bachelor's degree	12,760	5,735	7,025	85	45	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,785	830	950	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	255	255	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,430	1,715	1,720	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	285	125	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,845	28,750	645	315	330
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,040	3,860	3,190	75	40	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,705	5,905	5,800	115	35	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,845	18,085	19,760	455	240	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,395	4,715	3,680	220	145	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,180	3,070	3,115	150	85	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,645	565	75	55	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,745	4,905	5,835	145	60	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,500	1,055	1,445	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,205	7,410	8,805	80	40	40
Bachelor's degree	10,955	4,885	6,070	65	30	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,510	655	850	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	165	235	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,995	1,465	1,525	0	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	240	115	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,030	42,045	43,990	860	450	410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,310	18,430	18,880	340	165	170
Education	2,435	480	1,960	45	0	45
13. Education	2,435	480	1,955	50	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	695	1,045	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	180	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	515	980	15	10	10
Humanities	2,790	1,005	1,785	20	25	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	75	405	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,430	580	855	15	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	65	10	0	10	0
54. History	175	95	80	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	300	60	240	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,530	1,715	3,820	20	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	25	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	140	310	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	85	1,000	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	975	295	680	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	675	110	565	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,210	1,050	1,170	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	13,020	5,065	7,955	100	25	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	30	265	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,705	5,025	7,685	100	25	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,620	1,380	1,235	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	830	360	465	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	315	230	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	365	170	200	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	770	485	280	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,420	1,730	695	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,570	505	10	0	0
25. Library science	90	10	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	115	90	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,755	8,880	885	155	155	10
04. Architecture and related services	355	220	140	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,955	2,460	500	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,565	145	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,675	30	50	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,050	2,005	40	50	50	0
48. Precision production	970	945	25	40	35	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	250	205	60	25	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	185	175	50	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	60	25	10	0	10
Health and related fields	4,825	1,020	3,810	30	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	140	90	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,490	810	3,680	25	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,135	1,405	1,725	55	25	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	430	1,550	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	475	345	130	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	615	45	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,845	28,750	645	315	330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,750	9,760	8,985	190	75	115
Education	1,785	325	1,465	35	0	30
13. Education	1,785	320	1,460	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	535	795	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	150	50	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	385	745	15	0	15
Humanities	1,765	600	1,165	20	20	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	65	335	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	155	35	125	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	320	435	10	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	35	10	10	10	0
54. History	115	65	50	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	230	35	195	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,165	1,210	2,960	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	115	245	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	50	755	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	775	210	565	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	510	70	435	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,630	740	890	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,080	6,665	95	25	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	25	220	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,475	4,045	6,430	95	25	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	855	825	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	285	410	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	135	135	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	600	370	235	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,550	615	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,900	1,445	455	10	10	0
25. Library science	70	10	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,670	6,890	775	135	130	0
04. Architecture and related services	310	180	130	10	0	0
14. Engineering	2,595	2,145	450	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,185	115	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	20	35	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,545	45	40	40	0
48. Precision production	645	630	20	35	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	190	160	55	25	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	135	50	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	10	0	10
Health and related fields	3,710	760	2,950	20	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	120	75	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,440	605	2,835	25	10	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,495	1,100	1,395	50	25	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,545	310	1,230	35	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	345	225	120	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	585	550	40	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,030	42,040	43,990	860	450	410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,310	18,430	18,875	340	165	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,725	23,615	25,110	520	285	235
Location of study inside Canada	40,315	19,210	21,110	520	285	240
Same as province or territory of residence	39,305	18,695	20,610	520	280	235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,015	515	500	0	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,410	4,405	4,005	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	245	125	0	0	0
Philippines	85	30	55	0	0	0
India	190	115	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	60	110	0	0	0
France	635	355	285	0	0	0
Other	6,860	3,545	3,315	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,590	27,845	28,745	640	315	330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,750	9,765	8,985	190	75	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,845	18,080	19,760	455	240	210
Location of study inside Canada	30,990	14,675	16,315	455	240	215
Same as province or territory of residence	30,190	14,280	15,915	455	240	215
Different than province or territory of residence	800	400	405	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,855	3,410	3,445	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	170	110	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	45	0	0	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	90	0	0	0
France	495	260	235	0	0	0
Other	5,650	2,775	2,875	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,030	42,045	43,995	860	450	410
In the labour force	57,215	29,810	27,405	640	335	305
Employed	53,215	27,665	25,555	585	310	275
Unemployed	4,005	2,150	1,850	60	25	35
Not in the labour force	28,815	12,230	16,580	220	115	105
Participation rate	66.5	70.9	62.3	74.4	74.4	74.4
Employment rate	61.9	65.8	58.1	68.0	68.9	67.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.2	6.8	9.4	7.5	11.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,030	42,045	43,990	860	450	410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,865	11,755	16,110	220	110	115
Worked	58,170	30,285	27,885	635	340	295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,975	16,045	12,930	300	165	130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,195	14,240	14,955	335	170	165
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.7	42.4	45.0	45.2	44.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,215	29,810	27,405	640	335	305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	675	710	15	0	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	625	335	290
Employee	48,270	24,000	24,270	560	295	270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,560	5,135	2,425	65	40	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,215	29,810	27,405	640	330	305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	675	710	15	0	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	625	330	295
0 Management occupations	7,310	4,715	2,595	60	45	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,310	3,180	7,130	105	20	85
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,430	3,495	930	25	10	10
3 Health occupations	3,195	625	2,570	15	10	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,205	1,245	3,960	70	20	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,345	620	720	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	14,850	7,235	7,615	140	45	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,600	6,240	365	125	115	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	250	50	45	35	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,290	1,520	765	35	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,215	29,815	27,405	640	335	305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	675	715	10	0	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	625	335	290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	160	115	85	50	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	15	15	0
22 Utilities	280	200	80	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,825	2,380	445	50	45	10
31-33 Manufacturing	6,135	4,050	2,080	100	80	20
41 Wholesale trade	3,570	2,035	1,535	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,650	3,750	3,900	55	25	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,005	2,960	1,050	45	30	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,525	940	585	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,820	1,125	1,695	15	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,055	530	520	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,660	2,620	2,040	15	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	25	75	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,655	1,475	1,180	15	10	10
61 Educational services	3,180	925	2,255	50	0	40
62 Health care and social assistance	5,590	960	4,630	80	15	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	410	330	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,415	2,525	1,885	40	25	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,320	1,105	1,210	25	0	15
91 Public administration	2,000	910	1,085	15	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,215	27,660	25,555	580	310	270
Worked at home	3,475	1,825	1,650	65	40	30
Worked outside Canada	160	115	45	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,770	1,280	40	35	10
Worked at usual place	44,535	21,965	22,580	480	235	240
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,540	21,960	22,575	480	235	240
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,735	6,735	9,000	90	55	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	350	165	185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,645	15,115	13,530	40	25	15
Commute to a different province or territory	160	110	50	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,585	25,730	23,855	515	270	245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,480	21,260	17,220	450	235	210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	620	1,300	20	0	15
Public transit	7,745	3,245	4,500	0	10	0
Walked	915	325	595	25	10	15
Bicycle	145	100	45	10	10	0
Other method	385	185	200	15	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,585	25,730	23,855	520	275	245
Less than 15 minutes	7,485	3,300	4,185	200	120	85
15 to 29 minutes	17,160	9,305	7,850	270	120	150
30 to 44 minutes	12,605	7,125	5,480	30	25	10
45 to 59 minutes	5,915	3,035	2,880	15	0	10
60 minutes and over	6,425	2,965	3,455	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,585	25,730	23,855	515	275	245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,625	2,710	915	40	20	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,345	5,320	4,025	80	65	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,180	6,405	7,780	205	85	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,515	4,245	5,275	95	35	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,020	2,920	3,100	20	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,900	4,130	2,770	80	60	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,895	31,105	28,795	645	350	295
Single responses	48,170	24,915	23,255	645	345	295
Official languages	47,520	24,630	22,890	640	350	300
English	13,080	7,305	5,775	0	0	0
French	34,440	17,325	17,115	645	350	295
Non-official languages	650	290	365	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	285	365	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	75	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	400	180	220	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	65	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,725	6,190	5,535	10	10	0
English and French	10,715	5,665	5,050	10	10	0
English and non-official language	265	175	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language	195	80	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	555	270	290	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,900	31,100	28,795	645	350	295
None	32,325	16,405	15,925	610	325	280
English	17,390	9,045	8,340	35	25	15
French	7,840	4,270	3,565	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,720	1,015	705	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,715	1,015	705	0	0	0
English and French	30	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	190	155	0	0	0
French and non-official language	255	160	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,785	51,635	53,150	1,190	615	575
Non-movers	95,300	46,970	48,330	1,085	575	515
Movers	9,485	4,665	4,825	100	35	65
Non-migrants	5,370	2,620	2,755	35	15	20
Migrants	4,115	2,045	2,075	70	20	45
Internal migrants	2,755	1,395	1,355	70	25	45
Intraprovincial migrants	2,610	1,310	1,300	65	25	40
Interprovincial migrants	145	90	60	0	0	10
External migrants	1,360	645	715	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,145	49,325	50,825	1,115	580	540
Non-movers	69,955	34,815	35,140	860	465	395
Movers	30,190	14,510	15,680	255	115	140
Non-migrants	17,670	8,490	9,180	100	45	50
Migrants	12,525	6,020	6,500	155	65	90
Internal migrants	9,025	4,380	4,650	160	70	90
Intraprovincial migrants	8,635	4,185	4,450	155	70	90
Interprovincial migrants	390	190	200	0	0	0
External migrants	3,500	1,645	1,855	0	0	0