Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval--Les Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,003	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,053	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,745	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,260	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,329.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.36	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,005	52,940	55,065	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	19,890	10,240	9,645	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,825	2,995	2,835	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,205	3,705	3,505	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,545	3,315	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	70,030	34,500	35,535	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,760	3,430	3,325	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,405	3,255	3,150	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	5,425	2,610	2,815	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	5,860	2,765	3,095	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,150	3,390	3,760	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	8,015	3,850	4,160	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,435	4,235	4,195	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,595	4,335	4,260	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	7,545	3,820	3,730	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,850	2,815	3,035	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	18,080	8,200	9,880	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,170	2,485	2,685	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,375	2,050	2,320	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,430	1,565	1,870	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,770	1,225	1,550	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,340	880	1,460	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,555	635	920	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	605	195	415	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	150	50	100	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	0	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.2	64.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.6	39.7	41.4	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.6	41.0	42.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,260	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	20,760	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,825	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,060	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,115	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,075	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,370	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,260	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	8,900	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	11,920	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,715	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	7,555	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,175	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,920	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,115	42,700	45,415	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	52,645	26,290	26,355	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	41,470	20,710	20,760	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	11,170	5,580	5,595	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	35,475	16,415	19,060	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	24,115	12,985	11,130	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,365	535	835	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,240	1,985	3,250	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,750	905	3,845	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,365	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	12,645	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,890	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	7,620	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,365	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	25,670	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	20,100	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,580	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,695	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,620	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,675	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	9,920	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	15,755	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,375	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	7,255	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,130	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,515	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,530	5,770	6,760	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,260	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	28,765	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,330	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,435	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,715	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	8,900	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	815	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,855	52,580	54,275	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	10,470	5,425	5,040	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	26,395	11,800	14,590	1,810	820	985
English and French	66,960	34,215	32,755	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	3,025	1,135	1,890	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,855	52,580	54,275	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	28,920	14,730	14,195	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	61,665	29,825	31,840	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	13,305	6,920	6,385	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,965	1,105	1,860	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	35,575	18,190	17,385	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.3	34.6	32.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,855	52,580	54,275	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	101,100	49,630	51,470	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	59,390	29,125	30,265	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	11,560	5,900	5,660	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	47,835	23,220	24,610	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	41,705	20,500	21,205	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,700	20,500	21,200	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,145	4,670	4,470	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	350	185	170	115	75	45
Kabyle	175	90	90	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	8,790	4,485	4,300	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	20	5	10	1,370	670	700
Arabic	8,560	4,385	4,180	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	155	75	80	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	10	5	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	415	450	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	210	225	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	425	205	220	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	310	110	190	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	5	0	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	20	10	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	15	5	5	20	10	15
Malay	25	5	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	90	150	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	840	365	475	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	795	345	450	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	830	385	440	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	5	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	815	385	430	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	0	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	27,440	13,495	13,945	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	105	50	55	1,465	765	705
Armenian	4,510	2,205	2,305	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	835	960	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	0	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,780	830	955	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	20	10	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	230	110	120	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	155	70	85	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	30	15	20	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	300	135	165	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	880	405	470	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	60	25	35	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	15	10	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	55	30	25	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	455	200	250	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	0	0	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	30	10	20	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	0	295	145	145
German	360	155	200	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	10	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	45	20	25	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	9,590	4,745	4,840	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	3,410	1,770	1,635	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,155	1,125	1,030	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	155	80	80	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	250	120	130	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	75	45	25	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,025	540	480	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	10	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	1,675	845	830
Urdu	620	320	295	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,240	640	600	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	35	20	15	1,765	945	825
Pashto	85	45	40	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	580	545	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	7,580	3,680	3,895	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	1,905	985	920	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,070	505	565	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	2,110	1,010	1,095	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,485	1,180	1,310	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	20	5	15	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	65	25	40	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	15	5	10	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	330	150	180	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	40	20	15	495	275	220
Bamanankan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	5	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	15	45	25	20
Ga	10	0	5	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	40	15	25	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	15	5	10	805	400	405
Wolof	35	15	20	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	855	390	460	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	850	390	465	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	290	135	155	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	460	210	250	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	5	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	380	180	200	1,100	550	550
Thai	25	10	20	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	260	125	130	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	530	290	235
Turkish	235	120	120	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	300	145	155	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	5	0	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	295	145	145	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,755	2,950	2,805	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,280	655	630	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,355	715	645	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	2,085	1,020	1,065	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	1,030	565	465	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,855	52,575	54,275	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	95,000	46,755	48,245	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	71,890	35,525	36,365	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	20,475	10,400	10,080	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	51,415	25,125	26,285	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	23,110	11,230	11,885	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,105	11,230	11,875	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,655	2,340	2,315	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	115	55	55	45	25	20
Kabyle	75	40	35	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	4,540	2,280	2,255	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	4,435	2,225	2,205	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	65	35	35	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	530	250	280	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	115	125	800	375	420
Vietnamese	280	135	155	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	95	45	55	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	10	5	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	40	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	255	100	155	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	245	95	145	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	645	295	355	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	640	290	350	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	15,620	7,580	8,040	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	70	30	35	695	335	360
Armenian	3,595	1,715	1,885	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	570	590	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	185	85	100	1,035	485	550
Croatian	70	40	35	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	15	5	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	120	55	65	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	680	340	335	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	35	20	15	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	20	10	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	80	35	40	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	0	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	70	35	35	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	4,505	2,180	2,325	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,490	1,265	1,225	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	790	770	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	120	60	60	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	185	90	95	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	40	25	15	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	760	390	365	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	435	215	220	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	925	475	455	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	15	15	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	60	30	25	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	3,720	1,785	1,935	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	245	115	130	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	380	175	205	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	1,545	755	790	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,550	740	810	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	10	0	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	35	15	15	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	170	80	90
Mongolian	10	5	10	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	20	10	10	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	115
Wolof	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	630	310	320	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	630	310	320	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	175	85	90	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	405	200	205	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	215	100	115	1,380	595	785
Lao	205	100	105	460	225	235
Thai	15	0	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	160	70	90	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	155	65	85	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	125	60	65	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	125	60	65	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	11,850	5,825	6,030	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	2,050	1,005	1,045	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	3,225	1,625	1,595	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	4,215	1,995	2,225	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	2,365	1,205	1,165	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,855	52,580	54,275	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	72,730	35,630	37,105	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	9,960	5,095	4,865	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	7,965	3,915	4,050	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	12,170	5,955	6,215	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	10	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	12,165	5,950	6,210	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	1,835	910	925	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	960	455	505	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	1,135	575	565	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	95	45	45	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,040	42,035	44,005	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,960	40,155	41,810	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,503	36,525	29,046	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,980	40,155	41,825	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,291	32,209	26,599	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,270	36,345	35,930	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,693	35,555	26,145	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,675	28,140	34,540	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,968	3,872	7,631	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,650	31,340	29,310	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,423	35,941	29,297	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,035	42,040	43,990	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,865	40,230	41,635	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,489	49,234	37,939	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,895	40,235	41,655	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	39,151	31,752	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,375	36,575	35,795	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,180	48,646	35,572	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	28,455	34,395	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,080	7,078	8,909	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,595	31,535	29,060	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,430	47,222	37,228	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,035	42,040	43,990	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,295	15,580	12,715	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,588	51,455	45,484	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,252	63,838	53,633	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.1	80.3	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.2	68.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.9	19.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,040	42,035	44,010	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,080	1,885	2,195	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	81,960	40,150	41,810	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,155	5,075	6,075	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,380	6,435	8,950	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	11,895	5,470	6,420	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,810	4,695	5,110	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,905	4,170	4,735	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,335	3,245	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	2,490	2,210	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,770	2,100	1,670	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,605	1,465	1,140	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,190	600	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,370	3,715	1,655	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,610	2,450	1,165	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,755	1,265	490	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,040	42,035	44,010	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,065	1,880	2,180	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	81,980	40,155	41,825	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,520	5,170	6,350	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	16,085	6,810	9,280	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	6,670	7,640	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	6,250	6,670	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,605	4,795	4,810	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	3,445	3,010	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	2,370	1,825	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,565	875	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,450	3,080	1,370	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,420	940	480	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	930	645	285	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,495	610	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,045	42,035	44,005	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	25,395	10,695	14,695	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	60,650	31,340	29,310	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.6	66.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,620	3,545	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,840	2,230	2,610	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,045	4,250	4,795	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,535	3,570	3,965	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,105	3,375	3,730	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,085	2,925	3,165	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	2,495	2,145	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	1,900	1,570	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,780	1,380	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	7,610	5,205	2,405	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	1,215	745	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	975	445	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,230	3,020	1,205	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,260	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,245	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,061	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,320	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,994	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,360	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,357	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,964	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,295	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,606	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,748	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,945	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,622	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,016	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,350	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,864	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,573	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,260	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	715	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,670	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,650	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,620	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,740	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,950	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,030	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,210	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,260	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	715	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,280	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,570	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,110	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,405	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,460	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,940	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,395	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,830	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,034	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,060	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,034	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,386	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,765	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,801	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,147	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,241	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,423	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,830	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,928	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,579	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,035	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,357	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,534	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,192	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,408	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,330	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,246	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,342	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,490	5,005	5,480	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,497	37,350	31,795	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,413	28,914	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,515	5,200	5,320	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,775	46,237	41,369	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,664	37,076	34,284	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,920	52,270	53,655	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,090	27,775	29,310	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	6,700	3,340	3,355	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	10,920	5,145	5,775	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	13,450	6,530	6,920	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	13,195	6,505	6,690	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	12,820	6,255	6,565	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	48,835	24,490	24,345	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	12,095	6,055	6,040	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	11,215	5,595	5,620	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	10,090	5,030	5,065	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	8,740	4,415	4,330	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	6,690	3,400	3,290	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,920	52,265	53,650	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	23,860	12,285	11,580	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,145	3,655	3,495	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	65,810	32,320	33,490	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	16,250	7,660	8,585	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,905	5,635	6,275	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,805	1,480	1,325	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	815	425	390	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	6,525	3,160	3,365	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,580	995	1,585	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.8	11.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.0	11.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.6	11.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.8	10.0	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.0	18.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,965	4,245	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,900	995	900	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	555	295	260	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,520	2,475	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,320	445	875	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	8.1	5.8	10.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,890	52,245	53,645	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	102,875	51,080	51,795	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	77,040	39,410	37,630	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	92,460	45,580	46,870	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	56,520	27,715	28,800	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,505	27,715	28,795	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,410	7,830	7,585	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	425	245	180	145	95	45
Kabyle	215	120	95	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	15,240	7,725	7,515	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	30	15	20	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	14,680	7,455	7,220	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	555	275	280	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	40	15	30	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,150	525	620	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	635	315	320	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	525	215	310	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	355	160	200	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	0	0	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	15	15	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	35	15	20	25	15	10
Malay	50	30	25	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	105	155	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	2,070	875	1,195	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	80	30	45	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	825	1,125	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	955	460	500	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	955	455	495	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	36,580	17,980	18,600	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	85	40	40	1,640	840	795
Armenian	5,325	2,530	2,790	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,485	1,215	1,270	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,480	1,220	1,265	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	25	10	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	260	125	140	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	230	125	110	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	40	20	25	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	15	10	0	400	220	185
Polish	305	140	160	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,520	765	760	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	80	25	55	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	1,525	770	750
Slovak	25	20	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	120	45	70	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	950	395	550	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	0	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	45	30	20	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	700	285	405	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	20	20	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	170	60	110	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	11,960	6,060	5,905	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	4,220	2,135	2,095	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,440	1,375	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	210	100	105	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	275	130	145	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	500	280	225	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	10	60	30	25
Konkani	0	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,525	790	735	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	25	40	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	875	465	405	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,510	720	790	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	45	20	30	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	60	40	25	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,410	670	740	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	6,240	6,740	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	15	10	10	395	210	180
Italian	3,585	1,765	1,820	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,650	845	800	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	2,660	1,305	1,355	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	5,825	2,670	3,155	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	55	10	45	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	50	25	25	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	645	310	330	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	25	20	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	35	15	15	30	20	15
Edo	15	15	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	50	20	35	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	35	25	10	425	240	185
Lingala	155	60	95	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	50	20	30	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	55	25	30	50	25	30
Yoruba	10	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	115	115	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	55	20	35	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	505	610	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,110	505	605	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	440	200	240	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	655	300	360	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	640	325	310	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	585	315	270	1,630	735	890
Thai	75	15	65	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	855	370	490	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	20	0	25	945	510	435
Turkish	830	370	465	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	415	215	205	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	10	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	405	210	195	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,890	52,240	53,645	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,670	49,400	50,265	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,730	11,560	11,170	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,940	37,845	39,095	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,220	2,845	3,375	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,890	52,245	53,645	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,055	34,730	35,325	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,095	17,145	17,945	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	9,675	4,690	4,980	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,775	2,575	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	6,995	3,490	3,505	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	9,420	4,530	4,890	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	4,835	2,315	2,525	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	4,585	2,215	2,365	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,660	1,665	2,000	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	740	370	370	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,095	17,145	17,945	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,320	1,690	1,630	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	5,985	2,910	3,080	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	8,390	3,820	4,570	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	14,885	7,595	7,295	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,515	1,145	1,370	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,095	17,145	17,945	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	4,075	1,800	2,275	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	105	60	45	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	350	135	210	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	220	110	110	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	35	15	25	1,305	600	710
Haiti	1,370	560	805	570	250	315
Jamaica	65	35	30	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	245	105	140	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	220	100	120	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	190	195	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	475	555	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	10,910	5,365	5,545	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	15	40	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	115	65	50	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	815	405	415	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	220	90	135	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	4,270	2,100	2,165	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	160	75	85	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	660	360	300	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	10	10	0	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	205	95	120	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	690	305	385	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	1,825	890	935	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	330	165	170	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	150	70	80	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	70	100	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	625	540	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	5,705	2,900	2,805	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	1,075	570	505	485	310	175
Egypt	1,105	550	555	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	25	15	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	10	10	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	2,050	1,040	1,015	985	535	455
Nigeria	60	45	15	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	675	700	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	14,385	7,065	7,315	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	655	320	335	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	120	60	65	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	215	330	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	30	10	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,065	540	520	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	200	230	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	265	150	120	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	10	0	10	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	4,485	2,370	2,115	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	590	330	265	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	230	90	135	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	575	290	290	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,280	1,100	1,180	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	20	10	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	375	145	230	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,630	1,180	1,450	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,660	1,665	2,000	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	545	260	285	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	35	25	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	60	30	35	580	250	325
Cuba	20	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	150	55	95	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	65	25	40	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	50	25	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	450	205	240	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	60	25	35	970	510	460
Germany	25	0	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	25	245	120	125
Romania	85	25	60	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	200	110	90	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	770	320	455	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	65	30	35	65	40	20
Cameroon	95	45	50	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	20	10	10
Egypt	185	75	110	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	185	80	105	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	90	45	40	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	110	30	80	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,900	880	1,020	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	105	50	55	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	45	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	105	40	70	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	95	45	45	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	0	10	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	245	135	115	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	120	50	70	1,965	990	975
Philippines	10	0	10	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	435	490	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	20	15	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	105	30	75	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,890	52,245	53,645	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,270	17,760	18,505	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,560	13,610	12,950	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,060	20,875	22,185	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,920	12,680	13,240	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,140	6,965	6,175	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,385	3,595	1,785	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,760	3,370	4,385	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,720	2,580	4,135	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,815	3,010	2,805	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	245	130	125	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,890	52,245	53,640	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	535	250	285	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	500	235	265	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	110	135	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	250	120	130	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,355	51,990	53,360	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,885	52,245	53,640	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	60	55	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,775	52,185	53,585	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,890	52,245	53,645	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	155	170	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	155	170	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	50	10	35	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,495	645	850	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,480	635	840	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,295	555	745	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	90	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,075	51,445	52,630	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,885	52,245	53,645	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,935	13,365	13,570	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,945	2,030	1,920	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,120	490	625	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	5,040	2,375	2,665	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	390	180	210	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,295	1,140	1,155	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	9,420	4,915	4,510	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,105	1,010	1,090	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,615	745	865	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	110	60	50	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	30	10	25	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	90	110	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	665	320	345	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,955	38,880	40,080	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,885	52,245	53,640	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	1,815	800	1,020	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,585	705	880	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	10	10	10	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	240	100	140	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	32,950	16,030	16,915	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	235	105	125	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	375	125	245	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	31,160	15,225	15,935	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	1,595	735	855	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	47,630	23,665	23,965	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	6,695	3,190	3,500	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	2,025	1,010	1,015	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	3,860	1,795	2,070	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	1,750	880	875	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	40	25	15	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	130	195	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	15,120	7,385	7,735	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	85	40	45	110	45	65
Corsican	35	20	15	105	40	65
French	15,040	7,350	7,690	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,090	1,385	1,705	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	285	120	160	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	715	320	400	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	205	120	85	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	15	10	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	1,860	825	1,035	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	155	60	90	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	80	70	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	35	15	20	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	35	10	25	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	25	20	10	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	60	45	10	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	7,005	3,415	3,590	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	275	130	140	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	110	90	25	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	135	55	75	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	10	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	25	15	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	840	465	375	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	20	0	15	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	80	25	50	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	300	170	130	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,640	790	850	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	2,690	1,325	1,370	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,350	620	730	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	85	45	40	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	750	365	385	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	23,325	11,815	11,510	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	105	45	60	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	50	15	30	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	385	165	225	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	55	25	30	440	230	205
Greek	13,190	6,815	6,380	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	6,810	3,430	3,380	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	10	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	10	10	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,300	1,150	1,150	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	110	35	75	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	55	15	35	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,600	795	805	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	25	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	865	435	430	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	85	45	40	840	470	375
Jewish	650	325	325	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	60	45	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	3,670	1,690	1,980	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	145	65	80	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	15	10	0	70	50	25
Cuban	145	80	65	1,320	615	700
Dominican	150	80	70	735	330	410
Grenadian	50	25	30	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	30	10	15	15	0	15
Haitian	2,580	1,135	1,440	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	260	135	125	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	130	70	55
Martinican	45	10	35	25	0	20
Montserratan	25	20	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	20	0	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	135	60	70	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	175	70	105	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	35	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,090	1,510	1,580	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	10	30	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	110	45	70	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	50	35	15	375	145	230
Brazilian	100	55	45	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	240	130	105	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	500	230	265	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	15	10	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	60	20	35	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	245	115	125	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	65	40	25	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	25	10	15	1,535	720	810
Honduran	80	45	35	1,445	750	695
Maya	25	0	15	930	475	455
Mexican	480	235	245	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	65	30	40	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	20	15	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	385	190	195	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	445	235	210	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	40	20	20	410	205	205
Venezuelan	210	105	105	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	40	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	9,185	4,635	4,550	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,075	550	525	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	50	20	30	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	10	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	265	120	140	150	85	70
Chadian	15	10	10	70	50	25
Congolese	195	85	110	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	15	10	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	105	60	50	1,600	865	730
Guinean	15	10	10	130	45	80
Ibo	30	25	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	125	65	60	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	35	15	25	80	55	25
Malinké	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	105	70	35	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	10	10	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	60	40	20	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	15	10	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	620	305	315
North African origins	7,030	3,600	3,425	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	1,245	625	630	770	465	305
Berber	500	260	245	210	130	80
Coptic	70	25	40	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	1,575	795	785	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	25	10	10	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	3,210	1,660	1,550	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	495	260	235	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	35	20	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	370	180	195	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	255	140	120
Burundian	25	10	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	45	20	30	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	65	35	30	105	65	40
Mauritian	50	30	25	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	85	40	45	420	225	195
Seychellois	90	30	60	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	0	0	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	765	335	435	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	675	285	390	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	25,600	12,615	12,985	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,450	8,660	8,790	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	940	460	480	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,320	690	630	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	5,740	2,750	2,990	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	25	15	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	35	10	25	55	30	20
Iranian	620	285	335	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	200	115	80	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	175	95	80	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	15	10	15	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	10	0	385	205	175
Kurd	90	50	45	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	6,795	3,465	3,330	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	380	195	185	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	55	30	25	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	2,210	1,090	1,125	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	10	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	60	30	30	790	365	425
Turk	625	325	300	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	180	80	95	1,840	925	920
Bengali	25	15	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,980	1,005	975	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	10	0	10	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	650	345	305	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	350	190	160	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	10	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	800	380	420	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	145	65	75	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	65	45	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,270	1,970	2,300	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	795	355	440	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,855	845	1,010	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	445	200	240	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	25	15	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	80	25	55	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	115	60	55	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	630	345	285	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	40	15	25	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	30	10	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	20	10	15	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	130	40	90	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	680	310	370	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	30	25	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	20	10	15	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	10	0	0	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	15	10	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,295	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	29,410	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	9,885	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,295	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	6,130	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	33,160	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,295	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,295	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,995	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,600	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,285	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,750	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,630	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,800	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,605	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,550	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	750	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,295	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	37,145	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,150	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	5,625	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,195	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,040	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,220	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,005	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,355	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,860	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,300	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,295	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,995	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,085	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,220	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,295	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	385	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,950	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,700	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,755	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,685	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,530	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	925	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,245	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,295	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,950	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,030	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,385	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,368	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,176	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,885	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,030	42,045	43,995	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,365	8,680	8,690	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,945	9,755	10,190	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,725	23,615	25,115	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,885	6,350	4,535	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,840	4,065	3,770	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,050	2,285	760	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,660	7,100	8,560	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,290	1,350	1,930	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,900	8,815	10,085	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	12,760	5,735	7,025	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,785	830	950	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	255	255	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,430	1,715	1,720	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	285	125	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,845	28,750	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,040	3,860	3,190	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,705	5,905	5,800	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,845	18,085	19,760	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,395	4,715	3,680	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,180	3,070	3,115	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,645	565	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,745	4,905	5,835	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,500	1,055	1,445	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,205	7,410	8,805	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	10,955	4,885	6,070	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,510	655	850	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	165	235	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,995	1,465	1,525	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	240	115	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,030	42,045	43,990	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,310	18,430	18,880	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,435	480	1,960	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,435	480	1,955	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	695	1,045	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	180	70	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	515	980	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,790	1,005	1,785	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	75	405	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,430	580	855	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	65	10	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	175	95	80	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	300	60	240	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,530	1,715	3,820	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	25	35	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	140	310	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	85	1,000	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	975	295	680	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	60	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	675	110	565	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,210	1,050	1,170	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	13,020	5,065	7,955	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	30	265	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,705	5,025	7,685	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,620	1,380	1,235	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	830	360	465	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	315	230	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	365	170	200	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	770	485	280	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	60	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,420	1,730	695	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,570	505	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	90	10	80	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	115	90	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,755	8,880	885	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	355	220	140	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,955	2,460	500	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,565	145	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,675	30	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,050	2,005	40	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	970	945	25	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	250	205	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	185	175	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	60	25	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	4,825	1,020	3,810	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	140	90	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,490	810	3,680	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	40	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,135	1,405	1,725	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	430	1,550	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	475	345	130	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	615	45	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,845	28,750	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,750	9,760	8,985	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,785	325	1,465	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,785	320	1,460	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	535	795	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	150	50	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	385	745	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,765	600	1,165	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	65	335	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	155	35	125	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	320	435	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	35	10	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	115	65	50	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	230	35	195	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,165	1,210	2,960	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	30	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	115	245	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	50	755	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	775	210	565	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	510	70	435	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,630	740	890	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,080	6,665	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	25	220	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,475	4,045	6,430	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	855	825	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	285	410	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	135	135	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	30	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	600	370	235	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,550	615	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,900	1,445	455	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	70	10	70	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	85	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,670	6,890	775	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	310	180	130	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,595	2,145	450	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,185	115	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	20	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,545	45	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	645	630	20	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	190	160	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	135	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	3,710	760	2,950	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	120	75	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,440	605	2,835	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,495	1,100	1,395	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,545	310	1,230	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	345	225	120	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	585	550	40	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,030	42,040	43,990	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,310	18,430	18,875	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,725	23,615	25,110	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	40,315	19,210	21,110	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	39,305	18,695	20,610	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,015	515	500	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,410	4,405	4,005	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	245	125	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	85	30	55	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	190	115	75	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	45	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	60	110	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	635	355	285	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	6,860	3,545	3,315	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,590	27,845	28,745	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,750	9,765	8,985	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,845	18,080	19,760	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	30,990	14,675	16,315	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	30,190	14,280	15,915	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	800	400	405	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,855	3,410	3,445	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	170	110	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	65	25	45	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	145	85	60	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	30	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	90	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	495	260	235	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	5,650	2,775	2,875	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,030	42,045	43,995	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	57,215	29,810	27,405	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	53,215	27,665	25,555	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,005	2,150	1,850	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	28,815	12,230	16,580	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	66.5	70.9	62.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	61.9	65.8	58.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.2	6.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,030	42,045	43,990	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,865	11,755	16,110	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	58,170	30,285	27,885	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,975	16,045	12,930	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,195	14,240	14,955	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.7	42.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,215	29,810	27,405	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	675	710	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	48,270	24,000	24,270	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,560	5,135	2,425	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,215	29,810	27,405	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	675	710	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,310	4,715	2,595	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,310	3,180	7,130	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,430	3,495	930	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,195	625	2,570	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,205	1,245	3,960	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,345	620	720	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	14,850	7,235	7,615	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,600	6,240	365	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	250	50	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,290	1,520	765	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,215	29,815	27,405	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	675	715	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	160	115	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	280	200	80	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,825	2,380	445	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	6,135	4,050	2,080	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,570	2,035	1,535	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,650	3,750	3,900	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,005	2,960	1,050	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,525	940	585	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,820	1,125	1,695	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,055	530	520	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,660	2,620	2,040	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	25	75	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,655	1,475	1,180	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,180	925	2,255	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,590	960	4,630	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	410	330	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,415	2,525	1,885	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,320	1,105	1,210	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,000	910	1,085	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,215	27,660	25,555	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,475	1,825	1,650	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	160	115	45	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,770	1,280	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	44,535	21,965	22,580	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,540	21,960	22,575	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,735	6,735	9,000	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,645	15,115	13,530	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	160	110	50	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,585	25,730	23,855	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,480	21,260	17,220	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	620	1,300	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	7,745	3,245	4,500	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	915	325	595	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	145	100	45	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	385	185	200	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,585	25,730	23,855	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	7,485	3,300	4,185	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	17,160	9,305	7,850	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	12,605	7,125	5,480	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,915	3,035	2,880	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	6,425	2,965	3,455	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,585	25,730	23,855	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,625	2,710	915	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,345	5,320	4,025	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,180	6,405	7,780	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,515	4,245	5,275	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,020	2,920	3,100	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,900	4,130	2,770	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,895	31,105	28,795	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	48,170	24,915	23,255	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	47,520	24,630	22,890	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	13,080	7,305	5,775	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	34,440	17,325	17,115	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	650	290	365	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	285	365	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	80	95	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	80	90	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	160	75	85	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	45	30	20
Vietnamese	15	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	400	180	220	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	65	75	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	25	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	25	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	20	45	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Spanish	45	15	30	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	30	15	15	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	11,725	6,190	5,535	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	10,715	5,665	5,050	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	265	175	85	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	195	80	120	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	555	270	290	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,900	31,100	28,795	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	32,325	16,405	15,925	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	17,390	9,045	8,340	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	7,840	4,270	3,565	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,720	1,015	705	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,715	1,015	705	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	30	10	15	60	40	15
English and non-official language	350	190	155	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	255	160	95	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,785	51,635	53,150	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	95,300	46,970	48,330	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	9,485	4,665	4,825	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	5,370	2,620	2,755	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,115	2,045	2,075	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,755	1,395	1,355	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,610	1,310	1,300	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	145	90	60	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,360	645	715	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,145	49,325	50,825	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	69,955	34,815	35,140	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	30,190	14,510	15,680	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	17,670	8,490	9,180	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	12,525	6,020	6,500	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	9,025	4,380	4,650	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	8,635	4,185	4,450	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	390	190	200	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,500	1,645	1,855	235,730	114,265	121,465