Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval--Les Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,003	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,053	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,745	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,260	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,329.7	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.36	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,005	52,940	55,065	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	19,890	10,240	9,645	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	5,825	2,995	2,835	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	7,205	3,705	3,505	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,545	3,315	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	70,030	34,500	35,535	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	6,760	3,430	3,325	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	6,405	3,255	3,150	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	5,425	2,610	2,815	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	5,860	2,765	3,095	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	7,150	3,390	3,760	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	8,015	3,850	4,160	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	8,435	4,235	4,195	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	8,595	4,335	4,260	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	7,545	3,820	3,730	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	5,850	2,815	3,035	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	18,080	8,200	9,880	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	5,170	2,485	2,685	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	4,375	2,050	2,320	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	3,430	1,565	1,870	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	2,770	1,225	1,550	375	160	215
85 years and over	2,340	880	1,460	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,555	635	920	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	605	195	415	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	150	50	100	20	5	20
100 years and over	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.5	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.2	64.5	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.7	41.4	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	41.6	41.0	42.1	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,260	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	20,760	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,825	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,060	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	1,115	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,075	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,370	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,260	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	8,900	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	11,920	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	6,715	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	7,555	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,175	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,920	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,115	42,700	45,415	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	52,645	26,290	26,355	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	41,470	20,710	20,760	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	11,170	5,580	5,595	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	35,475	16,415	19,060	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	24,115	12,985	11,130	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,365	535	835	845	370	470
Divorced	5,240	1,985	3,250	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	4,750	905	3,845	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,365	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	12,645	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	6,890	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	7,620	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,365	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	25,670	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	20,100	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	5,580	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,695	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	3,620	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,675	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	9,920	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	15,755	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	5,375	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	7,255	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	3,130	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,515	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,530	5,770	6,760	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,260	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	28,765	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,330	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,435	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,715	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	8,900	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	815	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,855	52,580	54,275	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	10,470	5,425	5,040	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	26,395	11,800	14,590	85	40	45
English and French	66,960	34,215	32,755	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	3,025	1,135	1,890	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,855	52,580	54,275	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	28,920	14,730	14,195	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	61,665	29,825	31,840	1,575	815	755
English and French	13,305	6,920	6,385	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	2,965	1,105	1,860	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	35,575	18,190	17,385	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.3	34.6	32.0	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,855	52,580	54,275	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	101,100	49,630	51,470	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	59,390	29,125	30,265	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	11,560	5,900	5,660	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	47,835	23,220	24,610	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	41,705	20,500	21,205	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,700	20,500	21,200	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,145	4,670	4,470	50	25	25
Berber languages	350	185	170	0	0	0
Kabyle	175	90	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,790	4,485	4,300	40	25	20
Amharic	20	5	10	5	0	0
Arabic	8,560	4,385	4,180	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	155	75	80	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	415	450	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	210	225	0	0	0
Vietnamese	425	205	220	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	110	190	990	415	575
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	20	10	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	90	150	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	840	365	475	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	795	345	450	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	830	385	440	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	815	385	430	25	10	10
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,440	13,495	13,945	1,715	885	825
Albanian	105	50	55	5	0	5
Armenian	4,510	2,205	2,305	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	835	960	295	150	150
Baltic languages	15	0	10	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,780	830	955	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	230	110	120	5	0	0
Croatian	155	70	85	5	5	5
Czech	30	15	20	55	30	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	135	165	65	35	30
Russian	880	405	470	75	35	45
Serbian	60	25	35	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	15	10	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	55	30	25	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	945	495	445
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	30	10	20	115	50	60
Frisian	5	0	0	0	5	0
German	360	155	200	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	10	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	9,590	4,745	4,840	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,410	1,770	1,635	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	2,155	1,125	1,030	190	100	95
Bengali	155	80	80	25	5	15
Gujarati	250	120	130	20	20	5
Hindi	75	45	25	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,025	540	480	85	40	45
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Urdu	620	320	295	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,240	640	600	25	20	10
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	85	45	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	580	545	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,580	3,680	3,895	225	105	120
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,905	985	920	25	15	10
Portuguese	1,070	505	565	15	5	5
Romanian	2,110	1,010	1,095	10	10	5
Spanish	2,485	1,180	1,310	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	40	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	150	180	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	15	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	855	390	460	350	150	195
Chinese languages	850	390	465	350	155	195
Cantonese	290	135	155	225	100	120
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	460	210	250	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	30	5	25
Lao	380	180	200	5	5	5
Thai	25	10	20	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	125	130	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	235	120	120	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	145	155	75	40	35
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Hungarian	295	145	145	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,755	2,950	2,805	675	345	330
English and French	1,280	655	630	220	115	100
English and non-official language	1,355	715	645	420	210	215
French and non-official language	2,085	1,020	1,065	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	1,030	565	465	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,855	52,575	54,275	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	95,000	46,755	48,245	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	71,890	35,525	36,365	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	20,475	10,400	10,080	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	51,415	25,125	26,285	860	420	435
Non-official languages	23,110	11,230	11,885	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,105	11,230	11,875	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,655	2,340	2,315	30	15	15
Berber languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,540	2,280	2,255	20	10	10
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	4,435	2,225	2,205	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	35	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	530	250	280	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	115	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	135	155	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	55	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	20	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	40	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	100	155	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	95	145	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	645	295	355	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	640	290	350	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,620	7,580	8,040	540	280	260
Albanian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	3,595	1,715	1,885	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	570	590	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Croatian	70	40	35	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	20	15	10
Russian	680	340	335	30	15	15
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	40	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,505	2,180	2,325	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,490	1,265	1,225	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	790	770	90	45	40
Bengali	120	60	60	15	5	10
Gujarati	185	90	95	15	10	0
Hindi	40	25	15	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	760	390	365	45	20	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	435	215	220	10	5	5
Iranian languages	925	475	455	15	10	5
Kurdish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,720	1,785	1,935	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	115	130	5	0	0
Portuguese	380	175	205	0	0	0
Romanian	1,545	755	790	5	5	5
Spanish	1,550	740	810	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	630	310	320	220	100	120
Chinese languages	630	310	320	215	95	120
Cantonese	175	85	90	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	405	200	205	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	100	115	10	0	5
Lao	205	100	105	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	155	65	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	11,850	5,825	6,030	830	385	445
English and French	2,050	1,005	1,045	120	60	60
English and non-official language	3,225	1,625	1,595	680	315	370
French and non-official language	4,215	1,995	2,225	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	2,365	1,205	1,165	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,855	52,580	54,275	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	72,730	35,630	37,105	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	9,960	5,095	4,865	1,250	590	660
French	7,965	3,915	4,050	890	425	470
Non-official language	12,170	5,955	6,215	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	10	0	0	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	12,165	5,950	6,210	1,245	575	675
English and French	1,835	910	925	20	10	10
English and non-official language	960	455	505	35	15	20
French and non-official language	1,135	575	565	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	95	45	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,040	42,035	44,005	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,960	40,155	41,810	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,503	36,525	29,046	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,980	40,155	41,825	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,291	32,209	26,599	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,270	36,345	35,930	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,693	35,555	26,145	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,675	28,140	34,540	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,968	3,872	7,631	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,650	31,340	29,310	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,423	35,941	29,297	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,035	42,040	43,990	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,865	40,230	41,635	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,489	49,234	37,939	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,895	40,235	41,655	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	39,151	31,752	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,375	36,575	35,795	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,180	48,646	35,572	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	28,455	34,395	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,080	7,078	8,909	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,595	31,535	29,060	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,430	47,222	37,228	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,035	42,040	43,990	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,295	15,580	12,715	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,588	51,455	45,484	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,252	63,838	53,633	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.1	80.3	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.2	68.5	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.9	19.7	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,040	42,035	44,010	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	4,080	1,885	2,195	920	485	435
With total income	81,960	40,150	41,810	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,155	5,075	6,075	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	15,380	6,435	8,950	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	11,895	5,470	6,420	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	9,810	4,695	5,110	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	8,905	4,170	4,735	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,335	3,245	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	2,490	2,210	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,770	2,100	1,670	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,605	1,465	1,140	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,190	600	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	5,370	3,715	1,655	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,610	2,450	1,165	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	1,755	1,265	490	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,040	42,035	44,010	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	4,065	1,880	2,180	920	485	435
With after-tax income	81,980	40,155	41,825	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,520	5,170	6,350	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	16,085	6,810	9,280	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	6,670	7,640	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	6,250	6,670	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	9,605	4,795	4,810	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	3,445	3,010	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	2,370	1,825	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,565	875	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	4,450	3,080	1,370	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,420	940	480	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	930	645	285	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,495	610	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,045	42,035	44,005	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	25,395	10,695	14,695	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	60,650	31,340	29,310	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.6	66.6	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,620	3,545	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,840	2,230	2,610	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	9,045	4,250	4,795	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	7,535	3,570	3,965	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	7,105	3,375	3,730	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	6,085	2,925	3,165	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	2,495	2,145	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	1,900	1,570	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,780	1,380	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	7,610	5,205	2,405	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	1,215	745	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	975	445	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	4,230	3,020	1,205	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,260	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,245	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,061	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,320	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,994	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,360	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,357	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,964	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,295	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,606	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,748	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,945	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,622	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,016	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,350	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,864	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,573	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,260	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	715	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,670	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,650	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,620	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,740	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,950	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,030	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,210	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,260	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	715	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,280	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,570	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,110	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,405	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,460	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,940	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,395	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,830	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,034	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,060	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,034	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,386	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,765	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,801	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,147	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,241	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,423	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,830	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,928	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,579	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,035	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,357	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,534	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,192	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,408	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,330	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,246	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,342	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,490	5,005	5,480	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,497	37,350	31,795	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,413	28,914	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,515	5,200	5,320	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,775	46,237	41,369	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,664	37,076	34,284	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,920	52,270	53,655	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,090	27,775	29,310	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	6,700	3,340	3,355	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	10,920	5,145	5,775	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	13,450	6,530	6,920	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	13,195	6,505	6,690	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	12,820	6,255	6,565	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	48,835	24,490	24,345	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	12,095	6,055	6,040	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	11,215	5,595	5,620	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	10,090	5,030	5,065	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	8,740	4,415	4,330	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	6,690	3,400	3,290	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,920	52,265	53,650	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	23,860	12,285	11,580	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,145	3,655	3,495	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65,810	32,320	33,490	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,250	7,660	8,585	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,905	5,635	6,275	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,805	1,480	1,325	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	815	425	390	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,525	3,160	3,365	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,580	995	1,585	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.8	11.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.0	11.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.6	11.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.8	10.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.0	18.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,965	4,245	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,900	995	900	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	555	295	260	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,520	2,475	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,320	445	875	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.1	5.8	10.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,890	52,245	53,645	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	102,875	51,080	51,795	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	77,040	39,410	37,630	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	92,460	45,580	46,870	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	56,520	27,715	28,800	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,505	27,715	28,795	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,410	7,830	7,585	70	50	20
Berber languages	425	245	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	215	120	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,240	7,725	7,515	50	35	20
Amharic	30	15	20	10	0	10
Arabic	14,680	7,455	7,220	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	555	275	280	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	30	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,150	525	620	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	635	315	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	215	310	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	160	200	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	15	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	50	30	25	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	105	155	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	2,070	875	1,195	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	80	30	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	825	1,125	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	955	460	500	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	955	455	495	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,580	17,980	18,600	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	85	40	40	10	0	0
Armenian	5,325	2,530	2,790	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,485	1,215	1,270	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,480	1,220	1,265	375	190	180
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	260	125	140	10	0	10
Croatian	230	125	110	25	20	10
Czech	40	20	25	80	55	25
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	140	160	50	25	30
Russian	1,520	765	760	145	65	75
Serbian	80	25	55	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	20	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	120	45	70	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	950	395	550	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	45	30	20	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	700	285	405	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	20	20	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	170	60	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	11,960	6,060	5,905	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,220	2,135	2,095	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,440	1,375	300	180	120
Bengali	210	100	105	20	10	10
Gujarati	275	130	145	50	45	10
Hindi	500	280	225	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,525	790	735	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	875	465	405	50	25	25
Iranian languages	1,510	720	790	15	10	0
Kurdish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Pashto	60	40	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,410	670	740	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	6,240	6,740	1,130	490	635
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,585	1,765	1,820	130	45	85
Portuguese	1,650	845	800	55	30	30
Romanian	2,660	1,305	1,355	15	0	10
Spanish	5,825	2,670	3,155	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	10	45	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	645	310	330	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	10
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lingala	155	60	95	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	50	20	30	15	10	10
Wolof	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	115	115	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	505	610	305	150	155
Chinese languages	1,110	505	605	300	145	155
Cantonese	440	200	240	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	300	360	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	640	325	310	40	25	15
Lao	585	315	270	10	0	0
Thai	75	15	65	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	370	490	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	0	25	0	0	0
Turkish	830	370	465	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	415	215	205	115	65	50
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	405	210	195	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,890	52,240	53,645	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,670	49,400	50,265	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,730	11,560	11,170	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,940	37,845	39,095	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,220	2,845	3,375	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,890	52,245	53,645	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,055	34,730	35,325	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,095	17,145	17,945	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	9,675	4,690	4,980	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,775	2,575	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	6,995	3,490	3,505	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	9,420	4,530	4,890	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	4,835	2,315	2,525	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	4,585	2,215	2,365	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,660	1,665	2,000	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	740	370	370	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,095	17,145	17,945	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	3,320	1,690	1,630	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	5,985	2,910	3,080	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	8,390	3,820	4,570	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	14,885	7,595	7,295	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	2,515	1,145	1,370	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,095	17,145	17,945	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	4,075	1,800	2,275	700	295	410
Brazil	105	60	45	10	10	10
Colombia	350	135	210	15	10	0
El Salvador	220	110	110	10	0	0
Guyana	35	15	25	10	0	10
Haiti	1,370	560	805	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	35	30	15	0	15
Mexico	245	105	140	45	20	20
Peru	220	100	120	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	190	195	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	475	555	45	20	30
Europe	10,910	5,365	5,545	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	15	40	10	10	0
Croatia	115	65	50	10	10	0
France	815	405	415	80	50	30
Germany	220	90	135	440	245	195
Greece	4,270	2,100	2,165	0	0	0
Hungary	160	75	85	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	25	15
Italy	660	360	300	40	20	15
Netherlands	10	10	0	135	70	65
Poland	205	95	120	35	10	15
Portugal	690	305	385	10	10	0
Romania	1,825	890	935	10	0	10
Russian Federation	330	165	170	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	150	70	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	70	100	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	625	540	355	215	140
Africa	5,705	2,900	2,805	175	125	50
Algeria	1,075	570	505	10	0	0
Egypt	1,105	550	555	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kenya	10	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	2,050	1,040	1,015	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	45	15	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	675	700	45	35	15
Asia	14,385	7,065	7,315	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	655	320	335	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	60	65	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	215	330	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	30	10	15	10	0
India	1,065	540	520	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	200	230	15	10	10
Iraq	265	150	120	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	50	25	30
Lebanon	4,485	2,370	2,115	0	0	0
Pakistan	590	330	265	25	10	15
Philippines	230	90	135	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	575	290	290	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,280	1,100	1,180	10	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	375	145	230	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,630	1,180	1,450	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,660	1,665	2,000	1,115	470	640
Americas	545	260	285	85	25	55
Brazil	35	25	0	10	0	10
Colombia	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	150	55	95	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	25	40	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	50	25	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	0	0	0
Europe	450	205	240	170	85	85
France	60	25	35	40	20	20
Germany	25	0	15	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	25	10	0	0
Romania	85	25	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	200	110	90	35	20	20
Africa	770	320	455	15	10	0
Algeria	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	45	50	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	185	75	110	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	185	80	105	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	90	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	30	80	10	10	0
Asia	1,900	880	1,020	835	345	495
Afghanistan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	45	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	40	70	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	15	10	0
Iraq	95	45	45	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	245	135	115	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	120	50	70	20	10	10
Philippines	10	0	10	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	435	490	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	105	30	75	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,890	52,245	53,645	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,270	17,760	18,505	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,560	13,610	12,950	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,060	20,875	22,185	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,920	12,680	13,240	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,140	6,965	6,175	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,385	3,595	1,785	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,760	3,370	4,385	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,720	2,580	4,135	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,815	3,010	2,805	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	245	130	125	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,890	52,245	53,640	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	535	250	285	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	500	235	265	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	110	135	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	250	120	130	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	0	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,355	51,990	53,360	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,885	52,245	53,640	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	60	55	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,775	52,185	53,585	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,890	52,245	53,645	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	155	170	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	155	170	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	50	10	35	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,495	645	850	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,480	635	840	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,295	555	745	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	90	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,075	51,445	52,630	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,885	52,245	53,645	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,935	13,365	13,570	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,945	2,030	1,920	500	275	225
Chinese	1,120	490	625	415	170	240
Black	5,040	2,375	2,665	270	120	150
Filipino	390	180	210	1,190	480	710
Latin American	2,295	1,140	1,155	130	75	60
Arab	9,420	4,915	4,510	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,105	1,010	1,090	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,615	745	865	30	20	10
Korean	110	60	50	70	20	50
Japanese	30	10	25	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	90	110	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	665	320	345	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,955	38,880	40,080	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,885	52,245	53,640	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	1,815	800	1,020	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,585	705	880	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	10	10	10	390	195	200
Métis	240	100	140	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	32,950	16,030	16,915	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	235	105	125	165	65	95
American	375	125	245	675	310	365
Canadian	31,160	15,225	15,935	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	1,595	735	855	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	47,630	23,665	23,965	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	6,695	3,190	3,500	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,025	1,010	1,015	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	3,860	1,795	2,070	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	1,750	880	875	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	40	25	15	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	130	195	1,235	595	640
French origins	15,120	7,385	7,735	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	85	40	45	15	10	10
Corsican	35	20	15	0	0	0
French	15,040	7,350	7,690	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,090	1,385	1,705	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	285	120	160	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	715	320	400	175	85	90
Dutch	205	120	85	1,765	815	945
Flemish	15	10	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	1,860	825	1,035	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	155	60	90	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	80	70	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	35	15	20	555	275	280
Finnish	35	10	25	275	135	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	25	20	10	1,380	690	690
Swedish	60	45	10	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	7,005	3,415	3,590	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	275	130	140	45	15	30
Byelorussian	110	90	25	20	10	0
Czech	135	55	75	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	10	40	10	30
Estonian	25	15	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	840	465	375	485	250	235
Latvian	20	0	15	50	25	20
Lithuanian	80	25	50	35	15	25
Moldovan	300	170	130	0	0	0
Polish	1,640	790	850	1,140	530	605
Romanian	2,690	1,325	1,370	130	60	75
Russian	1,350	620	730	820	365	460
Slovak	85	45	40	110	60	55
Ukrainian	750	365	385	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	35	20	20
Southern European origins	23,325	11,815	11,510	1,490	690	795
Albanian	105	45	60	10	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	30	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	385	165	225	55	25	35
Cypriot	55	25	30	0	0	0
Greek	13,190	6,815	6,380	90	50	40
Italian	6,810	3,430	3,380	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,300	1,150	1,150	70	30	35
Serbian	110	35	75	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	15	35	45	15	30
Spanish	1,600	795	805	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	25	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	865	435	430	450	175	280
Basque	85	45	40	20	0	20
Jewish	650	325	325	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	60	45	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	3,670	1,690	1,980	165	70	95
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	145	65	80	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	145	80	65	15	0	0
Dominican	150	80	70	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian	2,580	1,135	1,440	0	0	0
Jamaican	260	135	125	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	45	10	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	135	60	70	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	175	70	105	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	35	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,090	1,510	1,580	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	45	70	35	15	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	100	55	45	20	10	10
Chilean	240	130	105	25	20	10
Colombian	500	230	265	25	15	10
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	245	115	125	0	10	0
Guyanese	65	40	25	10	0	10
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	80	45	35	10	0	10
Maya	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	480	235	245	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	385	190	195	0	0	0
Salvadorean	445	235	210	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	210	105	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	40	0	0	0
African origins	9,185	4,635	4,550	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	1,075	550	525	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	265	120	140	0	0	0
Chadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	195	85	110	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	60	50	10	10	10
Guinean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	70	35	15	10	10
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	30	20	10
North African origins	7,030	3,600	3,425	35	15	20
Algerian	1,245	625	630	0	0	0
Berber	500	260	245	10	10	0
Coptic	70	25	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,575	795	785	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	3,210	1,660	1,550	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	495	260	235	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	35	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	370	180	195	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	20	30	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	30	25	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	90	30	60	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	10
South African	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	765	335	435	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	675	285	390	130	55	75
Asian origins	25,600	12,615	12,985	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,450	8,660	8,790	195	110	85
Afghan	940	460	480	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,320	690	630	15	10	10
Armenian	5,740	2,750	2,990	25	15	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	35	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian	620	285	335	20	10	10
Iraqi	200	115	80	10	0	0
Israeli	175	95	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,795	3,465	3,330	60	45	15
Palestinian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Pashtun	55	30	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	2,210	1,090	1,125	0	0	10
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	30	30	10	0	0
Turk	625	325	300	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	0	0	10
South Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	180	80	95	30	15	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,980	1,005	975	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	650	345	305	60	25	30
Punjabi	350	190	160	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	800	380	420	20	20	10
Tamil	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	65	45	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,270	1,970	2,300	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	795	355	440	0	0	0
Chinese	1,855	845	1,010	625	240	380
Filipino	445	200	240	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Japanese	80	25	55	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	80	25	55
Laotian	630	345	285	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	15	25	45	10	40
Mongolian	30	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	130	40	90	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	680	310	370	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	20	10	15	170	80	90
Australian	10	0	0	80	35	50
New Zealander	15	10	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,295	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	29,410	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	9,885	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,295	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	6,130	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	33,160	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,295	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	3,295	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,995	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,600	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,285	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,750	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	6,630	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	5,800	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	5,605	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,550	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	750	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,295	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	37,145	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	2,150	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	5,625	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,195	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,040	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,220	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,005	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,355	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,860	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,295	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,995	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,085	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,220	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,295	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	385	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,950	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,700	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,755	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,685	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,530	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	925	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,245	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,295	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,950	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,030	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,385	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.1	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,368	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,176	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,885	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.3	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,030	42,045	43,995	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,365	8,680	8,690	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,945	9,755	10,190	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,725	23,615	25,115	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,885	6,350	4,535	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,840	4,065	3,770	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,050	2,285	760	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,660	7,100	8,560	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,290	1,350	1,930	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,900	8,815	10,085	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	12,760	5,735	7,025	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,785	830	950	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	255	255	190	115	75
Master's degree	3,430	1,715	1,720	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	285	125	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,845	28,750	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,040	3,860	3,190	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,705	5,905	5,800	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,845	18,085	19,760	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,395	4,715	3,680	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,180	3,070	3,115	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,645	565	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,745	4,905	5,835	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,500	1,055	1,445	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,205	7,410	8,805	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	10,955	4,885	6,070	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,510	655	850	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	165	235	165	90	75
Master's degree	2,995	1,465	1,525	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	240	115	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,030	42,045	43,990	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,310	18,430	18,880	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	2,435	480	1,960	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	2,435	480	1,955	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	695	1,045	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	180	70	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	515	980	465	170	295
Humanities	2,790	1,005	1,785	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	75	405	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,430	580	855	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	65	10	95	70	25
54. History	175	95	80	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	300	60	240	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,530	1,715	3,820	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	25	35	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	140	310	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	85	1,000	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	975	295	680	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	60	45	10	35
42. Psychology	675	110	565	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	2,210	1,050	1,170	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	13,020	5,065	7,955	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	30	265	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,705	5,025	7,685	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,620	1,380	1,235	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	830	360	465	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	315	230	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	365	170	200	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	770	485	280	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	60	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,420	1,730	695	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,570	505	285	170	120
25. Library science	90	10	80	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	115	90	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,755	8,880	885	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	355	220	140	90	70	25
14. Engineering	2,955	2,460	500	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,565	145	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,675	30	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,050	2,005	40	990	955	40
48. Precision production	970	945	25	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	250	205	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	185	175	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	60	25	695	395	300
Health and related fields	4,825	1,020	3,810	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	140	90	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	4,490	810	3,680	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	40	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,135	1,405	1,725	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	430	1,550	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	475	345	130	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	615	45	455	420	35
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,845	28,750	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,750	9,760	8,985	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	1,785	325	1,465	1,245	380	860
13. Education	1,785	320	1,460	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	535	795	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	150	50	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	385	745	425	150	270
Humanities	1,765	600	1,165	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	65	335	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	155	35	125	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	320	435	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	35	10	85	70	15
54. History	115	65	50	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	230	35	195	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,165	1,210	2,960	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	30	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	115	245	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	50	755	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	775	210	565	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	40	10	35
42. Psychology	510	70	435	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	1,630	740	890	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,080	6,665	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	25	220	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,475	4,045	6,430	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	855	825	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	285	410	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	135	135	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	30	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	600	370	235	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,550	615	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,900	1,445	455	265	150	115
25. Library science	70	10	70	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	85	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,670	6,890	775	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	310	180	130	75	55	25
14. Engineering	2,595	2,145	450	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,185	115	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	20	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,545	45	735	695	35
48. Precision production	645	630	20	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	190	160	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	135	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	625	350	280
Health and related fields	3,710	760	2,950	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	120	75	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	3,440	605	2,835	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,495	1,100	1,395	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,545	310	1,230	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	345	225	120	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	585	550	40	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,030	42,040	43,990	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,310	18,430	18,875	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,725	23,615	25,110	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	40,315	19,210	21,110	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	39,305	18,695	20,610	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	1,015	515	500	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,410	4,405	4,005	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	245	125	635	345	285
Philippines	85	30	55	570	210	360
India	190	115	75	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	45	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	60	110	40	15	20
France	635	355	285	65	35	25
Other	6,860	3,545	3,315	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,590	27,845	28,745	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,750	9,765	8,985	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,845	18,080	19,760	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	30,990	14,675	16,315	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	30,190	14,280	15,915	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	800	400	405	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,855	3,410	3,445	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	170	110	460	245	215
Philippines	65	25	45	550	205	340
India	145	85	60	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	30	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	90	25	10	20
France	495	260	235	55	30	20
Other	5,650	2,775	2,875	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,030	42,045	43,995	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	57,215	29,810	27,405	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	53,215	27,665	25,555	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	4,005	2,150	1,850	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	28,815	12,230	16,580	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	66.5	70.9	62.3	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	61.9	65.8	58.1	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.2	6.8	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,030	42,045	43,990	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,865	11,755	16,110	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	58,170	30,285	27,885	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,975	16,045	12,930	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,195	14,240	14,955	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.7	42.4	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,215	29,810	27,405	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	675	710	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	48,270	24,000	24,270	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,560	5,135	2,425	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,215	29,810	27,405	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	675	710	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	7,310	4,715	2,595	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,310	3,180	7,130	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,430	3,495	930	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,195	625	2,570	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,205	1,245	3,960	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,345	620	720	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	14,850	7,235	7,615	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,600	6,240	365	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	250	50	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,290	1,520	765	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,215	29,815	27,405	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	675	715	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	160	115	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	505	440	70
22 Utilities	280	200	80	160	115	50
23 Construction	2,825	2,380	445	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	6,135	4,050	2,080	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	3,570	2,035	1,535	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	7,650	3,750	3,900	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,005	2,960	1,050	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,525	940	585	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	2,820	1,125	1,695	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,055	530	520	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,660	2,620	2,040	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	25	75	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,655	1,475	1,180	565	330	235
61 Educational services	3,180	925	2,255	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	5,590	960	4,630	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	410	330	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	4,415	2,525	1,885	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,320	1,105	1,210	775	415	355
91 Public administration	2,000	910	1,085	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,215	27,660	25,555	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	3,475	1,825	1,650	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	160	115	45	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,770	1,280	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	44,535	21,965	22,580	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,540	21,960	22,575	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,735	6,735	9,000	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,645	15,115	13,530	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	160	110	50	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,585	25,730	23,855	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,480	21,260	17,220	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	620	1,300	1,095	385	710
Public transit	7,745	3,245	4,500	720	315	405
Walked	915	325	595	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	145	100	45	470	285	190
Other method	385	185	200	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,585	25,730	23,855	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	7,485	3,300	4,185	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	17,160	9,305	7,850	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	12,605	7,125	5,480	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	5,915	3,035	2,880	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	6,425	2,965	3,455	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,585	25,730	23,855	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,625	2,710	915	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,345	5,320	4,025	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,180	6,405	7,780	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,515	4,245	5,275	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,020	2,920	3,100	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,900	4,130	2,770	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,895	31,105	28,795	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	48,170	24,915	23,255	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	47,520	24,630	22,890	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	13,080	7,305	5,775	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	34,440	17,325	17,115	260	95	165
Non-official languages	650	290	365	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	285	365	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	75	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	400	180	220	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	65	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	30	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
Chinese languages	30	15	15	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	10	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,725	6,190	5,535	165	75	90
English and French	10,715	5,665	5,050	75	35	40
English and non-official language	265	175	85	80	35	45
French and non-official language	195	80	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	555	270	290	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,900	31,100	28,795	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	32,325	16,405	15,925	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	17,390	9,045	8,340	210	80	130
French	7,840	4,270	3,565	825	330	500
Non-official language	1,720	1,015	705	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,715	1,015	705	305	135	170
English and French	30	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	190	155	0	0	0
French and non-official language	255	160	95	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,785	51,635	53,150	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	95,300	46,970	48,330	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	9,485	4,665	4,825	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	5,370	2,620	2,755	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	4,115	2,045	2,075	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	2,755	1,395	1,355	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	2,610	1,310	1,300	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	145	90	60	1,400	725	670
External migrants	1,360	645	715	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,145	49,325	50,825	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	69,955	34,815	35,140	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	30,190	14,510	15,680	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	17,670	8,490	9,180	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	12,525	6,020	6,500	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	9,025	4,380	4,650	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	8,635	4,185	4,450	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	390	190	200	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	3,500	1,645	1,855	1,190	575	615