Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mirabel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,652	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,536	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,781	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,156	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	140.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	839.35	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,650	59,655	57,995	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	25,135	12,915	12,220	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	8,445	4,365	4,075	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	9,105	4,675	4,430	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	7,585	3,875	3,715	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	79,865	40,505	39,360	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	6,630	3,380	3,250	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	6,590	3,350	3,240	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	7,325	3,580	3,745	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	8,780	4,320	4,455	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	9,780	4,895	4,885	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	8,560	4,430	4,130	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	8,480	4,340	4,140	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	9,135	4,735	4,390	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,215	4,005	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,365	3,260	3,105	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	12,650	6,230	6,420	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,150	2,600	2,550	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,550	1,755	1,790	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,060	1,045	1,020	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,115	510	605	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	775	315	460	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	550	245	300	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	175	60	115	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	40	5	35	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	5	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	21.6	21.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	67.9	67.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	10.8	10.4	11.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	0.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	36.9	36.8	37.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	37.2	37.3	37.1	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	31,760	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,060	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,495	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	315	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,305	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,780	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	10,185	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	15,410	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	7,990	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	7,930	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,645	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,415	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,515	46,735	45,775	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	59,205	29,805	29,400	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	28,915	14,685	14,235	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	30,285	15,115	15,170	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	33,315	16,935	16,375	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	24,120	13,250	10,870	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,135	565	570	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	5,170	2,330	2,840	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,885	785	2,095	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	15,900	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	7,720	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,910	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,390	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	29,145	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	14,005	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	15,140	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,245	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,615	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	12,860	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	16,280	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	6,120	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	7,340	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,825	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,040	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,740	7,885	6,855	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	33,270	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,360	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,915	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	550	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,335	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	10,185	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,835	58,895	57,935	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	665	345	320	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	66,345	31,705	34,640	705	305	400
English and French	49,630	26,730	22,900	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	200	115	80	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,835	58,900	57,935	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	3,895	2,025	1,870	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	111,725	56,215	55,505	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	1,025	550	475	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	190	110	80	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,410	2,300	2,110	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,835	58,895	57,935	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	115,420	58,155	57,265	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	112,040	56,440	55,600	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	3,170	1,675	1,500	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	108,870	54,770	54,100	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	3,380	1,710	1,670	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,360	1,700	1,660	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	255	230	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	45	25	25	10	10	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	440	235	205	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	435	235	200	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	60	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	5	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	25	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	30	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	105	60	50	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	45	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	10	10	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,265	1,175	1,095	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	30	15	20	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	170	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	5	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	315	145	165	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	10	10	5	55	25	30
Croatian	10	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	5	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	85	35	50	795	365	435
Russian	155	75	80	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	20	5	15	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	110	65	40	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	20	15	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	80	50	30	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	5	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	115	70	50	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	15	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	5	5	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	860	800	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	275	165	110	745	400	340
Portuguese	390	190	195	520	245	270
Romanian	260	130	130	225	110	120
Spanish	730	370	360	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	30	50	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	80	30	50	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	20	5	15	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	55	25	35	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	155	55	100
Lao	65	30	35	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	35	15	15	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	5	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	30	15	20	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,415	750	665	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	915	490	420	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	90	45	40	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	330	170	160	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	90	45	40	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,835	58,900	57,935	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	114,985	57,940	57,045	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	113,755	57,315	56,440	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	3,095	1,585	1,505	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	110,660	55,730	54,935	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,230	625	605	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,225	625	605	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	130	70	65	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	130	65	65	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	10	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	450	425	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	5	0	110	60	55
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	160	75	85	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	235	105	125
Russian	110	55	55	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	30	15	15	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	5	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	310	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	40	20	25	165	70	85
Portuguese	95	50	45	195	90	105
Romanian	165	85	85	70	35	35
Spanish	340	185	155	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	15	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	40	20	20	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	55	20	35
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	5	10	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,850	960	890	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	1,035	550	490	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	110	50	55	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	560	270	285	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	145	85	60	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,830	58,900	57,935	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	106,150	53,395	52,750	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	6,900	3,615	3,280	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,830	920	910	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,480	740	745	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	20	10	10	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,460	725	730	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	120	65	55	150	70	80
English and non-official language	230	115	120	220	105	115
French and non-official language	120	50	70	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,305	45,800	45,500	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,950	44,295	43,655	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,958	45,015	31,621	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,965	44,295	43,675	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,216	38,181	28,388	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,880	41,755	39,130	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,530	42,527	27,076	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,035	29,055	34,985	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,360	4,836	7,308	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,190	37,285	33,905	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,325	42,891	28,911	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,305	45,830	45,475	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	44,300	43,545	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,613	50,797	36,304	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,860	44,305	43,560	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,870	40,769	30,887	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,865	41,750	39,115	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,751	48,589	32,386	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,455	29,430	35,025	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,315	7,537	8,970	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,195	37,355	33,835	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,755	47,361	33,460	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,305	45,830	45,475	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,135	18,140	14,995	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,007	56,274	41,583	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,862	60,885	45,366	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.7	78.5	71.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,300	45,800	45,500	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,355	1,510	1,850	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	87,950	44,290	43,655	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,130	3,730	5,400	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	13,135	4,970	8,170	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	12,165	5,025	7,140	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,480	6,505	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	11,335	5,680	5,655	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	8,840	4,960	3,885	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,390	3,910	2,480	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,350	1,890	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	2,355	1,115	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,535	530	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,195	3,300	890	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,340	2,595	745	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	855	705	145	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,305	45,795	45,500	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,335	1,505	1,830	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	87,965	44,295	43,670	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.7	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,810	5,700	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,975	5,365	8,615	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	15,375	6,510	8,865	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	15,910	7,875	8,030	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	13,030	7,305	5,720	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	8,755	5,365	3,395	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,580	3,650	1,935	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,955	730	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,145	2,455	685	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	995	305	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	695	545	150	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,145	920	230	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,305	45,795	45,505	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	20,110	8,515	11,595	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	71,195	37,285	33,905	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	78.0	81.4	74.5	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,665	3,940	3,735	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,865	1,975	2,890	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,025	5,845	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	8,620	3,615	5,005	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	8,825	3,945	4,880	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,895	3,975	3,920	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,535	3,920	2,615	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,945	3,125	1,825	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,355	2,825	1,535	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	7,620	5,950	1,665	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	2,050	665	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	1,320	375	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,580	620	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,459	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,786	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,185	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,521	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,206	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,970	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,128	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,361	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,846	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,793	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,052	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,475	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,980	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,009	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,780	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,305	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,780	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,845	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,920	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,050	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,510	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,965	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,810	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,400	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,340	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	715	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,655	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,465	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,635	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,710	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,745	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,010	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,540	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,175	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,872	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,077	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,075	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,083	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,762	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,385	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,466	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,922	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,000	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,827	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,118	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,220	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,558	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,334	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,085	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,264	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,440	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,144	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,802	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,711	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,251	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,795	6,985	5,815	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,210	40,809	31,136	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,496	34,742	28,036	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,795	7,005	5,795	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,195	44,212	37,549	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,134	36,158	31,688	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,415	58,700	57,715	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,480	29,245	30,235	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	5,800	2,850	2,950	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	9,425	4,335	5,085	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	13,425	6,520	6,905	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	14,890	7,435	7,455	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	15,945	8,110	7,835	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	56,935	29,455	27,475	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	16,290	8,330	7,960	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	14,795	7,580	7,215	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	13,035	6,810	6,220	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	8,760	4,585	4,170	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,055	2,150	1,910	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,415	58,700	57,715	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	29,135	14,920	14,220	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	10,275	5,315	4,960	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	74,975	37,705	37,265	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	12,305	6,075	6,230	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,830	4,610	5,215	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,495	1,240	1,255	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	740	370	370	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	5,545	2,655	2,890	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,790	715	1,075	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	7.9	9.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.0	7.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.0	7.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.8	17.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,745	2,325	2,420	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,020	505	515	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	295	155	145	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,170	1,630	1,540	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	555	195	360	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.4	3.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.1	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	4.5	3.2	5.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,415	58,700	57,715	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	116,290	58,630	57,665	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	50,185	27,025	23,165	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	115,655	58,300	57,355	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	6,945	3,320	3,620	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	55	20	30	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	40	20	25	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	20	25	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,890	3,300	3,595	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	715	365	350	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	55	20	30	25	15	15
Kabyle	35	15	20	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	690	355	335	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	665	345	325	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	10	45	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	25	15	0	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	25	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	245	135	115	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	245	130	110	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,290	2,515	2,780	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	15	0	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	445	220	225	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	450	220	230	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	10	10	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	30	15	15	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	120	50	70	900	410	490
Russian	235	130	105	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	35	10	25	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	320	185	140	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	10	0	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	300	165	130	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	15	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	140	60	80	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	35	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	10	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	245	125	120
Urdu	10	10	10	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	20	0	15	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	20	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	4,455	2,105	2,355	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	750	390	355	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	590	290	305	910	480	430
Romanian	245	125	120	240	140	105
Spanish	3,055	1,370	1,685	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	40	30	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	135	85	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	20	20	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	10	10	370	200	175
Wolof	35	20	15	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	135	45	85	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	90	35	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	60	85	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	145	60	80	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	20	0	20	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	105	50	55	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	240	110	130
Lao	55	15	40	20	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	25	35	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	50	20	30	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	10	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,415	58,700	57,715	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,295	58,170	57,130	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,090	14,890	14,205	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,205	43,280	42,925	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,120	530	590	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,415	58,700	57,715	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	112,135	56,570	55,565	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,145	2,055	2,095	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	915	525	390	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	500	220	280	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	725	360	365	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,405	665	740	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	695	330	365	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	705	340	370	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	605	285	320	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	80	55	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,145	2,050	2,090	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	655	305	350	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	695	385	315	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	770	335	435	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,880	970	910	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	140	60	80	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,145	2,050	2,090	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	925	430	495	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	35	15	20	175	75	100
Colombia	100	35	65	175	90	85
El Salvador	15	10	10	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	135	75	60	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	95	30	65	325	155	175
Peru	40	20	20	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	90	115	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	295	145	155	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,880	1,025	860	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	805	415	385	610	330	280
Germany	65	45	20	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	20	10	10	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	475	225	255
Italy	95	80	15	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	65	15	50	630	265	365
Portugal	220	120	105	220	140	80
Romania	175	90	85	180	100	80
Russian Federation	65	40	25	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	45	25	20	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	280	155	125	1,930	985	945
Africa	740	390	350	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	150	80	70	25	15	15
Egypt	45	20	25	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	210	115	100	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	325	170	155	1,465	790	675
Asia	590	200	385	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	10	0	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	35	135	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	15	0	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	15	870	340	530
Lebanon	100	45	55	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	10	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	30	0	30	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	35	15	25	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	135	60	80	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	605	280	325	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	170	65	110	1,390	675	715
Brazil	25	10	15	95	40	55
Colombia	15	0	15	15	0	15
Cuba	30	10	20	70	40	30
Haiti	35	15	20	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	25	10	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	20	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	175	85	90	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	120	60	55	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	10	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	355	165	190
Africa	160	90	70	1,085	600	485
Algeria	25	15	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	45	15	30	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	35	15	365	220	150
Asia	95	45	55	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	15	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	15	10	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	15	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,415	58,700	57,715	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,445	2,205	2,240	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,815	2,960	2,850	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	106,150	53,530	52,625	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,325	1,570	1,755	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,785	915	870	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	840	535	300	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	945	375	570	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,135	470	665	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	350	160	190	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	20	30	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,415	58,700	57,715	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,865	925	940	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,780	885	895	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	950	455	495	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	815	420	390	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	20	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,550	57,775	56,775	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,415	58,700	57,715	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	630	320	310	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,785	58,380	57,405	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,415	58,700	57,715	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,370	620	755	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	605	740	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,130	495	630	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	220	110	105	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,510	2,220	2,300	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,395	2,155	2,240	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,990	1,925	2,060	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	195	170	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	35	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	60	55	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	50	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,530	55,865	54,665	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,415	58,700	57,715	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,330	1,655	1,675	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	30	60	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	290	75	210	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,195	700	490	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	45	0	45	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	675	315	355	1,685	820	865
Arab	595	320	275	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	290	125	170	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	1,540	805	740
Korean	55	40	20	1,540	685	855
Japanese	15	10	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	15	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,085	57,050	56,040	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,415	58,700	57,715	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	5,885	2,835	3,050	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,245	2,490	2,750	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	75	50	30	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	705	370	335	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	88,915	44,720	44,190	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	525	230	295	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	635	300	335	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	85,165	42,855	42,310	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	20	0	20	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	20	20	0	95	65	35
Québécois	3,435	1,720	1,720	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	41,360	21,060	20,300	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	10,390	5,220	5,170	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	10	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	2,320	1,115	1,200	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	7,155	3,625	3,525	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	2,350	1,160	1,190	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	45	20	20	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	205	90	115	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	27,930	14,330	13,595	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	285	145	140	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	27,735	14,225	13,510	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,490	1,735	1,755	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	125	55	70	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,050	530	515	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	245	130	115	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	10	15	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,845	890	960	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	360	195	170	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	150	100	45	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	40	25	10	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	20	15	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	10	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	50	40	0	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	30	15	10	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,040	985	1,055	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	15	10	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	25	0	15	195	85	105
Czech	90	40	55	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	420	175	245
Estonian	10	10	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	230	120	110	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	15	10	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	50	30	30	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	55	35	25	10	0	10
Polish	650	335	320	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	300	135	165	1,190	540	650
Russian	310	155	155	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	65	30	35	610	320	290
Ukrainian	470	195	275	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	6,205	2,995	3,215	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	10	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	290	125	165	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	4,275	2,065	2,210	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	10	0	165	90	80
Maltese	45	25	15	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,105	535	570	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	15	10	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	0	10	150	70	85
Spanish	625	290	335	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	10	35	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	185	105	75	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	55	40	20	160	75	85
Jewish	65	30	35	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	40	25	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	795	445	350	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	15	10	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	140	75	65	340	145	195
Dominican	40	20	15	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	485	275	200	115	50	65
Jamaican	35	25	15	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	10	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	25	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	455	480	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	30	15	20	280	140	135
Chilean	150	65	80	130	80	45
Colombian	175	75	100	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	100	65	40	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	15	10	0	60	35	25
Honduran	20	0	15	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	165	70	95	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	120	60	60	180	85	95
Salvadorean	50	25	25	110	75	35
Uruguayan	20	10	15	15	0	20
Venezuelan	40	15	20	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	185	80	105
African origins	1,470	820	645	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	455	260	195	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	30	15	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cameroonian	40	15	25	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	50	35	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	120	75	45	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	75	50	30	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	0	10	445	240	210
Peulh	45	15	30	0	10	0
Senegalese	35	25	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	35	25	10	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	120	65	50
North African origins	770	410	365	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	180	85	100	85	45	40
Berber	90	40	45	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	155	80	80	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	300	175	120	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	85	50	35	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	90	45	40	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	20	15	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	35	20	15	20	0	15
Mauritian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	10	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	165	115	50	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	30	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	90	40	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,850	830	1,020	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	875	440	440	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	125	105	1,600	835	770
Armenian	25	10	20	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	10	25	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	20	15	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	325	165	160	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	10	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	10	0	10	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	120	80	45	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	15	10	0	40	15	25
Turk	150	65	85	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	780	410	370
South Asian origins	180	80	100	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	120	55	65	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	20	10	15	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	795	315	475	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	55	55	15	40
Chinese	390	115	280	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	40	0	40	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Japanese	75	45	35	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	20	1,590	700	895
Laotian	85	40	45	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	25	25	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	25	15	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	105	50	55	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	10	0	10	895	450	445
Australian	10	0	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	35,290	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	9,870	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	3,730	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	41,425	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,920	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,260	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,275	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,680	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,315	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,375	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,410	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,245	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,990	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	44,125	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,035	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	4,490	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,830	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,305	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,415	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,740	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,360	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,010	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,240	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,920	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,870	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,820	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	465	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,160	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,165	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,760	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,080	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,160	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,445	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,145	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	405	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,735	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,400	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,340	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,800	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,930	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,189	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,683	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,421	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,845	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,305	45,825	45,470	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,105	10,435	8,660	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,285	9,585	10,700	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,915	25,810	26,110	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,245	13,285	7,960	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,990	7,950	7,040	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,255	5,335	925	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,515	7,075	9,440	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,075	1,090	1,990	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,080	4,355	6,720	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	8,240	3,190	5,045	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	870	310	560	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	85	100	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,615	650	965	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	130	55	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,755	32,880	32,880	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,495	5,500	3,990	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,115	6,200	6,920	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,145	21,180	21,960	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,490	10,770	6,725	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,405	6,385	6,015	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,095	4,385	710	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,500	5,825	7,670	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	880	1,615	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,660	3,705	5,955	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	7,190	2,730	4,455	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	255	510	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	55	95	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,420	580	840	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	55	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,300	45,830	45,475	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,385	20,020	19,365	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,470	665	2,805	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,470	665	2,805	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,685	665	1,020	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	85	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,365	435	935	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,865	600	1,265	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	25	190	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	405	810	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	30	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	100	55	40	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	175	45	125	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,570	760	2,815	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	95	270	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	50	1,150	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	415	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	610	135	475
42. Psychology	580	90	490	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	760	350	405	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	11,220	3,410	7,815	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	95	450	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,670	3,310	7,355	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	590	650	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	130	245	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	120	115	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	260	110	150	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	255	190	60	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,195	565	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,110	425	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	125	15	115	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,445	13,450	995	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	315	195	115	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,125	990	135	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,735	2,385	350	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,125	4,030	100	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,715	3,555	160	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,440	2,300	140	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	580	490	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	435	430	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	150	60	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,990	865	5,125	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	180	205	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,580	675	4,905	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,600	3,040	2,560	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	540	2,020	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,275	950	320	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,755	1,540	220	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,755	32,880	32,875	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,615	11,700	10,915	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,735	490	2,245	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,735	490	2,245	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	505	895	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	85	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,140	325	815	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,330	390	940	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	15	145	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	265	585	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	0	1,330	795	535
54. History	75	35	40	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	110	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,060	620	2,445	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	75	225	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	30	965	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	495	115	385	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	460	100	355
42. Psychology	525	75	450	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	665	310	355	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	9,655	2,865	6,785	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	365	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,200	2,785	6,415	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	425	425	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	100	200	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	80	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	50	35	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	205	160	45	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,555	1,070	490	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,390	1,010	380	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	105	10	95	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	15	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,940	11,035	905	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	280	180	95	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,010	880	130	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,285	1,955	325	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,255	3,180	80	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,110	2,970	140	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,990	1,870	125	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	495	430	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	740	355	375	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	135	50	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,070	755	4,310	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	155	180	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,720	605	4,115	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	15	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,635	2,530	2,105	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	2,040	395	1,645	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,030	770	265	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,560	1,365	190	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,300	45,825	45,470	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,385	20,020	19,365	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,915	25,810	26,110	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	50,460	25,035	25,430	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	49,625	24,555	25,065	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	835	480	360	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	775	685	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	85	50	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	20	0	20	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	25	1,080	445	635
France	405	235	165	350	210	145
Other	820	405	415	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,760	32,880	32,880	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,615	11,700	10,910	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,145	21,180	21,960	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	41,890	20,525	21,365	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	41,225	20,160	21,065	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	665	365	300	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,255	655	600	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	70	40	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	20	0	25	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	25	810	335	475
France	345	200	145	245	140	100
Other	710	350	360	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,305	45,825	45,475	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	66,610	34,920	31,685	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	62,905	32,825	30,080	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,705	2,100	1,610	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	24,690	10,905	13,785	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	73.0	76.2	69.7	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	68.9	71.6	66.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,300	45,830	45,475	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,030	9,955	13,070	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	68,275	35,870	32,400	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,705	18,540	15,165	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,565	17,330	17,235	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	43.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,610	34,925	31,685	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	490	565	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,550	34,435	31,120	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	57,280	29,360	27,920	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,270	5,075	3,195	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,610	34,925	31,690	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	490	570	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,555	34,435	31,120	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	6,560	4,030	2,525	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,325	2,645	7,675	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,885	2,975	910	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,105	545	3,555	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,045	1,750	5,290	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,360	520	840	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	14,235	5,865	8,375	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,535	12,705	825	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	915	200	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,400	2,475	920	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,610	34,925	31,685	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	490	565	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,555	34,435	31,115	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,325	860	465	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	140	15	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	490	350	135	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	7,215	6,285	930	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	8,590	6,165	2,425	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,960	2,000	955	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	8,585	4,050	4,535	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,830	2,700	1,130	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	660	460	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	615	1,325	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	485	365	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,485	1,595	1,890	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	25	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,680	1,575	1,100	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,830	890	2,940	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,575	930	6,640	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,205	595	615	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,435	1,190	2,240	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,095	1,570	1,525	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,155	1,750	1,400	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,905	32,825	30,080	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,150	2,020	2,130	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	60	55	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	7,910	6,375	1,535	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	50,780	24,375	26,405	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,785	24,375	26,405	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,775	3,570	4,210	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,110	2,815	4,300	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,770	17,930	17,840	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	125	65	60	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,690	30,750	27,945	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,250	27,825	24,430	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	780	990	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	2,670	1,200	1,465	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,280	580	705	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	255	165	90	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	465	205	260	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,695	30,750	27,940	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,930	4,860	6,075	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	18,555	8,670	9,890	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	14,045	8,115	5,925	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	7,100	4,310	2,785	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	8,065	4,790	3,270	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,690	30,750	27,945	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,460	6,670	1,795	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,035	7,670	5,360	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,165	6,130	9,035	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,245	2,980	5,265	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,475	1,700	2,780	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,305	5,605	3,705	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,990	36,630	33,360	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	66,370	34,600	31,770	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	66,325	34,565	31,760	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	3,155	1,895	1,260	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	63,170	32,670	30,500	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	45	35	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	40	30	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	3,625	2,030	1,595	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	3,520	1,980	1,545	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	0	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	60	25	30	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,995	36,630	33,360	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	48,445	24,675	23,765	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	18,765	10,325	8,445	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	2,465	1,470	1,000	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	185	100	85	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	180	100	85	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	90	40	55	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,735	57,825	56,915	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	102,115	51,530	50,585	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	12,620	6,290	6,330	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	4,425	2,155	2,270	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	8,195	4,130	4,060	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	8,120	4,110	4,005	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	8,040	4,070	3,965	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	80	40	40	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	80	20	55	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,980	54,345	53,640	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	66,725	34,135	32,590	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	41,255	20,210	21,045	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	13,530	6,535	6,995	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	27,725	13,675	14,050	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	27,205	13,455	13,750	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	26,905	13,305	13,595	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	300	145	155	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	515	220	300	19,270	10,035	9,240