Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil--Saint-Hubert Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,703	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,366	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,064	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,743	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,967.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.25	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,705	52,230	56,475	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	16,830	8,635	8,200	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	5,850	3,025	2,830	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	5,870	3,025	2,845	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	5,110	2,585	2,520	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	71,430	35,090	36,340	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	5,505	2,805	2,695	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	6,795	3,385	3,405	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	6,775	3,330	3,445	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	6,685	3,245	3,440	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	7,195	3,600	3,595	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	6,810	3,415	3,390	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	6,840	3,340	3,500	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	8,270	4,010	4,260	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	8,880	4,270	4,605	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	7,675	3,680	3,995	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	20,445	8,505	11,945	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	6,590	2,880	3,705	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	5,370	2,375	3,000	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,500	1,970	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,555	1,030	1,525	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,465	725	1,740	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,600	550	1,055	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	650	150	495	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	185	25	160	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	25	0	25	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.5	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	67.2	64.3	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	18.8	16.3	21.2	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.4	3.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.5	41.0	43.8	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	43.3	41.5	45.1	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,745	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	15,760	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,205	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,350	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,775	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	1,555	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,970	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,925	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	430	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,745	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	16,620	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	16,310	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	5,335	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,405	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,870	43,595	48,275	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	49,085	24,510	24,575	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	29,840	14,920	14,925	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	19,245	9,590	9,655	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	42,785	19,085	23,700	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	28,090	14,685	13,405	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,425	610	810	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	7,765	2,685	5,080	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	5,505	1,105	4,400	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,660	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	15,930	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,500	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	5,115	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,655	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	23,970	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	14,360	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	9,605	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,685	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,385	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,970	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	12,320	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	11,645	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	4,875	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,010	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,605	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,620	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,350	10,380	11,970	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,740	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	28,895	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,010	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,885	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,475	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	16,620	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,855	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,485	51,775	55,705	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	1,640	880	765	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	51,310	22,430	28,880	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	53,875	28,200	25,675	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	655	265	395	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,485	51,775	55,710	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	5,515	2,855	2,665	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	97,615	46,750	50,870	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	3,720	1,925	1,795	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	635	250	385	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,380	3,815	3,560	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.9	7.4	6.4	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,485	51,775	55,710	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	104,775	50,415	54,355	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	91,120	43,745	47,375	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	87,495	41,900	45,595	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	13,655	6,675	6,985	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	10	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,635	6,670	6,970	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,660	1,380	1,280	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	490	250	245	725	405	320
Kabyle	300	145	150	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	5	0	5	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	2,155	1,125	1,035	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	0	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	2,150	1,120	1,030	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	0	5	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	285	305	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	55	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	495	235	255	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	130	45	90	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	5	0	5	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	0	0	0	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	50	25	25	100	45	55
Malay	5	0	5	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	45	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	1,100	485	615	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	70	30	40	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	990	435	555	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	10	0	5	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	20	10	10	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	10	5	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	7,370	3,585	3,790	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	20	10	10	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	15	5	10	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	475	540	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	10	5	5	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	0	0	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,005	475	535	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	0	0	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	120	65	55	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	20	10	15	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	5	5	5	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	5	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	150	60	95	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	510	235	270	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	40	20	20	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	5	5	5	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	105	50	55	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	0	0	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	155	90	65	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	10	5	0	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	20	10	15	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	115	65	45	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	0	0	0	940	405	540
Swedish	5	0	0	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	5	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	160	85	75	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	835	430	400	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	200	105	100	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	30	20	10	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	20	10	15	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	10	5	5	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	5	5	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	5	0	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	0	5	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	85	45	45	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	630	330	300	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	5	5	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	30	10	15	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	600	315	285	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	5,165	2,480	2,685	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	5	0	285	150	135
Italian	555	285	270	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	575	285	290	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	730	345	390	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	3,305	1,570	1,735	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	20	0	15	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	45	20	25	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	635	325	310	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	30	15	15	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	20	10	10	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	20	30	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	5	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	40	25	20	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	35	20	15	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	115	60	50	290	145	150
Yoruba	10	10	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	30	15	15	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	390	405	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	775	380	395	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	225	105	125	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	5	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	460	225	235	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	20	10	10	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	115	60	55	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	5	0	5	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	40	20	15	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	40	20	20	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	50	35	20	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	0	0	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	5	0	0	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	50	30	20	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	2,705	1,355	1,350	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	930	470	460	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	165	85	85	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	1,405	700	710	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	205	105	100	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,480	51,775	55,710	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	102,625	49,370	53,255	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	95,555	45,970	49,580	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	4,280	2,155	2,120	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	91,270	43,815	47,455	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	7,075	3,395	3,675	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	480	475	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	150	75	75	345	175	170
Kabyle	85	40	40	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	5	0	5	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	800	400	400	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	795	395	400	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	170	190	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	315	150	165	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	20	10	10	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	365	140	220	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	25	5	20	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	320	125	190	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	15	5	10	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	5	0	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	4,465	2,140	2,330	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	10	5	5	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	670	325	345	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	675	325	345	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	85	45	45	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	5	0	5	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	5	0	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	60	25	30	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	415	205	210	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	15	5	5	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	5	0	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	75	35	35	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	15	10	5	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	5	0	5	280	135	150
Dutch	0	0	0	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	10	10	5	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	60	25	35	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	510	260	255	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	20	10	5	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	10	5	5	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	5	0	5	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	5	5	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	30	15	20	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	415	215	205	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	5	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	20	5	10	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	395	200	195	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	3,195	1,515	1,675	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	150	60	90	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	285	140	150	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	520	260	260	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	2,235	1,060	1,175	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	5	5	5	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	30	20	15	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	5	5	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	10	5	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	10	5	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	5	5	5	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	25	10	10	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	30	15	15	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	5	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	305	285	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	580	300	275	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	140	65	70	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	380	200	180	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	15	10	10	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	70	30	35	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	0	0	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	5	5	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	15	5	10	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	15	10	10	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	5	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	10	10	5	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	4,855	2,400	2,455	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	1,200	590	600	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	310	165	145	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	2,805	1,360	1,440	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	550	280	270	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,485	51,770	55,710	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	90,375	43,175	47,195	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	6,920	3,620	3,295	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	4,385	2,130	2,260	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	4,675	2,285	2,395	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	5	0	0	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	4,670	2,280	2,390	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	440	220	220	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	510	265	240	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	170	75	95	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,625	42,530	46,090	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,685	41,120	44,565	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,434	30,579	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,705	41,120	44,580	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,907	34,255	27,789	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,110	37,465	38,645	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,296	27,209	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,490	29,325	36,165	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,268	5,265	8,413	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,065	31,665	30,405	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,483	37,264	29,853	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,445	42,495	45,950	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,480	41,085	44,395	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,019	52,827	37,794	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,490	41,080	44,405	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,503	41,659	31,733	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,980	37,280	38,695	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,360	52,275	34,773	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,150	29,200	35,950	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,501	7,585	9,245	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,980	31,450	30,535	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,504	50,392	36,410	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,440	42,495	45,955	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,525	14,975	12,550	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,706	54,298	44,971	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,899	70,240	51,944	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	89.4	80.1	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	73.3	65.9	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	10.6	19.9	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,620	42,530	46,095	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	2,935	1,410	1,530	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	85,685	41,120	44,565	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,030	4,580	5,450	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	15,015	5,835	9,180	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	12,430	5,145	7,285	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	11,235	5,330	5,910	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	4,840	5,355	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	3,795	3,765	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	2,950	2,415	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	2,305	1,765	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,620	1,145	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	1,185	660	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,555	1,635	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,595	2,390	1,205	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,595	1,165	430	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,620	42,530	46,095	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	2,920	1,405	1,515	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	85,700	41,120	44,580	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,480	4,665	5,815	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	15,735	6,220	9,520	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	15,290	6,595	8,700	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	14,780	7,085	7,695	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	11,105	5,575	5,530	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,085	3,900	3,190	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	2,600	1,865	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,515	930	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	4,315	2,975	1,340	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	970	505	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	865	600	270	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	1,975	1,410	570	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,620	42,525	46,095	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	26,555	10,865	15,690	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	62,065	31,665	30,405	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	70.0	74.5	66.0	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,170	4,025	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,510	2,010	2,500	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,325	3,690	4,635	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	7,470	3,380	4,090	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	7,435	3,555	3,885	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	6,455	3,145	3,315	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,605	2,430	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,155	1,700	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,800	1,360	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	7,630	5,160	2,470	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,470	965	505	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	4,040	2,835	1,205	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,745	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,253	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,939	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,620	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,301	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,091	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,125	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,954	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,223	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,675	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,461	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,620	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,359	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,922	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,050	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,265	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,809	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,745	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,360	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,355	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,965	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,300	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,505	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,490	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,390	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,040	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,455	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,705	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,035	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,740	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,475	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,675	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,970	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,285	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,680	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,840	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,140	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,805	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,879	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,788	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,079	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,365	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,705	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,739	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,777	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,505	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,743	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,730	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,504	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,604	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,805	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,555	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,288	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,373	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,397	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,000	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,553	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,180	9,430	10,745	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,623	34,830	30,745	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,192	30,493	28,041	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,210	9,410	10,795	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,634	41,886	37,671	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,900	34,085	31,867	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,405	51,130	54,280	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,675	27,645	31,030	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	9,700	4,690	5,005	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	10,705	4,600	6,105	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	12,970	6,155	6,820	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	12,865	6,150	6,715	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	12,435	6,045	6,390	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	46,730	23,485	23,245	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	11,415	5,640	5,775	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,405	5,535	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	9,470	4,815	4,660	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	8,155	4,155	3,995	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	6,755	3,470	3,280	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,405	51,130	54,280	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	19,905	10,180	9,725	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	7,055	3,635	3,420	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	67,720	33,180	34,535	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	17,780	7,765	10,015	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,585	6,560	8,025	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,115	1,620	1,490	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,105	585	520	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	8,615	4,040	4,575	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,860	895	1,965	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.8	14.8	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.9	15.3	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.2	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.2	13.2	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	16.1	11.5	19.6	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,935	5,520	6,420	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,350	1,240	1,110	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	830	445	380	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,690	3,900	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,990	585	1,410	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	10.8	11.8	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.2	11.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.2	11.1	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.1	11.3	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.5	14.1	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,215	51,060	54,160	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	104,585	50,825	53,755	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	54,705	28,790	25,915	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	102,960	49,960	53,000	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	22,070	10,735	11,340	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,060	10,730	11,330	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,080	2,165	1,915	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	635	305	330	925	505	415
Kabyle	445	205	240	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	205	100	105	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	3,785	2,025	1,765	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	3,755	2,000	1,750	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	35	25	10	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	765	365	400	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	60	110	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	595	305	290	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	280	105	175	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	25	10	20	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	15	0	10	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	105	50	55	215	115	100
Malay	15	10	10	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	40	100	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	2,480	1,140	1,335	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	160	50	105	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	2,270	1,065	1,210	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	0	0	0	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	25	10	15	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	12,355	5,970	6,390	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	25	10	10	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	35	20	15	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,230	615	620	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	15	0	15	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	15	0	15	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,220	610	605	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	125	85	45	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	30	10	20	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	10	0	10	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	210	100	110	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	760	370	385	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	55	35	20	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	10	0	0	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	215	100	110	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	0	0	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	575	310	260	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	10	0	0	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	10	10	0	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	45	25	20	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	500	270	235	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	15	10	10	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	220	120	100	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	530	530	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	360	175	180	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	50	30	20	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	40	20	20	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	100	45	55	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	0	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	10	0	10	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	45	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	15	10	10	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	160	90	75	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	740	375	365	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	25	15	10	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	55	25	35	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	695	350	340	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	9,580	4,565	5,020	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	15	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	1,280	635	645	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	945	465	480	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	840	440	405	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	6,990	3,240	3,745	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	140	85	55	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	105	40	65	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	545	620	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	45	20	20	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	30	15	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	45	60	700	320	375
Ga	10	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	175	90	85	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	25	0	20	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	115	50	65	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	240	120	120	730	355	375
Yoruba	20	10	10	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	420	200	230	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	95	30	65	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	45	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	460	460	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	910	450	460	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	300	135	160	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	575	270	305	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	45	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	10	10	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	180	110	70	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	175	110	65	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	25	15	10	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	50	25	20	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	30	15	15	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	10	10	10	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	45	35	15	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	0	0	0	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	45	40	10	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,220	51,060	54,155	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,710	48,320	51,395	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,705	9,530	9,175	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,010	38,790	42,220	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,500	2,740	2,765	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,060	54,155	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,170	42,200	44,965	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,385	8,495	8,890	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	2,905	1,450	1,455	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	1,805	945	860	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	2,420	1,170	1,260	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	6,345	3,115	3,235	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,325	1,465	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	3,555	1,785	1,770	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,905	1,820	2,085	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	365	295	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,390	8,495	8,895	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	2,135	1,045	1,095	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	3,010	1,560	1,455	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	2,845	1,320	1,525	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	8,450	4,115	4,340	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	935	455	485	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,390	8,495	8,895	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	5,055	2,280	2,770	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	195	85	110	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	800	325	475	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	115	70	45	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	40	20	20	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	1,745	770	975	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	25	15	15	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	425	165	260	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	335	160	175	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	265	150	120	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,080	515	565	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	4,035	2,140	1,895	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	10	0	10	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	1,375	770	610	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	105	75	35	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	70	40	35	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	15	15	0	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	260	125	140	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	10	0	10	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	115	40	70	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	270	145	125	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	635	330	305	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	220	95	125	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	200	95	105	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	55	55	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	575	330	240	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	5,560	2,800	2,755	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	1,205	630	575	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	160	75	85	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	10	0	0	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	1,245	645	595	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	0	0	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	2,935	1,445	1,495	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	2,720	1,260	1,460	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	395	210	190	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	45	20	25	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	170	310	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	20	10	10	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	10	0	10	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	25	0	25	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	240	135	110	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	135	65	65	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	130	30	100	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	55	25	35	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	435	210	225	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	475	235	235	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,905	1,825	2,085	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	945	430	515	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	60	35	30	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	200	65	135	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	60	30	30	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	245	115	130	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	125	60	65	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	40	30	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	140	60	80	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	540	290	255	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	275	165	110	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	10	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	880	400	480
Romania	50	30	15	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	25	10	15	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	105	45	55	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	45	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	2,065	980	1,085	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	225	90	135	415	180	240
Cameroon	320	125	190	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	375	195	185	605	245	360
Egypt	40	20	20	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	390	205	185	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	65	40	25	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	605	285	320	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	345	125	220	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	75	30	45	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	10	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	50	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	0	0	0	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	10	10	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	0	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	10	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	10	0	10	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	30	10	25	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	10	0	10	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	15	10	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	0	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,215	51,060	54,155	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,405	9,030	9,370	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,460	5,830	5,630	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,350	36,200	39,155	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,720	7,130	7,590	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,730	4,585	4,145	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,690	2,360	1,330	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,035	2,225	2,815	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,535	1,355	2,185	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,335	1,135	1,200	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,215	51,060	54,160	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,035	475	555	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	970	450	530	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	480	205	275	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	495	240	250	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,185	50,585	53,595	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,215	51,060	54,155	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	100	100	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,015	50,960	54,055	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,060	54,155	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	680	345	330	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	675	345	330	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	550	260	285	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	115	65	50	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,265	1,525	1,740	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,215	1,500	1,715	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,825	1,330	1,495	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	170	200	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	20	30	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,270	49,190	52,080	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,215	51,060	54,155	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,330	8,865	9,465	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	585	285	300	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	1,175	525	650	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	7,210	3,440	3,765	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	175	60	115	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	3,195	1,460	1,735	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	3,240	1,745	1,495	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,215	585	630	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	670	340	335	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	100	50	45	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	90	40	50	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	135	125	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	190	215	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,885	42,195	44,690	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,215	51,060	54,155	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	3,950	1,870	2,075	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,430	1,615	1,810	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	30	10	15	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	540	270	275	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	60,985	28,975	32,010	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	505	235	275	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	530	240	295	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	57,770	27,450	30,320	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	50	20	35	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	3,060	1,485	1,575	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	40,110	19,835	20,275	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	8,640	4,145	4,500	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	0	755	370	385
English	2,325	1,185	1,140	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	5,370	2,535	2,845	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	2,060	965	1,100	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	90	60	30	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	320	135	180	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	27,390	13,565	13,830	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	15	15	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	200	70	130	290	175	120
Corsican	10	10	0	205	125	85
French	27,245	13,500	13,740	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,890	1,425	1,465	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	110	50	60	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	795	355	440	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	220	100	115	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	20	10	10	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	1,630	825	810	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	20	10	10	915	500	415
Swiss	240	135	105	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	185	85	100	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	50	30	20	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	15	10	15	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	0	0	0	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	60	20	40	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	45	25	15	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	0	15	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	2,915	1,480	1,435	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	185	105	80	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	35	15	20	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	40	15	30	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	35	25	10	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	220	130	90	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	0	0	0	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	40	15	30	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	120	70	50	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	705	340	370	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	815	415	400	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	560	295	265	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	35	20	15	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	655	320	330	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	6,450	3,265	3,185	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	35	15	20	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	10	0	0	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	65	30	35	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	425	215	210	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	3,690	1,910	1,780	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	0	0	0	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	0	0	0	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,055	480	570	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	90	55	30	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	10	0	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	55	25	35	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,430	710	725	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	165	70	90	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	35	20	20	1,585	805	780
Jewish	80	30	50	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	40	25	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,805	2,140	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	15	0	10	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	40	30	10	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	200	105	90	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	225	105	115	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	10	0	10	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	40	25	15	70	20	50
Haitian	3,285	1,445	1,835	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	100	50	50	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	55	30	30	195	65	125
Montserratan	15	10	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	40	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	35	20	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	40	15	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,890	1,755	2,135	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	90	55	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	55	35	20	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	10	10	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	245	110	135	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	555	260	295	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	1,025	430	590	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	30	10	20	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	135	70	65	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	50	10	40	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	25	15	15	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	45	25	20	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	20	15	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	655	290	370	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	75	45	30	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	25	10	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	520	240	280	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	250	120	125	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	15	0	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	240	110	130	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	8,405	4,305	4,095	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	2,525	1,280	1,240	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	40	20	25	965	540	425
Angolan	0	10	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	130	70	60	555	280	270
Burkinabe	120	70	50	415	190	225
Cameroonian	705	340	365	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	10	0	645	320	325
Congolese	355	175	175	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	25	15	10	170	80	90
Gambian	10	10	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	20	10	10	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	115	70	40	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	365	190	175	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	130	55	75	490	250	240
Malinké	10	0	10	345	160	185
Nigerian	35	10	25	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	55	30	30	135	80	55
Senegalese	345	185	160	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	115	55	60	670	370	300
Wolof	30	15	15	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	75	85	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	4,120	2,175	1,945	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	1,220	645	575	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	770	380	385	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	230	115	120	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	20	25	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	1,650	860	790	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	320	190	130	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	25	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	700	325	375	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	20	25	870	455	415
Burundian	135	70	70	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	15	0	10	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	0	0	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	0	0	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	205	105	100	430	200	230
Mauritian	155	60	90	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	150	65	85	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	10	0	350	140	205
Somali	10	0	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	0	0	0	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,150	580	570	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	25	45	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,110	560	555	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	6,345	3,030	3,320	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,575	1,285	1,285	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	695	345	350	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	745	400	345	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	155	80	70	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	10	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	35	0	25	680	390	290
Iranian	145	70	75	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	10	0	0	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	0	0	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	10	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	10	0	10	1,325	610	715
Kurd	25	15	10	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	635	320	305	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	45	25	15	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	165	75	90	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	0	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	80	35	45	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	10	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	0	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	685	310	375	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	45	15	25	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	10	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	500	225	270	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	20	10	10	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	100	50	50	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	0	0	0	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	0	0	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,125	1,445	1,680	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	100	140	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	1,505	670	835	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	250	95	155	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	35	10	25	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	110	55	55	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	145	70	70	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	205	115	90	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	10	10	10	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	10	0	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	45	20	30	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	15	0	15	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	10	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	800	395	400	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	10	10	0	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	10	10	10	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	0	0	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,675	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	26,840	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	20,835	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,675	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	8,430	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	39,240	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,670	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	8,400	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,465	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,345	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,255	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,670	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,565	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	8,745	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	4,805	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	4,985	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,565	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,675	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,200	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,670	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	45,870	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,800	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,675	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	7,355	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,255	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,585	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,415	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,485	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,745	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,670	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,905	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,770	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,670	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,225	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,860	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	585	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,670	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,430	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,530	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,110	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,315	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,230	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,400	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,690	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	970	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,630	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,845	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,790	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,955	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,835	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.4	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,433	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,417	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	740	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,445	42,495	45,950	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	8,040	8,445	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,955	8,875	10,070	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,005	25,575	27,430	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,540	7,730	5,815	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	4,855	5,035	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,650	2,865	780	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,710	6,840	8,865	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,685	1,610	2,080	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,065	9,390	10,675	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	12,945	5,825	7,120	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,820	920	895	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	200	200	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	4,285	2,055	2,220	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	625	390	235	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,460	28,375	30,080	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,165	3,870	3,300	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,290	5,000	5,290	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,000	19,510	21,490	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,365	5,725	4,645	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,795	3,695	4,095	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,575	2,030	545	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,125	4,880	6,245	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,220	1,555	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,735	7,685	9,050	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	10,850	4,840	6,005	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	735	755	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	135	175	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	3,575	1,670	1,900	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	295	205	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,440	42,495	45,950	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,440	16,915	18,520	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,295	795	2,495	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,290	795	2,495	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,335	1,145	1,190	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	375	125	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,835	770	1,065	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	3,040	1,115	1,925	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	100	375	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	110	30	75	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,550	610	945	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	50	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	55	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	205	90	120	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	415	130	290	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,495	1,730	3,765	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	870	290	580	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	60	1,000	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	450	765	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	20	115	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	765	170	595	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,400	730	670	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	12,910	5,000	7,905	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	160	460	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,280	4,835	7,445	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,005	1,105	900	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	295	395	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	230	115	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	110	105	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	675	420	255	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	30	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,660	1,780	880	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,215	1,585	630	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	190	15	170	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	160	70	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,545	9,490	1,055	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	475	275	200	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	2,545	2,110	440	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,015	1,795	220	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,165	2,085	75	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,915	65	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,360	1,310	45	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	315	240	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	170	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	6,540	1,180	5,355	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	150	195	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,085	965	5,120	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,620	1,910	1,705	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,165	695	1,470	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	710	550	160	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	650	70	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	15	0	15	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,460	28,380	30,085	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,455	8,865	8,590	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,110	495	1,620	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,110	490	1,615	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	875	915	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	100	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	595	815	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,930	715	1,215	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	65	295	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	70	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	885	405	485	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	25	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	165	65	95	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	290	80	210	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,455	1,380	3,075	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	260	490	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	55	800	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	370	640	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	605	130	480	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,085	545	540	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	10,430	3,885	6,545	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	115	370	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,930	3,760	6,170	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	725	675	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	260	355	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	100	70	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	30	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	20	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,405	1,590	820	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,055	1,455	600	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	170	15	160	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	105	55	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,130	7,160	970	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	410	210	195	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	2,255	1,835	410	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,355	200	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,440	55	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,390	60	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	975	925	45	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	255	220	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	175	160	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	80	60	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	4,995	910	4,090	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	115	175	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,615	745	3,875	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,520	1,340	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	555	1,130	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	550	410	140	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	535	65	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	15	0	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,440	42,490	45,955	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,440	16,920	18,525	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,005	25,575	27,430	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	47,665	22,845	24,815	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	46,680	22,310	24,370	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	980	530	445	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,345	2,735	2,610	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	45	0	40	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	0	0	10	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	55	80	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	980	560	425	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	3,825	1,910	1,920	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,455	28,380	30,080	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,865	8,595	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,000	19,515	21,490	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	36,325	17,205	19,125	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	35,645	16,830	18,815	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	680	375	300	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,675	2,305	2,370	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	75	95	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	25	0	25	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	0	0	0	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	25	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	55	80	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	795	450	345	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	3,465	1,670	1,795	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,440	42,495	45,950	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	56,805	28,805	28,000	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	52,985	26,845	26,145	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	3,820	1,965	1,860	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	31,635	13,690	17,950	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	64.2	67.8	60.9	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	59.9	63.2	56.9	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.8	6.6	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,445	42,490	45,950	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,955	12,865	17,090	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	58,485	29,625	28,865	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,960	15,225	12,735	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,525	14,400	16,125	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.2	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,805	28,805	28,000	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,330	28,105	27,225	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	49,810	24,920	24,890	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,520	3,185	2,330	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,805	28,805	28,005	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,325	28,105	27,225	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	5,240	3,080	2,160	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,400	3,365	7,035	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,635	3,590	1,045	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,200	750	3,455	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,350	1,860	4,490	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,040	960	1,085	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	13,180	6,385	6,800	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,865	6,430	435	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	235	220	20	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,175	1,470	700	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,810	28,805	28,005	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,330	28,105	27,220	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	95	35	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	20	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	620	390	225	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	2,840	2,460	380	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	5,420	3,755	1,660	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,115	1,380	735	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	6,910	3,105	3,800	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,180	520	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	2,020	1,165	855	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	2,920	1,180	1,740	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	555	300	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,810	2,775	2,035	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,635	1,025	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	3,605	1,210	2,390	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,635	1,335	6,305	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	670	545	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,595	1,525	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	965	1,420	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	3,265	1,580	1,685	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,985	26,845	26,145	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	3,090	1,480	1,610	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	180	110	65	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	4,190	3,085	1,105	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	45,530	22,165	23,365	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,530	22,170	23,365	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,500	7,030	9,475	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,815	3,860	3,960	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	21,110	11,220	9,895	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	35	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,720	25,255	24,470	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,055	18,520	15,535	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,590	470	1,120	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	10,665	4,530	6,140	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	2,125	855	1,270	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	875	680	195	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	410	205	205	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,720	25,250	24,465	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	10,175	4,555	5,625	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	16,480	8,550	7,935	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	11,340	6,385	4,960	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	6,625	3,365	3,265	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	5,095	2,400	2,695	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,720	25,255	24,470	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,530	2,620	910	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,220	5,470	3,750	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,850	6,625	8,225	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,470	3,955	5,520	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	2,035	2,710	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,900	4,550	3,355	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,195	30,450	29,740	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	55,900	27,975	27,920	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	55,680	27,860	27,820	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	3,990	2,280	1,710	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	51,690	25,580	26,110	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	215	110	105	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	115	100	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	15	10	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	95	50	50
Vietnamese	10	10	10	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	10	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	10	0	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	10	10	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	65	30	35	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	65	40	25	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	10	0	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	50	30	15	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	4,295	2,475	1,825	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	3,990	2,335	1,655	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	65	35	30	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	90	30	60	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	150	75	70	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,195	30,450	29,745	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	38,545	19,110	19,435	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	18,055	9,385	8,670	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	2,860	1,620	1,235	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	470	195	270	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	465	195	275	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	10	10	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	195	105	85	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	60	20	40	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,055	50,470	53,585	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	91,190	44,110	47,080	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	12,865	6,360	6,510	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	7,290	3,570	3,725	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	5,575	2,785	2,785	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	4,685	2,290	2,395	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	4,430	2,135	2,295	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	260	155	105	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	885	500	390	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,365	48,105	51,265	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	60,060	28,980	31,080	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	39,305	19,120	20,185	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	21,675	10,650	11,030	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	17,625	8,475	9,155	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	14,080	6,820	7,265	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	13,505	6,505	6,995	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	580	315	265	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	3,545	1,650	1,895	549,965	271,080	278,885