Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil--Saint-Hubert Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,703	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,366	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,064	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,743	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,967.6	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.25	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,705	52,230	56,475	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	16,830	8,635	8,200	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	5,850	3,025	2,830	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	5,870	3,025	2,845	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	5,110	2,585	2,520	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	71,430	35,090	36,340	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	5,505	2,805	2,695	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	6,795	3,385	3,405	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	6,775	3,330	3,445	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	6,685	3,245	3,440	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	7,195	3,600	3,595	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	6,810	3,415	3,390	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	6,840	3,340	3,500	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	8,270	4,010	4,260	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	8,880	4,270	4,605	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	7,675	3,680	3,995	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	20,445	8,505	11,945	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	6,590	2,880	3,705	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	5,370	2,375	3,000	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,500	1,970	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	2,555	1,030	1,525	375	160	215
85 years and over	2,465	725	1,740	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,600	550	1,055	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	650	150	495	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	185	25	160	20	5	20
100 years and over	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.5	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.7	67.2	64.3	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	18.8	16.3	21.2	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.4	3.1	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	42.5	41.0	43.8	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.5	45.1	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,745	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	15,760	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,205	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,350	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,775	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	1,555	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,970	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,925	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	430	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,745	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	16,620	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	16,310	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	5,335	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,405	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,870	43,595	48,275	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	49,085	24,510	24,575	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	29,840	14,920	14,925	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	19,245	9,590	9,655	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	42,785	19,085	23,700	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	28,090	14,685	13,405	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,425	610	810	845	370	470
Divorced	7,765	2,685	5,080	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	5,505	1,105	4,400	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,660	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	15,930	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	6,500	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	5,115	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,655	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	23,970	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	14,360	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	9,605	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,685	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	4,385	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,970	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	12,320	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,645	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	4,875	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	2,010	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	3,605	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,620	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,350	10,380	11,970	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,740	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	28,895	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,010	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,885	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,475	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	16,620	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,855	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,485	51,775	55,705	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	1,640	880	765	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	51,310	22,430	28,880	85	40	45
English and French	53,875	28,200	25,675	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	655	265	395	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,485	51,775	55,710	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	5,515	2,855	2,665	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	97,615	46,750	50,870	1,575	815	755
English and French	3,720	1,925	1,795	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	635	250	385	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,380	3,815	3,560	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.9	7.4	6.4	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,485	51,775	55,710	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	104,775	50,415	54,355	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	91,120	43,745	47,375	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	87,495	41,900	45,595	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	13,655	6,675	6,985	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,635	6,670	6,970	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,660	1,380	1,280	50	25	25
Berber languages	490	250	245	0	0	0
Kabyle	300	145	150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,155	1,125	1,035	40	25	20
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	2,150	1,120	1,030	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	285	305	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	235	255	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	90	990	415	575
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	45	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	1,100	485	615	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	70	30	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	990	435	555	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	25	10	15
Tamil	20	10	10	25	10	10
Telugu	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,370	3,585	3,790	1,715	885	825
Albanian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	475	540	295	150	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,005	475	535	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	120	65	55	5	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	60	95	65	35	30
Russian	510	235	270	75	35	45
Serbian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	15	5	10
Ukrainian	105	50	55	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	155	90	65	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	0	20	10	5
Dutch	20	10	15	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	115	65	45	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	85	75	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	835	430	400	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	200	105	100	190	100	95
Bengali	30	20	10	25	5	15
Gujarati	20	10	15	20	20	5
Hindi	10	5	5	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	85	45	45	20	10	10
Iranian languages	630	330	300	25	20	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	600	315	285	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,165	2,480	2,685	225	105	120
Catalan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	555	285	270	25	15	10
Portuguese	575	285	290	15	5	5
Romanian	730	345	390	10	10	5
Spanish	3,305	1,570	1,735	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	635	325	310	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	115	60	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	390	405	350	150	195
Chinese languages	775	380	395	350	155	195
Cantonese	225	105	125	225	100	120
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	460	225	235	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	30	5	25
Lao	115	60	55	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	35	20	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	50	30	20	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,705	1,355	1,350	675	345	330
English and French	930	470	460	220	115	100
English and non-official language	165	85	85	420	210	215
French and non-official language	1,405	700	710	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	205	105	100	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,480	51,775	55,710	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	102,625	49,370	53,255	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	95,555	45,970	49,580	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	4,280	2,155	2,120	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	91,270	43,815	47,455	860	420	435
Non-official languages	7,075	3,395	3,675	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	480	475	30	15	15
Berber languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	800	400	400	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	795	395	400	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	170	190	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	150	165	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	555	255	305
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	365	140	220	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	5	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	320	125	190	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	15	5	10	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,465	2,140	2,330	540	280	260
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	670	325	345	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	675	325	345	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	20	15	10
Russian	415	205	210	30	15	15
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	35	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	5	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	510	260	255	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	90	45	40
Bengali	20	10	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	15	10	0
Hindi	5	0	5	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	45	20	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	20	10	5	5
Iranian languages	415	215	205	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	395	200	195	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,195	1,515	1,675	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	90	5	0	0
Portuguese	285	140	150	0	0	0
Romanian	520	260	260	5	5	5
Spanish	2,235	1,060	1,175	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	305	285	220	100	120
Chinese languages	580	300	275	215	95	120
Cantonese	140	65	70	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	200	180	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	10	0	5
Lao	70	30	35	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,855	2,400	2,455	830	385	445
English and French	1,200	590	600	120	60	60
English and non-official language	310	165	145	680	315	370
French and non-official language	2,805	1,360	1,440	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	550	280	270	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,485	51,770	55,710	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	90,375	43,175	47,195	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	6,920	3,620	3,295	1,250	590	660
French	4,385	2,130	2,260	890	425	470
Non-official language	4,675	2,285	2,395	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	5	0	0	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	4,670	2,280	2,390	1,245	575	675
English and French	440	220	220	20	10	10
English and non-official language	510	265	240	35	15	20
French and non-official language	170	75	95	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,625	42,530	46,090	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,685	41,120	44,565	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,434	30,579	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,705	41,120	44,580	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,907	34,255	27,789	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,110	37,465	38,645	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,296	27,209	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,490	29,325	36,165	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,268	5,265	8,413	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,065	31,665	30,405	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,483	37,264	29,853	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,445	42,495	45,950	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,480	41,085	44,395	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,019	52,827	37,794	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,490	41,080	44,405	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,503	41,659	31,733	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,980	37,280	38,695	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,360	52,275	34,773	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,150	29,200	35,950	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,501	7,585	9,245	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,980	31,450	30,535	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,504	50,392	36,410	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,440	42,495	45,955	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,525	14,975	12,550	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,706	54,298	44,971	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,899	70,240	51,944	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	89.4	80.1	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	73.3	65.9	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	10.6	19.9	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,620	42,530	46,095	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	2,935	1,410	1,530	920	485	435
With total income	85,685	41,120	44,565	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,030	4,580	5,450	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	15,015	5,835	9,180	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	12,430	5,145	7,285	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	11,235	5,330	5,910	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	4,840	5,355	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	3,795	3,765	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	2,950	2,415	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	2,305	1,765	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,620	1,145	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	1,185	660	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,555	1,635	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,595	2,390	1,205	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	1,595	1,165	430	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,620	42,530	46,095	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	2,920	1,405	1,515	920	485	435
With after-tax income	85,700	41,120	44,580	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,480	4,665	5,815	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	15,735	6,220	9,520	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	15,290	6,595	8,700	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	14,780	7,085	7,695	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	11,105	5,575	5,530	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	7,085	3,900	3,190	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	2,600	1,865	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,515	930	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	4,315	2,975	1,340	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	970	505	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	865	600	270	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	1,975	1,410	570	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,620	42,525	46,095	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	26,555	10,865	15,690	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	62,065	31,665	30,405	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	70.0	74.5	66.0	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,170	4,025	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,510	2,010	2,500	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	8,325	3,690	4,635	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	7,470	3,380	4,090	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	7,435	3,555	3,885	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	6,455	3,145	3,315	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,605	2,430	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,155	1,700	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,800	1,360	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	7,630	5,160	2,470	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,470	965	505	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	4,040	2,835	1,205	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,745	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,253	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,939	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,620	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,301	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,091	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,125	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,954	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,223	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,675	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,461	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,620	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,359	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,922	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,050	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,265	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,809	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,745	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,360	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,355	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,965	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,300	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,505	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,490	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,390	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,040	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,455	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,705	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,035	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,740	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,475	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,675	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,970	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,285	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,680	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,840	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,140	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,805	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,879	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,788	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,079	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,365	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,705	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,739	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,777	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,505	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,743	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,730	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,504	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,604	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,805	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,555	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,288	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,373	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,397	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,000	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,553	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,180	9,430	10,745	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,623	34,830	30,745	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,192	30,493	28,041	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,210	9,410	10,795	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,634	41,886	37,671	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,900	34,085	31,867	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,405	51,130	54,280	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,675	27,645	31,030	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	9,700	4,690	5,005	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	10,705	4,600	6,105	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	12,970	6,155	6,820	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	12,865	6,150	6,715	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	12,435	6,045	6,390	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	46,730	23,485	23,245	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	11,415	5,640	5,775	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,405	5,535	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	9,470	4,815	4,660	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	8,155	4,155	3,995	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	6,755	3,470	3,280	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,405	51,130	54,280	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	19,905	10,180	9,725	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,055	3,635	3,420	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	67,720	33,180	34,535	0	0	0
65 years and over	17,780	7,765	10,015	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,585	6,560	8,025	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,115	1,620	1,490	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,615	4,040	4,575	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,860	895	1,965	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.8	14.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.9	15.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.2	13.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	16.1	11.5	19.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,935	5,520	6,420	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,350	1,240	1,110	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	830	445	380	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,690	3,900	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,990	585	1,410	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	10.8	11.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.2	11.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.2	11.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.1	11.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.5	14.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,215	51,060	54,160	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	104,585	50,825	53,755	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	54,705	28,790	25,915	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	102,960	49,960	53,000	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	22,070	10,735	11,340	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,060	10,730	11,330	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,080	2,165	1,915	70	50	20
Berber languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Kabyle	445	205	240	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	205	100	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,785	2,025	1,765	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	3,755	2,000	1,750	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	765	365	400	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	60	110	0	0	0
Vietnamese	595	305	290	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	105	175	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	25	10	20	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	105	50	55	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	40	100	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	2,480	1,140	1,335	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	160	50	105	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,270	1,065	1,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	25	10	15	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,355	5,970	6,390	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,230	615	620	375	195	185
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,220	610	605	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	85	45	10	0	10
Croatian	30	10	20	25	20	10
Czech	10	0	10	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	100	110	50	25	30
Russian	760	370	385	145	65	75
Serbian	55	35	20	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	30	10	25
Ukrainian	215	100	110	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	575	310	260	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	10	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	45	25	20	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	500	270	235	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	15	10	10	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	120	100	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	530	530	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	360	175	180	300	180	120
Bengali	50	30	20	20	10	10
Gujarati	40	20	20	50	45	10
Hindi	100	45	55	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	45	150	70	80
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	160	90	75	50	25	25
Iranian languages	740	375	365	15	10	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	55	25	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	695	350	340	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,580	4,565	5,020	1,130	490	635
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,280	635	645	130	45	85
Portuguese	945	465	480	55	30	30
Romanian	840	440	405	15	0	10
Spanish	6,990	3,240	3,745	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	85	55	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	40	65	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	545	620	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	45	20	20	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	175	90	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	10
Shona	25	0	20	0	10	0
Swahili	115	50	65	15	10	10
Wolof	240	120	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	420	200	230	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	55	25	35
American Sign Language	15	10	10	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	460	460	305	150	155
Chinese languages	910	450	460	300	145	155
Cantonese	300	135	160	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	575	270	305	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	110	70	40	25	15
Lao	175	110	65	10	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	35	15	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	45	40	10	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,220	51,060	54,155	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,710	48,320	51,395	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,705	9,530	9,175	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,010	38,790	42,220	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,500	2,740	2,765	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,060	54,155	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,170	42,200	44,965	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,385	8,495	8,890	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	2,905	1,450	1,455	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	1,805	945	860	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	2,420	1,170	1,260	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	6,345	3,115	3,235	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,325	1,465	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	3,555	1,785	1,770	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,905	1,820	2,085	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	365	295	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,390	8,495	8,895	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	2,135	1,045	1,095	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	3,010	1,560	1,455	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	2,845	1,320	1,525	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	8,450	4,115	4,340	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	935	455	485	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,390	8,495	8,895	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	5,055	2,280	2,770	700	295	410
Brazil	195	85	110	10	10	10
Colombia	800	325	475	15	10	0
El Salvador	115	70	45	10	0	0
Guyana	40	20	20	10	0	10
Haiti	1,745	770	975	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	15	15	0	15
Mexico	425	165	260	45	20	20
Peru	335	160	175	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	265	150	120	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	1,080	515	565	45	20	30
Europe	4,035	2,140	1,895	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatia	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	1,375	770	610	80	50	30
Germany	105	75	35	440	245	195
Greece	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hungary	15	15	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	35	25	15
Italy	260	125	140	40	20	15
Netherlands	10	0	10	135	70	65
Poland	115	40	70	35	10	15
Portugal	270	145	125	10	10	0
Romania	635	330	305	10	0	10
Russian Federation	220	95	125	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	95	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	55	55	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	575	330	240	355	215	140
Africa	5,560	2,800	2,755	175	125	50
Algeria	1,205	630	575	10	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	1,245	645	595	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	2,935	1,445	1,495	45	35	15
Asia	2,720	1,260	1,460	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	395	210	190	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	170	310	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	15	10	0
India	20	10	10	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	15	10	10
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	50	25	30
Lebanon	240	135	110	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	65	65	25	10	15
Philippines	130	30	100	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	10	0	0
Taiwan	55	25	35	10	0	0
Viet Nam	435	210	225	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	475	235	235	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,905	1,825	2,085	1,115	470	640
Americas	945	430	515	85	25	55
Brazil	60	35	30	10	0	10
Colombia	200	65	135	0	0	0
Cuba	60	30	30	10	0	10
Haiti	245	115	130	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	60	65	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	60	80	0	0	0
Europe	540	290	255	170	85	85
France	275	165	110	40	20	20
Germany	10	10	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	50	30	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	105	45	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	45	35	20	20
Africa	2,065	980	1,085	15	10	0
Algeria	225	90	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	320	125	190	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	375	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	390	205	185	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	605	285	320	10	10	0
Asia	345	125	220	835	345	495
Afghanistan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	50	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	25	20	10	10
Philippines	10	0	10	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,215	51,060	54,155	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,405	9,030	9,370	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,460	5,830	5,630	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,350	36,200	39,155	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,720	7,130	7,590	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,730	4,585	4,145	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,690	2,360	1,330	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,035	2,225	2,815	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,535	1,355	2,185	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,335	1,135	1,200	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,215	51,060	54,160	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,035	475	555	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	970	450	530	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	480	205	275	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	495	240	250	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,185	50,585	53,595	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,215	51,060	54,155	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	100	100	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,015	50,960	54,055	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,060	54,155	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	680	345	330	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	675	345	330	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	550	260	285	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	115	65	50	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,265	1,525	1,740	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,215	1,500	1,715	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,825	1,330	1,495	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	170	200	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	20	30	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,270	49,190	52,080	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,215	51,060	54,155	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,330	8,865	9,465	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	585	285	300	500	275	225
Chinese	1,175	525	650	415	170	240
Black	7,210	3,440	3,765	270	120	150
Filipino	175	60	115	1,190	480	710
Latin American	3,195	1,460	1,735	130	75	60
Arab	3,240	1,745	1,495	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,215	585	630	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	670	340	335	30	20	10
Korean	100	50	45	70	20	50
Japanese	90	40	50	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	135	125	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	190	215	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,885	42,195	44,690	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,215	51,060	54,155	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	3,950	1,870	2,075	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,430	1,615	1,810	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	30	10	15	390	195	200
Métis	540	270	275	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	60,985	28,975	32,010	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	505	235	275	165	65	95
American	530	240	295	675	310	365
Canadian	57,770	27,450	30,320	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	50	20	35	0	0	10
Québécois	3,060	1,485	1,575	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,110	19,835	20,275	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	8,640	4,145	4,500	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,325	1,185	1,140	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	5,370	2,535	2,845	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	2,060	965	1,100	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	90	60	30	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	320	135	180	1,235	595	640
French origins	27,390	13,565	13,830	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	15	15	10	0	10	0
Breton	200	70	130	15	10	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	27,245	13,500	13,740	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,890	1,425	1,465	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	110	50	60	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	795	355	440	175	85	90
Dutch	220	100	115	1,765	815	945
Flemish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	1,630	825	810	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	20	10	10	10	0	0
Swiss	240	135	105	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	185	85	100	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	50	30	20	555	275	280
Finnish	15	10	15	275	135	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	60	20	40	1,380	690	690
Swedish	45	25	15	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	0	15	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	2,915	1,480	1,435	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	185	105	80	45	15	30
Byelorussian	35	15	20	20	10	0
Czech	40	15	30	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	40	10	30
Estonian	35	25	10	15	15	0
Hungarian	220	130	90	485	250	235
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	40	15	30	35	15	25
Moldovan	120	70	50	0	0	0
Polish	705	340	370	1,140	530	605
Romanian	815	415	400	130	60	75
Russian	560	295	265	820	365	460
Slovak	35	20	15	110	60	55
Ukrainian	655	320	330	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	6,450	3,265	3,185	1,490	690	795
Albanian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	425	215	210	90	50	40
Italian	3,690	1,910	1,780	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,055	480	570	70	30	35
Serbian	90	55	30	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	25	35	45	15	30
Spanish	1,430	710	725	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	165	70	90	450	175	280
Basque	35	20	20	20	0	20
Jewish	80	30	50	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	40	25	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,805	2,140	165	70	95
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	200	105	90	15	0	0
Dominican	225	105	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian	3,285	1,445	1,835	0	0	0
Jamaican	100	50	50	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	55	30	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	40	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	35	20	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	40	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,890	1,755	2,135	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	90	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	35	20	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	245	110	135	20	10	10
Chilean	555	260	295	25	20	10
Colombian	1,025	430	590	25	15	10
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	135	70	65	0	10	0
Guyanese	50	10	40	10	0	10
Hispanic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	25	20	10	0	10
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	655	290	370	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Salvadorean	250	120	125	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	240	110	130	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	0	0	0
African origins	8,405	4,305	4,095	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	2,525	1,280	1,240	60	30	25
Akan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Burkinabe	120	70	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	705	340	365	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	355	175	175	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Guinean	115	70	40	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	365	190	175	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Peulh	55	30	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	345	185	160	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	75	85	30	20	10
North African origins	4,120	2,175	1,945	35	15	20
Algerian	1,220	645	575	0	0	0
Berber	770	380	385	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	115	120	0	0	0
Libyan	20	25	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	1,650	860	790	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	320	190	130	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	700	325	375	125	60	65
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	20	25	0	0	0
Burundian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	205	105	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	155	60	90	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	150	65	85	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	15	15	10
South African	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,150	580	570	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	25	45	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,110	560	555	130	55	75
Asian origins	6,345	3,030	3,320	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,575	1,285	1,285	195	110	85
Afghan	695	345	350	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	745	400	345	15	10	10
Armenian	155	80	70	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	35	0	25	0	0	0
Iranian	145	70	75	20	10	10
Iraqi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	635	320	305	60	45	15
Palestinian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	165	75	90	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turk	80	35	45	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	685	310	375	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	45	15	25	30	15	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	500	225	270	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	10	0
Pakistani	100	50	50	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,125	1,445	1,680	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	100	140	0	0	0
Chinese	1,505	670	835	625	240	380
Filipino	250	95	155	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	20	0	15
Japanese	110	55	55	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	70	80	25	55
Laotian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	45	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	25	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	395	400	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	25	0	25
Oceania origins	10	10	0	170	80	90
Australian	10	10	10	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,675	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	26,840	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	20,835	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,675	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	8,430	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	39,240	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	8,400	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,465	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,345	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,255	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,565	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	8,745	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	4,805	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	4,985	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,565	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,675	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,200	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	45,870	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,800	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,675	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	7,355	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,255	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,585	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,415	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,485	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,745	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,905	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,770	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,225	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,860	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	585	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,430	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,530	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,110	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,315	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,230	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,400	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,690	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	970	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,630	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,845	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,790	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,955	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,835	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.4	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,433	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,417	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	740	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,445	42,495	45,950	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	8,040	8,445	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,955	8,875	10,070	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,005	25,575	27,430	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,540	7,730	5,815	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	4,855	5,035	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,650	2,865	780	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,710	6,840	8,865	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,685	1,610	2,080	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,065	9,390	10,675	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	12,945	5,825	7,120	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,820	920	895	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	200	200	190	115	75
Master's degree	4,285	2,055	2,220	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	625	390	235	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,460	28,375	30,080	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,165	3,870	3,300	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,290	5,000	5,290	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,000	19,510	21,490	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,365	5,725	4,645	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,795	3,695	4,095	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,575	2,030	545	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,125	4,880	6,245	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,220	1,555	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,735	7,685	9,050	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	10,850	4,840	6,005	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	735	755	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	135	175	165	90	75
Master's degree	3,575	1,670	1,900	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	295	205	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,440	42,495	45,950	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,440	16,915	18,520	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	3,295	795	2,495	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	3,290	795	2,495	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,335	1,145	1,190	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	375	125	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,835	770	1,065	465	170	295
Humanities	3,040	1,115	1,925	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	100	375	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	110	30	75	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,550	610	945	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	50	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	55	95	70	25
54. History	205	90	120	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	415	130	290	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,495	1,730	3,765	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	870	290	580	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	60	1,000	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	450	765	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	20	115	45	10	35
42. Psychology	765	170	595	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	1,400	730	670	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	12,910	5,000	7,905	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	160	460	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,280	4,835	7,445	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,005	1,105	900	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	295	395	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	230	115	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	110	105	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	675	420	255	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	30	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,660	1,780	880	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,215	1,585	630	285	170	120
25. Library science	190	15	170	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	160	70	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,545	9,490	1,055	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	475	275	200	90	70	25
14. Engineering	2,545	2,110	440	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,015	1,795	220	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,165	2,085	75	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,915	65	990	955	40
48. Precision production	1,360	1,310	45	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	315	240	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	170	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	695	395	300
Health and related fields	6,540	1,180	5,355	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	150	195	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	6,085	965	5,120	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,620	1,910	1,705	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,165	695	1,470	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	710	550	160	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	650	70	455	420	35
Other	15	0	15	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,460	28,380	30,085	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,455	8,865	8,590	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,110	495	1,620	1,245	380	860
13. Education	2,110	490	1,615	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	875	915	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	100	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	595	815	425	150	270
Humanities	1,930	715	1,215	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	65	295	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	70	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	885	405	485	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	25	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	85	70	15
54. History	165	65	95	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	290	80	210	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,455	1,380	3,075	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	260	490	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	55	800	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	370	640	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	40	10	35
42. Psychology	605	130	480	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	1,085	545	540	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	10,430	3,885	6,545	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	115	370	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,930	3,760	6,170	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	725	675	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	260	355	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	100	70	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	30	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	20	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,405	1,590	820	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,055	1,455	600	265	150	115
25. Library science	170	15	160	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	105	55	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,130	7,160	970	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	410	210	195	75	55	25
14. Engineering	2,255	1,835	410	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,355	200	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,440	55	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,390	60	735	695	35
48. Precision production	975	925	45	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	255	220	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	175	160	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	80	60	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,995	910	4,090	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	115	175	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,615	745	3,875	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,520	1,340	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	555	1,130	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	550	410	140	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	535	65	345	320	25
Other	15	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,440	42,490	45,955	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,440	16,920	18,525	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,005	25,575	27,430	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	47,665	22,845	24,815	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	46,680	22,310	24,370	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	980	530	445	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,345	2,735	2,610	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	635	345	285
Philippines	45	0	40	570	210	360
India	0	0	10	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	55	80	40	15	20
France	980	560	425	65	35	25
Other	3,825	1,910	1,920	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,455	28,380	30,080	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,865	8,595	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,000	19,515	21,490	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	36,325	17,205	19,125	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	35,645	16,830	18,815	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	680	375	300	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,675	2,305	2,370	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	75	95	460	245	215
Philippines	25	0	25	550	205	340
India	0	0	0	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	25	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	55	80	25	10	20
France	795	450	345	55	30	20
Other	3,465	1,670	1,795	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,440	42,495	45,950	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	56,805	28,805	28,000	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	52,985	26,845	26,145	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	3,820	1,965	1,860	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	31,635	13,690	17,950	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	64.2	67.8	60.9	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	59.9	63.2	56.9	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.8	6.6	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,445	42,490	45,950	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,955	12,865	17,090	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	58,485	29,625	28,865	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,960	15,225	12,735	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,525	14,400	16,125	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.2	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,805	28,805	28,000	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,330	28,105	27,225	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	49,810	24,920	24,890	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,520	3,185	2,330	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,805	28,805	28,005	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,325	28,105	27,225	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	5,240	3,080	2,160	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,400	3,365	7,035	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,635	3,590	1,045	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	4,200	750	3,455	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,350	1,860	4,490	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,040	960	1,085	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	13,180	6,385	6,800	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,865	6,430	435	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	235	220	20	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,175	1,470	700	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,810	28,805	28,005	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,330	28,105	27,220	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	95	35	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	20	505	440	70
22 Utilities	620	390	225	160	115	50
23 Construction	2,840	2,460	380	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	5,420	3,755	1,660	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,115	1,380	735	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	6,910	3,105	3,800	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,180	520	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	2,020	1,165	855	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	2,920	1,180	1,740	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	555	300	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,810	2,775	2,035	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,635	1,025	565	330	235
61 Educational services	3,605	1,210	2,390	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	7,635	1,335	6,305	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	670	545	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,595	1,525	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	965	1,420	775	415	355
91 Public administration	3,265	1,580	1,685	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,985	26,845	26,145	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	3,090	1,480	1,610	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	180	110	65	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	4,190	3,085	1,105	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	45,530	22,165	23,365	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,530	22,170	23,365	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,500	7,030	9,475	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,815	3,860	3,960	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	21,110	11,220	9,895	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	35	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,720	25,255	24,470	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,055	18,520	15,535	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,590	470	1,120	1,095	385	710
Public transit	10,665	4,530	6,140	720	315	405
Walked	2,125	855	1,270	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	875	680	195	470	285	190
Other method	410	205	205	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,720	25,250	24,465	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	10,175	4,555	5,625	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	16,480	8,550	7,935	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	11,340	6,385	4,960	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	6,625	3,365	3,265	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	5,095	2,400	2,695	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,720	25,255	24,470	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,530	2,620	910	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,220	5,470	3,750	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,850	6,625	8,225	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,470	3,955	5,520	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	2,035	2,710	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,900	4,550	3,355	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,195	30,450	29,740	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	55,900	27,975	27,920	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	55,680	27,860	27,820	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	3,990	2,280	1,710	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	51,690	25,580	26,110	260	95	165
Non-official languages	215	110	105	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	115	100	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	35	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	25	15	15
Chinese languages	65	40	25	25	15	15
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	2,475	1,825	165	75	90
English and French	3,990	2,335	1,655	75	35	40
English and non-official language	65	35	30	80	35	45
French and non-official language	90	30	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	150	75	70	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,195	30,450	29,745	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	38,545	19,110	19,435	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	18,055	9,385	8,670	210	80	130
French	2,860	1,620	1,235	825	330	500
Non-official language	470	195	270	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	465	195	275	305	135	170
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	195	105	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	40	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,055	50,470	53,585	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	91,190	44,110	47,080	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	12,865	6,360	6,510	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	7,290	3,570	3,725	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	5,575	2,785	2,785	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	4,685	2,290	2,395	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	4,430	2,135	2,295	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	260	155	105	1,400	725	670
External migrants	885	500	390	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,365	48,105	51,265	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	60,060	28,980	31,080	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	39,305	19,120	20,185	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	21,675	10,650	11,030	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	17,625	8,475	9,155	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	14,080	6,820	7,265	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	13,505	6,505	6,995	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	580	315	265	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	3,545	1,650	1,895	1,190	575	615