Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil--Saint-Hubert Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,703	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,366	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,064	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,743	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,967.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.25	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,705	52,230	56,475	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	16,830	8,635	8,200	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,850	3,025	2,830	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	5,870	3,025	2,845	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	5,110	2,585	2,520	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	71,430	35,090	36,340	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	5,505	2,805	2,695	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	6,795	3,385	3,405	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	6,775	3,330	3,445	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,685	3,245	3,440	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	7,195	3,600	3,595	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,810	3,415	3,390	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,840	3,340	3,500	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,270	4,010	4,260	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,880	4,270	4,605	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,675	3,680	3,995	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	20,445	8,505	11,945	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	6,590	2,880	3,705	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	5,370	2,375	3,000	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,500	1,970	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,555	1,030	1,525	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,465	725	1,740	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,600	550	1,055	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	650	150	495	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	185	25	160	20	5	10
100 years and over	25	0	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.5	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	65.7	67.2	64.3	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	18.8	16.3	21.2	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.4	3.1	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	42.5	41.0	43.8	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	43.3	41.5	45.1	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,745	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	15,760	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,205	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,350	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,775	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	1,555	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,970	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,925	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	430	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,745	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	16,620	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	16,310	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,335	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,405	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,870	43,595	48,275	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	49,085	24,510	24,575	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	29,840	14,920	14,925	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	19,245	9,590	9,655	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	42,785	19,085	23,700	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	28,090	14,685	13,405	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	1,425	610	810	800	365	435
Divorced	7,765	2,685	5,080	1,315	575	735
Widowed	5,505	1,105	4,400	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,660	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	15,930	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,500	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,115	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,655	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	23,970	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	14,360	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	9,605	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,685	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	4,385	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,970	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	12,320	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	11,645	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,875	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,010	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,605	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,620	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,350	10,380	11,970	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,740	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	28,895	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,010	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,885	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,475	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	16,620	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,855	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,485	51,775	55,705	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	1,640	880	765	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	51,310	22,430	28,880	60	30	30
English and French	53,875	28,200	25,675	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	655	265	395	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,485	51,775	55,710	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	5,515	2,855	2,665	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	97,615	46,750	50,870	1,165	625	540
English and French	3,720	1,925	1,795	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	635	250	385	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,380	3,815	3,560	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.9	7.4	6.4	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,485	51,775	55,710	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	104,775	50,415	54,355	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	91,120	43,745	47,375	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	87,495	41,900	45,595	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	13,655	6,675	6,985	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	10	0	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,635	6,670	6,970	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,660	1,380	1,280	215	140	70
Berber languages	490	250	245	5	0	0
Kabyle	300	145	150	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,155	1,125	1,035	160	105	60
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	2,150	1,120	1,030	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	285	305	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	235	255	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	90	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	45	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,100	485	615	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	70	30	40	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	990	435	555	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	25	15	5
Tamil	20	10	10	20	10	5
Telugu	10	5	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,370	3,585	3,790	1,045	540	500
Albanian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	15	5	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	475	540	220	120	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,005	475	535	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	120	65	55	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	15	15	10	5
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	150	60	95	45	30	20
Russian	510	235	270	40	20	20
Serbian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	105	50	55	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	90	65	270	125	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	15
Danish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	20	10	15	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	65	45	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	85	75	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	835	430	400	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	200	105	100	245	140	110
Bengali	30	20	10	70	40	30
Gujarati	20	10	15	15	10	5
Hindi	10	5	5	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	85	45	45	45	20	25
Iranian languages	630	330	300	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	600	315	285	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,165	2,480	2,685	190	95	95
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	555	285	270	50	35	15
Portuguese	575	285	290	25	10	15
Romanian	730	345	390	10	5	5
Spanish	3,305	1,570	1,735	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	635	325	310	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	40	25	20	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	35	20	15	5	0	0
Wolof	115	60	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	390	405	250	120	130
Chinese languages	775	380	395	250	120	125
Cantonese	225	105	125	110	55	55
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	460	225	235	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	10	0	5
Lao	115	60	55	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	35	20	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	50	30	20	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,705	1,355	1,350	815	375	440
English and French	930	470	460	145	65	75
English and non-official language	165	85	85	630	285	345
French and non-official language	1,405	700	710	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	205	105	100	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,480	51,775	55,710	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	102,625	49,370	53,255	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	95,555	45,970	49,580	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	4,280	2,155	2,120	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	91,270	43,815	47,455	635	315	315
Non-official languages	7,075	3,395	3,675	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,065	3,395	3,670	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	480	475	130	90	40
Berber languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	800	400	400	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	795	395	400	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	170	190	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	150	165	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	455	215	235
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	365	140	220	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	25	5	20	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	320	125	190	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	15	5	10	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,465	2,140	2,330	350	170	175
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	670	325	345	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	675	325	345	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	10	5	5
Russian	415	205	210	20	10	10
Serbian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	5	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	510	260	255	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	155	85	70
Bengali	20	10	5	40	25	20
Gujarati	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	30	15	20	35	20	15
Iranian languages	415	215	205	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	395	200	195	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,195	1,515	1,675	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	90	5	5	5
Portuguese	285	140	150	5	0	5
Romanian	520	260	260	5	5	0
Spanish	2,235	1,060	1,175	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	305	285	135	70	65
Chinese languages	580	300	275	135	70	65
Cantonese	140	65	70	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	200	180	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	5	0	0
Lao	70	30	35	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,855	2,400	2,455	1,090	500	585
English and French	1,200	590	600	125	55	70
English and non-official language	310	165	145	930	430	495
French and non-official language	2,805	1,360	1,440	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	550	280	270	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,485	51,770	55,710	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	90,375	43,175	47,195	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	6,920	3,620	3,295	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	4,385	2,130	2,260	785	365	425
Non-official language	4,675	2,285	2,395	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	4,670	2,280	2,390	1,110	530	580
English and French	440	220	220	15	5	5
English and non-official language	510	265	240	15	10	10
French and non-official language	170	75	95	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,625	42,530	46,090	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,685	41,120	44,565	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,434	30,579	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,705	41,120	44,580	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,907	34,255	27,789	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,110	37,465	38,645	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,296	27,209	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,490	29,325	36,165	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,268	5,265	8,413	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,065	31,665	30,405	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,483	37,264	29,853	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,445	42,495	45,950	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,480	41,085	44,395	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,019	52,827	37,794	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,490	41,080	44,405	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,503	41,659	31,733	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,980	37,280	38,695	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,360	52,275	34,773	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,150	29,200	35,950	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,501	7,585	9,245	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,980	31,450	30,535	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,504	50,392	36,410	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,440	42,495	45,955	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,525	14,975	12,550	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,706	54,298	44,971	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,899	70,240	51,944	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	89.4	80.1	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	73.3	65.9	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	10.6	19.9	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,620	42,530	46,095	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	2,935	1,410	1,530	1,035	495	540
With total income	85,685	41,120	44,565	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,030	4,580	5,450	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	15,015	5,835	9,180	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	12,430	5,145	7,285	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	11,235	5,330	5,910	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	4,840	5,355	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	3,795	3,765	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	2,950	2,415	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	2,305	1,765	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,620	1,145	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	1,185	660	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,555	1,635	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,595	2,390	1,205	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,595	1,165	430	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,620	42,530	46,095	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	2,920	1,405	1,515	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	85,700	41,120	44,580	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,480	4,665	5,815	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	15,735	6,220	9,520	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	15,290	6,595	8,700	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	14,780	7,085	7,695	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	11,105	5,575	5,530	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,085	3,900	3,190	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	2,600	1,865	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,515	930	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	4,315	2,975	1,340	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	970	505	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	865	600	270	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	1,975	1,410	570	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,620	42,525	46,095	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	26,555	10,865	15,690	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	62,065	31,665	30,405	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	70.0	74.5	66.0	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,170	4,025	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,510	2,010	2,500	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,325	3,690	4,635	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,470	3,380	4,090	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	7,435	3,555	3,885	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	6,455	3,145	3,315	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,605	2,430	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,155	1,700	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,800	1,360	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	7,630	5,160	2,470	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,470	965	505	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	4,040	2,835	1,205	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,745	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,253	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,939	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,620	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,301	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,091	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,125	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,954	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,223	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,675	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,461	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,620	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,359	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,922	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,050	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,265	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,809	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,745	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,360	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,355	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,965	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,300	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,505	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,490	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,390	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,040	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,455	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,705	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,035	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,740	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,475	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,675	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,970	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,285	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,680	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,840	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,140	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,805	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,879	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,788	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,079	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,365	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,705	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,739	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,777	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,505	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,743	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,730	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,504	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,604	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,805	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,555	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,288	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,373	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,397	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,000	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,553	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,180	9,430	10,745	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,623	34,830	30,745	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,192	30,493	28,041	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,210	9,410	10,795	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,634	41,886	37,671	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,900	34,085	31,867	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,405	51,130	54,280	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,675	27,645	31,030	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	9,700	4,690	5,005	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	10,705	4,600	6,105	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	12,970	6,155	6,820	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	12,865	6,150	6,715	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	12,435	6,045	6,390	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	46,730	23,485	23,245	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	11,415	5,640	5,775	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,405	5,535	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	9,470	4,815	4,660	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	8,155	4,155	3,995	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	6,755	3,470	3,280	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,405	51,130	54,280	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	19,905	10,180	9,725	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,055	3,635	3,420	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	67,720	33,180	34,535	0	0	0
65 years and over	17,780	7,765	10,015	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,585	6,560	8,025	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,115	1,620	1,490	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,615	4,040	4,575	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,860	895	1,965	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.8	14.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.9	15.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.2	13.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	16.1	11.5	19.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,935	5,520	6,420	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,350	1,240	1,110	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	830	445	380	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,690	3,900	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,990	585	1,410	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	10.8	11.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.2	11.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.2	11.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.1	11.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.5	14.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,215	51,060	54,160	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	104,585	50,825	53,755	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	54,705	28,790	25,915	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	102,960	49,960	53,000	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	22,070	10,735	11,340	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,060	10,730	11,330	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,080	2,165	1,915	285	180	105
Berber languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Kabyle	445	205	240	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	205	100	105	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,785	2,025	1,765	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	3,755	2,000	1,750	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	765	365	400	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	60	110	0	0	0
Vietnamese	595	305	290	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	105	175	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	120	45	75
Malagasy	105	50	55	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	40	100	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,480	1,140	1,335	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	160	50	105	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,270	1,065	1,210	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	25	10	15	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,355	5,970	6,390	1,760	920	845
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,230	615	620	245	140	110
Baltic languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,220	610	605	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	85	45	0	0	10
Croatian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Czech	10	0	10	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	210	100	110	55	35	20
Russian	760	370	385	70	35	30
Serbian	55	35	20	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	215	100	110	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	575	310	260	475	245	230
Afrikaans	10	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	45	25	20	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	500	270	235	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	120	100	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	530	530	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	360	175	180	415	240	175
Bengali	50	30	20	140	75	65
Gujarati	40	20	20	15	20	0
Hindi	100	45	55	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	45	105	60	45
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	160	90	75	120	70	55
Iranian languages	740	375	365	55	20	30
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	55	25	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	695	350	340	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,580	4,565	5,020	625	300	320
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,280	635	645	95	55	35
Portuguese	945	465	480	55	35	20
Romanian	840	440	405	0	0	10
Spanish	6,990	3,240	3,745	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	140	85	55	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	105	40	65	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	545	620	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	175	90	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	25	0	20	65	30	30
Swahili	115	50	65	10	10	0
Wolof	240	120	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	420	200	230	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	40	20	20
American Sign Language	15	10	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	460	460	240	95	145
Chinese languages	910	450	460	235	95	140
Cantonese	300	135	160	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	575	270	305	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	45	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	110	70	10	0	10
Lao	175	110	65	10	10	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	35	15	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	45	40	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,220	51,060	54,155	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,710	48,320	51,395	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,705	9,530	9,175	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,010	38,790	42,220	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,500	2,740	2,765	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,060	54,155	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,170	42,200	44,965	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,385	8,495	8,890	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	2,905	1,450	1,455	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,805	945	860	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	2,420	1,170	1,260	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	6,345	3,115	3,235	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,325	1,465	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	3,555	1,785	1,770	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,905	1,820	2,085	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	365	295	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,390	8,495	8,895	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	2,135	1,045	1,095	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	3,010	1,560	1,455	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	2,845	1,320	1,525	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	8,450	4,115	4,340	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	935	455	485	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,390	8,495	8,895	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	5,055	2,280	2,770	450	205	245
Brazil	195	85	110	10	10	10
Colombia	800	325	475	15	10	10
El Salvador	115	70	45	25	10	10
Guyana	40	20	20	10	0	0
Haiti	1,745	770	975	10	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	15	80	35	45
Mexico	425	165	260	20	10	15
Peru	335	160	175	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	265	150	120	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	1,080	515	565	60	25	30
Europe	4,035	2,140	1,895	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	15	15	0
France	1,375	770	610	35	30	10
Germany	105	75	35	130	75	55
Greece	70	40	35	10	10	0
Hungary	15	15	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	15	0
Italy	260	125	140	40	35	10
Netherlands	10	0	10	35	25	10
Poland	115	40	70	20	15	0
Portugal	270	145	125	0	10	0
Romania	635	330	305	10	0	0
Russian Federation	220	95	125	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	200	95	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	55	55	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	575	330	240	100	55	45
Africa	5,560	2,800	2,755	480	280	205
Algeria	1,205	630	575	10	10	10
Egypt	160	75	85	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	10	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	1,245	645	595	25	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,935	1,445	1,495	305	170	130
Asia	2,720	1,260	1,460	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	395	210	190	10	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	170	310	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	35	20	15
India	20	10	10	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	75	35	35
Lebanon	240	135	110	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	65	65	70	35	35
Philippines	130	30	100	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	25	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	435	210	225	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	475	235	235	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,905	1,825	2,085	820	395	420
Americas	945	430	515	70	25	45
Brazil	60	35	30	0	0	0
Colombia	200	65	135	0	0	0
Cuba	60	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	245	115	130	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	125	60	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	60	80	10	0	10
Europe	540	290	255	70	45	25
France	275	165	110	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	50	30	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	45	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	45	15	10	10
Africa	2,065	980	1,085	120	65	50
Algeria	225	90	135	10	10	10
Cameroon	320	125	190	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	375	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	390	205	185	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	605	285	320	80	45	30
Asia	345	125	220	560	260	295
Afghanistan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	50	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,215	51,060	54,155	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,405	9,030	9,370	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,460	5,830	5,630	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,350	36,200	39,155	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,720	7,130	7,590	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,730	4,585	4,145	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,690	2,360	1,330	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,035	2,225	2,815	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,535	1,355	2,185	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,335	1,135	1,200	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,215	51,060	54,160	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,035	475	555	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	970	450	530	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	480	205	275	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	495	240	250	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,185	50,585	53,595	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,215	51,060	54,155	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	100	100	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,015	50,960	54,055	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,060	54,155	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	680	345	330	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	675	345	330	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	550	260	285	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	115	65	50	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,265	1,525	1,740	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,215	1,500	1,715	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,825	1,330	1,495	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	170	200	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	20	30	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,270	49,190	52,080	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,215	51,060	54,155	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,330	8,865	9,465	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	585	285	300	615	360	250
Chinese	1,175	525	650	300	150	150
Black	7,210	3,440	3,765	760	435	325
Filipino	175	60	115	1,300	570	725
Latin American	3,195	1,460	1,735	135	55	80
Arab	3,240	1,745	1,495	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,215	585	630	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	670	340	335	50	25	30
Korean	100	50	45	100	50	55
Japanese	90	40	50	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	135	125	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	190	215	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,885	42,195	44,690	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,215	51,060	54,155	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	3,950	1,870	2,075	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,430	1,615	1,810	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	30	10	15	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	540	270	275	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	60,985	28,975	32,010	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	505	235	275	250	125	120
American	530	240	295	495	285	210
Canadian	57,770	27,450	30,320	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Québécois	3,060	1,485	1,575	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,110	19,835	20,275	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	8,640	4,145	4,500	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,325	1,185	1,140	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	5,370	2,535	2,845	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	2,060	965	1,100	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	90	60	30	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	320	135	180	765	410	350
French origins	27,390	13,565	13,830	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Breton	200	70	130	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	27,245	13,500	13,740	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,890	1,425	1,465	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	110	50	60	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	795	355	440	145	50	95
Dutch	220	100	115	1,015	540	480
Flemish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,630	825	810	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	240	135	105	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	185	85	100	1,720	900	820
Danish	50	30	20	350	150	195
Finnish	15	10	15	75	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	200	105	90
Norwegian	60	20	40	710	400	310
Swedish	45	25	15	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	0	15	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	2,915	1,480	1,435	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	185	105	80	10	0	0
Byelorussian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Czech	40	15	30	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	30	20	15
Estonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	130	90	260	150	110
Latvian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Lithuanian	40	15	30	30	15	15
Moldovan	120	70	50	0	0	0
Polish	705	340	370	860	400	465
Romanian	815	415	400	115	55	60
Russian	560	295	265	510	260	255
Slovak	35	20	15	65	35	30
Ukrainian	655	320	330	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	6,450	3,265	3,185	1,215	630	580
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	425	215	210	50	35	15
Italian	3,690	1,910	1,780	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,055	480	570	205	105	100
Serbian	90	55	30	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	55	25	35	20	15	10
Spanish	1,430	710	725	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	165	70	90	255	135	115
Basque	35	20	20	0	0	0
Jewish	80	30	50	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	40	25	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,805	2,140	215	105	110
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dominican	225	105	115	40	15	25
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian	3,285	1,445	1,835	0	0	0
Jamaican	100	50	50	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	55	30	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	40	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	35	20	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	40	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,890	1,755	2,135	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	90	55	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	245	110	135	15	10	0
Chilean	555	260	295	15	10	10
Colombian	1,025	430	590	25	0	20
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	135	70	65	10	10	0
Guyanese	50	10	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	15	15	10	10	10
Honduran	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	10	10	0
Mexican	655	290	370	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	75	45	30	10	0	10
Panamanian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Salvadorean	250	120	125	25	10	20
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	240	110	130	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	20	10	10
African origins	8,405	4,305	4,095	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	2,525	1,280	1,240	110	70	40
Akan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Burkinabe	120	70	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	705	340	365	10	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	355	175	175	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Guinean	115	70	40	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	365	190	175	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	10	25	50	35	15
Peulh	55	30	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	345	185	160	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	75	85	10	0	10
North African origins	4,120	2,175	1,945	175	105	65
Algerian	1,220	645	575	35	15	15
Berber	770	380	385	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	115	120	0	10	0
Libyan	20	25	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,650	860	790	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	320	190	130	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	700	325	375	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	20	25	0	0	0
Burundian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	205	105	100	0	0	0
Mauritian	155	60	90	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	150	65	85	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	70	40	30
South African	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,150	580	570	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	25	45	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,110	560	555	205	90	110
Asian origins	6,345	3,030	3,320	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,575	1,285	1,285	215	105	105
Afghan	695	345	350	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	745	400	345	45	30	15
Armenian	155	80	70	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	35	0	25	0	0	0
Iranian	145	70	75	60	20	35
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	635	320	305	20	10	10
Palestinian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	165	75	90	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	80	35	45	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	685	310	375	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	45	15	25	70	35	30
Bengali	10	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	500	225	270	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	100	50	50	85	45	40
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,125	1,445	1,680	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	100	140	0	0	0
Chinese	1,505	670	835	375	175	200
Filipino	250	95	155	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Japanese	110	55	55	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	70	105	45	55
Laotian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	30	20	10	15
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	395	400	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	15	10	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	85	35	50
Australian	10	10	10	35	15	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,675	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	26,840	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	20,835	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,675	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	8,430	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	39,240	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,670	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	8,400	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,465	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,345	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,255	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,670	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,565	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	8,745	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	4,805	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	4,985	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,565	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,675	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,200	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,670	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	45,870	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,800	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,675	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	7,355	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,255	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,585	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,415	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,485	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,745	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,670	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,905	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,770	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,670	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,225	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,860	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	585	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,670	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,430	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,530	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,110	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,315	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,230	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,400	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,690	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	970	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,630	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,845	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,790	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,955	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,835	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.4	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,433	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,417	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	740	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,445	42,495	45,950	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	8,040	8,445	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,955	8,875	10,070	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,005	25,575	27,430	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,540	7,730	5,815	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	4,855	5,035	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,650	2,865	780	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,710	6,840	8,865	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,685	1,610	2,080	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,065	9,390	10,675	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	12,945	5,825	7,120	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,820	920	895	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	200	200	130	60	70
Master's degree	4,285	2,055	2,220	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	625	390	235	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,460	28,375	30,080	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,165	3,870	3,300	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,290	5,000	5,290	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,000	19,510	21,490	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,365	5,725	4,645	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,795	3,695	4,095	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,575	2,030	545	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,125	4,880	6,245	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,220	1,555	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,735	7,685	9,050	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	10,850	4,840	6,005	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	735	755	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	135	175	115	50	65
Master's degree	3,575	1,670	1,900	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	295	205	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,440	42,495	45,950	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,440	16,915	18,520	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,295	795	2,495	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,290	795	2,495	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,335	1,145	1,190	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	375	125	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,835	770	1,065	315	145	170
Humanities	3,040	1,115	1,925	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	100	375	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	110	30	75	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,550	610	945	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	50	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	55	85	50	40
54. History	205	90	120	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	415	130	290	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,495	1,730	3,765	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	870	290	580	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	60	1,000	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	450	765	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	20	115	25	0	20
42. Psychology	765	170	595	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,400	730	670	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	12,910	5,000	7,905	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	160	460	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,280	4,835	7,445	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,005	1,105	900	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	295	395	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	230	115	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	110	105	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	675	420	255	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	30	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,660	1,780	880	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,215	1,585	630	320	220	100
25. Library science	190	15	170	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	160	70	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,545	9,490	1,055	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	475	275	200	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,545	2,110	440	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,015	1,795	220	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,165	2,085	75	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,915	65	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,360	1,310	45	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	315	240	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	170	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,540	1,180	5,355	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	150	195	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,085	965	5,120	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,620	1,910	1,705	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,165	695	1,470	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	710	550	160	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	650	70	820	765	60
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,460	28,380	30,085	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,455	8,865	8,590	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,110	495	1,620	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,110	490	1,615	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	875	915	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	100	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	595	815	260	110	145
Humanities	1,930	715	1,215	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	65	295	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	70	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	885	405	485	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	25	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	50	25	30
54. History	165	65	95	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	290	80	210	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,455	1,380	3,075	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	260	490	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	55	800	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	370	640	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	20	0	15
42. Psychology	605	130	480	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,085	545	540	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	10,430	3,885	6,545	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	115	370	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,930	3,760	6,170	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	725	675	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	260	355	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	100	70	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	30	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	20	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,405	1,590	820	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,055	1,455	600	300	200	100
25. Library science	170	15	160	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	105	55	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,130	7,160	970	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	410	210	195	85	35	45
14. Engineering	2,255	1,835	410	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,355	200	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,440	55	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,390	60	830	790	40
48. Precision production	975	925	45	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	255	220	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	175	160	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	80	60	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,995	910	4,090	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	115	175	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,615	745	3,875	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,520	1,340	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	555	1,130	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	550	410	140	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	535	65	615	575	45
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,440	42,490	45,955	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,440	16,920	18,525	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,005	25,575	27,430	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	47,665	22,845	24,815	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	46,680	22,310	24,370	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	980	530	445	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,345	2,735	2,610	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	310	125	185
Philippines	45	0	40	515	180	340
India	0	0	10	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	55	80	20	15	10
France	980	560	425	25	20	10
Other	3,825	1,910	1,920	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,455	28,380	30,080	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,865	8,595	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,000	19,515	21,490	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	36,325	17,205	19,125	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	35,645	16,830	18,815	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	680	375	300	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,675	2,305	2,370	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	75	95	265	105	160
Philippines	25	0	25	460	155	305
India	0	0	0	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	25	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	55	80	20	15	10
France	795	450	345	15	10	0
Other	3,465	1,670	1,795	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,440	42,495	45,950	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	56,805	28,805	28,000	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	52,985	26,845	26,145	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	3,820	1,965	1,860	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	31,635	13,690	17,950	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	64.2	67.8	60.9	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	59.9	63.2	56.9	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.8	6.6	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,445	42,490	45,950	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,955	12,865	17,090	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	58,485	29,625	28,865	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,960	15,225	12,735	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,525	14,400	16,125	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.2	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,805	28,805	28,000	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,330	28,105	27,225	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	49,810	24,920	24,890	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,520	3,185	2,330	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,805	28,805	28,005	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,325	28,105	27,225	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	5,240	3,080	2,160	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,400	3,365	7,035	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,635	3,590	1,045	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,200	750	3,455	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,350	1,860	4,490	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,040	960	1,085	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	13,180	6,385	6,800	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,865	6,430	435	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	235	220	20	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,175	1,470	700	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,810	28,805	28,005	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,330	28,105	27,220	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	95	35	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	20	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	620	390	225	300	235	60
23 Construction	2,840	2,460	380	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	5,420	3,755	1,660	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,115	1,380	735	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,910	3,105	3,800	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,180	520	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	2,020	1,165	855	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,920	1,180	1,740	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	555	300	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,810	2,775	2,035	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,635	1,025	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,605	1,210	2,390	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	7,635	1,335	6,305	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	670	545	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,595	1,525	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	965	1,420	870	420	455
91 Public administration	3,265	1,580	1,685	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,985	26,845	26,145	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	3,090	1,480	1,610	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	180	110	65	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,190	3,085	1,105	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	45,530	22,165	23,365	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,530	22,170	23,365	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,500	7,030	9,475	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,815	3,860	3,960	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	21,110	11,220	9,895	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	35	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,720	25,255	24,470	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,055	18,520	15,535	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,590	470	1,120	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	10,665	4,530	6,140	255	140	115
Walked	2,125	855	1,270	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	875	680	195	340	240	95
Other method	410	205	205	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,720	25,250	24,465	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	10,175	4,555	5,625	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	16,480	8,550	7,935	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	11,340	6,385	4,960	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	6,625	3,365	3,265	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	5,095	2,400	2,695	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,720	25,255	24,470	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,530	2,620	910	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,220	5,470	3,750	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,850	6,625	8,225	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,470	3,955	5,520	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	2,035	2,710	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,900	4,550	3,355	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,195	30,450	29,740	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	55,900	27,975	27,920	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	55,680	27,860	27,820	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	3,990	2,280	1,710	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	51,690	25,580	26,110	200	70	135
Non-official languages	215	110	105	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	115	100	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	20	10	0
Chinese languages	65	40	25	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	15	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	2,475	1,825	205	95	110
English and French	3,990	2,335	1,655	65	40	25
English and non-official language	65	35	30	135	55	75
French and non-official language	90	30	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	150	75	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,195	30,450	29,745	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	38,545	19,110	19,435	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	18,055	9,385	8,670	445	205	250
French	2,860	1,620	1,235	630	280	350
Non-official language	470	195	270	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	465	195	275	170	70	100
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	195	105	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	40	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,055	50,470	53,585	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	91,190	44,110	47,080	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	12,865	6,360	6,510	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	7,290	3,570	3,725	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	5,575	2,785	2,785	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	4,685	2,290	2,395	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,430	2,135	2,295	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	260	155	105	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	885	500	390	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,365	48,105	51,265	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	60,060	28,980	31,080	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	39,305	19,120	20,185	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	21,675	10,650	11,030	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	17,625	8,475	9,155	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	14,080	6,820	7,265	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	13,505	6,505	6,995	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	580	315	265	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	3,545	1,650	1,895	895	415	480