Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	472,615	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	457,968	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	239,425	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	210,286	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.1	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,741.24	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	472,615	234,495	238,120	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	76,250	39,465	36,780	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	24,625	12,720	11,905	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	26,895	13,885	13,010	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	24,730	12,860	11,865	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	298,395	149,855	148,540	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	24,990	12,910	12,080	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	27,640	14,065	13,580	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	25,640	13,055	12,590	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	26,650	13,595	13,055	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	29,070	14,740	14,325	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	26,055	13,020	13,040	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	27,730	14,075	13,655	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	35,390	17,380	18,010	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	38,345	18,770	19,575	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	36,885	18,255	18,635	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	97,970	45,170	52,795	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	33,230	16,475	16,755	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	25,145	12,300	12,840	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	16,335	7,595	8,740	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	11,340	4,920	6,420	375	160	215
85 years and over	11,920	3,885	8,030	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,720	4,645	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	3,530	980	2,550	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	920	180	745	20	5	20
100 years and over	105	15	90	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	20.7	19.3	22.2	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.2	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	45.0	43.6	46.4	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210,285	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	115,795	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,820	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,430	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,965	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	3,290	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,155	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,425	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,595	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,245	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	210,290	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	71,715	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	79,570	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	25,020	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	22,015	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	459,315	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	396,365	195,025	201,335	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	230,525	115,305	115,225	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	130,555	65,355	65,200	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	99,970	49,945	50,025	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	165,835	79,720	86,115	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	106,465	58,705	47,765	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	4,780	2,340	2,440	845	370	470
Divorced	31,115	13,425	17,695	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	23,470	5,260	18,215	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,005	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	77,720	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	23,670	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	21,170	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	10,450	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,010	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	113,110	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	63,165	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	49,940	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	14,130	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	5,770	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,105	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	65,850	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	47,255	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	17,700	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	19,570	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	9,985	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	11,870	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	5,970	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	91,970	45,755	46,215	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210,285	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	130,725	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,855	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,870	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,130	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	78,430	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	71,720	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,715	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	466,030	231,700	234,325	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	11,120	5,520	5,600	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	261,700	123,380	138,320	85	40	45
English and French	191,655	102,040	89,615	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	1,550	770	785	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	466,030	231,705	234,325	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	35,575	17,805	17,765	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	424,720	210,880	213,840	1,575	815	755
English and French	4,250	2,285	1,970	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	1,480	730	750	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,700	18,950	18,750	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	8.2	8.0	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	466,025	231,700	234,325	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	460,415	228,890	231,525	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	444,130	220,675	223,450	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	32,350	16,190	16,160	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	411,775	204,485	207,290	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	16,285	8,210	8,075	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,255	8,195	8,060	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,340	1,110	50	25	25
Berber languages	185	115	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	70	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,220	1,200	1,015	40	25	20
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	2,155	1,170	985	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	5	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	155	190	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	260	115	145	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	5	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	65	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	200	95	110	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	80	105	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	55	30	25
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	25	10	15
Tamil	15	10	5	25	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,680	5,375	5,300	1,715	885	825
Albanian	50	25	20	5	0	5
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	940	1,035	295	150	150
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,960	935	1,025	290	145	145
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	5	0	5
Bulgarian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	5	5	5
Czech	55	30	20	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	135	170	65	35	30
Russian	285	110	170	75	35	45
Serbian	425	225	200	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	185	5	5	5
Slovak	30	10	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	90	40	50	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	600	640	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	15	20	10	5
Dutch	215	95	120	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	895	445	455	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	20	5	10	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	80	40	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,830	935	895	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	190	100	95
Bengali	15	5	10	25	5	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	20	5
Hindi	20	10	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Urdu	25	10	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,530	790	745	25	20	10
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,450	740	710	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,425	2,770	2,655	225	105	120
Catalan	20	10	5	5	0	5
Italian	505	310	190	25	15	10
Portuguese	330	165	165	15	5	5
Romanian	270	125	140	10	10	5
Spanish	4,305	2,155	2,145	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	660	665	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	45	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	325	155	170	0	0	0
Wolof	105	65	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	160	180	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	255	290	350	150	195
Chinese languages	545	255	290	350	155	195
Cantonese	110	55	55	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	355	165	185	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	30	5	25
Lao	55	30	20	5	5	5
Thai	25	10	20	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	45	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	65	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	50	75	40	35
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Hungarian	85	45	40	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,615	2,810	2,800	675	345	330
English and French	4,070	2,050	2,015	220	115	100
English and non-official language	235	115	115	420	210	215
French and non-official language	1,140	565	575	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	466,025	231,700	234,330	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	458,170	227,845	230,320	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	449,305	223,315	225,990	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	32,355	16,140	16,220	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	416,955	207,175	209,770	860	420	435
Non-official languages	8,860	4,530	4,335	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,525	4,330	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	625	560	30	15	15
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,110	580	530	20	10	10
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	1,075	565	510	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	85	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,180	3,160	3,020	540	280	260
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	55	20	15	10
Russian	150	65	80	30	15	15
Serbian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	225	115	115	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	120	145	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	20	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	105	120	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	725	710	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	110	90	45	40
Bengali	5	0	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	15	10	0
Hindi	5	5	5	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	80	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,215	615	600	15	10	5
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	590	580	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,320	1,730	1,590	110	50	60
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	5	0	0
Portuguese	190	100	95	0	0	0
Romanian	135	75	60	5	5	5
Spanish	2,885	1,505	1,375	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	180	90	90	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	185	220	100	120
Chinese languages	370	190	180	215	95	120
Cantonese	55	30	25	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	135	135	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	7,860	3,855	4,005	830	385	445
English and French	4,350	2,160	2,195	120	60	60
English and non-official language	360	175	185	680	315	370
French and non-official language	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	440	235	210	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	466,025	231,700	234,330	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	418,880	207,695	211,185	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	27,590	14,250	13,345	1,250	590	660
French	13,170	6,590	6,585	890	425	470
Non-official language	5,010	2,495	2,515	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	20	15	5	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	4,990	2,480	2,505	1,245	575	675
English and French	450	235	215	20	10	10
English and non-official language	685	335	350	35	15	20
French and non-official language	225	100	120	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	383,240	189,850	193,390	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,625	184,925	187,695	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,117	35,830	26,852	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,735	184,940	187,795	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,503	24,776	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330,690	167,650	163,035	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,506	32,934	22,687	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,175	139,165	155,010	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,206	7,241	8,881	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	262,030	137,330	124,705	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,474	32,756	24,690	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	383,270	189,870	193,400	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,725	184,840	187,890	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	44,012	33,599	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,810	184,845	187,970	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	36,035	28,830	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330,905	167,890	163,015	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,633	41,488	29,603	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,360	139,200	155,155	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,026	8,402	9,585	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	262,065	137,300	124,760	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	39,791	30,700	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	383,270	189,870	193,400	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	113,150	62,750	50,395	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,790	45,697	37,984	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,319	53,868	43,655	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.8	85.8	76.5	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.8	60.5	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.2	14.2	23.5	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	383,240	189,850	193,390	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	10,615	4,920	5,690	920	485	435
With total income	372,625	184,930	187,700	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,170	18,395	23,770	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	74,400	30,025	44,375	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	63,640	28,610	35,035	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	54,275	27,005	27,275	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	24,050	21,515	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	30,960	17,890	13,070	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	19,840	11,900	7,940	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	8,130	5,735	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,410	3,145	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	3,510	1,740	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	14,105	10,010	4,095	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	9,320	6,490	2,835	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,525	1,260	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	383,240	189,850	193,390	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	10,510	4,910	5,600	920	485	435
With after-tax income	372,735	184,940	187,790	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,130	18,860	25,270	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	78,425	31,875	46,545	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	77,590	36,170	41,425	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	68,290	35,690	32,600	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	45,405	25,670	19,730	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	25,575	14,960	10,615	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	14,260	8,570	5,695	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	7,000	4,635	2,365	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	12,060	8,510	3,550	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,570	1,215	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,570	660	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	6,045	4,375	1,670	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	383,240	189,850	193,390	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	121,205	52,515	68,690	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	262,030	137,335	124,705	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.5	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,805	19,655	18,150	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	21,950	9,675	12,270	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	40,295	17,980	22,310	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	36,320	16,650	19,665	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	35,415	17,795	17,615	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	28,000	15,590	12,415	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	19,645	12,210	7,440	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	13,020	8,085	4,935	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	10,265	6,055	4,205	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,630	5,695	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	6,015	4,085	1,930	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,605	1,170	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,940	2,590	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	210,285	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,373	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,176	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,715	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,964	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,844	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,565	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,797	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	210,280	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,708	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,446	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,615	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,638	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,665	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,292	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	210,285	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	2,135	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,475	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,550	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,900	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,580	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,980	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,740	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,500	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,735	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,275	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,745	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,585	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,210	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,105	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,030	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,560	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,895	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,115	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,460	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	210,285	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	2,305	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,535	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,670	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,520	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,250	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,035	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,725	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,665	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,355	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,510	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,225	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,690	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,900	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,640	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,390	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,060	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,505	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,825	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	133,515	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,735	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	63,905	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,936	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,617	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,505	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,683	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,391	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,345	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,631	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,682	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	133,495	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,779	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	63,910	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,716	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,173	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,605	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,438	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,230	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,222	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,482	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,335	42,635	42,700	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,303	28,845	24,511	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,621	26,194	23,497	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	85,115	42,395	42,720	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,467	36,743	32,209	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,345	30,671	28,030	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	459,315	229,205	230,110	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	291,300	142,810	148,490	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	43,970	21,805	22,160	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	59,675	27,370	32,310	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	66,440	32,465	33,975	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	63,520	31,880	31,645	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	57,695	29,290	28,405	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	168,015	86,395	81,625	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	51,155	26,380	24,770	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	42,560	21,725	20,840	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	33,045	16,985	16,065	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	23,375	12,085	11,290	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	17,880	9,225	8,655	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	459,315	229,200	230,110	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	90,825	47,000	43,825	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	29,875	15,500	14,375	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	280,500	140,020	140,485	0	0	0
65 years and over	87,985	42,190	45,800	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	72,320	33,900	38,415	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,275	2,085	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	41,565	20,250	21,310	0	0	0
65 years and over	17,100	6,625	10,475	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.7	22.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,305	15,990	15,310	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,230	2,630	2,605	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,670	850	820	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	24,235	12,555	11,680	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,830	805	1,025	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	5.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.0	8.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	459,315	229,190	230,125	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	457,805	228,465	229,335	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	201,050	107,440	93,605	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	446,815	223,005	223,810	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	32,325	15,705	16,620	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	10	10	10	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,280	15,675	16,610	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,745	1,540	70	50	20
Berber languages	285	185	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	190	130	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,170	1,670	1,500	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	3,100	1,640	1,455	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	15	0	10
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	110	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	45	0	35	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	80	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	580	280	300	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	35	10	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	525	265	260	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	50	25	20
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	25	15	10	45	20	20
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,550	11,860	12,695	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Armenian	60	40	20	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,255	1,310	375	195	185
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,245	1,295	375	190	180
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	160	170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	100	60	45	10	0	10
Croatian	175	70	105	25	20	10
Czech	80	40	35	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	400	205	195	50	25	30
Russian	520	265	250	145	65	75
Serbian	560	280	285	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	405	195	210	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	30	10	25
Ukrainian	125	40	80	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,610	1,390	1,225	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	60	35	20	10	10	0
Dutch	350	170	180	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,145	965	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	0	30	15	15
Swedish	55	45	15	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	135	100	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,150	1,125	1,025	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	300	180	120
Bengali	35	15	20	20	10	10
Gujarati	45	20	25	50	45	10
Hindi	110	70	40	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	65	35	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	150	70	80
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Urdu	240	110	135	50	25	25
Iranian languages	1,810	910	895	15	10	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	880	855	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,675	8,295	9,380	1,130	490	635
Catalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	785	810	130	45	85
Portuguese	740	415	330	55	30	30
Romanian	250	125	125	15	0	10
Spanish	15,650	7,265	8,385	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	120	95	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	95	60	35	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	285	135	155	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	275	150	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	85	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	660	330	330	15	10	10
Wolof	235	110	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	145	235	55	25	35
American Sign Language	20	15	10	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	210	80	130	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	55	110	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	305	150	155
Chinese languages	590	310	280	300	145	155
Cantonese	130	55	70	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	200	190	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	55	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	80	40	25	15
Lao	115	55	60	10	0	0
Thai	45	10	30	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	100	70	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	70	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	75	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	45	15	25
Hungarian	125	65	60	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	459,315	229,185	230,130	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	448,630	223,815	224,810	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,740	45,930	42,805	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	359,895	177,885	182,005	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,685	5,365	5,315	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	459,315	229,185	230,130	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	432,730	215,715	217,020	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,005	12,005	11,995	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	5,905	3,030	2,875	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	1,930	1,005	920	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	3,620	1,740	1,880	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	7,205	3,635	3,575	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	3,160	1,560	1,595	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	4,045	2,070	1,970	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,345	2,595	2,745	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,575	1,465	1,110	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,000	12,005	11,995	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,155	2,160	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	4,480	2,055	2,425	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	10,010	5,195	4,815	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	1,565	785	780	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,000	12,005	12,000	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	6,835	3,210	3,625	700	295	410
Brazil	165	85	85	10	10	10
Colombia	1,660	785	870	15	10	0
El Salvador	155	75	80	10	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	405	180	225	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	10	15	0	15
Mexico	400	190	205	45	20	20
Peru	210	95	120	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,485	1,120	1,360	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	1,325	660	665	45	20	30
Europe	9,055	4,790	4,260	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	770	390	380	10	10	0
Croatia	160	85	75	10	10	0
France	3,665	2,030	1,635	80	50	30
Germany	560	285	280	440	245	195
Greece	100	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	45	25	20	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	35	25	15
Italy	265	160	100	40	20	15
Netherlands	135	45	90	135	70	65
Poland	220	105	115	35	10	15
Portugal	70	40	30	10	10	0
Romania	275	140	130	10	0	10
Russian Federation	210	90	125	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	45	110	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	65	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	295	255	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	1,730	920	810	355	215	140
Africa	4,420	2,330	2,085	175	125	50
Algeria	620	365	250	10	0	0
Egypt	90	50	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Morocco	860	495	365	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	2,805	1,390	1,410	45	35	15
Asia	3,645	1,640	2,000	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	905	455	445	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	155	395	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	15	10	0
India	80	40	40	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	15	10	10
Iraq	170	85	85	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	50	25	30
Lebanon	125	70	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	260	140	125	25	10	15
Philippines	120	35	85	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	155	170	10	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	290	135	155	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,345	2,600	2,745	1,115	470	640
Americas	1,115	530	585	85	25	55
Brazil	50	25	25	10	0	10
Colombia	340	140	200	0	0	0
Cuba	115	55	60	10	0	10
Haiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	55	65	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	110	75	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	0	0	0
Europe	900	460	435	170	85	85
France	525	275	250	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	30	10	0	10
Ukraine	45	15	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	35	20	20
Africa	1,875	935	940	15	10	0
Algeria	175	110	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	100	55	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	350	160	185	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	150	60	90	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	185	85	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	105	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	765	380	385	10	10	0
Asia	1,440	655	785	835	345	495
Afghanistan	480	215	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	45	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	15	10	0
Iraq	100	50	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	85	20	10	10
Philippines	45	10	35	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	20	45	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	10	10	10
Australia	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	459,315	229,185	230,125	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,940	14,115	13,820	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,085	10,835	11,245	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	409,295	204,235	205,060	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,360	9,100	9,260	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,390	3,985	3,410	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,500	2,340	1,160	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,640	2,245	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,530	1,925	2,610	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,250	3,105	3,145	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	85	100	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	459,315	229,185	230,130	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,970	2,970	3,000	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,630	2,830	2,805	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,290	1,405	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	2,845	1,470	1,370	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	100	70	35	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	75	115	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	453,345	226,215	227,130	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	459,315	229,185	230,125	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	610	515	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	458,190	228,580	229,610	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	459,315	229,190	230,125	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,355	1,955	2,390	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	1,905	2,340	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,610	1,615	1,995	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	605	270	330	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	50	55	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	55	40	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,900	7,400	7,500	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,695	7,295	7,400	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,120	6,505	6,615	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	735	730	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	85	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	440,065	219,830	220,235	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	459,315	229,185	230,130	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,735	8,355	8,375	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	605	315	290	500	275	225
Chinese	960	355	600	415	170	240
Black	4,980	2,480	2,505	270	120	150
Filipino	175	70	105	1,190	480	710
Latin American	4,255	2,095	2,155	130	75	60
Arab	2,585	1,420	1,165	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	435	420	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,575	800	775	30	20	10
Korean	125	65	55	70	20	50
Japanese	85	40	40	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	85	80	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	200	180	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	442,580	220,830	221,750	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	459,315	229,185	230,125	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	19,250	9,355	9,895	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,035	8,265	8,765	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	175	85	85	390	195	200
Métis	2,355	1,160	1,195	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	342,320	170,070	172,250	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	1,645	775	870	165	65	95
American	3,360	1,615	1,750	675	310	365
Canadian	331,525	164,625	166,895	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	10,315	5,235	5,075	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	167,885	84,250	83,635	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	49,360	23,940	25,420	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	18,220	8,725	9,490	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	28,115	13,320	14,795	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	12,625	6,250	6,370	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	895	360	540	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,560	780	780	1,235	595	640
French origins	119,605	60,430	59,175	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	70	35	30	0	10	0
Breton	885	440	445	15	10	10
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	119,130	60,200	58,930	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,675	7,295	7,380	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	415	235	185	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	3,340	1,665	1,675	175	85	90
Dutch	1,925	945	990	1,765	815	945
Flemish	80	25	55	10	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	15
German	7,775	3,835	3,940	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	30	10	20	10	0	0
Swiss	1,980	1,015	960	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	620	715	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	365	185	180	555	275	280
Finnish	120	50	70	275	135	145
Icelandic	40	10	25	215	125	85
Norwegian	360	160	200	1,380	690	690
Swedish	365	160	205	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	55	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	4,925	2,360	2,565	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	145	65	75	45	15	30
Byelorussian	60	30	25	20	10	0
Czech	180	90	95	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	50	40	10	30
Estonian	25	10	20	15	15	0
Hungarian	600	260	345	485	250	235
Latvian	25	25	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	125	45	80	35	15	25
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,835	880	955	1,140	530	605
Romanian	545	285	260	130	60	75
Russian	805	375	435	820	365	460
Slovak	165	75	90	110	60	55
Ukrainian	1,000	455	545	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	35	20	20
Southern European origins	12,820	6,400	6,420	1,490	690	795
Albanian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Bosnian	520	240	280	20	15	10
Catalan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	135	150	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	690	295	395	90	50	40
Italian	7,320	3,670	3,650	915	400	520
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	15	0
Maltese	70	40	35	10	0	0
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,120	525	595	70	30	35
Serbian	705	325	380	10	0	0
Sicilian	85	65	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	70	40	35	45	15	30
Spanish	2,455	1,265	1,185	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	140	95	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	915	430	485	450	175	280
Basque	175	85	95	20	0	20
Jewish	220	100	120	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	235	265	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	1,740	880	860	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	310	125	185	15	0	0
Dominican	175	115	65	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Jamaican	85	60	30	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,525	2,695	2,835	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	70	45	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	140	140	20	10	10
Chilean	315	160	155	25	20	10
Colombian	2,115	1,000	1,115	25	15	10
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	350	190	160	0	10	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Hispanic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	135	65	75	10	0	10
Maya	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mexican	855	435	420	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	230	100	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	155	195	0	0	0
Salvadorean	315	165	145	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	70	0	0	0
African origins	6,910	3,630	3,285	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	2,415	1,220	1,195	60	30	25
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	275	150	120	0	0	0
Chadian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Congolese	870	385	485	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	0	10	10	10
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Malian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	15	10	10
Peulh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Wolof	25	25	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	165	130	30	20	10
North African origins	2,815	1,550	1,270	35	15	20
Algerian	535	265	265	0	0	0
Berber	445	270	175	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	175	160	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	1,205	670	545	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	320	175	145	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,000	510	490	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	0	0	0
Burundian	420	195	225	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	45	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	175	85	95	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	10	10	15	15	10
South African	25	20	10	60	20	35
Tanzanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	50	25	10	0	10
Other African origins	840	435	400	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	415	390	130	55	75
Asian origins	7,615	3,735	3,880	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,475	2,270	2,210	195	110	85
Afghan	1,375	695	675	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	15	10	10
Armenian	230	110	120	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	145	20	10	10
Iraqi	235	100	135	10	0	0
Israeli	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	330	300	60	45	15
Palestinian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	710	345	365	0	0	10
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	220	115	105	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	10
South Asian origins	625	345	275	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	30	15	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	40	25	0	0	0
East Indian	375	215	165	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	10	0
Pakistani	65	35	35	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,540	1,150	1,395	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	80	90	0	0	0
Chinese	1,170	475	695	625	240	380
Filipino	175	60	110	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Japanese	135	60	80	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	80	25	55
Laotian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	60	45	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	570	290	280	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	20	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	25	0	25
Oceania origins	95	45	50	170	80	90
Australian	40	15	30	80	35	50
New Zealander	25	15	10	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	210,280	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	132,995	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	77,285	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	210,280	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	14,085	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	196,195	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	210,280	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	990	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	26,555	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	65,945	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,500	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,285	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	210,280	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,715	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	38,005	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	27,235	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	26,305	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,025	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	210,285	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	209,270	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	210,280	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	206,010	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	4,270	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	210,280	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	53,405	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,915	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,285	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,440	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,815	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,945	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,470	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	210,285	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	197,675	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,605	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	210,280	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	131,110	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	77,420	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	210,280	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,670	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,075	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,130	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,185	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	45,180	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,945	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,950	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	5,145	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	207,125	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	166,465	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40,660	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,100	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,265	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,634	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,116	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	77,030	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	383,270	189,870	193,400	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	85,685	45,405	40,275	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	86,325	40,425	45,895	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,260	104,040	107,220	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,295	44,950	29,340	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,585	28,505	25,080	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,700	16,445	4,260	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,935	26,800	37,135	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,730	4,585	7,145	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,305	27,710	33,600	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	37,935	15,905	22,030	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,890	2,120	2,775	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,415	1,325	1,090	190	115	75
Master's degree	12,970	6,355	6,610	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,095	2,010	1,090	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,910	120,565	122,345	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,175	21,880	16,290	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,635	24,040	25,590	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,100	74,645	80,455	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,175	33,400	23,780	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,955	21,340	20,615	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,220	12,055	3,160	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,855	18,630	25,220	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,210	2,700	4,510	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,860	19,910	26,945	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	29,500	12,020	17,480	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,320	1,200	2,120	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	825	990	165	90	75
Master's degree	9,900	4,435	5,465	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,325	1,430	895	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	383,270	189,870	193,395	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,005	85,830	86,180	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	17,265	4,185	13,085	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	17,270	4,185	13,085	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,475	2,695	3,780	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	765	250	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,930	3,530	465	170	295
Humanities	11,385	4,700	6,690	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	930	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	445	155	290	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,945	2,380	3,565	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	335	155	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	350	95	70	25
54. History	895	545	350	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	1,515	485	1,025	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,630	5,205	11,425	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	90	170	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	565	1,240	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	365	3,760	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	2,750	1,120	1,635	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	80	435	45	10	35
42. Psychology	3,490	950	2,540	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	3,685	2,040	1,645	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	43,545	14,340	29,205	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	600	2,030	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,860	13,715	27,150	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,940	4,035	2,905	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,540	1,220	1,325	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	575	375	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	790	660	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,600	1,270	330	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	180	220	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,665	1,895	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,230	1,380	285	170	120
25. Library science	380	95	290	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	300	205	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,935	46,770	3,165	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	890	540	355	90	70	25
14. Engineering	5,725	4,960	770	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,840	8,795	1,050	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	11,680	11,420	255	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,705	11,440	265	990	955	40
48. Precision production	10,090	9,620	470	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	4,575	2,295	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,880	3,105	1,770	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,470	530	695	395	300
Health and related fields	29,875	5,925	23,955	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,820	1,010	810	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	27,335	4,515	22,820	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	400	325	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,580	7,910	8,665	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	10,440	2,475	7,965	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,535	2,120	415	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,555	3,270	285	455	420	35
Other	190	35	155	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	35	155	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,910	120,565	122,340	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	87,805	45,920	41,885	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	10,965	2,315	8,650	1,245	380	860
13. Education	10,965	2,315	8,645	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,680	1,875	2,810	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	765	540	220	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,920	1,330	2,585	425	150	270
Humanities	6,515	2,690	3,825	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	155	670	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	250	95	160	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,140	1,355	1,785	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	185	100	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	265	170	85	70	15
54. History	605	380	225	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	960	255	705	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	3,390	9,045	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	150	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	470	920	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,410	195	3,215	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	670	1,290	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	45	300	40	10	35
42. Psychology	2,505	595	1,910	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,340	1,265	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	33,370	10,085	23,290	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	405	1,605	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,330	9,665	21,665	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,320	1,720	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,950	915	1,040	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	275	165	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	165	95	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,105	830	275	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	135	155	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,670	3,100	1,565	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,045	2,835	1,215	265	150	115
25. Library science	255	65	195	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	180	140	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,580	34,870	2,705	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	670	385	290	75	55	25
14. Engineering	4,745	4,035	710	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,670	6,760	905	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	8,195	8,010	180	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,770	8,560	210	735	695	35
48. Precision production	7,530	7,120	410	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,420	3,450	1,965	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,810	2,315	1,495	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,145	470	625	350	280
Health and related fields	22,025	4,265	17,760	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,385	745	640	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	20,100	3,280	16,820	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	245	300	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,245	7,010	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	8,300	1,925	6,380	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,000	1,625	375	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,930	2,680	250	345	320	25
Other	140	25	115	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	140	25	115	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	383,270	189,870	193,400	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,005	85,830	86,175	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,260	104,040	107,220	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	202,095	98,925	103,170	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	197,785	96,520	101,265	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,405	1,905	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,170	5,115	4,050	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,320	775	550	635	345	285
Philippines	65	0	65	570	210	360
India	65	30	35	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	250	125	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	40	80	40	15	20
France	2,675	1,660	1,015	65	35	25
Other	4,540	2,350	2,195	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,910	120,565	122,345	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,805	45,920	41,885	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,100	74,640	80,460	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	148,365	71,140	77,225	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	145,560	69,665	75,895	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,805	1,480	1,330	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,500	3,235	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	415	400	460	245	215
Philippines	55	10	50	550	205	340
India	40	25	15	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	70	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	75	25	10	20
France	1,945	1,150	795	55	30	20
Other	3,590	1,755	1,840	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	383,270	189,870	193,400	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	236,560	123,460	113,105	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	221,970	114,985	106,985	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	14,595	8,470	6,120	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	146,705	66,410	80,290	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	61.7	65.0	58.5	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	57.9	60.6	55.3	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.9	5.4	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	383,270	189,870	193,400	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	134,200	59,505	74,695	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	249,065	130,365	118,700	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	115,640	64,420	51,225	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	133,420	65,945	67,480	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	236,565	123,455	113,105	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,220	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	199,730	101,815	97,920	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,240	19,275	12,965	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	236,560	123,460	113,105	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	23,050	14,840	8,210	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,335	8,435	21,905	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,375	9,675	2,705	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	18,245	3,375	14,870	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,865	7,750	19,115	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,850	2,690	3,160	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	52,705	21,750	30,955	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,290	34,385	1,900	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,855	4,655	1,195	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,395	13,530	6,865	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	236,565	123,460	113,105	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,885	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,595	6,740	2,855	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	450	45	505	440	70
22 Utilities	700	565	135	160	115	50
23 Construction	14,965	13,305	1,665	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	41,850	29,745	12,105	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	7,110	4,905	2,200	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	27,820	12,540	15,275	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,705	6,030	1,680	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	2,890	1,660	1,225	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	5,570	1,805	3,765	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,415	1,015	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,690	6,125	5,565	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	25	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,580	5,190	3,390	565	330	235
61 Educational services	18,565	6,135	12,430	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	31,615	5,535	26,075	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,345	2,340	2,005	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	15,195	5,745	9,450	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,435	5,615	5,815	775	415	355
91 Public administration	9,335	5,175	4,155	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	221,970	114,990	106,985	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	18,245	9,365	8,885	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	715	465	255	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	18,880	14,480	4,400	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	184,130	90,680	93,455	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	184,130	90,680	93,450	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,910	47,280	53,625	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,280	13,370	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	57,225	30,910	26,310	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	345	200	145	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,010	105,160	97,850	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	174,645	91,820	82,825	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,205	3,540	4,670	1,095	385	710
Public transit	4,715	1,940	2,775	720	315	405
Walked	12,090	5,705	6,385	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	1,480	1,120	355	470	285	190
Other method	1,870	1,030	840	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,010	105,160	97,845	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	83,165	40,810	42,350	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	74,395	37,365	37,025	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	27,825	15,645	12,185	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	8,660	5,115	3,545	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	8,965	6,220	2,740	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,005	105,160	97,845	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,215	7,385	2,825	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,565	26,950	12,615	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	68,190	32,750	35,440	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,435	14,640	22,795	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,245	5,660	9,585	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,370	17,780	14,590	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	255,850	133,430	122,420	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	245,635	128,120	117,525	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	245,155	127,815	117,340	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	14,860	8,100	6,755	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	230,300	119,715	110,585	260	95	165
Non-official languages	485	300	185	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	300	185	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	255	150	25	10	15
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	145	60	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	25	15	15
Chinese languages	20	15	10	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,215	5,315	4,900	165	75	90
English and French	9,850	5,135	4,710	75	35	40
English and non-official language	55	30	20	80	35	45
French and non-official language	170	65	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	85	55	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	255,855	133,435	122,420	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	185,695	96,315	89,380	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	59,735	31,515	28,220	210	80	130
French	8,845	4,840	4,005	825	330	500
Non-official language	965	455	510	475	205	275
Aboriginal	10	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	960	445	515	305	135	170
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	505	250	255	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	55	35	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	454,675	226,755	227,920	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	396,680	198,330	198,350	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	57,995	28,425	29,570	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	33,745	16,590	17,150	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	24,255	11,830	12,420	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	21,675	10,505	11,170	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	20,965	10,110	10,860	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	710	400	315	1,400	725	670
External migrants	2,580	1,330	1,245	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	434,820	216,580	218,240	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	274,335	137,660	136,675	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	160,485	78,915	81,565	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	88,200	43,385	44,815	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	72,285	35,535	36,755	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	65,255	32,070	33,185	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	63,430	31,160	32,275	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	915	915	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	7,035	3,465	3,570	1,190	575	615