Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mirabel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,652	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,536	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,781	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,156	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	140.2	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	839.35	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,650	59,655	57,995	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	25,135	12,915	12,220	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	8,445	4,365	4,075	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	9,105	4,675	4,430	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	7,585	3,875	3,715	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	79,865	40,505	39,360	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	6,630	3,380	3,250	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	6,590	3,350	3,240	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	7,325	3,580	3,745	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	8,780	4,320	4,455	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	9,780	4,895	4,885	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	8,560	4,430	4,130	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	8,480	4,340	4,140	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	9,135	4,735	4,390	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,215	4,005	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	6,365	3,260	3,105	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	12,650	6,230	6,420	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	5,150	2,600	2,550	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	3,550	1,755	1,790	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	2,060	1,045	1,020	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	1,115	510	605	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	775	315	460	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	550	245	300	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	175	60	115	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	40	5	35	290	85	205
100 years and over	5	5	5	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	21.6	21.1	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	67.9	67.9	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	10.8	10.4	11.1	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	0.8	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	36.9	36.8	37.0	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	37.2	37.3	37.1	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,160	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	31,760	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,060	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,495	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	315	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,305	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,780	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,155	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	10,185	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	15,410	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	7,990	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	7,930	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,645	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,415	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,515	46,735	45,775	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	59,205	29,805	29,400	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	28,915	14,685	14,235	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	30,285	15,115	15,170	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	33,315	16,935	16,375	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	24,120	13,250	10,870	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	1,135	565	570	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	5,170	2,330	2,840	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	2,885	785	2,095	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	15,900	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	7,720	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,910	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,390	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	29,145	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	14,005	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	15,140	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,245	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	3,615	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	12,860	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	16,280	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	6,120	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	7,340	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	2,825	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	3,040	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,740	7,885	6,855	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,155	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	33,270	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,360	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,915	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	550	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,335	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	10,185	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,835	58,895	57,935	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	665	345	320	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	66,345	31,705	34,640	40	25	15
English and French	49,630	26,730	22,900	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	200	115	80	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,835	58,900	57,935	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	3,895	2,025	1,870	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	111,725	56,215	55,505	1,415	690	720
English and French	1,025	550	475	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	190	110	80	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,410	2,300	2,110	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.6	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,835	58,895	57,935	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	115,420	58,155	57,265	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	112,040	56,440	55,600	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	3,170	1,675	1,500	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	108,870	54,770	54,100	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	3,380	1,710	1,670	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,360	1,700	1,660	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	255	230	100	55	50
Berber languages	45	25	25	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	235	205	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	435	235	200	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	60	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	10	5	10
Vietnamese	50	20	25	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	30	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	10	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,265	1,175	1,095	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	30	15	20	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	170	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	315	145	165	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	110	50	60
Czech	5	5	5	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	85	35	50	165	60	105
Russian	155	75	80	160	65	95
Serbian	5	5	5	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	0	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	20	5	15	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	65	40	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	45	50
Danish	0	0	5	125	60	70
Dutch	20	15	5	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	80	50	30	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swedish	5	5	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	115	70	50	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hindi	15	5	5	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	5	10	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	860	800	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	165	110	325	175	145
Portuguese	390	190	195	780	375	405
Romanian	260	130	130	35	15	15
Spanish	730	370	360	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	30	50	260	115	150
Chinese languages	80	30	50	255	110	145
Cantonese	20	5	15	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	55	25	35	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	35	5	30
Lao	65	30	35	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	10	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	360	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	30	15	20	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,415	750	665	780	355	425
English and French	915	490	420	175	90	85
English and non-official language	90	45	40	575	255	315
French and non-official language	330	170	160	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	90	45	40	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,835	58,900	57,935	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	114,985	57,940	57,045	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	113,755	57,315	56,440	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	3,095	1,585	1,505	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	110,660	55,730	54,935	425	205	220
Non-official languages	1,230	625	605	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,225	625	605	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	50	20	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	65	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	65	65	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	450	425	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	75	85	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	40	20	20
Russian	110	55	55	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,850	920	935
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	5	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	310	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	25	50	20	30
Portuguese	95	50	45	290	120	165
Romanian	165	85	85	5	5	5
Spanish	340	185	155	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	120	60	65
Chinese languages	40	20	20	125	55	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	20	5	20
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,850	960	890	1,475	670	810
English and French	1,035	550	490	95	45	50
English and non-official language	110	50	55	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	560	270	285	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	85	60	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,830	58,900	57,935	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	106,150	53,395	52,750	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	6,900	3,615	3,280	1,610	785	830
French	1,830	920	910	685	315	370
Non-official language	1,480	740	745	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	20	10	10	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	1,460	725	730	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	120	65	55	10	5	5
English and non-official language	230	115	120	20	5	10
French and non-official language	120	50	70	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,305	45,800	45,500	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,950	44,295	43,655	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,958	45,015	31,621	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,965	44,295	43,675	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,216	38,181	28,388	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,880	41,755	39,130	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,530	42,527	27,076	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,035	29,055	34,985	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,360	4,836	7,308	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,190	37,285	33,905	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,325	42,891	28,911	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,305	45,830	45,475	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	44,300	43,545	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,613	50,797	36,304	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,860	44,305	43,560	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,870	40,769	30,887	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,865	41,750	39,115	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,751	48,589	32,386	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,455	29,430	35,025	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,315	7,537	8,970	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,195	37,355	33,835	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,755	47,361	33,460	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,305	45,830	45,475	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,135	18,140	14,995	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,007	56,274	41,583	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,862	60,885	45,366	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.1	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.7	78.5	71.6	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.9	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,300	45,800	45,500	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	3,355	1,510	1,850	1,445	635	805
With total income	87,950	44,290	43,655	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	95.9	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,130	3,730	5,400	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	13,135	4,970	8,170	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	12,165	5,025	7,140	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,480	6,505	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	11,335	5,680	5,655	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	8,840	4,960	3,885	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	6,390	3,910	2,480	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,350	1,890	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	2,355	1,115	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,535	530	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	4,195	3,300	890	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	3,340	2,595	745	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	855	705	145	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,305	45,795	45,500	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	3,335	1,505	1,830	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	87,965	44,295	43,670	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.7	96.0	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,810	5,700	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,975	5,365	8,615	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	15,375	6,510	8,865	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	15,910	7,875	8,030	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	13,030	7,305	5,720	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	8,755	5,365	3,395	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	5,580	3,650	1,935	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,955	730	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	3,145	2,455	685	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	995	305	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	695	545	150	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,145	920	230	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,305	45,795	45,505	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	20,110	8,515	11,595	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	71,195	37,285	33,905	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	78.0	81.4	74.5	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,665	3,940	3,735	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	4,865	1,975	2,890	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,025	5,845	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	8,620	3,615	5,005	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	8,825	3,945	4,880	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	7,895	3,975	3,920	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,535	3,920	2,615	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	4,945	3,125	1,825	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	4,355	2,825	1,535	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	7,620	5,950	1,665	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	2,050	665	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	1,320	375	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,580	620	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,155	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,459	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,786	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,185	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,521	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,206	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,970	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,128	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,361	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,155	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,846	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,793	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,052	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,475	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,980	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,009	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,780	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,155	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,305	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,780	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,845	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,920	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,050	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,510	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,965	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,810	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,400	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,340	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,155	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	715	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,655	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,465	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,635	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,710	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,745	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,010	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,540	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,175	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,872	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,077	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,075	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,083	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,762	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,385	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,466	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,922	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,000	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,827	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,118	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,220	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,558	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,334	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,085	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,264	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,440	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,144	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,802	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,711	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,251	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,795	6,985	5,815	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,210	40,809	31,136	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,496	34,742	28,036	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,795	7,005	5,795	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,195	44,212	37,549	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,134	36,158	31,688	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,415	58,700	57,715	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,480	29,245	30,235	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	5,800	2,850	2,950	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	9,425	4,335	5,085	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	13,425	6,520	6,905	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	14,890	7,435	7,455	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	15,945	8,110	7,835	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	56,935	29,455	27,475	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	16,290	8,330	7,960	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	14,795	7,580	7,215	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	13,035	6,810	6,220	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	8,760	4,585	4,170	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	4,055	2,150	1,910	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,415	58,700	57,715	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	29,135	14,920	14,220	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	10,275	5,315	4,960	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	74,975	37,705	37,265	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	12,305	6,075	6,230	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,830	4,610	5,215	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	2,495	1,240	1,255	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	740	370	370	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	5,545	2,655	2,890	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	1,790	715	1,075	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	7.9	9.0	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.0	7.5	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.0	7.8	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.8	17.3	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,745	2,325	2,420	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,020	505	515	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	295	155	145	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	3,170	1,630	1,540	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	555	195	360	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.4	3.6	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.1	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	4.5	3.2	5.8	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,415	58,700	57,715	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	116,290	58,630	57,665	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	50,185	27,025	23,165	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	115,655	58,300	57,355	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	6,945	3,320	3,620	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	55	20	30	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,890	3,300	3,595	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	715	365	350	65	35	30
Berber languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	690	355	335	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	665	345	325	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	10	45	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	25	10	0	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	25	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	130	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,290	2,515	2,780	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	445	220	225	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	220	230	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Czech	30	15	15	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	50	70	275	100	175
Russian	235	130	105	225	80	145
Serbian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	35	10	25	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	320	185	140	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	70	95
Danish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dutch	10	0	10	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	300	165	130	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	15	10	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	140	60	80	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	35	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	10	10	10	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	10	45	25	20
Iranian languages	20	0	15	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	20	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,455	2,105	2,355	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	750	390	355	520	270	250
Portuguese	590	290	305	895	395	500
Romanian	245	125	120	25	20	10
Spanish	3,055	1,370	1,685	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	30	10	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	135	85	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	20	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	15	10	0
Wolof	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	45	85	100	45	50
American Sign Language	10	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	90	35	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	60	85	285	135	150
Chinese languages	145	60	80	280	135	145
Cantonese	20	0	20	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	50	55	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	50	20	35
Lao	55	15	40	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	25	35	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	10	0	0	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,415	58,700	57,715	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,295	58,170	57,130	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,090	14,890	14,205	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,205	43,280	42,925	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,120	530	590	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,415	58,700	57,715	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	112,135	56,570	55,565	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,145	2,055	2,095	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	915	525	390	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	500	220	280	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	725	360	365	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	1,405	665	740	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	695	330	365	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	705	340	370	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	605	285	320	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	80	55	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,145	2,050	2,090	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	655	305	350	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	695	385	315	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	770	335	435	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	1,880	970	910	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	140	60	80	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,145	2,050	2,090	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	925	430	495	1,585	650	935
Brazil	35	15	20	40	10	30
Colombia	100	35	65	20	0	15
El Salvador	15	10	10	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	135	75	60	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	10	30
Mexico	95	30	65	105	35	75
Peru	40	20	20	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	90	115	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	295	145	155	205	100	105
Europe	1,880	1,025	860	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	65	40	30
France	805	415	385	115	75	45
Germany	65	45	20	1,135	520	615
Greece	20	10	10	35	25	10
Hungary	0	0	0	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	75	30	45
Italy	95	80	15	265	160	100
Netherlands	0	0	0	505	250	250
Poland	65	15	50	230	80	155
Portugal	220	120	105	665	315	350
Romania	175	90	85	70	45	25
Russian Federation	65	40	25	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	45	25	20	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	280	155	125	905	480	430
Africa	740	390	350	365	160	210
Algeria	150	80	70	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	210	115	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	325	170	155	80	45	40
Asia	590	200	385	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	35	135	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	30	30
India	15	0	10	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	15	100	40	60
Lebanon	100	45	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	30	0	30	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	35	15	25	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	135	60	80	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	605	280	325	685	340	345
Americas	170	65	110	90	40	50
Brazil	25	10	15	10	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	10	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	20	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	10	10	10
Europe	175	85	90	185	110	75
France	120	60	55	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	80	35	40
Africa	160	90	70	25	20	10
Algeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	15	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	35	15	10	0	0
Asia	95	45	55	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	10	0	15	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,415	58,700	57,715	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,445	2,205	2,240	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,815	2,960	2,850	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	106,150	53,530	52,625	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,325	1,570	1,755	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,785	915	870	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	840	535	300	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	945	375	570	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,135	470	665	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	350	160	190	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	20	30	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,415	58,700	57,715	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,865	925	940	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,780	885	895	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	950	455	495	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	815	420	390	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	20	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,550	57,775	56,775	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,415	58,700	57,715	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	630	320	310	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,785	58,380	57,405	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,415	58,700	57,715	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,370	620	755	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	605	740	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,130	495	630	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	220	110	105	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,510	2,220	2,300	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,395	2,155	2,240	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,990	1,925	2,060	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	195	170	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	35	10	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	60	55	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	50	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,530	55,865	54,665	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,415	58,700	57,715	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,330	1,655	1,675	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	30	60	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	290	75	210	490	235	250
Black	1,195	700	490	240	80	155
Filipino	45	0	45	505	150	360
Latin American	675	315	355	270	110	160
Arab	595	320	275	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	290	125	170	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	65	30	35
Korean	55	40	20	135	55	80
Japanese	15	10	0	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	15	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,085	57,050	56,040	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,415	58,700	57,715	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	5,885	2,835	3,050	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,245	2,490	2,750	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	75	50	30	80	65	15
Métis	705	370	335	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	88,915	44,720	44,190	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	525	230	295	115	55	60
American	635	300	335	1,550	785	765
Canadian	85,165	42,855	42,310	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	20	0	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Québécois	3,435	1,720	1,720	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	41,360	21,060	20,300	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	10,390	5,220	5,170	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	10	10	10	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	2,320	1,115	1,200	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	7,155	3,625	3,525	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	2,350	1,160	1,190	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	45	20	20	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	205	90	115	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	27,930	14,330	13,595	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	285	145	140	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,735	14,225	13,510	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,490	1,735	1,755	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	125	55	70	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	1,050	530	515	445	215	230
Dutch	245	130	115	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	15	10	15	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,845	890	960	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	360	195	170	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	150	100	45	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	40	25	10	1,275	615	660
Finnish	20	15	0	705	350	350
Icelandic	10	0	0	635	250	380
Norwegian	50	40	0	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	30	15	10	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	2,040	985	1,055	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	15	10	10	25	0	20
Byelorussian	25	0	15	40	15	20
Czech	90	40	55	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	165	55	110
Estonian	10	10	10	85	40	50
Hungarian	230	120	110	1,620	715	905
Latvian	15	10	10	120	80	45
Lithuanian	50	30	30	120	65	55
Moldovan	55	35	25	10	0	0
Polish	650	335	320	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	300	135	165	595	305	295
Russian	310	155	155	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	65	30	35	275	140	135
Ukrainian	470	195	275	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	6,205	2,995	3,215	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	290	125	165	280	145	135
Italian	4,275	2,065	2,210	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	45	25	15	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	1,105	535	570	1,690	835	855
Serbian	15	10	10	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	10	0	10	75	30	45
Spanish	625	290	335	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	10	35	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	185	105	75	495	205	295
Basque	55	40	20	0	10	0
Jewish	65	30	35	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	40	25	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	795	445	350	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	140	75	65	0	0	0
Dominican	40	20	15	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	485	275	200	10	0	0
Jamaican	35	25	15	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	25	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	455	480	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	30	15	20	50	0	40
Chilean	150	65	80	30	25	10
Colombian	175	75	100	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	100	65	40	30	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	165	70	95	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	120	60	60	15	0	15
Salvadorean	50	25	25	95	65	25
Uruguayan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Venezuelan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	30	0	25
African origins	1,470	820	645	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	455	260	195	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	30	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	120	75	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peulh	45	15	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	25	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	20	15	10
North African origins	770	410	365	45	15	25
Algerian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Berber	90	40	45	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	155	80	80	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	175	120	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	50	35	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	45	40	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	165	115	50	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	30	0	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	90	40	170	70	95
Asian origins	1,850	830	1,020	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	875	440	440	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	125	105	30	20	15
Armenian	25	10	20	65	35	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	10	25	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	325	165	160	50	40	15
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	80	45	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	150	65	85	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	180	80	100	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	55	65	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	20	10	15	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	795	315	475	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	55	25	10	20
Chinese	390	115	280	680	350	335
Filipino	40	0	40	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	30	45
Japanese	75	45	35	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	20	140	55	85
Laotian	85	40	45	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	25	25	10	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	55	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	10	0	10	410	215	190
Australian	10	0	10	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,155	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	35,290	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	9,870	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,155	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	3,730	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	41,425	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,155	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	3,920	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,260	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,275	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,680	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,155	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,315	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	7,375	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	6,410	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,245	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,155	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,990	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,155	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	44,125	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,035	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,155	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	4,490	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,830	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,305	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,415	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,740	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,360	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,010	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,160	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,240	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,920	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,155	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,870	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,820	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	465	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,160	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,165	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,760	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,080	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,160	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,445	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,145	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	405	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,735	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,400	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,340	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,800	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,930	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.9	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,189	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,683	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,421	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,845	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,305	45,825	45,470	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,105	10,435	8,660	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,285	9,585	10,700	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,915	25,810	26,110	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,245	13,285	7,960	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,990	7,950	7,040	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,255	5,335	925	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,515	7,075	9,440	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,075	1,090	1,990	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,080	4,355	6,720	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	8,240	3,190	5,045	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	870	310	560	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	85	100	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,615	650	965	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	130	55	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,755	32,880	32,880	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,495	5,500	3,990	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,115	6,200	6,920	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,145	21,180	21,960	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,490	10,770	6,725	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,405	6,385	6,015	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,095	4,385	710	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,500	5,825	7,670	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	880	1,615	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,660	3,705	5,955	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	7,190	2,730	4,455	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	255	510	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	55	95	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,420	580	840	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	55	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,300	45,830	45,475	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,385	20,020	19,365	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	3,470	665	2,805	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	3,470	665	2,805	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,685	665	1,020	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	85	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,365	435	935	775	240	530
Humanities	1,865	600	1,265	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	25	190	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	405	810	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	30	205	120	85
54. History	100	55	40	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	175	45	125	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,570	760	2,815	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	95	270	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	50	1,150	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	415	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	50	15	30
42. Psychology	580	90	490	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	760	350	405	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	11,220	3,410	7,815	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	95	450	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,670	3,310	7,355	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	590	650	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	130	245	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	120	115	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	260	110	150	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	190	60	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,195	565	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,110	425	400	270	130
25. Library science	125	15	115	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,445	13,450	995	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	315	195	115	140	95	50
14. Engineering	1,125	990	135	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,735	2,385	350	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,125	4,030	100	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,715	3,555	160	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	2,440	2,300	140	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	580	490	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	435	430	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	150	60	465	350	110
Health and related fields	5,990	865	5,125	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	180	205	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	5,580	675	4,905	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	15	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,600	3,040	2,560	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	540	2,020	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,275	950	320	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,755	1,540	220	630	555	70
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,755	32,880	32,875	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,615	11,700	10,915	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,735	490	2,245	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,735	490	2,245	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	505	895	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	85	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,140	325	815	515	140	375
Humanities	1,330	390	940	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	15	145	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	265	585	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	0	105	55	50
54. History	75	35	40	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	110	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,060	620	2,445	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	75	225	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	30	965	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	495	115	385	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	30	10	15
42. Psychology	525	75	450	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	665	310	355	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	9,655	2,865	6,785	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	365	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,200	2,785	6,415	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	425	425	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	100	200	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	80	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	50	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	160	45	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,555	1,070	490	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,390	1,010	380	340	230	105
25. Library science	105	10	95	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	15	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,940	11,035	905	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	280	180	95	90	45	40
14. Engineering	1,010	880	130	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,285	1,955	325	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,255	3,180	80	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,110	2,970	140	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,990	1,870	125	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	495	430	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	740	355	375	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	135	50	340	230	105
Health and related fields	5,070	755	4,310	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	155	180	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,720	605	4,115	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	15	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,635	2,530	2,105	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	2,040	395	1,645	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,030	770	265	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,560	1,365	190	385	315	70
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,300	45,825	45,470	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,385	20,020	19,365	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,915	25,810	26,110	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	50,460	25,035	25,430	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	49,625	24,555	25,065	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	835	480	360	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	775	685	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	85	50	1,340	805	530
Philippines	20	0	20	185	40	145
India	0	0	0	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	25	45	15	25
France	405	235	165	45	35	10
Other	820	405	415	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,760	32,880	32,880	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,615	11,700	10,910	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,145	21,180	21,960	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	41,890	20,525	21,365	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	41,225	20,160	21,065	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	665	365	300	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,255	655	600	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	70	40	720	410	315
Philippines	20	0	25	140	40	100
India	0	0	0	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	25	40	15	25
France	345	200	145	30	15	10
Other	710	350	360	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,305	45,825	45,475	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	66,610	34,920	31,685	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	62,905	32,825	30,080	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	3,705	2,100	1,610	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	24,690	10,905	13,785	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	73.0	76.2	69.7	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	68.9	71.6	66.1	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.1	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,300	45,830	45,475	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,030	9,955	13,070	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	68,275	35,870	32,400	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,705	18,540	15,165	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,565	17,330	17,235	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	43.4	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,610	34,925	31,685	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	490	565	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,550	34,435	31,120	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	57,280	29,360	27,920	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,270	5,075	3,195	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,610	34,925	31,690	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	490	570	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,555	34,435	31,120	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	6,560	4,030	2,525	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,325	2,645	7,675	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,885	2,975	910	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	4,105	545	3,555	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,045	1,750	5,290	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,360	520	840	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	14,235	5,865	8,375	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,535	12,705	825	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	915	200	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,400	2,475	920	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,610	34,925	31,685	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	490	565	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,555	34,435	31,115	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,325	860	465	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	140	15	785	685	95
22 Utilities	490	350	135	145	105	35
23 Construction	7,215	6,285	930	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	8,590	6,165	2,425	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	2,960	2,000	955	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	8,585	4,050	4,535	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,830	2,700	1,130	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	660	460	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	615	1,325	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	485	365	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,485	1,595	1,890	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	25	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,680	1,575	1,100	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	3,830	890	2,940	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	7,575	930	6,640	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,205	595	615	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,435	1,190	2,240	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,095	1,570	1,525	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	3,155	1,750	1,400	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,905	32,825	30,080	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	4,150	2,020	2,130	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	60	55	10	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	7,910	6,375	1,535	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	50,780	24,375	26,405	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,785	24,375	26,405	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,775	3,570	4,210	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,110	2,815	4,300	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,770	17,930	17,840	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	125	65	60	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,690	30,750	27,945	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,250	27,825	24,430	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	780	990	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	2,670	1,200	1,465	400	155	245
Walked	1,280	580	705	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	255	165	90	510	340	165
Other method	465	205	260	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,695	30,750	27,940	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	10,930	4,860	6,075	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	18,555	8,670	9,890	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	14,045	8,115	5,925	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	7,100	4,310	2,785	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	8,065	4,790	3,270	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,690	30,750	27,945	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,460	6,670	1,795	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,035	7,670	5,360	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,165	6,130	9,035	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,245	2,980	5,265	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,475	1,700	2,780	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,305	5,605	3,705	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,990	36,630	33,360	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	66,370	34,600	31,770	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	66,325	34,565	31,760	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	3,155	1,895	1,260	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	63,170	32,670	30,500	80	35	45
Non-official languages	45	35	10	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	30	10	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,625	2,030	1,595	310	165	150
English and French	3,520	1,980	1,545	70	30	40
English and non-official language	10	0	10	245	135	110
French and non-official language	60	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,995	36,630	33,360	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	48,445	24,675	23,765	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	18,765	10,325	8,445	245	125	120
French	2,465	1,470	1,000	435	240	200
Non-official language	185	100	85	655	275	375
Aboriginal	10	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	180	100	85	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	90	40	55	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,735	57,825	56,915	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	102,115	51,530	50,585	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	12,620	6,290	6,330	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	4,425	2,155	2,270	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	8,195	4,130	4,060	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	8,120	4,110	4,005	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	8,040	4,070	3,965	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	80	40	40	1,675	850	820
External migrants	80	20	55	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,980	54,345	53,640	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	66,725	34,135	32,590	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	41,255	20,210	21,045	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	13,530	6,535	6,995	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	27,725	13,675	14,050	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	27,205	13,455	13,750	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	26,905	13,305	13,595	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	300	145	155	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	515	220	300	950	465	490