Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil--Saint-Hubert Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,703	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,366	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,064	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,743	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,967.6	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.25	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,705	52,230	56,475	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	16,830	8,635	8,200	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	5,850	3,025	2,830	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	5,870	3,025	2,845	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	5,110	2,585	2,520	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	71,430	35,090	36,340	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	5,505	2,805	2,695	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	6,795	3,385	3,405	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	6,775	3,330	3,445	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	6,685	3,245	3,440	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	7,195	3,600	3,595	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	6,810	3,415	3,390	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	6,840	3,340	3,500	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	8,270	4,010	4,260	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	8,880	4,270	4,605	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	7,675	3,680	3,995	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	20,445	8,505	11,945	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	6,590	2,880	3,705	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	5,370	2,375	3,000	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,500	1,970	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	2,555	1,030	1,525	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	2,465	725	1,740	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	1,600	550	1,055	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	650	150	495	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	185	25	160	250	45	210
100 years and over	25	0	25	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.5	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	65.7	67.2	64.3	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	18.8	16.3	21.2	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.4	3.1	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	42.5	41.0	43.8	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	43.3	41.5	45.1	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,745	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	15,760	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,205	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,350	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,775	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	1,555	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,970	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,925	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	430	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,745	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	16,620	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	16,310	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	5,335	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,405	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,870	43,595	48,275	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	49,085	24,510	24,575	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	29,840	14,920	14,925	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	19,245	9,590	9,655	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	42,785	19,085	23,700	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	28,090	14,685	13,405	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	1,425	610	810	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	7,765	2,685	5,080	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	5,505	1,105	4,400	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,660	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	15,930	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	6,500	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	5,115	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,655	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	23,970	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	14,360	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	9,605	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,685	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	4,385	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,970	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	12,320	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	11,645	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	4,875	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	2,010	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	3,605	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	1,620	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,350	10,380	11,970	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,740	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	28,895	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,010	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,885	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,475	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	16,620	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,855	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,485	51,775	55,705	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	1,640	880	765	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	51,310	22,430	28,880	115	55	65
English and French	53,875	28,200	25,675	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	655	265	395	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,485	51,775	55,710	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	5,515	2,855	2,665	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	97,615	46,750	50,870	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	3,720	1,925	1,795	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	635	250	385	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,380	3,815	3,560	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.9	7.4	6.4	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,485	51,775	55,710	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	104,775	50,415	54,355	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	91,120	43,745	47,375	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	87,495	41,900	45,595	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	13,655	6,675	6,985	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,635	6,670	6,970	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,660	1,380	1,280	655	365	295
Berber languages	490	250	245	0	0	0
Kabyle	300	145	150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,155	1,125	1,035	610	340	270
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	2,150	1,120	1,030	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	285	305	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	235	255	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	90	395	155	240
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	45	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,100	485	615	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	70	30	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	990	435	555	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	110	60	50
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	10	0	5	55	30	25
Tamil	20	10	10	20	5	10
Telugu	10	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,370	3,585	3,790	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	20	10	10	95	55	45
Armenian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	475	540	385	190	195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,005	475	535	380	190	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Bulgarian	120	65	55	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	15	25	15	10
Czech	5	5	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	60	95	70	30	40
Russian	510	235	270	140	70	70
Serbian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	5	5	5
Ukrainian	105	50	55	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	155	90	65	900	460	435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	10	5	0	20	15	5
Dutch	20	10	15	465	240	220
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	115	65	45	320	155	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	85	75	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	835	430	400	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	200	105	100	500	240	260
Bengali	30	20	10	40	25	15
Gujarati	20	10	15	5	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	105	55	50
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	85	45	45	50	25	30
Iranian languages	630	330	300	180	90	85
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	600	315	285	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,165	2,480	2,685	475	250	230
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	555	285	270	65	40	25
Portuguese	575	285	290	80	40	40
Romanian	730	345	390	25	15	10
Spanish	3,305	1,570	1,735	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	635	325	310	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	40	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	20	10	10
Wolof	115	60	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	390	405	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	775	380	395	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	225	105	125	210	95	110
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	225	235	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	20	0	15
Lao	115	60	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	35	20	90	50	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	50	30	20	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	2,705	1,355	1,350	995	450	540
English and French	930	470	460	485	210	275
English and non-official language	165	85	85	460	220	240
French and non-official language	1,405	700	710	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	205	105	100	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,480	51,775	55,710	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	102,625	49,370	53,255	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	95,555	45,970	49,580	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	4,280	2,155	2,120	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	91,270	43,815	47,455	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	7,075	3,395	3,675	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,065	3,395	3,670	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	480	475	435	235	205
Berber languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	800	400	400	410	215	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	795	395	400	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	170	190	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	150	165	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	235	100	135
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	365	140	220	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	25	5	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	320	125	190	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	15	5	10	0	5	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,465	2,140	2,330	1,115	560	555
Albanian	10	5	5	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	670	325	345	175	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	675	325	345	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	85	45	45	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	20	5	10
Russian	415	205	210	85	40	45
Serbian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	75	35	35	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	200	100	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	10	5	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	510	260	255	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	320	150	170
Bengali	20	10	5	25	10	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	65	35	30
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	30	15	20	20	10	10
Iranian languages	415	215	205	135	70	65
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	395	200	195	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,195	1,515	1,675	215	120	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	90	15	10	5
Portuguese	285	140	150	25	10	10
Romanian	520	260	260	15	5	5
Spanish	2,235	1,060	1,175	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	0	5
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	305	285	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	580	300	275	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	140	65	70	115	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	200	180	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	10	0	10
Lao	70	30	35	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	40	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	5	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,855	2,400	2,455	1,520	725	790
English and French	1,200	590	600	350	140	205
English and non-official language	310	165	145	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	2,805	1,360	1,440	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	550	280	270	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,485	51,770	55,710	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	90,375	43,175	47,195	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	6,920	3,620	3,295	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	4,385	2,130	2,260	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	4,675	2,285	2,395	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	5	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,670	2,280	2,390	1,605	785	825
English and French	440	220	220	15	0	10
English and non-official language	510	265	240	30	15	15
French and non-official language	170	75	95	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,625	42,530	46,090	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,685	41,120	44,565	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,434	30,579	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,705	41,120	44,580	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,907	34,255	27,789	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,110	37,465	38,645	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,296	27,209	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,490	29,325	36,165	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,268	5,265	8,413	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,065	31,665	30,405	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,483	37,264	29,853	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,445	42,495	45,950	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,480	41,085	44,395	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,019	52,827	37,794	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,490	41,080	44,405	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,503	41,659	31,733	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,980	37,280	38,695	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,360	52,275	34,773	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,150	29,200	35,950	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,501	7,585	9,245	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,980	31,450	30,535	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,504	50,392	36,410	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,440	42,495	45,955	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,525	14,975	12,550	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,706	54,298	44,971	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,899	70,240	51,944	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	89.4	80.1	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	73.3	65.9	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	10.6	19.9	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,620	42,530	46,095	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	2,935	1,410	1,530	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	85,685	41,120	44,565	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,030	4,580	5,450	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	15,015	5,835	9,180	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	12,430	5,145	7,285	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	11,235	5,330	5,910	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	4,840	5,355	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	3,795	3,765	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	2,950	2,415	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	2,305	1,765	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,620	1,145	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	1,185	660	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,555	1,635	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	3,595	2,390	1,205	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	1,595	1,165	430	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,620	42,530	46,095	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	2,920	1,405	1,515	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	85,700	41,120	44,580	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,480	4,665	5,815	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	15,735	6,220	9,520	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	15,290	6,595	8,700	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	14,780	7,085	7,695	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	11,105	5,575	5,530	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	7,085	3,900	3,190	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	2,600	1,865	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,515	930	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	4,315	2,975	1,340	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	970	505	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	865	600	270	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	1,975	1,410	570	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,620	42,525	46,095	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	26,555	10,865	15,690	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	62,065	31,665	30,405	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	70.0	74.5	66.0	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,170	4,025	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,510	2,010	2,500	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	8,325	3,690	4,635	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	7,470	3,380	4,090	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	7,435	3,555	3,885	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	6,455	3,145	3,315	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,605	2,430	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,155	1,700	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,800	1,360	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	7,630	5,160	2,470	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	1,470	965	505	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	4,040	2,835	1,205	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,745	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,253	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,939	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,620	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,301	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,091	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,125	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,954	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,223	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,675	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,461	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,620	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,359	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,922	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,050	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,265	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,809	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,745	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,360	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,355	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,965	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,300	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,505	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,490	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,390	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,040	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,455	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,705	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,035	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,740	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,475	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,675	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,970	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,285	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,680	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,840	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,140	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,805	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,879	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,788	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,079	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,365	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,705	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,739	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,777	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,505	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,743	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,730	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,504	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,604	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,805	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,555	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,288	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,373	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,397	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,000	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,553	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,180	9,430	10,745	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,623	34,830	30,745	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,192	30,493	28,041	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,210	9,410	10,795	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,634	41,886	37,671	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,900	34,085	31,867	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,405	51,130	54,280	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,675	27,645	31,030	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	9,700	4,690	5,005	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	10,705	4,600	6,105	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	12,970	6,155	6,820	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	12,865	6,150	6,715	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	12,435	6,045	6,390	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	46,730	23,485	23,245	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	11,415	5,640	5,775	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,405	5,535	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	9,470	4,815	4,660	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	8,155	4,155	3,995	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	6,755	3,470	3,280	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,405	51,130	54,280	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	19,905	10,180	9,725	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	7,055	3,635	3,420	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	67,720	33,180	34,535	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	17,780	7,765	10,015	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,585	6,560	8,025	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	3,115	1,620	1,490	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	1,105	585	520	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	8,615	4,040	4,575	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	2,860	895	1,965	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.8	14.8	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.9	15.3	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.2	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.2	13.2	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	16.1	11.5	19.6	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,935	5,520	6,420	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	2,350	1,240	1,110	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	830	445	380	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,690	3,900	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	1,990	585	1,410	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	10.8	11.8	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.2	11.4	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.2	11.1	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.1	11.3	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.5	14.1	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,215	51,060	54,160	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	104,585	50,825	53,755	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	54,705	28,790	25,915	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	102,960	49,960	53,000	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	22,070	10,735	11,340	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,060	10,730	11,330	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,080	2,165	1,915	745	430	315
Berber languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Kabyle	445	205	240	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	205	100	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,785	2,025	1,765	735	425	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	3,755	2,000	1,750	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	80	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	765	365	400	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	60	110	0	0	0
Vietnamese	595	305	290	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	105	175	660	280	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	50	55	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	40	100	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,480	1,140	1,335	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	160	50	105	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,270	1,065	1,210	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	170	105	70
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	60	40
Tamil	25	10	15	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,355	5,970	6,390	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	25	10	10	90	60	35
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,230	615	620	490	215	270
Baltic languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,220	610	605	485	210	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	125	85	45	10	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	40	10	30
Czech	10	0	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	100	110	80	25	55
Russian	760	370	385	255	125	135
Serbian	55	35	20	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	10	10	10
Ukrainian	215	100	110	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	575	310	260	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	10	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	10	10	0	60	25	35
Dutch	45	25	20	550	260	285
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	15
German	500	270	235	570	250	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	15	10	10	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	120	100	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	530	530	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	360	175	180	635	320	315
Bengali	50	30	20	25	15	10
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	100	45	55	165	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	45	185	95	85
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Urdu	160	90	75	75	40	35
Iranian languages	740	375	365	265	145	115
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	55	25	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	695	350	340	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,580	4,565	5,020	1,290	610	680
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,280	635	645	190	100	90
Portuguese	945	465	480	175	105	70
Romanian	840	440	405	25	0	15
Spanish	6,990	3,240	3,745	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	140	85	55	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	40	65	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	545	620	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lingala	175	90	85	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	25	0	20	0	0	0
Swahili	115	50	65	20	10	15
Wolof	240	120	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	420	200	230	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	95	45	50
American Sign Language	15	10	10	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	460	460	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	910	450	460	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	300	135	160	300	115	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	575	270	305	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	45	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	110	70	20	10	10
Lao	175	110	65	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	55	30	30
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	35	15	105	50	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	45	40	10	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,220	51,060	54,155	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,710	48,320	51,395	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,705	9,530	9,175	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,010	38,790	42,220	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,500	2,740	2,765	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,060	54,155	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,170	42,200	44,965	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,385	8,495	8,890	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	2,905	1,450	1,455	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	1,805	945	860	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	2,420	1,170	1,260	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	6,345	3,115	3,235	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,325	1,465	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	3,555	1,785	1,770	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,905	1,820	2,085	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	365	295	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,390	8,495	8,895	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	2,135	1,045	1,095	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	3,010	1,560	1,455	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	2,845	1,320	1,525	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	8,450	4,115	4,340	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	935	455	485	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,390	8,495	8,895	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	5,055	2,280	2,770	1,545	700	850
Brazil	195	85	110	20	15	0
Colombia	800	325	475	60	20	35
El Salvador	115	70	45	10	0	0
Guyana	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haiti	1,745	770	975	25	10	10
Jamaica	25	15	15	30	20	10
Mexico	425	165	260	20	0	15
Peru	335	160	175	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	265	150	120	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	1,080	515	565	150	60	85
Europe	4,035	2,140	1,895	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	35	15	20
Croatia	10	0	10	20	0	15
France	1,375	770	610	55	40	15
Germany	105	75	35	260	100	155
Greece	70	40	35	15	10	0
Hungary	15	15	0	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	50	35	10
Italy	260	125	140	60	35	30
Netherlands	10	0	10	470	220	250
Poland	115	40	70	55	20	35
Portugal	270	145	125	70	35	30
Romania	635	330	305	15	0	0
Russian Federation	220	95	125	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	30	20	15
Ukraine	200	95	105	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	55	55	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	575	330	240	335	180	155
Africa	5,560	2,800	2,755	340	170	170
Algeria	1,205	630	575	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	70	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	1,245	645	595	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	25	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	2,935	1,445	1,495	110	60	45
Asia	2,720	1,260	1,460	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	395	210	190	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	170	310	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	100	50	50
India	20	10	10	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	230	130	95
Iraq	10	0	10	20	10	10
Japan	25	0	25	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	105	35	65
Lebanon	240	135	110	95	65	30
Pakistan	135	65	65	50	30	20
Philippines	130	30	100	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	205	100	105
Taiwan	55	25	35	80	40	40
Viet Nam	435	210	225	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	475	235	235	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,905	1,825	2,085	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	945	430	515	190	95	100
Brazil	60	35	30	10	15	0
Colombia	200	65	135	0	0	0
Cuba	60	30	30	10	0	10
Haiti	245	115	130	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	60	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	60	80	25	10	15
Europe	540	290	255	390	200	180
France	275	165	110	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	50	30	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	40	20	20
Ukraine	105	45	55	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	45	155	70	85
Africa	2,065	980	1,085	130	65	65
Algeria	225	90	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	320	125	190	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	375	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	390	205	185	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tunisia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	605	285	320	30	10	15
Asia	345	125	220	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	50	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	20
India	0	0	0	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	95	50	45
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	0
Israel	10	10	0	15	15	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	10	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	10	75	40	40
Pakistan	30	10	25	20	10	10
Philippines	10	0	10	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	185	95	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,215	51,060	54,155	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,405	9,030	9,370	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,460	5,830	5,630	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,350	36,200	39,155	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,720	7,130	7,590	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,730	4,585	4,145	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,690	2,360	1,330	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,035	2,225	2,815	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,535	1,355	2,185	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,335	1,135	1,200	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,215	51,060	54,160	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,035	475	555	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	970	450	530	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	480	205	275	1,870	905	970
Métis	495	240	250	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,185	50,585	53,595	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,215	51,060	54,155	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	100	100	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,015	50,960	54,055	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,060	54,155	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	680	345	330	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	675	345	330	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	550	260	285	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	115	65	50	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,265	1,525	1,740	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,215	1,500	1,715	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,825	1,330	1,495	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	170	200	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	20	30	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,270	49,190	52,080	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,215	51,060	54,155	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,330	8,865	9,465	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	585	285	300	920	470	450
Chinese	1,175	525	650	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	7,210	3,440	3,765	825	425	400
Filipino	175	60	115	670	310	360
Latin American	3,195	1,460	1,735	255	140	115
Arab	3,240	1,745	1,495	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,215	585	630	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	670	340	335	215	115	95
Korean	100	50	45	210	95	120
Japanese	90	40	50	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	135	125	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	190	215	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,885	42,195	44,690	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,215	51,060	54,155	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	3,950	1,870	2,075	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,430	1,615	1,810	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	30	10	15	165	70	95
Métis	540	270	275	830	390	435
Other North American origins	60,985	28,975	32,010	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	505	235	275	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	530	240	295	1,020	515	500
Canadian	57,770	27,450	30,320	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	50	20	35	10	0	0
Québécois	3,060	1,485	1,575	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	40,110	19,835	20,275	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	8,640	4,145	4,500	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	15	10	10
English	2,325	1,185	1,140	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	5,370	2,535	2,845	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	2,060	965	1,100	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	90	60	30	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	320	135	180	1,725	795	930
French origins	27,390	13,565	13,830	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Breton	200	70	130	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	27,245	13,500	13,740	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,890	1,425	1,465	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	110	50	60	205	95	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	795	355	440	440	250	190
Dutch	220	100	115	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	20	10	10	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	0
German	1,630	825	810	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	240	135	105	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	185	85	100	1,915	980	935
Danish	50	30	20	675	325	345
Finnish	15	10	15	210	75	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	70	20
Norwegian	60	20	40	415	215	200
Swedish	45	25	15	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	0	15	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	2,915	1,480	1,435	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	185	105	80	45	20	25
Byelorussian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Czech	40	15	30	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	75	30	45
Estonian	35	25	10	50	20	25
Hungarian	220	130	90	310	130	175
Latvian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lithuanian	40	15	30	90	35	60
Moldovan	120	70	50	0	0	0
Polish	705	340	370	1,155	540	620
Romanian	815	415	400	130	55	70
Russian	560	295	265	500	200	300
Slovak	35	20	15	55	20	35
Ukrainian	655	320	330	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	45	30	15
Southern European origins	6,450	3,265	3,185	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	35	15	20	100	60	40
Bosnian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	65	30	35	185	75	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	425	215	210	175	75	100
Italian	3,690	1,910	1,780	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,055	480	570	325	145	180
Serbian	90	55	30	85	45	45
Sicilian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Slovenian	55	25	35	30	15	10
Spanish	1,430	710	725	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	165	70	90	430	205	225
Basque	35	20	20	10	10	0
Jewish	80	30	50	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	40	25	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,805	2,140	325	145	180
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Barbadian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dominican	225	105	115	20	0	15
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian	3,285	1,445	1,835	35	15	15
Jamaican	100	50	50	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	55	30	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	40	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	35	20	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	40	15	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,890	1,755	2,135	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	90	55	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	35	20	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	245	110	135	50	35	15
Chilean	555	260	295	25	20	10
Colombian	1,025	430	590	80	35	45
Costa Rican	30	10	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	135	70	65	45	25	20
Guyanese	50	10	40	15	10	0
Hispanic	25	15	15	10	0	10
Honduran	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	40	20	20
Mexican	655	290	370	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	520	240	280	25	10	10
Salvadorean	250	120	125	0	10	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	240	110	130	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	0	0	0
African origins	8,405	4,305	4,095	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	2,525	1,280	1,240	180	85	90
Akan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Burkinabe	120	70	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	705	340	365	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	355	175	175	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	20	0	10
Guinean	115	70	40	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	365	190	175	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	10	25	130	60	70
Peulh	55	30	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	345	185	160	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	75	85	10	0	10
North African origins	4,120	2,175	1,945	205	105	100
Algerian	1,220	645	575	0	0	0
Berber	770	380	385	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	115	120	120	65	55
Libyan	20	25	0	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,650	860	790	35	25	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	320	190	130	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	25	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	700	325	375	115	55	55
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	20	25	0	0	0
Burundian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	205	105	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	150	65	85	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	20	10	10
South African	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,150	580	570	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	25	45	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,110	560	555	480	225	255
Asian origins	6,345	3,030	3,320	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,575	1,285	1,285	1,625	920	705
Afghan	695	345	350	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	745	400	345	155	100	50
Armenian	155	80	70	35	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	35	0	25	0	0	0
Iranian	145	70	75	295	160	130
Iraqi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	55	45	10
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	635	320	305	715	410	300
Palestinian	45	25	15	65	35	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	165	75	90	245	115	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	80	35	45	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins	685	310	375	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	45	15	25	10	10	0
Bengali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	85
East Indian	500	225	270	615	330	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	185	75	110
Pakistani	100	50	50	75	45	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,125	1,445	1,680	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	100	140	10	10	0
Chinese	1,505	670	835	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	250	95	155	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	25	10	15
Japanese	110	55	55	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	70	220	100	120
Laotian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	35	15	20
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	45	20	30	20	10	15
Thai	15	0	15	40	20	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	395	400	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	10	10	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	90	35	55
Australian	10	10	10	50	20	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,675	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	26,840	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	20,835	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,675	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	8,430	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	39,240	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,670	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	8,400	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,465	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,345	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,255	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,670	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,565	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	8,745	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	4,805	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	4,985	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,565	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,675	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,200	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,670	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	45,870	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	1,800	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,675	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	7,355	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,255	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,585	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,415	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,485	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,745	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,670	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,905	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,770	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,670	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,225	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,860	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	585	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,670	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,430	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,530	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,110	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,315	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,230	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,400	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,690	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	970	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,630	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,845	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,790	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,955	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,835	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.4	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,433	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,417	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	740	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,445	42,495	45,950	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	8,040	8,445	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,955	8,875	10,070	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,005	25,575	27,430	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,540	7,730	5,815	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	4,855	5,035	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,650	2,865	780	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,710	6,840	8,865	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,685	1,610	2,080	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,065	9,390	10,675	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	12,945	5,825	7,120	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,820	920	895	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	200	200	620	340	275
Master's degree	4,285	2,055	2,220	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	625	390	235	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,460	28,375	30,080	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,165	3,870	3,300	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,290	5,000	5,290	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,000	19,510	21,490	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,365	5,725	4,645	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,795	3,695	4,095	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,575	2,030	545	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,125	4,880	6,245	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,220	1,555	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,735	7,685	9,050	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	10,850	4,840	6,005	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	735	755	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	135	175	515	255	260
Master's degree	3,575	1,670	1,900	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	295	205	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,440	42,495	45,950	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,440	16,915	18,520	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	3,295	795	2,495	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	3,290	795	2,495	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,335	1,145	1,190	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	375	125	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,835	770	1,065	1,175	530	645
Humanities	3,040	1,115	1,925	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	100	375	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	110	30	75	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,550	610	945	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	50	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	55	370	220	155
54. History	205	90	120	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	415	130	290	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,495	1,730	3,765	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	870	290	580	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	60	1,000	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	450	765	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	20	115	95	20	75
42. Psychology	765	170	595	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	1,400	730	670	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	12,910	5,000	7,905	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	160	460	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,280	4,835	7,445	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,005	1,105	900	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	295	395	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	230	115	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	110	105	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	675	420	255	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	30	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,660	1,780	880	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,215	1,585	630	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	190	15	170	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	160	70	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,545	9,490	1,055	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	475	275	200	290	185	105
14. Engineering	2,545	2,110	440	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,015	1,795	220	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,165	2,085	75	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,915	65	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	1,360	1,310	45	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	315	240	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	170	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	500	335	165
Health and related fields	6,540	1,180	5,355	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	150	195	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	6,085	965	5,120	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,620	1,910	1,705	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,165	695	1,470	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	710	550	160	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	650	70	1,160	1,085	70
Other	15	0	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,460	28,380	30,085	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,455	8,865	8,590	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	2,110	495	1,620	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	2,110	490	1,615	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	875	915	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	100	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	595	815	910	425	490
Humanities	1,930	715	1,215	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	65	295	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	70	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	885	405	485	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	25	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	275	140	130
54. History	165	65	95	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	290	80	210	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,455	1,380	3,075	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	260	490	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	55	800	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	370	640	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	70	10	60
42. Psychology	605	130	480	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	1,085	545	540	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	10,430	3,885	6,545	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	115	370	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,930	3,760	6,170	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	725	675	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	260	355	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	100	70	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	30	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	20	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,405	1,590	820	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,055	1,455	600	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	170	15	160	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	105	55	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,130	7,160	970	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	410	210	195	230	135	90
14. Engineering	2,255	1,835	410	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,355	200	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,440	55	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,390	60	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	975	925	45	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	255	220	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	175	160	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	80	60	405	270	130
Health and related fields	4,995	910	4,090	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	115	175	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	4,615	745	3,875	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,520	1,340	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	555	1,130	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	550	410	140	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	535	65	860	795	65
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,440	42,490	45,955	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,440	16,920	18,525	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,005	25,575	27,430	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	47,665	22,845	24,815	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	46,680	22,310	24,370	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	980	530	445	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,345	2,735	2,610	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	1,310	660	650
Philippines	45	0	40	380	140	235
India	0	0	10	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	55	80	935	425	510
France	980	560	425	45	25	25
Other	3,825	1,910	1,920	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,455	28,380	30,080	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,865	8,595	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,000	19,515	21,490	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	36,325	17,205	19,125	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	35,645	16,830	18,815	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	680	375	300	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,675	2,305	2,370	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	75	95	845	390	455
Philippines	25	0	25	365	145	225
India	0	0	0	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	25	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	55	80	890	410	485
France	795	450	345	40	20	20
Other	3,465	1,670	1,795	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,440	42,495	45,950	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	56,805	28,805	28,000	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	52,985	26,845	26,145	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	3,820	1,965	1,860	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	31,635	13,690	17,950	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	64.2	67.8	60.9	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	59.9	63.2	56.9	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.8	6.6	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,445	42,490	45,950	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,955	12,865	17,090	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	58,485	29,625	28,865	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,960	15,225	12,735	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,525	14,400	16,125	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.2	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,805	28,805	28,000	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,330	28,105	27,225	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	49,810	24,920	24,890	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,520	3,185	2,330	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,805	28,805	28,005	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,325	28,105	27,225	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	5,240	3,080	2,160	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,400	3,365	7,035	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,635	3,590	1,045	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	4,200	750	3,455	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,350	1,860	4,490	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,040	960	1,085	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	13,180	6,385	6,800	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,865	6,430	435	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	235	220	20	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,175	1,470	700	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,810	28,805	28,005	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,330	28,105	27,220	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	95	35	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	20	400	390	0
22 Utilities	620	390	225	280	240	45
23 Construction	2,840	2,460	380	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	5,420	3,755	1,660	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	2,115	1,380	735	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	6,910	3,105	3,800	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,180	520	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	2,020	1,165	855	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	2,920	1,180	1,740	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	555	300	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,810	2,775	2,035	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,635	1,025	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	3,605	1,210	2,390	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	7,635	1,335	6,305	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	670	545	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,595	1,525	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	965	1,420	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	3,265	1,580	1,685	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,985	26,845	26,145	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	3,090	1,480	1,610	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	180	110	65	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	4,190	3,085	1,105	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	45,530	22,165	23,365	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,530	22,170	23,365	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,500	7,030	9,475	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,815	3,860	3,960	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	21,110	11,220	9,895	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	35	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,720	25,255	24,470	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,055	18,520	15,535	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,590	470	1,120	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	10,665	4,530	6,140	815	395	420
Walked	2,125	855	1,270	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	875	680	195	300	215	85
Other method	410	205	205	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,720	25,250	24,465	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	10,175	4,555	5,625	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	16,480	8,550	7,935	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	11,340	6,385	4,960	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	6,625	3,365	3,265	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	5,095	2,400	2,695	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,720	25,255	24,470	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,530	2,620	910	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,220	5,470	3,750	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,850	6,625	8,225	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,470	3,955	5,520	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	2,035	2,710	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,900	4,550	3,355	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,195	30,450	29,740	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	55,900	27,975	27,920	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	55,680	27,860	27,820	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	3,990	2,280	1,710	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	51,690	25,580	26,110	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	215	110	105	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	115	100	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	370	225	150
Chinese languages	65	40	25	375	225	145
Cantonese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	15	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	2,475	1,825	550	240	310
English and French	3,990	2,335	1,655	380	145	235
English and non-official language	65	35	30	160	85	70
French and non-official language	90	30	60	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	150	75	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,195	30,450	29,745	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	38,545	19,110	19,435	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	18,055	9,385	8,670	845	315	525
French	2,860	1,620	1,235	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	470	195	270	600	330	265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	465	195	275	585	335	255
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	195	105	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	40	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,055	50,470	53,585	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	91,190	44,110	47,080	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	12,865	6,360	6,510	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	7,290	3,570	3,725	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	5,575	2,785	2,785	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	4,685	2,290	2,395	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	4,430	2,135	2,295	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	260	155	105	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	885	500	390	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,365	48,105	51,265	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	60,060	28,980	31,080	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	39,305	19,120	20,185	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	21,675	10,650	11,030	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	17,625	8,475	9,155	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	14,080	6,820	7,265	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	13,505	6,505	6,995	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	580	315	265	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	3,545	1,650	1,895	4,115	2,135	1,985