Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montcalm Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,981	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,518	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,181	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,906	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	123.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	874.90	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,980	54,445	53,535	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	20,790	10,785	10,000	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	7,130	3,710	3,420	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	7,455	3,825	3,625	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,250	2,955	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	72,095	36,395	35,700	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	5,865	2,885	2,980	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	6,205	3,200	3,005	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	6,910	3,415	3,495	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	7,330	3,645	3,680	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	7,995	3,935	4,055	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	7,135	3,640	3,495	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	7,260	3,700	3,560	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	8,640	4,425	4,215	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	8,100	4,195	3,910	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	6,660	3,350	3,315	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	15,095	7,260	7,830	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	5,595	2,765	2,830	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	4,065	2,080	1,980	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	2,535	1,275	1,260	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	1,590	700	890	375	160	215
85 years and over	1,310	435	875	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	875	330	540	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	345	85	255	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	85	10	70	20	5	20
100 years and over	10	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	19.8	18.7	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	66.8	66.8	66.7	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	14.0	13.3	14.6	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.7	39.5	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	39.3	39.2	39.4	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,905	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	30,600	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,015	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,985	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	680	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,095	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,105	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,905	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	10,695	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	15,270	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	7,350	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,255	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,375	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,190	43,660	43,535	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	53,085	26,540	26,540	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	26,280	13,160	13,120	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	26,805	13,380	13,425	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	34,110	17,120	16,990	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	23,620	13,100	10,520	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,170	570	595	845	370	470
Divorced	5,215	2,350	2,865	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	4,100	1,095	3,010	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,460	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	15,750	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	7,115	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	6,055	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,460	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	26,195	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	12,795	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	13,400	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,265	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	3,780	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,490	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,195	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	12,615	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	13,575	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	5,505	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	5,675	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,265	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	3,130	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,755	8,660	7,100	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,905	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	30,375	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,160	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,215	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,995	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	10,690	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,300	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,105	54,130	52,980	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	420	195	225	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	69,925	33,880	36,050	85	40	45
English and French	36,645	20,000	16,645	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	115	60	55	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,100	54,130	52,975	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	2,515	1,280	1,235	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	103,805	52,425	51,375	1,575	815	755
English and French	680	370	315	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	105	50	55	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,855	1,460	1,390	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.7	2.6	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,105	54,130	52,975	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	105,930	53,530	52,400	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	103,175	52,115	51,060	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	1,980	1,005	970	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	101,195	51,105	50,085	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	2,760	1,415	1,345	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,410	1,340	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	160	130	50	25	25
Berber languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	125	95	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	225	125	100	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	15	35	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	20	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	235	105	125	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	95	115	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,900	990	910	1,715	885	825
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	155	70	85	295	150	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	90	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	65	35	30
Russian	60	25	35	75	35	45
Serbian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	15	5	10	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	5	5	5	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	50	20	25	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	55	40	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	190	100	95
Bengali	0	0	0	25	5	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	20	5
Hindi	5	5	5	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	5	20	10	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,575	835	745	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	490	310	190	25	15	10
Portuguese	230	105	125	15	5	5
Romanian	130	60	70	10	10	5
Spanish	720	360	365	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	350	150	195
Chinese languages	65	30	35	350	155	195
Cantonese	0	5	0	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	55	25	30	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	30	5	25
Lao	30	20	10	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	25	10	10	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,170	600	575	675	345	330
English and French	720	370	355	220	115	100
English and non-official language	65	30	35	420	210	215
French and non-official language	310	150	155	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	80	45	35	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,105	54,130	52,975	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	105,590	53,365	52,225	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	104,685	52,910	51,770	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	1,860	950	910	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	102,825	51,965	50,860	860	420	435
Non-official languages	910	455	450	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	910	455	455	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	30	15	15
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	655	340	315	540	280	260
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	20	15	10
Russian	25	10	10	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	90	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	5	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	5	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	570	300	270	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	40	5	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	80	40	40	5	5	5
Spanish	345	180	160	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	220	100	120
Chinese languages	40	20	20	215	95	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	760	750	830	385	445
English and French	710	370	345	120	60	60
English and non-official language	90	40	45	680	315	370
French and non-official language	550	260	290	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	165	85	75	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,105	54,125	52,975	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	99,895	50,355	49,535	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	4,525	2,395	2,130	1,250	590	660
French	1,090	565	525	890	425	470
Non-official language	1,270	640	625	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	0	5	0	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	640	630	1,245	575	675
English and French	60	30	30	20	10	10
English and non-official language	195	100	90	35	15	20
French and non-official language	70	40	30	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,605	43,105	42,500	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,385	41,765	40,625	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,964	40,198	28,040	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,410	41,765	40,650	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,238	34,820	25,681	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	38,095	34,705	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,849	37,762	24,376	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,395	30,050	33,345	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	6,282	8,120	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,445	33,075	29,365	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,444	38,760	26,437	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,605	43,080	42,525	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,340	41,695	40,645	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,559	45,568	33,395	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,365	41,695	40,670	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,136	37,328	28,839	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,895	38,065	34,830	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,040	43,470	30,014	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,420	30,170	33,250	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,786	8,129	9,382	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,445	33,175	29,270	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,686	43,197	31,440	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,600	43,080	42,525	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,635	15,095	12,540	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,347	51,388	39,189	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,003	55,853	42,961	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.2	76.8	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.2	67.8	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.8	23.2	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,600	43,100	42,500	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	3,220	1,335	1,880	920	485	435
With total income	82,385	41,760	40,620	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.9	95.6	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,440	3,875	5,565	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	14,355	5,510	8,840	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	12,770	5,585	7,190	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	11,820	5,770	6,045	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	5,535	4,750	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	7,575	4,470	3,105	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	3,460	1,935	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	2,650	1,425	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	1,655	755	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,070	395	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	2,810	2,195	610	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,235	1,745	485	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	575	450	125	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,605	43,105	42,500	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	3,195	1,340	1,855	920	485	435
With after-tax income	82,415	41,765	40,645	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.9	95.6	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,810	3,960	5,855	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	15,165	5,925	9,240	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	15,860	7,155	8,705	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	15,000	7,875	7,130	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	11,325	6,670	4,645	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	7,175	4,540	2,630	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,605	1,455	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,360	505	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	2,165	1,675	485	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	900	690	210	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	470	370	100	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	795	615	180	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,605	43,100	42,500	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	23,160	10,025	13,135	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	62,440	33,075	29,365	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	72.9	76.7	69.1	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,930	3,515	3,420	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,550	1,830	2,720	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	9,405	3,870	5,540	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	8,360	3,735	4,630	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	4,115	4,255	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	7,035	3,830	3,210	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	3,330	2,000	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,760	1,325	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	3,340	2,200	1,130	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	5,035	3,885	1,145	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,325	455	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	895	270	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	2,085	1,665	420	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,910	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,941	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,455	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,440	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,215	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,112	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,800	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,905	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,917	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,610	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,680	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,826	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,189	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,230	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,871	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,687	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,905	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,750	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,085	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,040	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,975	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,950	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,345	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	845	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,910	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,975	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,880	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,600	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,495	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,700	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,740	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,360	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,760	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,560	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,040	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,285	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,893	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,785	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,129	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,915	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,680	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,349	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,980	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,015	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,791	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,764	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,375	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,791	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,543	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,815	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,714	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,596	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,755	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,113	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,416	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,760	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,956	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,665	7,730	5,935	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	35,302	27,208	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,296	30,876	25,295	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,405	7,555	5,855	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,500	40,545	33,569	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,459	33,409	28,943	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,375	53,875	52,500	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,060	30,920	31,145	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	7,560	3,800	3,760	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	11,070	5,295	5,785	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	14,170	7,065	7,105	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	14,675	7,345	7,330	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	14,585	7,415	7,170	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	44,320	22,960	21,355	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	13,410	6,980	6,435	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	12,200	6,265	5,935	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	9,595	4,935	4,660	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	6,370	3,320	3,050	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	2,745	1,460	1,285	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,375	53,875	52,505	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	24,320	12,495	11,825	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,575	4,425	4,145	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	68,355	34,545	33,815	0	0	0
65 years and over	13,700	6,835	6,860	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,350	5,955	6,395	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,525	1,410	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	865	445	420	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,930	3,360	3,570	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,475	1,065	1,415	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.1	12.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.7	10.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	18.1	15.6	20.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,295	2,705	2,590	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,045	550	495	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	270	140	130	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,765	1,980	1,780	0	0	0
65 years and over	485	175	315	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	4.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.7	5.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.6	4.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,375	53,875	52,500	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	106,290	53,830	52,455	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	36,710	20,140	16,570	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	105,985	53,670	52,315	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	6,030	2,950	3,080	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,025	2,950	3,075	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	240	170	70	50	20
Berber languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	220	150	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	360	215	150	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	740	350	395	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	690	310	380	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,525	2,210	2,315	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	225	120	110	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	120	105	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	30	50	25	30
Russian	100	45	50	145	65	75
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	30	10	25
Ukrainian	30	15	10	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	170	90	80	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	10	0	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	70	65	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	10	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	300	180	120
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	45	10
Hindi	0	10	0	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,050	1,940	2,110	1,130	490	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	535	370	130	45	85
Portuguese	355	180	175	55	30	30
Romanian	105	50	45	15	0	10
Spanish	2,875	1,275	1,605	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	10	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	10	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	15	0	10	15	10	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	40	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	305	150	155
Chinese languages	40	20	20	300	145	155
Cantonese	0	0	10	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	10	40	25	15
Lao	30	20	10	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	0	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,375	53,880	52,500	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,500	53,455	52,045	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,240	12,435	11,805	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,260	41,020	40,240	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	880	425	455	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,375	53,875	52,500	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,650	51,895	50,760	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,650	1,940	1,710	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	1,110	620	490	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	505	250	250	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	630	330	300	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	1,015	565	445	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	510	285	230	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	500	280	215	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	395	175	220	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	35	35	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,650	1,945	1,710	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	505	235	275	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	785	445	335	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	825	430	395	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	1,365	760	610	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	175	75	95	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,650	1,940	1,710	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	1,270	615	650	700	295	410
Brazil	30	15	20	10	10	10
Colombia	85	25	65	15	10	0
El Salvador	50	30	20	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	415	195	215	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	15	0	15
Mexico	60	15	50	45	20	20
Peru	85	50	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	100	50	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	370	180	190	45	20	30
Europe	1,495	850	640	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	645	395	255	80	50	30
Germany	45	20	30	440	245	195
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	15
Italy	220	155	60	40	20	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	135	70	65
Poland	35	20	10	35	10	15
Portugal	160	85	75	10	10	0
Romania	75	30	45	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	0	10	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	235	105	130	355	215	140
Africa	500	285	215	175	125	50
Algeria	175	100	65	10	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	65	45	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	240	120	120	45	35	15
Asia	380	180	200	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	0	65	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	10	10	0	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	65	45	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	0	25	10	15
Philippines	10	0	10	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	45	35	10	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	65	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	395	175	225	1,115	470	640
Americas	175	60	115	85	25	55
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	10	0	10
Haiti	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	30	35	0	0	0
Europe	65	35	25	170	85	85
France	55	30	20	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	35	20	20
Africa	105	55	45	15	10	0
Algeria	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	25	30	10	10	0
Asia	45	15	30	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	10	0	0	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,380	53,880	52,500	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,840	2,015	1,825	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,040	2,735	2,310	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	97,495	49,130	48,370	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,585	1,360	1,230	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,210	680	535	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	355	180	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	675	320	355	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,030	490	545	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	340	180	155	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,380	53,875	52,500	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,435	685	755	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,360	650	715	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	245	340	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	760	400	360	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,940	53,190	51,750	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,375	53,875	52,500	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	130	165	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,085	53,745	52,335	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,380	53,875	52,500	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,150	570	580	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,120	555	560	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	905	430	475	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	205	125	75	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	15	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,640	1,695	1,950	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,575	1,655	1,920	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,205	1,475	1,730	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	175	175	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	30	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,585	51,615	49,970	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,380	53,875	52,500	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,360	1,665	1,700	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	45	10	500	275	225
Chinese	105	15	90	415	170	240
Black	1,740	890	855	270	120	150
Filipino	25	10	10	1,190	480	710
Latin American	810	375	435	130	75	60
Arab	310	190	120	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	140	60	75	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	30	20	10
Korean	45	15	25	70	20	50
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	35	45	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,015	52,215	50,805	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,380	53,875	52,505	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	4,795	2,265	2,530	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,210	1,960	2,245	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	40	10	40	390	195	200
Métis	645	360	290	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	82,515	41,695	40,820	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	915	420	495	165	65	95
American	480	265	215	675	310	365
Canadian	78,675	39,700	38,970	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	55	30	30	0	0	10
Québécois	3,490	1,825	1,665	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	35,350	17,965	17,385	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	8,150	3,980	4,175	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,490	670	820	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	5,710	2,715	2,995	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	1,725	895	830	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	15	10	10	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	100	95	1,235	595	640
French origins	23,915	12,255	11,660	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	180	80	105	15	10	10
Corsican	35	20	10	0	0	0
French	23,735	12,165	11,570	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,435	1,215	1,220	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	65	20	50	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	695	380	315	175	85	90
Dutch	125	75	50	1,765	815	945
Flemish	50	30	25	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	1,340	655	685	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	15	0	10	10	0	0
Swiss	205	95	110	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	115	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	20	10	15	555	275	280
Finnish	25	20	0	275	135	145
Icelandic	10	0	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	60	30	35	1,380	690	690
Swedish	70	25	40	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	1,325	680	635	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	30	15	15	45	15	30
Byelorussian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Czech	20	15	10	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	130	65	65	485	250	235
Latvian	15	10	10	50	25	20
Lithuanian	40	15	25	35	15	25
Moldovan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	475	255	215	1,140	530	605
Romanian	175	100	80	130	60	75
Russian	150	75	65	820	365	460
Slovak	20	0	15	110	60	55
Ukrainian	385	210	175	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	35	20	20
Southern European origins	6,095	3,155	2,940	1,490	690	795
Albanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	135	130	90	50	40
Italian	4,505	2,315	2,190	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	775	430	345	70	30	35
Serbian	0	10	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	85	35	45	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	10	10	45	15	30
Spanish	695	340	360	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	15	45	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	115	120	450	175	280
Basque	60	30	35	20	0	20
Jewish	70	30	40	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	1,590	775	810	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	155	65	90	15	0	0
Dominican	145	60	85	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,230	615	615	0	0	0
Jamaican	50	20	30	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	20	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,105	520	575	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	30	45	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	30	20	10	10
Chilean	60	35	30	25	20	10
Colombian	125	45	80	25	15	10
Costa Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	40	40	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	70	30	40	10	0	10
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	150	75	75	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Salvadorean	205	110	95	0	0	0
Uruguayan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	20	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,015	575	440	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	190	130	60	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	35	30	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	30	20	10
North African origins	500	295	205	35	15	20
Algerian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Berber	70	35	35	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	115	75	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	30	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	65	35	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	35	15	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	10
South African	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	245	100	150	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	230	90	140	130	55	75
Asian origins	930	455	475	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	235	190	195	110	85
Afghan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	15	10	10
Armenian	40	25	15	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	120	90	60	45	15
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	30	30	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turk	25	20	10	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	65	45	20	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	25	10	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	25	20	10	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	440	170	265	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Chinese	155	40	120	625	240	380
Filipino	20	15	10	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Japanese	10	0	0	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	20	40	80	25	55
Laotian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	70	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	35	25	10	170	80	90
Australian	35	30	10	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,905	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	33,280	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	9,620	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,910	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	4,050	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	38,860	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,905	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	4,130	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,555	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,975	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,225	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,905	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,535	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	6,400	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	6,185	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,670	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,905	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,700	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,910	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	41,670	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,905	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	5,145	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,145	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,120	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,015	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,700	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,830	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,950	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,910	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,400	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,505	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,905	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,715	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,715	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,905	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,200	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,300	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,355	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,395	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,750	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,340	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,540	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,585	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,955	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,240	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,860	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,190	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,575	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.2	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,605	43,075	42,525	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,000	11,765	10,230	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,140	9,085	10,050	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,470	22,215	22,250	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,055	12,965	8,090	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,505	7,450	7,050	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,550	5,515	1,035	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,455	5,460	7,995	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,285	905	1,380	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,665	2,885	4,780	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	5,830	2,130	3,705	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	280	440	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	60	95	190	115	75
Master's degree	870	370	495	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,855	30,155	29,700	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,390	6,575	4,815	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,395	5,960	6,440	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,065	17,625	18,440	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,155	10,260	6,895	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,855	5,810	6,040	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,300	4,450	855	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,475	4,285	6,190	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,735	675	1,060	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,695	2,405	4,290	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	5,080	1,765	3,315	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	230	390	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	50	95	165	90	75
Master's degree	790	330	460	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,605	43,075	42,530	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,135	20,855	20,280	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	2,820	615	2,210	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	2,820	610	2,210	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	600	855	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	220	125	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	370	730	465	170	295
Humanities	1,490	590	900	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	110	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	390	535	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	45	95	70	25
54. History	80	50	30	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	215	55	160	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,985	570	2,415	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	65	250	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	65	1,070	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	520	95	425	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	45	10	35
42. Psychology	470	65	400	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	455	240	215	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	9,010	2,425	6,580	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	80	350	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,575	2,345	6,225	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	420	385	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	95	145	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	60	55	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	75	100	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	190	150	35	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	45	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	855	405	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	810	315	285	170	120
25. Library science	85	10	70	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,925	12,110	815	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	240	140	100	90	70	25
14. Engineering	655	575	80	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,805	210	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,260	4,140	125	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,385	3,255	135	990	955	40
48. Precision production	2,375	2,205	170	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	640	330	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	490	280	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	150	50	695	395	300
Health and related fields	5,605	775	4,830	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	115	200	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,265	650	4,610	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,145	2,625	2,515	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	480	2,080	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	930	290	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,195	145	455	420	35
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,855	30,155	29,695	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,790	12,535	11,260	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,095	450	1,645	1,245	380	860
13. Education	2,100	455	1,645	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	475	690	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	190	100	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	875	285	600	425	150	270
Humanities	985	365	620	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	70	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	240	340	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	20	35	85	70	15
54. History	65	40	25	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	185	45	135	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,540	460	2,075	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	60	185	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	40	900	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	460	70	385	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	40	10	35
42. Psychology	420	60	360	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	410	205	205	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	7,665	1,995	5,675	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,305	1,925	5,380	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	295	245	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	125	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	35	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	30	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	725	360	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	695	285	265	150	115
25. Library science	65	10	60	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,375	9,635	740	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	200	120	80	75	55	25
14. Engineering	590	515	75	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,625	1,445	175	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	3,360	3,235	125	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,585	120	735	695	35
48. Precision production	1,895	1,735	165	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	495	290	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	375	245	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	45	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,605	655	3,950	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	95	175	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,310	555	3,760	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	20	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,215	2,070	2,140	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	345	1,770	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	955	705	250	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,015	120	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,605	43,080	42,525	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,135	20,855	20,280	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,465	22,220	22,250	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	43,565	21,655	21,915	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	43,230	21,475	21,755	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	340	185	155	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	900	565	335	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	90	15	635	345	285
Philippines	0	0	0	570	210	360
India	0	0	0	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	40	15	20
France	320	230	90	65	35	25
Other	455	235	220	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,855	30,155	29,695	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	12,530	11,260	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,065	17,625	18,440	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	35,320	17,180	18,145	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	35,070	17,050	18,020	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	245	130	120	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	745	440	295	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	60	15	460	245	215
Philippines	0	0	10	550	205	340
India	0	0	0	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	25	10	20
France	260	175	85	55	30	20
Other	390	200	185	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,605	43,080	42,530	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	58,510	30,925	27,585	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	54,945	28,815	26,130	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	3,565	2,110	1,455	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	27,090	12,150	14,945	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	68.3	71.8	64.9	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	64.2	66.9	61.4	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.8	5.3	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,605	43,075	42,525	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,740	11,425	14,315	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	59,865	31,655	28,215	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,230	15,455	12,770	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,640	16,200	15,445	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.0	42.8	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,510	30,925	27,585	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	565	540	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,405	30,365	27,040	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	49,950	25,765	24,185	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,455	4,600	2,860	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,510	30,930	27,580	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	565	540	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,410	30,365	27,040	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	5,570	3,540	2,025	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,410	2,060	6,350	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,330	1,755	575	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,495	450	3,045	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,255	1,530	4,725	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	460	645	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	12,640	4,985	7,660	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,500	12,650	855	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	685	185	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,230	2,255	975	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,515	30,925	27,585	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	565	545	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,410	30,360	27,040	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,165	770	400	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	120	25	505	440	70
22 Utilities	405	295	105	160	115	50
23 Construction	7,175	6,285	890	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	6,930	4,975	1,950	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,410	1,655	755	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	7,840	3,615	4,220	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,115	2,315	795	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	785	460	325	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	1,515	395	1,120	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	375	335	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,610	1,190	1,425	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,590	1,615	975	565	330	235
61 Educational services	3,245	845	2,405	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	7,070	830	6,245	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	485	365	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	2,940	965	1,975	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,975	1,535	1,440	775	415	355
91 Public administration	2,885	1,610	1,275	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,945	28,815	26,130	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	3,725	1,665	2,055	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	7,620	6,040	1,575	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	43,555	21,070	22,485	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,550	21,070	22,485	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,070	2,950	4,120	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,935	2,935	4,005	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	29,510	15,165	14,345	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	15	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,170	27,110	24,060	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,005	24,880	21,130	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,850	835	1,020	1,095	385	710
Public transit	1,505	595	915	720	315	405
Walked	1,260	515	745	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	135	90	45	470	285	190
Other method	405	200	210	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,165	27,110	24,060	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	9,760	4,350	5,410	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	13,470	6,435	7,035	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	12,840	7,145	5,695	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	7,270	4,465	2,805	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	7,830	4,710	3,125	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,170	27,105	24,060	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,180	6,295	1,885	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,825	6,315	4,505	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,930	4,860	7,070	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,240	2,585	4,655	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,685	1,315	2,370	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,315	5,740	3,575	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,605	32,495	29,110	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	59,325	31,170	28,150	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	59,265	31,145	28,125	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	1,580	940	640	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	57,685	30,205	27,485	260	95	165
Non-official languages	55	25	30	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	25	15	15
Chinese languages	10	10	10	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,280	1,320	960	165	75	90
English and French	2,180	1,280	900	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
French and non-official language	65	25	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,605	32,495	29,110	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	48,115	25,040	23,075	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	12,015	6,610	5,410	210	80	130
French	1,155	645	505	825	330	500
Non-official language	200	125	80	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	200	125	80	305	135	170
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	55	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	15	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,040	53,195	51,840	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	93,995	47,755	46,240	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	11,040	5,440	5,605	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	4,205	2,040	2,165	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	6,835	3,400	3,440	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	6,775	3,375	3,400	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	6,660	3,310	3,350	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	115	65	50	1,400	725	670
External migrants	60	20	35	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,315	50,145	49,175	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	63,990	32,720	31,265	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	35,330	17,425	17,905	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	13,545	6,665	6,875	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	21,785	10,755	11,030	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	21,515	10,630	10,880	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	21,370	10,560	10,810	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	140	70	70	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	275	125	150	1,190	575	615