Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,583	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,895	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,632	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,874	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,846.6	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.44	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,580	52,485	54,100	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	16,985	8,665	8,320	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	6,255	3,195	3,065	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	5,810	2,980	2,830	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	4,915	2,495	2,425	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	71,350	35,760	35,590	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	5,280	2,615	2,660	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	6,920	3,430	3,490	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	7,635	3,840	3,795	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	7,570	3,805	3,765	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	7,675	3,925	3,750	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	6,805	3,525	3,280	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	6,505	3,320	3,185	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	7,900	4,000	3,895	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	8,100	3,935	4,160	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	6,965	3,365	3,600	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	18,250	8,055	10,190	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	6,180	2,790	3,385	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	4,895	2,295	2,600	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	3,345	1,500	1,845	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	2,125	915	1,210	375	160	215
85 years and over	1,705	555	1,145	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,180	430	750	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	415	105	315	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	20	5	20
100 years and over	15	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.5	15.4	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.1	65.8	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	17.1	15.3	18.8	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	41.1	40.2	42.0	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,875	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	14,390	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,065	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,410	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,315	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	1,700	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,460	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,595	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,875	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	17,145	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	15,860	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	5,155	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,315	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,595	43,820	45,780	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	45,940	23,040	22,895	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	28,560	14,310	14,245	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	17,380	8,735	8,650	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	43,660	20,775	22,885	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	29,720	16,090	13,625	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,605	740	865	845	370	470
Divorced	7,640	2,880	4,765	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	4,695	1,065	3,630	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,975	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	15,510	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	6,530	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	4,870	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,065	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,980	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	22,550	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	13,865	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	8,685	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,430	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	5,005	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,425	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,545	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	11,355	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,195	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	4,815	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	4,420	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	1,960	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,430	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,715	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,215	12,215	12,005	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,875	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	27,985	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,005	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,980	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,400	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	17,145	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,255	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,900	52,170	53,730	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	4,385	2,195	2,195	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	48,600	22,120	26,480	85	40	45
English and French	51,760	27,400	24,355	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	1,155	455	700	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,905	52,170	53,730	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	12,730	6,340	6,385	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	87,105	42,760	44,340	1,575	815	755
English and French	4,950	2,630	2,330	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	1,115	435	680	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,210	7,655	7,550	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.4	14.7	14.1	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,900	52,175	53,730	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	102,485	50,475	52,010	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	84,805	41,740	43,060	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	9,170	4,535	4,630	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	75,630	37,200	38,435	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	17,685	8,740	8,950	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,675	8,735	8,945	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,020	1,625	1,395	50	25	25
Berber languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Kabyle	255	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,635	1,415	1,220	40	25	20
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	2,615	1,405	1,205	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	315	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	430	195	230	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	95	165	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	20	5	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	50	105	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	1,450	675	780	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,325	615	705	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	55	30	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tamil	40	20	15	25	10	10
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,475	4,675	4,795	1,715	885	825
Albanian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Armenian	60	30	35	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	575	670	295	150	150
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,225	570	655	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	185	90	95	5	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Czech	25	10	15	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	80	100	65	35	30
Russian	585	265	320	75	35	45
Serbian	45	30	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	15	5	10
Ukrainian	55	20	35	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	105	945	495	445
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Dutch	30	15	20	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	140	70	75	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	350	195	155	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	785	730	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	375	200	175	190	100	95
Bengali	70	45	30	25	5	15
Gujarati	35	15	15	20	20	5
Hindi	45	30	15	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	140	75	65	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,130	585	550	25	20	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	560	530	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,075	2,975	3,100	225	105	120
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	525	270	255	25	15	10
Portuguese	710	335	375	15	5	5
Romanian	1,005	505	505	10	10	5
Spanish	3,835	1,870	1,970	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	730	390	340	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	50	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	170	95	75	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	745	860	350	150	195
Chinese languages	1,575	725	850	350	155	195
Cantonese	540	250	290	225	100	120
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	845	390	450	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	90	100	30	5	25
Lao	180	80	95	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	30	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	60	35	25	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,415	1,695	1,720	675	345	330
English and French	1,335	675	660	220	115	100
English and non-official language	270	150	125	420	210	215
French and non-official language	1,500	725	775	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	310	155	160	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,900	52,170	53,730	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	99,730	49,150	50,575	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	89,890	44,370	45,515	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	10,870	5,410	5,460	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	79,020	38,965	40,060	860	420	435
Non-official languages	9,835	4,780	5,055	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,840	4,780	5,055	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,210	620	595	30	15	15
Berber languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	570	550	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	1,110	560	545	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	180	200	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	140	155	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	545	240	300	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	485	215	270	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	35	20	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	20	10	10	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,855	2,865	2,990	540	280	260
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	815	390	425	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	810	390	425	85	40	40
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	20	15	10
Russian	445	215	230	30	15	15
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	100	90	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	535	540	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	110	90	45	40
Bengali	40	25	20	15	5	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	15	10	0
Hindi	20	15	10	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	45	20	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	40	10	5	5
Iranian languages	855	425	430	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	825	415	410	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,810	1,900	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	60	70	5	0	0
Portuguese	355	170	190	0	0	0
Romanian	710	355	355	5	5	5
Spanish	2,525	1,230	1,290	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	75	85	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	75	35	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,280	600	675	220	100	120
Chinese languages	1,245	580	660	215	95	120
Cantonese	380	180	200	155	70	90
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	740	350	395	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	55	10	0	5
Lao	110	60	50	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	6,175	3,020	3,155	830	385	445
English and French	1,555	805	745	120	60	60
English and non-official language	545	270	275	680	315	370
French and non-official language	3,325	1,575	1,750	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	750	365	385	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,900	52,170	53,730	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	85,740	42,110	43,635	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	7,360	3,825	3,540	1,250	590	660
French	6,055	2,960	3,090	890	425	470
Non-official language	5,295	2,580	2,720	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	5	5	5	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	5,290	2,580	2,710	1,245	575	675
English and French	675	340	340	20	10	10
English and non-official language	510	240	270	35	15	20
French and non-official language	245	115	130	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,400	43,350	45,055	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,480	42,065	43,410	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,757	33,718	26,423	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,495	42,070	43,425	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,171	30,039	24,671	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,500	37,075	36,425	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,408	32,012	23,040	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,365	32,520	36,845	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,085	4,725	8,540	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,215	31,325	28,885	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,364	32,730	26,239	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,745	43,490	45,260	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,795	42,195	43,605	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,652	39,087	32,328	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,810	42,190	43,615	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,335	32,673	28,072	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,780	37,100	36,680	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,511	37,970	29,001	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,710	32,855	36,855	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,411	7,322	9,383	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,530	31,365	29,170	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,461	37,789	30,881	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,750	43,490	45,260	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,780	14,550	12,230	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,335	45,156	39,582	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,641	51,003	43,643	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	85.5	75.2	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	71.9	64.0	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	14.5	24.8	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,405	43,350	45,050	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	2,925	1,280	1,640	920	485	435
With total income	85,475	42,065	43,410	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.4	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,140	5,290	5,850	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	17,480	7,295	10,180	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	14,395	6,230	8,170	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	12,440	6,135	6,300	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	10,600	5,420	5,180	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	3,670	3,020	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	4,325	2,530	1,800	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,985	1,215	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	1,145	700	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	755	400	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	2,210	1,610	605	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,290	475	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	445	315	125	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,405	43,350	45,055	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	2,910	1,285	1,630	920	485	435
With after-tax income	85,495	42,065	43,425	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,460	5,355	6,110	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	18,315	7,720	10,600	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	17,575	7,930	9,640	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	15,755	8,030	7,720	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	5,495	4,755	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,715	3,385	2,330	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,225	1,955	1,275	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	970	495	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	1,730	1,235	495	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	710	505	205	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	390	265	120	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	630	460	175	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,400	43,345	45,050	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	28,185	12,025	16,170	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	60,210	31,325	28,890	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.3	64.1	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,600	3,900	3,700	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,805	2,225	2,580	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	9,645	4,400	5,245	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	8,620	4,050	4,565	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	8,505	4,230	4,275	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	6,775	3,540	3,235	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	2,730	1,980	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	1,865	1,225	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,590	905	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	3,965	2,790	1,175	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	940	470	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	895	625	270	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	1,665	1,225	435	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,875	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,063	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,165	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,145	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,561	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,709	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,730	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,197	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,990	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,995	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,728	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,231	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,125	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,100	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,515	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,870	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,052	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,385	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,875	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,970	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,775	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,670	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,300	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,720	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,875	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,700	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,340	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,880	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,150	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,790	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,620	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,875	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,970	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,010	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,535	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,350	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,035	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,410	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,285	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,620	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,735	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,095	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	790	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,125	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,489	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,206	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,690	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,420	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,186	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,265	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,787	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,032	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,145	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,325	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,466	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,210	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,515	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,674	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,730	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,406	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,736	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,310	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,427	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,976	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,447	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,505	10,975	10,525	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,301	30,994	26,125	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,070	27,691	24,691	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,525	10,860	10,660	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,202	35,878	32,494	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,092	30,005	28,161	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,310	51,970	53,350	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,240	33,850	36,390	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	12,255	6,015	6,240	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	14,000	6,420	7,580	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	15,530	7,405	8,120	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	15,145	7,320	7,825	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	13,310	6,690	6,625	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	35,075	18,115	16,955	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	11,305	5,785	5,525	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	9,240	4,735	4,505	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	7,510	3,910	3,595	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	4,785	2,520	2,265	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	2,235	1,170	1,065	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,315	51,970	53,350	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	19,835	10,035	9,800	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,840	3,630	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	68,065	34,135	33,930	0	0	0
65 years and over	17,415	7,795	9,615	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,505	8,670	9,840	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,905	2,005	1,905	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,490	735	755	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,220	5,465	5,760	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,380	1,205	2,175	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.7	18.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	20.0	19.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.1	20.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.0	17.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.5	22.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,000	7,180	7,815	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,470	1,425	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,110	550	565	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,750	4,910	4,840	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,350	805	1,550	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	14.6	14.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	14.3	15.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.4	14.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.5	10.3	16.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,710	52,145	53,565	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	104,525	51,665	52,860	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	56,340	29,735	26,605	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	100,120	49,405	50,715	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	25,995	12,550	13,445	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	10	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,990	12,550	13,440	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,535	2,455	2,080	70	50	20
Berber languages	550	265	280	0	0	0
Kabyle	395	190	205	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,185	2,285	1,900	50	35	20
Amharic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arabic	4,100	2,240	1,860	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	310	400	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	105	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	460	205	260	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	105	185	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	85	35	40	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	130	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	3,040	1,420	1,615	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	115	60	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,790	1,295	1,495	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	65	40	30	50	25	20
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tamil	40	20	20	45	20	20
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,200	6,825	7,375	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	110	45	60	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,640	705	940	375	195	185
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,625	695	935	375	190	180
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	100	85	10	0	10
Croatian	95	40	55	25	20	10
Czech	35	15	20	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	100	150	50	25	30
Russian	890	400	485	145	65	75
Serbian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	45	70	30	10	25
Ukrainian	190	60	130	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	525	300	220	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	10	0	10	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	30	20	10	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	460	270	180	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	20	10	15	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	550	290	260	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,925	1,025	900	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	705	380	330	300	180	120
Bengali	120	85	35	20	10	10
Gujarati	55	30	30	50	45	10
Hindi	235	135	100	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	70	65	150	70	80
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	305	140	165	50	25	25
Iranian languages	1,295	685	615	15	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	95	60	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,220	640	580	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,955	4,730	5,225	1,130	490	635
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,035	490	540	130	45	85
Portuguese	1,050	505	545	55	30	30
Romanian	1,350	680	675	15	0	10
Spanish	7,100	3,335	3,760	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	45	45	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	35	75	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	20	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	665	745	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	85	35	50	0	0	10
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	220	80	140	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	20	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	75	25	45	15	10	10
Wolof	345	185	165	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	15	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	565	290	275	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	35	90	55	25	35
American Sign Language	10	10	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	85	15	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,710	785	920	305	150	155
Chinese languages	1,700	785	920	300	145	155
Cantonese	640	315	325	180	105	75
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,110	485	625	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	50	55	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	165	165	40	25	15
Lao	310	155	155	10	0	0
Thai	60	25	30	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	70	70	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	65	70	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	60	25	35	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,705	52,145	53,565	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,735	48,775	49,965	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,520	9,385	9,130	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,215	39,385	40,835	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,970	3,370	3,595	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,710	52,140	53,560	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,900	41,415	42,490	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,800	10,300	10,495	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	4,000	2,015	1,985	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	2,075	1,035	1,035	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	3,005	1,455	1,555	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	6,845	3,400	3,450	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	2,885	1,440	1,445	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	3,965	1,960	2,000	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,875	2,400	2,475	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,005	430	575	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,795	10,300	10,500	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	2,035	1,070	965	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	3,345	1,760	1,585	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	4,025	1,755	2,270	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	10,045	5,050	4,990	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	1,350	665	685	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,795	10,300	10,500	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	5,905	2,785	3,115	700	295	410
Brazil	165	75	90	10	10	10
Colombia	775	355	425	15	10	0
El Salvador	130	60	65	10	0	0
Guyana	115	45	65	10	0	10
Haiti	2,015	915	1,100	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	35	10	15	0	15
Mexico	365	170	195	45	20	20
Peru	465	195	275	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	125	70	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	175	155	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	1,365	680	685	45	20	30
Europe	4,930	2,510	2,420	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	10	10	0
Croatia	45	20	25	10	10	0
France	1,245	655	585	80	50	30
Germany	160	80	80	440	245	195
Greece	295	165	135	0	0	0
Hungary	20	15	10	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	35	25	15
Italy	280	160	120	40	20	15
Netherlands	20	10	10	135	70	65
Poland	135	55	80	35	10	15
Portugal	330	190	140	10	10	0
Romania	870	460	420	10	0	10
Russian Federation	195	80	110	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	160	70	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	225	125	95	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	895	425	470	355	215	140
Africa	5,755	3,015	2,740	175	125	50
Algeria	1,215	590	630	10	0	0
Egypt	315	190	120	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Morocco	1,310	715	595	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	2,875	1,505	1,370	45	35	15
Asia	4,195	1,980	2,215	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	565	295	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	25	25	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	885	370	515	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	45	15	10	0
India	205	110	90	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	135	15	10	10
Iraq	50	20	25	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	35	50	25	30
Lebanon	245	140	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	215	85	125	25	10	15
Philippines	190	60	130	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	30	20	10	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	10	0	0
Taiwan	55	35	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	370	170	205	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	810	375	435	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,875	2,395	2,475	1,115	470	640
Americas	1,290	625	660	85	25	55
Brazil	75	35	35	10	0	10
Colombia	270	125	140	0	0	0
Cuba	115	65	55	10	0	10
Haiti	420	195	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	45	30	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	30	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	95	55	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	100	0	0	0
Europe	790	380	405	170	85	85
France	245	125	120	40	20	20
Germany	20	15	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	105	40	65	10	0	0
Romania	140	80	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	25	50	10	0	10
Ukraine	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	145	70	80	35	20	20
Africa	2,050	1,045	1,010	15	10	0
Algeria	315	140	175	0	0	0
Cameroon	320	175	145	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	30	35	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	160	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	290	160	130	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	740	410	330	10	10	0
Asia	740	340	405	835	345	495
Afghanistan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	105	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	75	75	15	10	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	20	35	20	10	10
Philippines	20	10	10	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,710	52,145	53,565	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,165	10,935	11,235	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,030	6,525	6,505	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,510	34,685	35,830	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,180	8,510	8,670	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,660	5,170	4,490	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,475	2,840	1,635	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,180	2,325	2,855	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,585	1,955	2,640	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,685	1,260	1,425	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	130	120	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,705	52,140	53,565	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,160	560	600	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,065	515	545	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	520	255	265	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	530	260	275	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	35	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,550	51,585	52,965	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,710	52,145	53,565	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	130	100	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,480	52,015	53,465	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,710	52,140	53,565	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	920	380	540	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	855	360	495	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	285	450	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	120	70	50	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	45	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,465	1,645	1,815	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,375	1,610	1,770	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,380	1,525	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	225	235	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	45	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,320	50,115	51,205	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,710	52,140	53,560	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,765	10,710	11,055	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,115	595	520	500	275	225
Chinese	1,845	830	1,015	415	170	240
Black	8,115	3,930	4,185	270	120	150
Filipino	270	120	150	1,190	480	710
Latin American	3,545	1,695	1,850	130	75	60
Arab	3,600	1,990	1,610	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,165	565	600	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,055	535	515	30	20	10
Korean	135	50	80	70	20	50
Japanese	45	15	30	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	155	195	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	525	230	300	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,940	41,430	42,510	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,710	52,145	53,565	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	4,385	2,025	2,355	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,785	1,725	2,055	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	50	25	30	390	195	200
Métis	700	340	360	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	57,085	28,105	28,980	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	475	275	200	165	65	95
American	660	325	335	675	310	365
Canadian	53,425	26,165	27,260	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	35	15	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	3,495	1,825	1,670	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	41,965	21,005	20,965	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	11,835	5,835	6,000	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,060	2,045	2,020	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	7,035	3,400	3,635	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	10	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish	3,305	1,580	1,720	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	170	55	110	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	630	305	325	1,235	595	640
French origins	24,695	12,535	12,160	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	160	75	85	15	10	10
Corsican	15	15	0	0	0	0
French	24,570	12,465	12,110	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,850	1,945	1,905	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	185	105	75	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	990	555	440	175	85	90
Dutch	375	185	190	1,765	815	945
Flemish	35	15	15	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	2,180	1,050	1,135	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	10	10	0	0
Swiss	310	145	165	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	345	165	175	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	105	55	50	555	275	280
Finnish	10	10	0	275	135	145
Icelandic	0	10	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	145	65	80	1,380	690	690
Swedish	60	30	30	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	4,065	1,935	2,125	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	215	115	95	45	15	30
Byelorussian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Czech	70	20	50	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	15	25	40	10	30
Estonian	15	10	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	280	145	130	485	250	235
Latvian	20	0	25	50	25	20
Lithuanian	160	60	95	35	15	25
Moldovan	180	85	100	0	0	0
Polish	980	515	465	1,140	530	605
Romanian	1,335	680	650	130	60	75
Russian	565	245	320	820	365	460
Slovak	70	35	35	110	60	55
Ukrainian	725	310	415	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	7,825	3,810	4,010	1,490	690	795
Albanian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Catalan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	120	35	85	55	25	35
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	795	405	390	90	50	40
Italian	3,770	1,845	1,925	915	400	520
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Maltese	40	0	35	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,380	660	710	70	30	35
Serbian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Sicilian	50	20	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	165	80	85	45	15	30
Spanish	1,835	910	925	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	20	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	210	155	450	175	280
Basque	60	40	20	20	0	20
Jewish	200	125	75	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	4,805	2,280	2,525	165	70	95
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	50	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	280	120	160	15	0	0
Dominican	295	105	185	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,555	1,685	1,870	0	0	0
Jamaican	240	115	125	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	55	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	100	75	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	10	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	90	60	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	60	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,250	2,030	2,220	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	60	80	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	40	45	35	15	20
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	230	115	110	20	10	10
Chilean	575	295	275	25	20	10
Colombian	1,115	510	605	25	15	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	220	125	90	0	10	0
Guyanese	175	65	110	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	35	20	15	10	0	10
Maya	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	490	235	255	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	685	295	385	0	0	0
Salvadorean	255	130	120	0	0	0
Uruguayan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	290	130	160	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	50	45	0	0	0
African origins	8,490	4,305	4,185	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	2,570	1,275	1,295	60	30	25
Akan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	145	85	60	0	0	0
Burkinabe	105	45	65	0	0	0
Cameroonian	675	350	325	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	405	165	235	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Guinean	210	130	85	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	310	130	185	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	35	30	15	10	10
Peulh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	355	180	175	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	120	45	70	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	205	130	75	30	20	10
North African origins	4,050	2,160	1,885	35	15	20
Algerian	1,040	510	525	0	0	0
Berber	700	335	365	10	10	0
Coptic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	410	245	160	0	0	0
Libyan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	1,545	855	695	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	450	260	190	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	720	315	405	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	15	25	0	0	0
Burundian	120	35	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	125	45	80	0	0	0
Mauritian	260	135	130	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	30	20	10	15	15	10
South African	50	25	20	60	20	35
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,260	605	655	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	50	70	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,160	560	595	130	55	75
Asian origins	8,220	4,015	4,200	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,255	1,725	1,530	195	110	85
Afghan	840	425	410	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	795	395	400	15	10	10
Armenian	180	85	95	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian	355	195	160	20	10	10
Iraqi	45	25	20	10	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	565	325	245	60	45	15
Palestinian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	60	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	110	60	50	0	0	10
Tajik	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turk	115	65	45	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins	1,280	650	630	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	30	15	0
Bengali	70	60	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	885	420	465	315	160	160
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	210	110	100	60	25	30
Punjabi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	20	20	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,795	1,710	2,080	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	340	155	185	0	0	0
Chinese	2,205	980	1,220	625	240	380
Filipino	290	130	160	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Japanese	70	30	45	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	65	110	80	25	55
Laotian	355	180	175	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	15	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	40	10	30	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	15	25	10	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	625	265	360	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	60	40	25	170	80	90
Australian	40	30	15	80	35	50
New Zealander	15	10	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,000	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	22,505	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	25,490	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,000	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	5,235	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,000	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	9,355	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,150	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,245	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,975	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,995	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,310	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	9,695	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	4,815	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	4,325	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,845	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,000	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,345	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	655	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,000	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	45,610	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	2,385	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,995	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	11,385	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,565	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,305	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,950	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,235	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,995	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,835	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,160	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,000	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,505	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,755	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	745	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,995	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,760	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,425	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,470	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,895	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,625	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,235	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,595	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	1,005	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,965	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,930	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,035	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,680	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,505	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,585	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,800	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,490	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,745	43,485	45,260	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,435	10,145	10,290	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,515	9,860	10,665	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,795	23,485	24,310	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,950	8,640	6,310	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,800	5,465	5,340	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,145	3,175	970	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,475	6,505	7,970	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,270	1,285	1,990	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,095	7,055	8,040	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	9,830	4,520	5,305	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,480	680	795	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	115	155	190	115	75
Master's degree	3,080	1,495	1,580	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	430	240	190	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,115	29,635	29,480	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,940	5,490	4,450	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,260	6,180	6,080	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,910	17,960	18,950	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,275	6,340	4,940	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,280	4,085	4,195	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,995	2,255	745	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,555	4,880	5,675	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,405	955	1,450	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,675	5,790	6,885	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	8,215	3,770	4,440	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	530	690	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	90	145	165	90	75
Master's degree	2,645	1,210	1,440	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	360	190	170	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,750	43,485	45,260	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,955	20,005	20,950	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	2,465	585	1,880	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	2,465	590	1,880	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,290	1,120	1,165	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	355	130	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,800	765	1,035	465	170	295
Humanities	2,700	1,055	1,645	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	105	340	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	140	35	110	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,325	520	800	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	90	40	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	70	65	95	70	25
54. History	185	115	65	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	320	105	215	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,045	1,595	3,450	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	200	395	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	110	1,080	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	905	335	570	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	80	45	10	35
42. Psychology	645	140	510	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	1,575	780	790	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	10,830	3,895	6,940	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	115	405	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,305	3,775	6,530	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,630	925	705	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	215	350	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	215	110	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	65	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	555	380	170	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	45	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,500	1,830	675	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,655	505	285	170	120
25. Library science	160	40	120	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	125	50	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,470	9,545	925	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	315	200	115	90	70	25
14. Engineering	1,935	1,575	360	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,830	1,645	190	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,520	2,445	80	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,160	100	990	955	40
48. Precision production	1,615	1,525	85	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	285	230	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	180	160	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	110	65	695	395	300
Health and related fields	5,750	900	4,850	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	150	140	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,405	720	4,685	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,600	1,750	1,845	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,275	655	1,625	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	525	385	135	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	775	690	85	455	420	35
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,115	29,635	29,480	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,200	11,670	10,530	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	1,585	320	1,260	1,245	380	860
13. Education	1,580	325	1,260	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,810	900	915	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	260	105	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,445	640	805	425	150	270
Humanities	1,860	710	1,150	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	85	270	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	115	20	95	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	370	505	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	15	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	25	30	85	70	15
54. History	115	70	45	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	255	85	170	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,045	1,190	2,850	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	30	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	150	345	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	90	910	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	740	255	485	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	40	10	35
42. Psychology	500	105	400	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	1,190	565	625	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	8,595	3,120	5,475	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	80	330	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	3,025	5,145	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	615	575	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	195	315	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	95	90	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	275	130	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,235	1,650	585	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,500	440	265	150	115
25. Library science	135	40	100	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	95	40	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,240	825	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	250	155	95	75	55	25
14. Engineering	1,695	1,360	335	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,420	1,255	170	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,845	1,780	65	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,680	1,595	85	735	695	35
48. Precision production	1,175	1,100	80	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	205	220	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	150	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	85	65	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,405	695	3,710	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	110	115	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,135	565	3,565	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,315	1,380	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	495	1,210	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	300	105	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	505	70	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,750	43,490	45,260	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,960	20,005	20,950	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,790	23,485	24,310	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	41,290	20,115	21,175	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	19,605	20,725	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	965	510	450	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,505	3,365	3,135	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	175	105	635	345	285
Philippines	80	25	60	570	210	360
India	110	65	40	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	60	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	350	155	195	40	15	20
France	1,000	590	415	65	35	25
Other	4,550	2,300	2,250	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,110	29,630	29,475	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,200	11,670	10,530	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,910	17,965	18,950	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	31,505	15,250	16,250	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	30,775	14,875	15,900	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	730	380	350	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,410	2,715	2,695	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	125	85	460	245	215
Philippines	55	20	40	550	205	340
India	80	40	40	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	0	35	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	145	190	25	10	20
France	830	470	365	55	30	20
Other	3,855	1,905	1,955	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,745	43,490	45,260	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	56,350	29,240	27,115	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	51,675	26,690	24,985	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	4,680	2,545	2,130	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	32,395	14,250	18,145	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	63.5	67.2	59.9	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	58.2	61.4	55.2	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.7	7.9	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,750	43,490	45,260	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,150	13,520	17,635	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	57,595	29,970	27,625	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,315	14,915	12,405	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,280	15,055	15,220	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.7	42.4	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,350	29,240	27,110	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,735	795	935	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,625	28,445	26,180	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	49,395	25,130	24,265	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,225	3,315	1,910	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,355	29,240	27,110	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	800	935	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,620	28,440	26,175	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	3,985	2,440	1,545	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,930	3,265	6,660	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,785	2,975	810	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,675	570	3,105	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,500	1,415	4,085	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,870	940	935	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	15,290	7,380	7,915	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,870	7,460	415	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	360	45	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,315	1,645	665	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,355	29,240	27,110	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,735	800	935	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,620	28,445	26,180	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	80	70	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	25	30	505	440	70
22 Utilities	410	255	155	160	115	50
23 Construction	3,125	2,815	315	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	5,300	3,840	1,455	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,200	1,515	685	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	7,580	3,780	3,800	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,890	2,170	725	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,685	1,055	630	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	2,620	955	1,670	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	555	335	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,985	2,170	1,810	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	30	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,065	1,945	1,115	565	330	235
61 Educational services	3,490	1,200	2,290	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	6,935	1,170	5,765	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,255	675	575	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	4,120	1,905	2,205	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,580	1,225	1,355	775	415	355
91 Public administration	2,255	1,095	1,155	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,675	26,690	24,980	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	2,615	1,300	1,315	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	135	100	35	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	5,075	3,905	1,175	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	43,850	21,395	22,460	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,850	21,390	22,460	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,330	6,195	8,135	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,460	4,220	4,245	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,960	10,915	10,040	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	45	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,925	25,295	23,630	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,075	18,050	14,020	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,575	640	940	1,095	385	710
Public transit	12,355	5,100	7,260	720	315	405
Walked	1,895	790	1,100	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	730	530	200	470	285	190
Other method	295	180	110	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,925	25,290	23,635	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	8,825	3,890	4,935	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	16,980	8,965	8,015	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	11,955	6,860	5,100	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	6,220	3,085	3,135	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	4,945	2,495	2,450	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,925	25,290	23,635	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,015	2,945	1,065	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,685	5,685	3,995	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,110	5,855	7,250	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,260	3,465	4,800	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,335	2,480	2,855	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,530	4,860	3,665	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,315	30,815	28,495	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	53,170	27,510	25,660	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	52,825	27,365	25,465	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	5,810	3,040	2,770	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	47,015	24,325	22,695	260	95	165
Non-official languages	340	145	190	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	150	190	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	55	95	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	30	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	75	25	45	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	50	25	15	15
Chinese languages	110	65	45	25	15	15
Cantonese	55	45	10	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	35	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,145	3,300	2,840	165	75	90
English and French	5,700	3,075	2,625	75	35	40
English and non-official language	105	50	55	80	35	45
French and non-official language	165	75	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	170	100	75	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,310	30,815	28,500	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	37,470	19,540	17,930	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	17,080	8,820	8,260	210	80	130
French	3,715	1,915	1,805	825	330	500
Non-official language	680	360	320	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	680	360	320	305	135	170
English and French	25	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	295	140	155	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	35	10	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,505	51,585	52,925	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	90,090	44,585	45,505	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	14,410	6,995	7,420	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	8,000	3,840	4,155	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	6,415	3,150	3,265	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	5,350	2,630	2,715	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	5,135	2,535	2,600	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	215	95	115	1,400	725	670
External migrants	1,065	515	545	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,480	48,975	50,505	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	59,170	29,055	30,110	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	40,310	19,915	20,400	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	21,955	10,785	11,170	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	18,355	9,130	9,225	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	13,900	6,970	6,930	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	13,505	6,775	6,725	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	400	195	205	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	4,455	2,165	2,290	1,190	575	615