Census Profile, 2016 Census
Louis-Hébert [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Louis-Hébert Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Louis-Hébert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Louis-Hébert [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,346	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,038	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,770	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,294	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,090.3	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94.78	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,345	49,425	53,920	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	13,025	6,640	6,385	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	4,230	2,220	2,010	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	4,525	2,270	2,265	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,155	2,115	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	65,965	32,580	33,385	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	5,205	2,590	2,615	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	9,950	4,785	5,165	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	7,375	3,940	3,435	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	5,415	2,895	2,525	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	5,595	2,905	2,690	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,470	2,405	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	5,120	2,475	2,645	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	6,715	3,220	3,495	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	7,940	3,740	4,200	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	7,770	3,565	4,205	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	24,360	10,210	14,145	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	7,210	3,240	3,970	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	6,015	2,660	3,355	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	4,335	1,780	2,555	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	3,290	1,355	1,930	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	3,510	1,170	2,340	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	2,215	805	1,405	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,020	305	710	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	25	0	25	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.4	11.8	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.9	61.9	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	23.6	20.7	26.2	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	3.4	2.4	4.3	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	44.4	42.7	46.0	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	45.2	41.9	48.4	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,290	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	17,175	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,275	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,515	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,750	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	1,555	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,550	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,560	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,295	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	18,175	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	17,860	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	5,510	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	4,710	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,040	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,115	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,325	42,790	47,535	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	48,960	24,520	24,445	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	29,825	14,905	14,920	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	19,140	9,610	9,525	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	41,360	18,265	23,090	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	28,870	14,645	14,220	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	1,155	495	655	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	6,150	2,070	4,080	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	5,190	1,055	4,135	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,495	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	16,375	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	4,790	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	4,525	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,805	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,495	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	23,870	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	14,300	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	9,570	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,630	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	2,665	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,865	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	14,000	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	9,865	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	3,780	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	4,320	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,630	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,395	11,360	14,040	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,295	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	27,230	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,880	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,350	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,935	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	18,175	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,755	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,945	48,915	53,025	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	455	230	220	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	46,790	19,595	27,195	1,110	530	580
English and French	54,275	28,880	25,395	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	425	205	220	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,940	48,915	53,025	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	2,620	1,320	1,305	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	96,975	46,365	50,605	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	1,960	1,045	910	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	395	185	205	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,600	1,840	1,760	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.8	3.3	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,940	48,915	53,025	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	100,360	48,140	52,225	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	91,950	43,885	48,065	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	2,030	1,015	1,015	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	89,920	42,870	47,050	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	8,415	4,255	4,160	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	4,240	4,145	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,350	1,295	1,050	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	235	135	105	95	55	35
Kabyle	120	60	55	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	15	10	15	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	15	5	10	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	2,095	1,155	935	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	0	0	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	2,090	1,155	935	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	165	185	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	290	145	145	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	5	0	5	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	60	30	35	15	0	10
Malay	5	5	0	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	165	70	90	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	145	65	80	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	10	0	5	1,750	905	845
Tamil	5	0	0	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	5	5	5	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	4,250	2,060	2,185	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	30	10	15	1,090	560	530
Armenian	45	25	25	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	800	385	415	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	10	5	5	645	280	370
Latvian	5	5	5	320	145	175
Lithuanian	5	5	5	325	130	200
Slavic languages	790	380	415	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	140	75	70	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	70	35	40	1,725	805	915
Croatian	40	20	15	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	10	10	5	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	5	5	5	250	120	135
Polish	115	50	60	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	230	105	125	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	50	25	25	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	1,145	545	600
Slovak	10	5	0	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	545	250	290
Ukrainian	25	15	15	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	0	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	5	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	140	60	80	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,435	730	705
Danish	0	5	0	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	35	20	20	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	95	35	60	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	0	5	0	835	410	430
Swedish	0	5	0	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	30	10	10	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	295	155	140	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	35	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	20	10	10	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	5	5	0	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	15	10	5	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	5	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	0	5	535	280	255
Nepali	15	10	5	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	20	10	10	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	210	110	105	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,650	875	780
Pashto	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	205	105	100	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,905	1,410	1,495	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	10	5	5	125	65	55
Italian	150	75	75	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	440	220	220	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	320	155	160	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,980	945	1,035	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	55	20	30	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	10	5	5	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	555	315	245	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	30	15	20	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	10	5	10	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	15	10	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	25	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	45	25	15	585	285	295
Wolof	125	70	55	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	5	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	105	70	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	0	0	5	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	205	220	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	420	200	220	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	65	35	35	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	315	150	170	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	5	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	10	5	10	800	405	400
Thai	15	5	15	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	35	25	15	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	495	275	225
Turkish	25	15	5	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	45	30	20	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Finnish	5	0	5	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	40	30	15	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	1,585	780	800	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	590	295	295	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	50	30	20	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	870	420	445	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	75	40	40	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,945	48,915	53,025	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	99,370	47,650	51,720	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	95,070	45,535	49,530	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	1,700	845	850	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	93,365	44,690	48,680	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	4,300	2,110	2,190	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,285	2,110	2,180	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	460	445	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	65	30	35	40	20	20
Kabyle	50	20	25	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	840	430	410	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	840	425	410	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	90	100	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	620	290	330
Vietnamese	170	85	80	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	20	10	10	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	30	15	20	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	0	0	5	885	450	435
Tamil	0	0	0	1,935	965	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	2,620	1,280	1,345	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	5	5	5	530	255	270
Armenian	25	15	10	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	445	220	230	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	5	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	5	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	5	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	440	215	225	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	80	40	45	540	270	270
Bulgarian	35	15	25	925	425	495
Croatian	25	10	15	1,795	840	955
Czech	5	0	5	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	5	5	0	120	60	60
Polish	40	25	20	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	145	75	65	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	40	20	20	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	435	205	235
Slovak	5	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	15	10	5	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	5	0	0	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	20	10	10	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	220	115	105	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	15	10	5	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	5	5	0	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	5	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	15	10	5	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	175	90	90	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	90	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	915	970	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	5	5	0	60	30	35
Italian	30	10	15	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	345	175	170	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	180	90	85	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	1,330	635	695	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	20	5	10	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	5	0	5	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	60	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	10	0	10	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	0	5	155	60	90
Wolof	45	30	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	0	0	5	830	460	370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	160	155	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	310	155	155	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	30	10	10	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	260	130	130	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	5	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,015	435	580
Lao	5	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	0	5	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	15	5	10	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	185	95	90
Turkish	5	5	5	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	15	10	5	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	15	10	5	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	2,575	1,270	1,305	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	575	280	300	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	85	45	40	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	1,755	865	890	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	160	80	80	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,945	48,920	53,025	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	89,845	42,655	47,190	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	5,425	2,945	2,480	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	3,095	1,515	1,575	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	3,025	1,520	1,505	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	0	0	0	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	3,025	1,520	1,505	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	210	105	100	965	435	530
English and non-official language	265	135	125	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	65	25	40	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,130	41,720	45,405	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,140	40,785	44,360	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,214	44,810	34,717	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,155	40,785	44,365	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	38,219	30,623	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,260	38,855	41,405	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,459	40,421	28,776	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,960	28,990	35,965	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	4,533	7,726	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,630	31,030	29,605	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,883	35,519	28,407	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,100	41,720	45,380	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,185	40,810	44,375	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,753	61,959	44,285	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,195	40,810	44,385	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,811	48,213	35,925	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,185	38,930	41,255	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,641	59,591	40,251	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,735	28,855	35,880	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,928	7,230	8,489	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,595	31,140	29,460	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,745	52,748	40,401	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,100	41,715	45,380	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,995	13,530	11,470	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,486	60,287	52,100	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,040	75,613	61,287	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.6	84.3	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	65.0	60.3	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.4	15.7	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,130	41,725	45,405	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	1,990	945	1,045	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	85,140	40,785	44,355	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.7	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,400	4,250	5,150	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	13,670	5,375	8,295	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	10,600	4,395	6,200	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	9,655	4,290	5,370	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	9,375	4,200	5,180	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	7,905	3,920	3,985	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,010	2,680	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	4,780	2,640	2,140	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,500	1,960	1,545	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	1,285	880	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	8,390	5,455	2,940	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	5,240	3,240	2,000	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	3,150	2,205	940	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,130	41,725	45,405	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	1,975	940	1,040	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	85,155	40,785	44,370	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,315	4,360	5,960	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	14,025	5,620	8,400	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,535	7,425	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	13,220	5,915	7,305	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	11,025	5,410	5,615	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,540	4,075	3,465	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,470	3,075	2,395	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	1,860	1,240	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	7,490	4,925	2,565	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,320	800	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,450	925	525	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	3,920	2,685	1,235	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,125	41,725	45,405	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	26,495	10,695	15,800	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	60,635	31,030	29,600	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.4	65.2	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,715	4,405	4,310	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	5,695	2,570	3,125	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	8,745	4,070	4,670	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,115	2,970	3,150	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,735	2,770	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	5,155	2,420	2,730	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,245	2,200	2,045	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	1,815	1,630	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	1,750	1,585	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	9,685	6,100	3,585	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,305	960	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	840	590	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	5,990	3,960	2,035	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,295	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,701	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,515	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,175	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,239	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,412	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,115	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,473	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,050	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,295	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,053	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,170	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,819	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,954	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,125	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,339	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,760	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,290	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,960	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,075	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,390	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,365	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,155	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,510	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,890	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,505	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,145	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,480	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,765	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,295	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	705	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,060	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,390	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,340	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,990	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,035	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,630	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,575	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,255	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,975	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,905	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,970	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,730	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,701	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,775	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,123	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,565	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,880	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,704	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,950	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,570	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,969	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,268	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,005	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,898	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,816	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,785	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,128	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,813	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,865	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,889	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,272	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,545	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,471	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,745	10,610	13,135	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,772	32,145	33,301	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,562	28,843	30,012	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,515	10,480	13,035	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,362	44,355	40,759	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,998	36,152	34,070	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,115	48,350	51,770	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,845	20,905	23,945	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	8,480	4,190	4,290	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	8,275	3,690	4,585	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	8,510	3,985	4,525	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	9,725	4,455	5,265	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	9,860	4,580	5,280	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	55,270	27,445	27,825	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	10,180	4,875	5,310	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	11,065	5,430	5,635	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	10,950	5,490	5,460	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	10,765	5,335	5,430	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	12,305	6,315	5,985	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,115	48,350	51,765	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	15,690	8,060	7,630	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	5,120	2,665	2,455	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	62,785	30,870	31,920	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	21,640	9,420	12,215	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,375	5,190	6,180	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	1,425	735	695	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	505	270	235	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	7,970	3,895	4,075	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	1,980	560	1,415	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.7	11.9	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	10.1	9.6	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.6	12.8	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	9.1	5.9	11.6	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,425	4,960	5,465	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,005	515	495	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	350	180	170	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	8,085	4,105	3,985	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	1,335	350	985	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.3	10.6	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.5	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.9	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.3	12.5	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	3.7	8.1	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,110	48,330	51,785	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	99,695	48,115	51,580	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	54,145	28,820	25,325	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	99,240	47,885	51,360	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	16,460	8,050	8,415	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	60	35	30	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	25	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,400	8,010	8,390	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,215	1,755	1,460	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	270	155	115	125	80	45
Kabyle	135	70	65	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	15	10	10	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,120	1,700	1,415	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	3,105	1,700	1,410	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	10	10	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	355	165	190	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	25	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	320	155	165	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	105	45	55	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	10	0	10	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	75	40	35	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	380	200	180	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	40	25	15	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	330	165	165	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	0	0	0	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	20	10	10	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	10,790	5,025	5,775	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	45	30	15	1,135	580	555
Armenian	15	10	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	1,005	525	480	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	10	10	0	635	310	325
Latvian	10	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	995	515	480	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	110	70	40	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	35	10	20	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	40	20	15	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	30	15	15	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	10	10	0	345	180	160
Polish	165	95	70	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	420	200	220	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	90	45	45	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	135	55	75	1,240	595	645
Slovak	15	10	10	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	65	40	30	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	825	465	360	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	0	0	0	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	70	50	25	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	765	420	340	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	10	0	10	215	110	100
Norwegian	0	10	0	1,405	730	680
Swedish	0	0	0	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	90	40	45	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	325	160	170	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	50	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	35	20	20	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	10	0	10	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	50	30	20	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	10	10	1,275	650	625
Nepali	10	10	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	20	15	10	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	220	100	120	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	10	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	210	95	115	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	9,050	4,075	4,975	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	55	20	30	245	125	120
Italian	810	370	440	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	680	330	350	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	455	210	245	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	7,460	3,290	4,175	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	220	130	85
Japanese	175	95	75	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	15	10	10	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	990	565	425	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	45	20	25	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	25	20	15	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	45	40	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	95	60	35	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	40	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	20	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	115	85	30	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	240	145	95	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	185	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	15	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	250	120	135
Sign languages	25	0	20	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	290	310	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	590	280	315	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	105	40	65	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	485	230	250	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	10	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	10	10	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	15	10	10	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	835	455	385
Turkish	30	15	15	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	50	25	25	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	0	0	0	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	45	20	25	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,110	48,330	51,780	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,055	45,185	48,865	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,565	7,495	7,070	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,490	37,695	41,795	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,060	3,140	2,915	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,110	48,330	51,785	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,780	41,550	45,230	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,485	5,740	5,745	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	1,465	820	640	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	740	375	370	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	1,565	680	885	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	4,095	2,090	2,005	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	1,630	810	825	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	2,470	1,280	1,180	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,615	1,775	1,845	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,850	1,040	805	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,485	5,740	5,750	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	1,540	655	885	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	1,585	800	785	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	1,600	805	790	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	6,200	3,195	3,005	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	560	280	280	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,485	5,740	5,750	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	2,730	1,255	1,470	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	200	90	105	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	1,020	495	530	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	30	25	0	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	10	0	0	920	415	500
Haiti	335	175	160	265	110	160
Jamaica	10	0	10	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	240	85	150	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	145	50	95	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	115	130	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	495	210	285	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	3,450	1,790	1,665	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	125	130	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	15	0	15	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	1,620	885	730	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	120	45	75	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	25	10	15	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	25	15	10	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	85	60	30	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	25	10	10	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	100	50	55	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	90	30	55	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	245	120	125	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	90	35	60	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	75	45	25	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	20	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	605	305	300	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	3,625	2,025	1,600	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	630	370	265	430	270	150
Egypt	155	75	80	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	10	0	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	0	0	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	730	390	340	730	385	340
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,205	630	575
Somalia	10	0	10	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	2,090	1,185	905	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	1,665	660	1,005	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	10	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	20	10	10	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	600	135	455	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	35	25	15	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	60	40	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	80	30	50	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	50	10	40	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	10	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	100	55	40	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	10	10	10	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	25	10	20	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	10	10	0	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	250	115	130	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	215	105	110	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,620	1,775	1,840	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	880	405	480	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	140	65	75	960	445	520
Colombia	420	205	215	465	220	240
Cuba	30	15	10	70	35	30
Haiti	95	35	55	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	70	30	45	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	35	1,855	875	975
Europe	710	380	330	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	410	205	210	790	415	370
Germany	10	0	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	50	20	30	200	110	90
Romania	30	15	20	545	240	305
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	25	15	10	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	165	110	55	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	1,620	840	780	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	165	90	75	55	35	20
Cameroon	325	145	180	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	15	10	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	205	120	90	10	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	260	120	145	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	195	110	90	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	410	230	180	1,300	685	620
Asia	405	150	250	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	45	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	1,695	710	985
India	15	0	10	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	80	30	50	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	10	0	10	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	10	10	10	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	10	0	10	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	30	35	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	10	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	10	10	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	35	10	25	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,115	48,330	51,785	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,870	7,050	6,820	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,370	3,185	3,180	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	79,870	38,090	41,775	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,085	4,955	5,130	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,540	3,535	3,000	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,220	2,180	1,040	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,320	1,355	1,960	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,140	715	1,425	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,355	680	675	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	30	30	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,110	48,330	51,785	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	875	430	440	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	830	420	410	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	195	195	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	415	220	195	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	25	0	20	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,240	47,900	51,340	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,115	48,330	51,780	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	165	190	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,760	48,165	51,595	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,115	48,330	51,780	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	440	195	245	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	420	185	235	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	315	140	175	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	90	35	50	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,035	880	1,150	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,005	875	1,130	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,710	725	990	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	150	135	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	15	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,640	47,255	50,385	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,115	48,335	51,780	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,305	5,250	5,055	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	190	100	90	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	850	270	585	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	3,365	1,870	1,490	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	50	25	25	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	2,250	1,035	1,215	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	2,510	1,420	1,095	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	555	275	275	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	115	120	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	55	40	15	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	90	30	65	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	55	25	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	20	45	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,810	43,080	46,730	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,115	48,330	51,780	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	2,470	1,075	1,395	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,075	885	1,190	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	25	0	15	600	275	325
Métis	425	210	220	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	63,625	30,255	33,370	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	440	215	225	1,520	770	745
American	470	210	260	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	61,455	29,185	32,270	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	2,020	1,010	1,010	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	41,825	20,410	21,415	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	8,575	4,130	4,440	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	30	15	20	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	1,890	910	975	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	5,635	2,665	2,965	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	0	0	0	770	365	405
Scottish	2,355	1,120	1,230	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	50	10	40	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	95	50	45	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	32,970	16,085	16,885	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	15	10	0	110	50	60
Breton	180	60	120	45	15	30
Corsican	15	10	0	75	35	40
French	32,825	16,035	16,800	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,045	1,530	1,510	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	115	65	50	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	670	320	350	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	215	100	115	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	35	20	15	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	1,680	835	845	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	35	35	0	325	175	150
Swiss	450	245	205	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	235	140	90	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	45	35	10	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	20	10	10	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	0	0	0	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	125	80	50	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	20	0	15	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	25	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	1,825	860	965	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	40	25	20	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	10	0	0	1,825	940	880
Czech	85	50	35	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	0	0	0	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	215	90	125	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	10	10	0	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	0	0	0	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	65	20	45	720	340	375
Polish	535	280	250	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	500	235	270	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	285	105	180	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	35	15	20	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	315	120	195	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	3,580	1,790	1,790	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	65	40	25	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	110	65	45	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	20	10	0	65	55	10
Croatian	100	60	35	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	10	0	10	345	195	155
Greek	165	65	100	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	1,685	855	835	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	20	20	0	865	475	390
Maltese	20	10	10	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	485	235	250	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	145	80	70	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	10	10	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	15	0	10	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,055	550	505	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	20	30	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	220	115	100	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	55	20	35	470	275	195
Jewish	65	35	30	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	60	40	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	860	450	410	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	130	55	70	870	445	430
Dominican	35	20	15	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	25	15	15	10	10	10
Haitian	565	310	255	635	290	345
Jamaican	45	30	15	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	30	15	15	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	35	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,705	1,280	1,425	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	35	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	60	35	25	1,360	610	745
Belizean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	10	10	10	185	60	130
Brazilian	240	140	100	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	130	65	65	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	1,245	625	620	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	35	10	25	740	355	385
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	35	15	20	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	15	0	10	1,205	575	630
Honduran	45	20	25	1,115	585	535
Maya	25	15	15	625	335	285
Mexican	445	170	275	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	20	0	10	280	145	135
Peruvian	215	85	135	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	50	30	20	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	30	10	20	285	150	130
Venezuelan	85	40	40	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	15	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	5,865	3,190	2,670	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	2,040	1,135	905	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	10	0	30	20	10
Angolan	10	10	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	70	45	25	30	15	15
Burkinabe	70	45	25	20	15	0
Cameroonian	595	300	295	90	50	40
Chadian	20	10	20	10	0	10
Congolese	215	140	70	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	10	0	10	55	25	30
Gabonese	55	35	25	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	25	20	10	1,270	705	565
Guinean	85	40	50	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	305	160	140	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	75	40	35	20	15	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	20	1,680	925	755
Peulh	30	25	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	305	170	140	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	75	50	25	80	45	35
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	65	65	400	195	210
North African origins	2,985	1,580	1,405	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	910	500	410	615	360	255
Berber	410	240	165	185	115	70
Coptic	10	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	180	85	90	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	10	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	910	480	430	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	740	380	365	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	395	225	170	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	25	10	240	125	110
Burundian	105	60	50	195	85	110
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	100	55	40	80	50	30
Mauritian	20	10	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	45	20	25	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	30	15	20	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	0	0	0	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	15	10	10	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	10	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	485	280	210	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	275	205	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	3,725	1,765	1,955	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,770	940	835	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	15	0	15	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	730	415	310	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	90	50	40	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	890	510	375
Georgian	15	10	10	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	260	120	140	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	95	45	50	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	10	10	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	0	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	10	10	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	10	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	325	155	170	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	40	20	20	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	545	320	225
Syrian	140	85	55	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	10	0	10	650	325	325
Turk	90	35	55	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	185	95	90	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	1,510	745	760
Bengali	20	10	10	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	125	60	65	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	30	25	0	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	10	10	0	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,795	750	1,045	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	50	55	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	1,000	325	675	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	45	15	35	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	155	70	85	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	50	40	15	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	15	15	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	10	0	0	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	30	10	20	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	480	260	215	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	35	20	10	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	0	0	0	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	10	10	10	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,290	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	27,890	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	20,400	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,295	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	9,405	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	38,890	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,290	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	9,705	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,520	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,120	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,450	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,290	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,760	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	6,995	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	4,070	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	4,130	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,340	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,295	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,005	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,290	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	47,205	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,085	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,290	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	9,045	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,970	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,675	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,310	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,485	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,650	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,160	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,290	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,820	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,470	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,290	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,960	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,535	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,290	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,675	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,605	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,110	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,150	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,870	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,630	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,645	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,615	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,225	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,650	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,575	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,335	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,870	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,881	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,650	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,395	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.2	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,100	41,720	45,380	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,850	3,285	3,565	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,580	6,545	8,035	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,670	31,885	33,780	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,955	4,530	3,430	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,920	3,010	2,910	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,035	1,515	515	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,300	7,850	10,445	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,145	1,370	2,775	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,270	18,135	17,130	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	19,770	9,810	9,955	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,680	1,360	1,325	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,720	910	810	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	8,525	4,310	4,215	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,575	1,750	825	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,445	24,995	25,455	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,910	1,100	810	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,460	2,755	2,710	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,075	21,140	21,940	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,360	3,070	2,295	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,010	2,045	1,965	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,350	1,025	330	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,770	4,525	5,250	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,210	830	1,380	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,725	12,710	13,015	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	13,940	6,950	6,990	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,820	805	1,015	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,315	610	705	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	6,805	3,225	3,575	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,850	1,120	730	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,100	41,715	45,385	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,430	9,830	11,600	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	4,810	1,175	3,630	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	4,810	1,175	3,630	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,295	955	1,340	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	170	150	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	785	1,190	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	4,955	2,030	2,920	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	710	165	545	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,485	1,080	1,405	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	30	20	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	160	90	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	135	120	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	445	235	210	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	630	185	445	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,205	3,380	4,825	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	910	245	665	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	150	810	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,205	1,025	1,180	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	265	50	215	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	1,185	295	890	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	2,635	1,600	1,040	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	15,940	7,030	8,910	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	940	260	680	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,995	6,760	8,230	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,495	2,510	1,985	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,705	905	795	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	240	175	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,405	650	760	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	885	685	200	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	60	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,345	2,390	955	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	2,010	670	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	245	65	175	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	260	90	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,585	7,675	910	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	465	320	145	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	3,640	3,100	535	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,350	135	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,240	1,200	40	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,110	1,080	30	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	650	620	30	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	855	470	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	730	425	300	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	425	170	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	9,120	2,415	6,705	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	290	240	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	7,925	1,725	6,200	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	665	395	265	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,570	1,460	1,110	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	490	955	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	490	345	140	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	600	15	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	35	20	15	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	25	15	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,445	24,995	25,450	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,370	3,860	3,515	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	2,635	665	1,965	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	2,635	670	1,965	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	645	900	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	100	130	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,325	545	775	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	2,350	995	1,360	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	115	375	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	405	395	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	10	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	90	65	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	65	60	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	275	150	130	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	380	110	270	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,590	2,140	3,450	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	25	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	215	510	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	105	550	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	560	910	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	30	150	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	765	165	600	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,755	1,045	705	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	11,180	4,770	6,405	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	135	440	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,600	4,635	5,965	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,300	1,355	945	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	635	595	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	115	65	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	205	120	85	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	625	465	160	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,825	1,995	830	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,360	1,760	595	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	185	45	135	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	150	75	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,995	5,245	750	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	335	225	105	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	2,655	2,195	460	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	935	105	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	805	775	25	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	710	680	30	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	455	435	25	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,040	635	405	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	325	260	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	310	145	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	5,830	1,700	4,130	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	230	160	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,950	1,225	3,730	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	245	250	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,755	975	780	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	330	680	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	300	215	90	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	425	10	7,590	6,675	915
Other	25	15	10	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	10	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,100	41,715	45,385	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,430	9,830	11,600	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,670	31,890	33,785	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	60,070	28,805	31,270	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	58,675	27,990	30,690	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,395	815	585	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,600	3,085	2,515	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	310	165	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	10	0	10	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	35	20	15	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	95	45	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	60	60	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	1,565	930	635	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	3,255	1,670	1,585	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,445	24,995	25,450	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,370	3,855	3,515	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,075	21,135	21,940	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	38,610	18,795	19,815	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	37,730	18,300	19,430	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	875	495	385	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,470	2,345	2,120	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	115	105	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	10	0	15	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	25	15	15	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	25	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	60	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	1,155	675	490	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	2,860	1,440	1,425	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,100	41,720	45,380	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	54,070	27,915	26,160	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	50,950	26,095	24,855	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	3,125	1,820	1,305	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	33,030	13,800	19,225	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	62.1	66.9	57.6	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	58.5	62.5	54.8	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.0	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,100	41,720	45,385	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,300	11,885	17,415	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	57,800	29,830	27,970	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,530	13,865	11,670	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,265	15,965	16,300	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.1	41.8	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,075	27,915	26,155	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	430	490	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,160	27,485	25,675	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	47,195	23,935	23,260	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,965	3,550	2,415	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,070	27,915	26,160	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	430	490	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,155	27,485	25,670	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	5,520	3,465	2,050	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,720	3,550	6,170	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,090	4,665	1,425	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	4,985	1,515	3,470	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,215	3,360	4,860	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,975	830	1,150	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	12,430	6,265	6,160	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,990	2,805	180	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	325	40	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	875	710	165	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,075	27,915	26,160	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	430	490	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,160	27,485	25,670	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	305	210	85	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	80	25	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	155	125	25	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	1,510	1,295	215	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	3,115	2,280	840	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,235	875	360	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	5,880	2,765	3,115	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,235	1,035	205	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,025	635	390	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	3,240	1,500	1,735	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,100	685	415	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,370	3,375	2,000	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,000	1,385	615	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	5,360	2,185	3,175	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	7,205	2,010	5,205	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,065	495	565	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	4,055	2,125	1,935	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,835	800	1,040	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	7,340	3,630	3,715	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,945	26,090	24,855	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	3,260	1,685	1,580	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	125	75	45	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	3,310	2,415	895	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	44,250	21,920	22,330	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,250	21,915	22,335	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,940	17,695	19,250	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,940	1,005	930	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,300	3,160	2,135	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	75	55	20	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,560	24,330	23,230	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,325	17,710	15,610	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,750	565	1,180	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	7,455	3,340	4,115	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	3,635	1,735	1,895	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	915	690	225	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	495	285	205	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,560	24,330	23,230	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	14,435	7,185	7,250	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	21,225	10,930	10,295	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	7,825	3,950	3,870	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	2,360	1,215	1,145	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	1,725	1,050	670	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,560	24,330	23,230	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	880	650	230	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,095	3,185	1,910	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,520	8,625	8,890	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,040	6,175	6,860	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,950	2,345	2,610	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,075	3,350	2,725	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,095	30,435	28,660	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	56,995	29,220	27,775	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	56,850	29,160	27,690	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	1,545	940	605	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	55,300	28,220	27,085	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	140	60	80	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	60	85	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	35	50	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	15	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	15	0	10	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	35	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	25	15	10	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	30	0	25	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	30	20	0	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	10	0	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	25	15	0	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	2,105	1,215	885	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	1,860	1,120	740	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	20	10	10	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	125	45	75	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,095	30,435	28,660	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	44,270	21,850	22,425	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	13,020	7,645	5,380	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	1,185	730	455	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	365	125	235	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	10	10	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	350	120	230	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	10	35	25	15
English and non-official language	250	85	165	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,410	47,985	51,420	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	86,140	41,185	44,965	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	13,270	6,805	6,460	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	9,115	4,740	4,375	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	4,155	2,070	2,085	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	3,145	1,580	1,565	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,990	1,495	1,500	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	155	85	70	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	1,010	490	520	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,930	46,165	49,770	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	59,360	27,835	31,520	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	36,575	18,330	18,250	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	21,105	10,650	10,460	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	15,465	7,680	7,785	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	10,995	5,435	5,555	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	10,535	5,185	5,350	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	460	245	210	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	4,475	2,250	2,230	186,000	89,845	96,155